The present invention relates generally to labeling and, more particularly, to a system and method for printing labels, based upon market defined needs, in a manner that assists a user to produce labels for one or more specific applications.
In many industries, personnel are responsible for producing identifiers, such as labels or tags, for use in association with products, components of products, cabling, network hardware, packaging, organization, etc. The labeling requirements for each product, for example, may be defined by one or more of a myriad of sources, ranging in form from undocumented industry usage, to proprietary specifications, to national and/or international standards. The specific labeling requirements vary depending, among other things, upon the market segment, the application and the job size. Educating personnel to be familiar with the specific labeling requirements of even one particular application may be a daunting and never-ending task, particularly in an area where the labeling requirements are regulated by continually evolving standards, such as the labeling of network hardware.
Labeling systems have been developed to assist users in creating labels. Known labeling systems, however, suffer from being either (i) so generalized that the user is required to have significant specialized knowledge about the particular application, which adds time, increases the potential for errors in label generation, and limits the user's ability to become proficient with a variety of labeling applications, or (ii) so specific that the user cannot utilize the labeling system outside of the narrow application for which it was developed. Thus, improved labeling systems and methods are needed.
I. Overview
In accordance with the presently preferred embodiments, tools are provided to assist a user in accurately generating labels. In one embodiment, the tool is an apparatus or system for generating labels. The system includes a processor-based device, such as a computer, that has input/output devices, such as a keyboard and a display. The processor-based device also includes a user-friendly labeling application, which may be implemented as a set of instructions to be executed by the processor. As described in detail below, the labeling application is capable of guiding the user through a series of steps in order to produce quickly and accurately a complete set of labels, without requiring that the user have attained a substantial knowledge of the items that are to be labeled. The labeling application preferably generates the user interfaces and a file that may be viewed, edited, saved and/or printed on an associated printer.
In another embodiment, the tool is a labeling application that includes one or more modules, each module being geared toward labels for a particular market. This labeling application tool may run on a general purpose processor, such as a computer, and may interface with general purpose labeling software. In such a case, the general purpose processor is coupled or connected to a printer that is capable of printing the resulting labels. In addition, the labeling application tool and/or general purpose labeling software may generate a file that may be viewed, edited, and/or saved in a memory structure that is available to the processor. Alternatively, the labeling application tool may be embedded in a labeling device, such as a portable hand-held printer.
In further embodiments, methods are provided for quickly and accurately generating labels. The methods, as described further below, adapt a labeling application tool to the user and the user's market. For example, one method allows a user to select between a guided, interview-type process for identifying labeling requirements and a user-directed process for identifying labeling requirements. The former, which may require some additional time, nonetheless allows a user with relatively less familiarity with the selected labeling market to accurately and completely generate the appropriate labels. The methods may be implemented in software.
II. An Example of a Suitable Network Architecture
The printer 110 may be a general purpose device, such as a portable or desk top laser, thermal transfer ink jet or dot matrix printer. Alternatively, the printer 110 may be specifically adapted for printing labels, such as a hand-held thermal transfer label printer. Hand-held thermal transfer label printers are commercially available from Panduit Corp., of Tinley Park, Ill., and others. Regardless of the type of printer 110 that is used, the computer 100 generates at least one output file or record containing the parameters of the print job and transmits the file or record to the printer 110. The computer 100 will typically include an appropriate printer driver. Rather than coupling to the computer 100 through the network 120, the printer 110 may alternatively be directly connected to the computer 100 (illustrated by the dashed line in
The network 120 may be, for example, the Internet, a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), or a combination of LANs and/or WANs. Of course, those skilled in the art will recognize that other network architectures may alternatively be used. The preferred embodiments are not dependent on any particular networking protocol, but rather may utilize any protocol that is used by the computer 100 to communicate with the printer 110 via the network 120. Optionally, the network 120 also couples the computer 100 to additional resources 130. The resources 130 may include, for example, information databases, such as labeling specifications, labeling standards, product information and project drawings. These types of resources 130 may alternatively be stored in memory associated with the computer 100. The resources 130 may also include support for the labeling application, such as customer service and on-line upgrades.
III. The Labeling Application Tool
A general purpose printing application 210 sits below the operating system 200. The general purpose printing application 210 is a software program that manages the printing function of a computer, such as the computer 100. A commercially available example of a general purpose printing application that is suitable for this purpose is the EASY-MARK Labeling Software, available from Panduit Corp.
The labeling application tool 220 sits below the general purpose printing application 210. Preferably, the labeling application tool 220 is implemented in software. As shown in
When installed and running on a computer, the labeling application tool 220 preferably utilizes a display to guide the user through the process of creating appropriate labels. Initially, the user is presented with a listing of markets, which may be represented by an arrangement of icons on a display, each icon representing a different market and corresponding to one of the modules 222. The user may then select the market (icon), using for example, a mouse, a pointer, a keyboard, or other input device, that corresponds to the task at hand to initiate a label generation method.
In one embodiment, the labeling application tool 220 generates data, based on information supplied by the user in regard to the labeling task, including a list of legends to be printed on the labels, formatting information in regard to the legends and labels, and information on the label type. The labeling application tool 220 may then export this data to the general purpose printing application 210, where the labels can be viewed, edited, saved to memory, printed, etc.
In addition, the labeling application tool 220 may provide a label print verification function. This function signals to the user that all required labels for a particular job have been printed, or alternatively, that all required labels failed to print. This may provide a check for the user that the labeling task has been completed accurately and all required labels have been applied.
Next, as illustrated at step 320, the module may present the user with various process options that may be selected to generate a list of label legends. The list of label legends includes the information that is ultimately to be printed on labels. In addition, where the labeling application tool 220 is set up to interface with a general purpose printing application 210, the list of label legends may include additional information that may be used, for example, by the general purpose printing application 210 to set printing parameters and formats. In the embodiment of
If interview mode is selected, the user is presented at step 330 with interview questions. The interview questions preferably are structured to obtain all information that is required from the user to generate the labels for the project. For example, when the labeling requirements for a project are defined by a specification or standard, the interview questions are arranged and presented to assure compliance with the specification or standard. A specific example, including interview questions, for labeling structures in the Enterprise Market in compliance with the telecommunications labeling standard ANSI/TIA/EIA-606-A is provided below.
Next, at step 340, the module 222 of the labeling application tool 220 generates a list of label legends based on the user's responses to the interview questions. The list of label legends may then, either automatically or upon user command, be exported at step 350 to a label file in the general purpose printing application 210. Once the list of label legends is in the label file, the general purpose printing application 210 may be used to view, edit, manipulate, print, save, etc. the content of the label file, for example as if the label file had been originally created using the general purpose printing application 210. Of course, the functionality of the general purpose printing application 210 may alternatively be combined into the labeling application tool 220 to thereby produce a single software program that provides the modular market labeling functionality described herein along with the editing, formatting, saving, etc. capabilities of the general purpose printing application 210. In this case, the exporting step 350 is eliminated.
Returning to step 320 in
Based upon the user input at step 360, the module 222 of the labeling application tool 220 generates a list of label legends. As described above, the list of label legends may then be exported, as shown at step 380, to a label file in a general purpose printing application 210. As noted above, once the list of label legends is in the label file, the general purpose printing application 210 may be used to view, edit, manipulate, print, save, etc. the content of the label file. Alternatively, the functionality of the general purpose printing application 210 may be incorporated into the labeling application tool 220 and the step 380 eliminated.
As suggested above, the functions performed to accomplish the method of
At step 410, the user selects the Service Provider market and is presented, at step 420, with a variety of selectable labeling tasks encountered in the Service Provider market. At step 420, the user indicates that he or she is interested in labeling Network Hardware.
Next at
A second process option, shown at step 434, is interview mode, which is described above with reference to steps 320 and 330 of
Another process option, shown at step 436, is Import Data. If Import Data is selected, then the user is prompted to identify a data file for importation, where the data file identifies the requirements for the labeling task. The data file may be a label file in a general purpose printing application 210, such as a label file created from a previous use of the labeling application tool 220. Alternatively, the data file may be imported from and/or include data generated by other application software, such as spreadsheet or design tools like Microsoft Excel, Auto-CAD, etc.
Yet another process option, shown at step 438, is Label Editor. When the user selects Label Editor, a general purpose printing application 210, such as the EASY-MARK Labeling Software, available from Panduit Corp., is initiated and the user may manually input the legends for the labeling task. While using Label Editor, the labeling application tool 220 may provide a portal so that the user may access other resources, which may be stored locally or at remote locations, to search for and/or obtain information in regard to the labeling task. For example, such information may include a part number for the network hardware that is to be labeled, a part number for a particular label, label size, etc.
It is not necessary that the labeling application tool 220 provide all of the process options described above with reference to steps 430 through 438 of
After the user completes the selected process option, the method proceeds to step 440, where the labeling application tool generates a bill of materials for the labeling task. The bill of materials is based on the user input/responses at step 430 and may include, for example, a list of label legends, label quantities, and label part numbers. The bill of materials may include additional information as well, including information, such as part numbers and quantities, in regard to the item(s) to be labeled. At step 450, the user may be presented with a number of output options. Output options define the output form of the data generated by the labeling application tool. One output option, described above with reference to
The output data options noted above may be provided by the labeling application tool 220. Alternatively, the labeling application tool 220 may, for example, export the bill of materials information to the general purpose printing application 210, which may then in turn provide the various output data options.
The following examples describe a labeling application tool that is adapted to generate labels for a specific market. Specifically, an example is provided for a labeling application tool, or a module in a labeling application tool, that generates labels in the Enterprise Market, and another example is provided for a labeling application tool, or a module in a labeling application tool, that generates labels in the Panel Shop Market. As used herein, the Enterprise Market refers to any private data-communications network infrastructure. In the Enterprise Market, labeling requirements may be governed by standard, e.g., ANSI/TIA/EIA-606-A, entitled Administration Standard for Commercial Telecommunications Infrastructure, which is available from the Telecommunications Industry Association in Arlington, Va. The entire contents of ANSI/TIA/EIA-606-A are incorporated herein by reference. As used herein, the Panel Shop Market refers to any facility including manufacturers, installers or maintainers of wiring cabinets or control panels containing electrical components and/or wiring. In the context of
A. Enterprise Market Module
The Enterprise Market module produces labels for tasks that are specific to the Enterprise Market and presents the user with user interfaces, such as on a display associated with the computer 100, that are tailored to the needs of an Enterprise Market user. In this example, an icon, selectable menu item or other method for launching the subroutine for the Enterprise Market module may appear with a screen for the general purpose printing application 210. The user may launch a labeling program guide for the Enterprise Market module by clicking on the icon (this example generally follows the flow of
If the user selects the ANSI/TIA/EIA-606-A interview mode, the labeling application tool automatically presents the user with a series of questions, through a user interface, in a manner that aids compliance with the labeling requirements of ANSI/TIA/EIA-606-A. An example of one series of questions is set forth below: Telecommunication Space (“TS”) Identifier
What Floor?→f
What Floor?→f
What Floor?→f
What Floor?→f
What is Floor 1?→f1
What is Floor 2?→f2
What is Floor 1?→f1
What is Floor 2?→f2
What Floor?→f
What is Building 1?→b1
What is Floor 1?→f1
What is Building 2?→b2
What is Floor 2?→f2
What is Building 1?→b1
What is Floor 1?→f1
What is Building 2?→b2
What is Floor 2?→f2
If, on the other hand, the user selects the specific labeling task option, the user is presented with a list of potential labeling tasks that may be selected by clicking, checking, etc. For example, the list of potential labeling tasks in the Enterprise Market module may include: Cable Markers, Patch Panel Labels, Rack Labels, Outlet Labels, Port Labels, Patch Cord Labels, Fire stopping Location Labels, Room Labels, and Grounding Busbar Labels. Information entered by the user is interpreted by the module, which then creates a list of label legends.
Regardless of the selected information collection mode, the information entered by the user may be used by the labeling application tool 220 to automatically select appropriate label formats, create the desired legends to be printed on labels, format the data/legends on the selected labels in a manner that is appropriate for the labeling task, and/or export the legends into label files in the general purpose printing application. The information entered by the user may also be used to automatically open a particular label format or label part number, set file parameters and formats, etc. within the label file upon return to the general purpose printing application.
B. Panel Shop Market Module
The Panel Shop Market module produces labels for tasks that are specific to the Panel Shop Market and presents the user with user interfaces, such as on a display associated with the computer 100, that are tailored to the needs of a Panel Shop Market user. In this example, an icon selectable menu item or other method for launching the subroutine for the Panel Shop Market module may appear on a screen for the general purpose printing application 210. The user may launch a labeling program guide for the Panel Shop Market module by clicking on the icon selectable menu item or other method for launching the subroutine, and the user is prompted to select a labeling task from a list of labeling tasks for a typical Panel Shop. For example, the list of labeling tasks may include: wires and cables, terminal blocks/strips, electromechanical devices, electrical components, programmable controllers, safety signs, rating plates, and pushbuttons and switches.
The labeling application tool 220 then solicits the information that is needed from the user to complete the labeling task.
In
Like the Enterprise Market module, the Panel Shop Market module is capable of utilizing the information obtained from the user to automatically select appropriate label formats (e.g., label size and material), create the legends to be printed on the labels, format the legends on the labels in a manner that is appropriate for the labeling task, and export the legends and associated formatting and label information to a label file in a general purpose printing application.
Various modules 222, e.g., each corresponding to a different market, are preferably available to the user, such as through download from a resource 130. Of course, the modules 222 may alternatively be installed from a CD or other memory media. The modules 222 may be readily adapted to other languages to make the labeling application tool more flexible and useful on a worldwide basis.
The labeling application tool may be utilized to generate a wide variety of label types, including but not limited to self-laminating or wraparound labels, continuous strips of self-adhesive material, die-cut self-adhesive labels, self-adhesive signs with text and graphics, self-adhesive labels with text and graphics, and die-cut self-adhesive laminated labels. Perhaps more importantly, the labeling application tool may automatically select all the appropriate label types for the user's labeling task. The selection of the appropriate label type may be automatically made based on information about the item(s) being labeled, information from specifications or standards, or other sources.
The labeling application tool described herein provides a number of advantages for users undertaking the labeling task. The modular structure, if utilized, not only allows the user to install only those modules that are to be used, but also associates labeling tasks with specific markets, so that it is unnecessary for the user to have highly specialized knowledge about the item(s) to be labeled, governing standards and/or specifications, label types and formats, etc. In addition, the variety of described process options provides a flexible and user-friendly approach to the labeling task. The user interfaces, lists and interviews are relatively intuitive in comparison with existing labeling software, so that less training of the user in the use of the labeling application tool is required and the user may spend less time creating labels. In addition, by automating label definition and the generation of a list of label legends, label selection and data entry errors are reduced, providing savings in time and material expense.
Many modifications and other embodiments of the invention will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which this invention pertains having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/631,762 filed Nov. 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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