Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6186685
-
Patent Number
6,186,685
-
Date Filed
Monday, April 5, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, February 13, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Recla; Henry J.
- deVore; Peter
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 401 6
- 401 88
- 401 207
- 401 251
- 425 1291
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
Disclosed is a marking instrument that includes a first body, a second body coupled to the first body, an annular elastomeric sealing member integrally bonded to the first body and forming a watertight seal with the second body, and a marking medium within the marking instrument. The marking instrument having an opening for allowing the marking medium to exit the marking instrument.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to manufacturing a marking instrument housing.
Housings for marking instruments, such as pens and pencils, vary in design, construction and material. Pen housings, for example, can include one or more components and are often formed from a polymeric material. One common component of a pen housing is generally referred to as a barrel and typically includes a chamber for storing an ink composition.
One challenge in designing pen housings is preventing leakage of the ink composition stored within the housing. The ink composition is often maintained in the pen housing by forming a watertight seal between components of the housing. Watertight seals between two polymeric components can be formed using a variety of methods including, e.g., press fitting the components together, inserting O-rings or gaskets, applying a sealant, or ultrasonically welding a joint between the two components.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention features a housing for use in marking instruments such as pens and pencils.
The invention features a marking instrument that includes: a) a first body, b) a second body coupled to the first body, c) an elastomeric sealing member integrally bonded to the first body, where the elastomeric sealing member forms a watertight seal with the second body, and d) a marking medium disposed within the instrument. The instrument having an opening for allowing the marking medium to exit the instrument. Examples of marking media include ink, graphite, and correction fluid. In one embodiment, the marking media includes titanium dioxide.
In another embodiment, the instrument further includes an elastomeric gripping member integrally bonded to the first body. The gripping member may be in fluid communication with the sealing member. In other embodiments, the gripping member and the sealing member include substantially the same elastomeric material.
In another embodiment, the first body includes a polymer, e.g., polypropylene.
In one embodiment, the sealing member includes an elastomeric material selected from the group consisting of styrene-isoprene-styrene copolymer, styrene-butadienestyrene copolymer, styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene copolymer, styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene copolymer and combinations thereof.
In other embodiments, the first body includes a polymeric base and an elastomeric gripping member integrally bonded to the polymeric base. In some embodiments, the first body and the second body are cylindrical. In one embodiment, the first body includes a polymeric base that includes a channel in fluid communication with the sealing member.
In another aspect, the invention features a method of using a marking instrument as described above that includes marking a substrate (e.g., paper) with the marking instrument.
In other aspects, the invention features a method for manufacturing an annular elastomeric sealing member, where the method includes applying an elastomeric composition to the surface of a cylindrical polymeric base that includes a) a channel, and b) an annular groove in fluid communication with the channel, such that the elastomeric composition flows from the channel to the annular groove to form an annular elastomeric member and the elastomeric member is integrally bonded to the polymeric base.
In another aspect, the invention features an article that includes a cylindrical body, and an annular elastomeric sealing member integrally bonded to the body, the sealing member being capable of forming a watertight seal with a second cylindrical body.
In other aspects, the invention features an article that includes a first body, a second body coupled to the first body, and an elastomeric sealing member integrally bonded to the first body, where the elastomeric sealing member forms a watertight seal with the second body.
The invention enables the substantially simultaneous creation and application of an annular elastomeric sealing member, e.g., an O-ring, to a component of a marking instrument housing such that the sealing member is integrally bonded to the component. In addition, the annular sealing member can be applied to the housing component substantially simultaneously with the application of an elastomeric gripping member (i.e., a part of the marking instrument housing that is gripped by the fingers when the marking instrument is used, e.g., as a writing instrument). The invention thus facilitates mass production by eliminating additional process steps such as, e.g., ultrasonic welding, applying an O-ring, or applying a sealant composition, after manufacture of the housing.
The invention also provides a housing that is quickly and easily assembled, which provides further benefits to the mass production of assembled housings and marking instruments that include the housings.
The housing also provides a good watertight seal that is capable of preventing leakage of ink compositions contained therein.
Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments thereof, and from the claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a side view of a housing according to one embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2
is a perspective view of the tapered cylindrical body of the housing of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 3
is a side view of the body of FIG.
2
.
FIG. 4
is a side view of the body of
FIG. 3
, rotated 90 degrees.
FIG. 5
is a view taken in cross-section along the line B—B of the body of FIG.
4
.
FIG. 6
is a perspective view of the polymeric base of the tapered cylindrical body of FIG.
2
.
FIG. 7
is a view taken in cross-section along line A—A of the housing of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 8
is a side view of the barrel of the housing of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 9
is a view taken in cross-section along the line C—C of the barrel of FIG.
8
.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to the figures, a marking instrument housing
10
includes a first body in the form of a tapered cylindrical member
12
, coupled to a second body in the form of a cylindrical barrel
14
. The housing
10
also includes an annular elastomeric sealing member
16
integrally bonded (i.e., directly bonded without the presence of an intervening layer) to the tapered cylindrical member
12
.
The tapered cylindrical member
12
and the barrel
14
are constructed such that, when coupled together, a watertight seal is formed at the interface between the annular elastomeric sealing member
16
and the interior surface of the barrel
14
.
Referring to
FIGS. 3-5
, the tapered cylindrical member
12
includes a polymeric base
18
, an elastomeric gripping member
20
, and the annular elastomeric sealing member
16
. The elastomeric gripping member
20
and the annular elastomeric sealing member
16
are integrally bonded to the polymeric base
18
. The polymer of the polymeric base
18
and elastomeric material of the elastomeric members
16
and
20
are selected to integrally bond with each other.
The polymeric base is preferably of a rigid thermoplastic polymer. Examples of a suitable polymers include polypropylene, AB block copolymers, e.g., styrene-isoprene-styrene copolymers and styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymers, polycarbonate, and nylon.
The elastomeric material is preferably a thermoplastic elastomeric material. Preferred elastomeric materials have a Shore A hardness of from about 35 to about 85, more preferably about 35 to about 65, most preferably about 40. Examples of suitable elastomeric materials include, e.g., styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene copolymers, styrene-ioprene-styrene copolymers, styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymers, styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene copolymers, and combinations thereof.
Referring to
FIGS. 5 and 6
, the polymeric base
18
is generally a hollow cylindrical body defined by a wall
19
and terminating in a first tapered frustoconical end portion
22
, and a second generally cylindrical input end portion
24
. Polymeric base
18
, including frustoconical end portion
22
and input end portion
24
, is preferably circular in cross-section. The frustoconical end portion
22
and the input end portion
24
are open such that the interior surface
40
of wall
19
defines a passageway through polymeric base
18
.
Input end portion
24
includes a first annular ring
26
, a second annular ring
28
, and an annular groove
30
disposed between the first and second annular rings
26
,
28
, as shown in FIG.
6
. During the molding process, both channels work together to provide a path over which the elastomeric material can flow. Annular rings
26
and
28
assist in retaining input end portion
24
within the receiving portion of barrel
14
when the two bodies
12
,
14
of the housing
10
are coupled together, as described below in more detail.
Input end portion
24
also includes two channels, preferably identical in shape and dimension and spaced 180° from each other along the circumference of the cylindrical wall of the input end portion
24
. One channel
32
is shown in FIG.
6
. The second channel (not shown) is located 180° from channel
32
. The channels
32
pass through a portion of input end portion
24
, including annular ring
26
, and empty into the annular groove
30
. The two channels thus bisect first annular ring
26
; one point of intersection is indicated at point
34
on FIG.
6
. Input end portion
24
also preferably includes a tapered edge
38
to facilitate the coupling of tapered cylindrical member
12
with barrel
14
, as described below in more detail.
The frustoconical end portion
22
of the polymeric base
18
includes an annular frustoconical tip portion
60
defined by an annular frustoconical wall
62
, as shown in FIG.
6
.
Elastomeric gripping member
20
extends from side wall of annular wall
62
, to side wall
64
of input end portion
24
on frustoconical end portion
22
. The elastomeric material of the elastomeric gripping member
20
is also present in the channels
32
of input portion
24
and in annular groove
30
, where it forms annular elastomeric sealing member
16
.
Annular elastomeric sealing member
16
protrudes from the exterior surface of wall
19
of polymeric base
18
so as to provide a positive relief on the surface of polymeric base
18
.
Tapered cylindrical member
12
is formed by overmolding an elastomeric composition onto a polymeric base. During manufacture, liquid elastomeric material is injected into a mold cavity containing the polymeric base
18
. The elastomeric material then flows into a volume in the mold that defines the gripping member
20
, and through one or more channels e.g., channel
32
, to annular groove
30
, whereupon it fills channel
32
(as wells as the channel that is not shown) and annular groove
30
, thereby forming contiguous annular elastomeric sealing member
16
around the circumference of the tapered cylindrical member.
The barrel
14
of the housing
10
is defined by a cylindrically shaped wall
42
, preferably circular in cross-section, which has a generally cylindrically shaped inner surface, as shown in
FIGS. 1
,
8
and
9
. Barrel
14
terminates in a first open receiving end portion
46
that has a generally circular cross-section. The receiving end portion
46
is dimensioned to receive the input portion
24
of tapered cylindrical member
12
.
The inner surface
58
of wall
42
at receiving end portion
46
of barrel
14
includes a first annular groove
54
extending into the cylindrical wall
42
and a second annular groove
56
spaced apart from the first annular groove
54
and extending into cylindrical wall
42
of the barrel
14
.
Preferably the interior diameter of barrel
14
at first groove
54
is slightly greater than the exterior diameter of annular ring
28
of input end portion
24
, and the interior diameter of barrel
14
at second groove
56
is slightly greater than the exterior diameter of second annular ring
28
.
Input end portion
24
of tapered cylindrical member
12
is dimensioned to fit within and engage receiving portion
46
of barrel
14
when receiving portion
46
and input end portion
24
of the tapered cylindrical member
12
are moved into engagement with each other. The interfitting of input end portion
24
of tapered cylindrical member
12
and receiving portion
46
of barrel
14
mechanically fastens tapered cylindrical member
12
to barrel
14
, thereby providing a press fit housing assembly
10
.
In particular, input end portion
24
of tapered cylindrical member
12
is inserted into the receiving portion
46
of the barrel
14
. The inward movement of tapered cylindrical member
12
is limited when the transversely projecting annular shoulder
36
on the input end portion
24
is brought into abutment with the edge surface
52
of receiving end
46
of the barrel
14
, as shown in FIG.
1
.
In addition, when the input portion
24
of tapered cylindrical member
12
is pressed inwardly toward the receiving end
46
of barrel
14
, annular ring
28
and elastomeric sealing member
16
ride past barrel groove
54
, and annular rings
28
and
26
move into interfitting engagement with barrel grooves
56
and
54
, respectively, to form a press fit assembly
10
. Meanwhile, elastomeric sealing member
16
, which has an exterior diameter that is slightly greater than the interior diameter of the area of the receiving portion that contacts the sealing member
16
, presses against the interior surface
58
of the cylindrical wall
42
forming a watertight seal therewith.
The barrel
14
also terminates in a second end portion
44
. At or near second end portion
44
, an end wall
48
meets cylindrically shaped wall
42
to define an inner chamber
50
. The inner chamber
50
of barrel
14
can house a fluid, e.g., an ink. The fluid can be in any form including, e.g., a liquid composition, a fluid reservoir dimensioned to fit in the inner chamber
50
of the barrel
14
, or a fibrous material saturated with a liquid composition.
The marking instrument is useful for marking a substrate (e.g., paper) and includes a marking medium (i.e., a medium capable of imparting a mark to a substrate) such as e.g., ink or graphite (e.g, pencil lead). The marking instrument can be in the form of, e.g., a pen, a highlighter, a marker, a pencil, or an instrument for covering an existing mark, e.g., the marking instrument can include a correction fluid (e.g., a titanium dioxide composition).
Other embodiments are within the claims. For example, although the housing has been described as containing two annular rings for assisting a press fit relationship between the tapered cylindrical member and the barrel, one or more annular rings and corresponding grooves can be employed in the tapered cylindrical member and barrel, respectively. In addition, any number of channels can be used to provide fluid communication between the annular elastomeric sealing member and the gripping member, provided the press fit performance and the sealing performance of the housing are maintained at a desired level.
The housing can also include one or more elastomeric sealing members having a variety of dimensions providing at least one sealing member forms a watertight seal with the barrel. In other embodiments, the housing includes two closed ends.
The housing may also house a variety of liquid compositions such as, e.g., cosmetic compositions (e.g., lotion, foundation, blush, eye shadow, mascara, and eye liner), polish (e.g., nail polish), bleaching compositions, sealing compositions (e.g., epoxy-based and acrylate-based compositions), and adhesive compositions.
Claims
- 1. A marking instrument comprising:a first barrel member; a second barrel member coupled to said first barrel member; said first and second barrel members together defining a marking instrument body; an elastomeric sealing member bonded to said first barrel member, said elastomeric sealing member forming a watertight seal with said second barrel member, an elastomeric gripping member disposed on an exposed surface of said first barrel member to provide a gripping surface constructed to be gripped by a user during use of the writing instrument, said first barrel member comprising a polymeric base that includes a channel in fluid communication between the sealing member and the gripping member; said elastomeric gripping member being separate from said elastomeric sealing member said sealing member and said gripping member being made integral by a connecting elastomeric member in said channel, and a marking medium disposed within said instrument, said instrument having an opening for allowing said marking medium to exit said instrument.
- 2. The instrument of claim 1 wherein said gripping member is in fluid communication with said sealing member.
- 3. The instrument of claim 1 wherein said gripping member and said sealing member comprise substantially the same elastomeric material.
- 4. The instrument of claim 1 wherein said first barrel comprises a polymer.
- 5. The instrument of claim 1, wherein said first barrel comprises polypropylene.
- 6. The instrument of claim 5, wherein said sealing member comprises an elastomeric material selected from the group consisting of styrene-isoprene-styrene copolymer, styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer, styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene copolymer, styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene copolymer and combinations thereof.
- 7. The instrument of claim 1, wherein said sealing member comprises an elastomeric material selected from the group comprises an elastomeric material selected from the group consisting of styrene-isoprene-styrene copolymer, styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymer, styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene copolymer, styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene copolymer and combinations thereof.
- 8. The instrument of claim 1, wherein said first barrel comprises a polymeric base and said elastomeric gripping member is integrally bonded to said polymeric base.
- 9. The instrument of claim 1, wherein said first barrel and said second body are cylindrical.
- 10. The instrument of claim 1, wherein said marking medium comprises ink.
- 11. The instrument of claim 1, wherein said marking medium comprises graphite.
- 12. The instrument of claim 1, wherein said marking medium comprises correction fluid.
- 13. The instrument of claim 1, wherein said marking medium comprises titanium dioxide.
- 14. A method of marking a substrate with a marking instrument comprising:forming a marking on the substrate with a marking instrument comprising a first barrel member, a second barrel member coupled to said first barrel member, said first and second barrel members together defining a marking instrument body, an elastomeric sealing member bonded to said first barrel member, said elastomeric sealing member forming a watertight seal with said second barrel member, an elastomeric gripping member disposed on an exposed surface of said first barrel member to provide a gripping surface constructed to be gripped by a user during use of the writing instrument, said first barrel member comprising a polymeric base that includes a channel in fluid communication between the sealing member and the gripping member, said elastomeric gripping member being separate from said elastomeric sealing member, said sealing member and said gripping member being made integral by a connecting elastomeric member in said channel, and a marking medium disposed within said instrument, said instrument having an opening for allowing said marking medium to exit said instrument, while gripping the gripping surface of the marking instrument.
- 15. The method of claim 14, wherein said substrate comprises paper.
US Referenced Citations (8)