Printing devices often include resource units. Such resource units are designed to be periodically replaced. Some replaceable resource units can be refurbished in some manner and reused. Most replaceable resources have limited lifetimes due to normal wear, etc. Unfortunately, it can be difficult to identify how much, how often and/or for how long a replaceable resource unit has been used. Such determinations would be useful, for example, when addressing warranty issues associated with the printing device and/or replaceable resource, purchasing refurbished units, and/or at other times.
The following detailed description refers to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure (Fig.) in which the reference number first appears. Moreover, the same reference numbers are used throughout the drawings to reference like features and components.
Methods and apparatuses are provided wherein a markable portion of a replaceable resource unit is selectively altered by illuminating the markable portion with a marking beam. The alteration of the markable portion is visible to users and/or machines and indicative of some information associated with the replaceable resource unit. The replaceable resource unit is marked in this manner while installed (fully or partially) within a printing device.
The marking beam may be directly output by one or more sources in a manner to illuminate the markable portion, or may be redirected or otherwise changed by one or more intermediate beam directing mechanisms before illuminating the markable portion. The marking beam may include, for example but not by way of limitation, a steady beam, a selectively moved/moving beam, a spot beam, a shaped beam, a split beam, a filtered beam, a focused beam, an unfocused beam, a beam having selectable intensity, a beam having a specific frequency or frequencies, an amplified beam, a pulsed beam, a polarized beam, an non-polarized beam, and/or the like.
The replaceable resource unit may be configured, for example but not way of limitation, as all or partially non-moving or all or partially moved/moving resource unit during the marking process. The replaceable resource unit may also be configured to selectively expose the markable portion during the marking process. The exposure of the markable portion may be conducted, for example, by selectively relocating or otherwise moving all or part of the replaceable resource unit with an engaging unit or other like capability that is part of the printing device and/or the replaceable resource unit.
Attention is first drawn to
System 100 further illustrates that printing device 102 may be operatively coupled to other devices, such as, computing device 108 via a connection 110 and/or a network 112. Computing device 108 is representative of any device that is capable of outputting information that printing device 102 uses to form image 106 on print medium 104. Thus, by way of example, but not limitation, computing device 108 may include a computer such as a workstation, laptop, personal computer, server, or the like, an appliance such as a scanner, a hand-held device such as a personal digital assistant or the like, a digital camera device, such as a digital still camera, a digital video camera, a wireless telephone with integral digital camera, etc. Connection 110 may include a wired or wireless connection. Network 112 is representative of any communication system or systems that are configured to promote communication of information between computing device 108 and printing device 102. Thus, for example, in certain implementations, network 112 includes a wired and/or wireless local area and/or wide area network, an intranet, the Internet, and/or other like communication systems/resources.
As illustrated in
Replaceable resource unit 202 includes at least one markable portion 204. Markable portion 204 is configured to be altered when properly illuminated by a marking beam of electromagnetic energy 212. In this manner, markable portion 204 is selectively visibly altered while in printing device 102 such that a person and/or machine can subsequently determine that markable portion 204 has been marked.
In certain exemplary implementations markable portion 204 includes one or more materials arranged on or otherwise integrated with replaceable resource unit 202 that is responsive to marking beam 212 to produce the desired visibly altered state.
Electromagnetic energy markable materials are well known. For example, there are markable materials that chemically react and visibly change in some manner when properly illuminated by electromagnetic energy. There are also, for example, markable materials that heat up when properly illuminated by electromagnetic energy such that the resulting thermal change causes the material and/or other nearby materials to visibly change in some manner.
Further examples of exemplary marking materials are those related to visibly marking compact discs (CDs), digital versatile discs (DVDs) or the like. Here one or more layers of one or more materials are provided on the disc or other like object and visibly written to using a laser or other like beam. Thus, for example, and incorporated herein by reference, are U.S. Pat. No. 6,771,297 titled “Labeling Apparatus And Method For Disk Storage Media” and U.S. Pat. No. 6,778,205 titled “Methods and Apparatuses for Forming Visible Labels on Objects Using a Writable Optical Disc Drive”. These patents disclose some exemplary markable materials. Additionally, and incorporated herein by reference, are U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______
By way of further example of an electromagnetic radiation sensitive composition includes a leuco dye or the like that is capable of forming a black image upon development. Here, for example, the leuco dye may include an isobenzofuranone-containing dye. The electromagnetic radiation sensitive composition may also comprise an activator configured for reaction with the leuco or other like dye. The electromagnetic radiation sensitive composition may also comprise an electromagnetic radiation absorber admixed with or in thermal contact with the leuco or other like dye, which is thermally active under the influence of electromagnetic radiation sufficient to facilitate the reaction.
Some exemplary marking materials may include an antenna material, a color former material and an activator material, all dispersed in a matrix. Here, the color former material and the activator material can be present in the imaging material in two separate phases. The antenna material absorbs electromagnetic energy that heats the mixture which causes the color former material and the activator material to mix and react, causing the color former material to change color.
As used above, the term “leuco dye” refers to a color forming substance which is colorless or one color in a non-activated state and produces or changes color in an activated state. The term “activator material” refers to a substance which reacts with a leuco or like dye and causes the leuco or like dye to alter its chemical structure and change and/or acquire color. By way of example, activator materials may be phenolic or other proton donating species which can effect this change. The term “antenna material” refers to any electromagnetic radiation absorbing compound that absorbs a desired wavelength of the marking beam.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that other types of marking materials may be used and that only a few examples have been described herein.
In certain exemplary implementations, markable portion 204 is applied directly to a surface of replaceable resource unit 202, for example, by silk-screening, painting, or other like printing technique. As further illustrated in
Printing device 102, in this example, includes a printing subsystem 208 that is configured to print image 106 on print medium 104 (
Printing device 102 also includes a beam directing unit 210 that is operatively coupled to printing subsystem 208. Beam directing unit 210 is configured to selectively output marking beam 212 and illuminate all or part of markable portion 204 with marking beam 212. Beam directing unit 210 is described in greater detail below.
As illustrated in
The type(s) of replaceable resource(s) associated replaceable resource unit 202 dictate the operative features of receiving bay 222. For example, if the replaceable resource includes toner then receiving bay 222 may be configured to physically support the replaceable resource unit (e.g., toner cartridge) and receive toner there from, and also provide electrical and/or mechanical interfacing features supporting printing subsystem 208 access, acceptance, or use of the replaceable resource.
Receiving bay 222 is also configured to allow beam directing unit 210 to illuminate all or part of markable portion 204 with marking beam 212 when replaceable resource unit 202 is properly installed in receiving bay 222.
In certain implementations, printing device 102 also includes an engaging unit 214. As illustrated in
In certain exemplary implementations, a larger two dimensional mark is formed on markable portion 204 when replaceable resource unit 202 is moved in the direction of one axis (e.g., a y-axis) by engaging unit 214 and marking beam 212 is moved in the direction of another axis (e.g., an x-axis, perpendicular to the y-axis) by beam directing unit 210. The same mark is formed in other implementations by moving at least of portion of replaceable resource unit 202 in two directions using engaging unit 214, while marking beam 212 is not moved. In still other implementations, when engaging unit 214 is not present and hence replaceable resource unit 202 is not moved, such a larger two dimensional mark is formed on markable portion 204 by moving marking beam 212 accordingly (e.g., in two dimensions) across markable portion 204 using beam directing unit 210.
While engaging unit 214 is illustrated in
Those skilled in the art will recognize that a variety of controls and/or mechanisms may be configured to selectively move all or part of replaceable resource unit 202. By way of example but not limitation, engaging unit 214, receiving bay 222 and/or replaceable resource unit 202 may include one or more actuators, motors, levers, gears, cams, rods, circuits, and the like configured to cause the selective movement of markable portion 204 with respect to marking beam 212.
As illustrated in the exemplary implementation of
Beam directing unit 210, as illustrated in the exemplary implementation of
To the contrary,
Attention is now drawn to
In
In
In certain implementations, beam directing mechanism 308 may include a shutter mechanism 310 associated with source 302. Some laser printing devices include a protective shutter or other like mechanism that is opened/closed to selectively unblock/block the laser beam output. In certain instances it may be possible to redirect or otherwise modify the laser beam using shutter mechanism 310 in some manner. For example, shutter mechanism 310 can be configured with a surface/feature or surfaces/features that reflect the laser beam in some manner.
In certain other implementations, a control mechanism such as, control mechanism 304 of beam directing unit 210 in
Next, in act 404, marking beam 212 is generated and at least a portion of markable portion 204 is illuminated with marking beam 212 in act 406. Prior to, during, and/or after either of acts 404 and 406, one or more of acts 408 and 410 are performed to allow for at least a portion of markable portion 204 to be marked in two-dimensions (e.g., x-axis and y-axis dimensions). In act 408, for example, marking beam 212 is redirected in at least one direction. In act 410, for example, at least a portion of replaceable resource unit 202 is moved in at least one direction.
In
As illustrated in
Although the above disclosure has been described in language specific to structural/functional features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the appended claims are not limited to the specific features or acts described. Rather, the specific features and acts are exemplary forms of implementing this disclosure.