Patent Grant
11931604
The present application claims the benefits of priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-0080087, filed on Jun. 30, 2020, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The present disclosure relates to a mask apparatus.
A mask is a device that can cover a user's nose and mouth to reduce or prevent inhalation of germs and dust or droplet transmitting viruses or bacteria. The mask can be in close contact with the user's face to cover the user's nose and mouth. The mask can filter germ, dust, and the like, which may be contained in the air and provide the filtered air to the user's mouth and nose. Air containing germs and dust may pass through a body of the mask including a filter configured to block the germs and the dust.
In some cases, the mask can cause an uncomfortable breathing since air is introduced into the user's nose and mouth and discharged to the outside after passing through the body of the mask.
In some cases, a mask can include a motor, a fan, and a filter. For example, an air suction type mask can include a face cover, a wearing portion coupled to the face cover, a filter disposed between the face cover and the wearing portion, an air passage, and a suction fan.
In some cases, where the wearing portion mounted on the user's face is directly coupled to the face cover, gaps can be formed in the various positions when the wearing point and the face cover are not properly coupled to each other, and thus, the external air can be introduced through the gaps.
In some cases, where the suction fan and the air passage are accommodated inside the face cover mounted on the user's face, the mask can increase in size, and thus, the mask can increase in weight due to the increase in size of the mask.
The present disclosure describes a mask apparatus that can minimize an occurrence of a gap.
The present disclosure also describes a mask apparatus that can secure airtightness.
According to one aspect of the subject matter described in this application, a mask apparatus includes a mask body and a mask body cover coupled to the mask body. The mask body includes a front surface, a rear surface disposed at an opposite side of the front surface of the mask body, and a pair of air ducts disposed at left and right sides of the front surface of the mask body, respectively. The mask body is configured to mount a pair of fan modules at suction sides of the pair of air ducts, where the pair of fan modules are configured to supply external air to the pair of air ducts. The mask body cover covers the pair of air ducts and the pair of fan modules. The mask body defines a cover coupling groove along an edge of the mask body, and the cover coupling groove is coupled to an edge of the mask body cover.
Implementations according to this aspect can include one or more of the following features. For example, the mask body can include a main body configured to be in contact with a face of a user, a bent portion that extends along an edge of the main body, and a cover coupling end that is bent from an end of the bent portion and that defines the cover coupling groove.
In some examples, the cover coupling end can include a stepping portion that defines the cover coupling groove, and the edge of the mask body cover can be inserted into the cover coupling groove. In some examples, the cover coupling groove has an L-shaped cross-section or a V-shaped cross-section.
In some implementations, each of the pair of air ducts can define a suction hole configured to receive a side surface of one of the pair of fan modules, where the side surface defines an outlet of the one of the pair of fan modules. In some implementations, each of left and right sides of the rear surface of the mask body defines a cutoff portion, and at least a portion of the cutoff portion defines an outlet of one of the pair of air ducts.
In some examples, the mask apparatus can include a seal coupled to the rear surface of the mask body and configured to define a breathing space therein, and a sealing bracket that couples the seal to the rear surface of the mask body. In some examples, the sealing bracket can include a sealing insertion portion having a closed loop shape, and a bracket insertion portion that extends from an inner edge of the sealing insertion portion and is configured to cover a first portion of the cutoff portion. The outlet can be defined by a second portion of the cutoff portion outside of the first portion.
In some examples, the bracket insertion portion can define a rear surface of the one of the pair of air ducts, where the outlet is configured to communicate with the breathing space.
In some implementations, the mask body can include an air discharge portion that protrudes from the front surface of the mask body and has a tunnel shape. In some examples, the air discharge portion includes a curved surface or a plurality of bent sections defining the tunnel shape. In some examples, the mask body can include a rib that extends forward from a lower end of the mask body, where the cover coupling groove is defined along an end of the rib.
In some examples, the mask body can define a first air exhaust hole at a lower portion of the mask body, and a second air exhaust hole that is disposed below the first air exhaust hole and passes through the rib. In some examples, the air discharge portion surrounds the first air exhaust hole, and the air discharge portion has a left lower end and a right lower end that are connected to a top surface of the rib. The left lower end and the right lower end of the air discharge portion define a left edge and a right edge of the second air exhaust hole, respectively.
In some implementations, the mask apparatus can include a check valve configured to selectively block the first air exhaust hole. In some examples, the check valve can be spaced apart from the second air exhaust hole. In some example, the mask apparatus can include a check valve cover that extends from the rear surface of the mask body cover to an inner space of the air discharge portion.
In some examples, the check valve cover can include a main cover that horizontally extends toward the mask body and supports an upper end of the check valve, and an auxiliary cover that extends downward from each of ends of the main cover. In some examples, the auxiliary cover can be in contact with an inner surface of the air discharge portion. In some examples, a rear surface of the mask body cover covers an opened front surface of the air discharge portion.
In some implementations, the mask body and the mask body cover can be coupled to each other through a laser processing to minimize the increase in weight of the mask apparatus due to the coupling member.
In some implementations, when the mask body and the mask body cover are coupled to each other, the fan module and the inclined portion can be in contact with each other to prevent the external air from being introduced into the fan module.
In some implementations, the mask body and the mask body cover can be coupled to each other in the state in which the mask body and the mask body cover are in surface contact with each other by the coupled surface to increase in degree of coupling between the mask body and the mask body cover and improve the durability of the mask apparatus.
In some implementations, when the mask body and the mask body cover are coupled to each other, since the flow space for discharging the air exhaled by the wearer to the outside of the mask apparatus, the moisture generated in the breathing space can be easily removed.
In some implementations, the sealing bracket supporting the seal can be fitted into the sealing bracket to minimize the leakage of the air, which is supplied to the breathing space, to the outside.
Hereinafter, one or more implementations of a mask apparatus will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
Referring to
The mask body 10 and the mask body cover 20 can be detachably coupled to each other. When the mask body 10 and the mask body cover 20 are coupled to each other, an inner space can be defined between the mask body 10 and the mask body cover 20. Constituents for driving the mask apparatus 1 can be disposed in the inner space. The inner space can be defined between a front surface of the mask body 10 and a rear surface of the mask body cover 20. The mask body 10 can define a rear surface of the mask apparatus 1, and the mask body cover 20 can define a front surface of the mask apparatus 1.
A rear side of the mask apparatus 1 is defined as a direction in which the rear surface of the mask apparatus 1 facing a user's face is disposed, and a front side of the mask apparatus 1 is defined as a direction which is opposite to the rear side and in which a front surface of the mask apparatus, which is exposed to the outside, is disposed.
The mask apparatus 1 can further include a sealing bracket 30 and a seal 40 that is detachably coupled to the sealing bracket 30.
The sealing bracket 30 can be detachably coupled to a rear surface of the mask body 10 to fix the seal 40 to the rear surface of the mask body 10. In some examples, when the sealing bracket 30 is separated from the rear surface of the mask body 10, the seal 40 can be separated from the mask body 10.
The seal 40 can be supported on the rear surface of the mask body 10 by the sealing bracket 30, and a breathing space S for breathing can be defined between the seal 40 and the rear surface of the mask body 10. The seal 40 can be in close contact with a user's face and can surround user's nose and mouth to restrict introduction of external air into the breathing space S.
The mask body cover 20 can include a first filter mounting portion 21 and a second filter mounting portion 22. The first filter mounting portion 21 can be disposed at a right side of the mask body cover 20, and the second filter mounting portion 22 can be disposed at a left side of the mask body cover 20.
A left direction (left side) and a right direction (right side) are defined based on the mask apparatus 1 worn on the user's face. That is, in the state in which the user wearing the mask apparatus 1, a right side of the user is defined as the right side of the mask apparatus 1, and a left side of the user is defined as the left side of the mask apparatus 1.
In some examples, an upward direction (upward side) and a downward direction (downward side) are defined based on the mask apparatus 1 mounted on the user's face.
A first filter cover 25 can be mounted on the first filter mounting portion 21, and a second filter cover 26 can be mounted on the second filter mounting portion 22. Filters 23 and (see
The first filter cover 25 and the second filter cover 26 can be detachably coupled to the first filter mounting portion 21 and the second filter mounting portion 22. For example, the first filter cover 25 and the second filter cover 26 can be coupled to be fitted into the first filter mounting portion 21 and the second filter mounting portion 22, respectively.
Each of the first filter cover 25 and the second filter cover 26 can include a front surface portion and side surface portions extending backward along an edge of the front surface portion or an edge of a rear surface.
Each of the side surface portions of the first filter cover 25 and the second filter cover 26 can have four side surfaces, and the four side surfaces can include an upper side surface, a lower side surface, a left side surface, and a right side surface.
One or a plurality of first air inlets 251 can be defined in the side surface portion of the first filter cover 25. One or a plurality of second air inlets 261 can also be defined in the side surface portion of the second filter cover 26.
In the state in which the first filter cover 25 is mounted on the first filter mounting portion 21, the first air inlet 251 can be defined to be exposed to the outside. In the state in which the second filter cover 26 is mounted on the second filter mounting portion 22, the second air inlet 261 can be defined to be exposed to the outside.
The first air inlet 251 and the second air inlet 261 can be defined in the side surfaces of the first filter cover 25 and the second filter cover 26, respectively. In some implementations, each of the first and second air inlets 251 and 261 can be respectively defined in the front surface portions of the first and second filter covers 25 and 26.
The first air inlet 251 and the second air inlet 261 can be defined at a point closer to the front surface portion from a line that bisects the side surface portion.
When a plurality of the first air inlets 251 are provided in the side surface portions of the first filter cover 25, the first air inlets 251 can include a first air suction hole 251a defined in the right side surface, a second air suction hole 251b defined in the left side surface, and a third air suction hole 251c defined in the upper side surface.
Similarly, when a plurality of the second air inlets 261 are provided in the side surface portions of the second filter cover 26, the second air inlets 261 can include a first air suction hole 261a defined in the left side surface, a second air suction hole 261b defined in the right side surface, and a third air suction hole 261c defined in the upper side surface.
An opening 252 can be defined in one of the first filter cover 25 and the second filter cover 26, and the opening 252 can be defined in an edge of one of the first filter cover 25 and the second filter cover 26. In some examples, a manipulation portion 195 for controlling an operation of the mask apparatus 1 can be mounted in the opening 252. In some implementations, the manipulation portion 195 is mounted on the first filter cover 25 as an example.
The manipulation portion 195 can serve as a manipulation switch that turns on/off power of the mask apparatus 1. The manipulation portion 195 can be exposed to the front side of the mask apparatus 1 while being mounted in the opening 252.
The mask body 10 can include a hook mounting portion 108. The hook mounting portion 108 can be provided on the left and right sides of the mask body 10.
That is, the hook mounting portion 108 can include a first hook mounting portion 108a provided at a right side of the mask body 10, and a second hook mounting portion 108b provided at a left side of the mask body 10.
Each of the first hook mounting portion 108a and the second hook mounting portion 108b can be provided in plurality to be spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction of the mask body 10. In detail, the first hook mounting portion 108a can be provided at each of the upper right and lower right sides of the mask body 10, and the second hook mounting portion 108b can be provided at each of the upper left and lower left sides of the mask body 10.
Bands for maintaining the mask apparatus 1 in close contact with the user's face can be coupled to the hook mounting portion 108.
For example, both ends of each of the bands can connect the first hook mounting portion 108a to the second hook mounting portion 108b, or two bands can respectively connect two first hook mounting portions 108a spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction to two second hook mounting portions 108b spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction to each other.
In the former case, the band can have a shape surrounding the user's occipital region, and in the latter case, the band can have a shape that is hooked on both ears of the user.
The hook mounting portion 108 can be formed by cutting a portion of the mask body 10. Thus, air can be introduced into the inner space between the mask body 10 and the mask body cover 20 through a gap defined in the hook mounting portion 108.
In detail, the external air introduced into the inner space through the hook mounting portion 108 can cool electronic components disposed in the inner space. In some examples, the air of which a temperature increases while cooling the electronic components can be discharged again to the outside of the mask body 10 through the hook mounting portion 108. In some examples, to restrict a flow of the air introduced into the inner space through the hook mounting portion 108 into the breathing space, the inside of the mask apparatus 1 can have a sealing structure.
The mask body 10 can include an air outlet 129 for supplying the filtered air to the breathing space. The user can breathe while breathing the filtered air supplied through the air outlet 129 to the breathing space.
The air outlet 129 can include a first air outlet 129a through which the filtered air introduced into the first air inlet 251 is discharged to the breathing space S and a second air outlet 129b through which the filtered air introduced into the second air inlet 261 is discharged to the breathing space S.
The first air outlet 129a can be defined at a right side with respect to a center of the mask body 10, and the second air outlet 129b can be defined at a left side with respect to the center of the mask body 10. The air introduced through the first air inlet 251 can pass through the filter 23 and then flow to the first air outlet 129a. The air introduced through the second air inlet 261 can pass through the filter 24 and then flow to the second air outlet 129b.
The mask body 10 can include air exhaust holes 154 and 155 for discharging air exhaled by the user to an external space. The air exhaust holes 154 and 155 can be defined in a lower portion the mask body 10.
The air exhaust holes 154 and 155 can include a first air exhaust hole 154 defined in a front lower end of the mask body 10 and a second air exhaust hole 155 defined in a bottom surface of the mask body 10.
In detail, a rib extending forward can be formed at the front lower end of the mask body 10, and a surface defined by the rib can be defined as the bottom surface of the mask body 10.
A flow space through the air flowing toward the second air exhaust hole 155 by passing through the first air exhaust hole 154 descends can be defined between the mask body 10 and the mask body cover 20.
A check valve can be provided in one or more of the first air exhaust hole 154 and the second air exhaust hole 155. The external air can be introduced into the breathing space, or the air discharged through the second air exhaust hole 155 can be prevented from flow backward by the check valve. The check valve can be disposed in the flow space between the first air exhaust hole 154 to the second air exhaust hole 155.
For example, the check valve 152 (see
In detail, an upper end of the flap can be connected to an upper edge of the first air exhaust hole 154, and when the user exhales, the flap can be bent or rotate to open the first air exhaust hole 154, and when the user inhales, the flap can be in close contact with the first air exhaust hole 154 to prevent the external air or the discharged air from being introduced again into the breathing space.
The mask body 10 can include a sensor mounting portion 109. The sensor mounting portion 109 can be equipped with a sensor for acquiring various pieces of information from the breathing space. The sensor mounting portion 109 can be disposed above the mask body 10. When the user breathes, the sensor mounting portion 109 can be disposed above the mask body 10 in consideration of a position at which a pressure change in the breathing space is constantly sensed.
The mask body 10 can include a connector hole 135. The connector hole 135 can be understood as an opening in which a connector 192 for supplying power to the mask apparatus 1 is installed. The connector hole 135 can be defined at either a left edge or a right edge of the mask body 10.
In some implementations, since the manipulation portion 195 and the connector 192 are connected to a power module 19 (see
Hereinafter, constituents of the mask apparatus 1 will be described in detail based on an exploded perspective view.
Referring to
In detail, the mask body 10 and the mask body cover 20 can be coupled to each other to form an outer appearance of the mask apparatus 1.
An inner space for accommodating components for the operation of the mask apparatus 1 can be defined between the mask body 10 and the mask body cover 20. The sealing bracket 30 and the seal 40 are coupled to the rear surface of the mask body 10 to define the breathing space between the user's face and the mask body 10 and prevent the external air from being introduced into the breathing space.
The mask body 10 can include a cover coupling groove 101. The cover coupling groove 101 can be defined along a front edge of the mask body 10. The cover coupling groove 101 can be defined by a height difference. The cover coupling groove 101 can be defined to correspond to an edge of the mask body cover 20. The cover coupling groove 101 can be defined by recessing a portion of the front surface of the mask body 10 backward. The mask body cover 20 can move toward the cover coupling groove 101 of the mask body 10 to allow the mask body cover 20 to be inserted into the cover coupling groove 101.
The mask body 10 can include a first cover coupling portion 102. An upper portion of the mask body cover 20 can be supported on the first cover coupling portion 102. The first cover coupling portion 102 can be disposed on a front upper portion of the mask body 10.
For example, the first cover coupling portion 102 can have a structure that is capable of being hook-coupled. The hook coupled to the first cover coupling portion 102 can be disposed on a rear surface of the mask body cover 20.
The first cover coupling portion 102 can be provided in plurality, and the hook can also be provided in plurality to correspond to the first cover coupling portions 102. In some implementations, the first cover coupling portion 102 can be provided at the left and right sides from the center of the mask body 10. The first cover coupling portion 102 can be referred to as an upper cover coupling portion.
The mask body 10 can include a first bracket coupling portion 103. The first bracket coupling portion 103 can be disposed above the mask body 10. The first bracket coupling portion 103 can support an upper portion of the sealing bracket 30.
The first bracket coupling portion 103 can be disposed above a rear surface of the mask body 10.
For example, the first bracket coupling portion 103 can be provided by allowing a portion constituting the mask body 10 to protrude forward from the rear surface of the mask body 10. Thus, the first bracket coupling portion 103 can be understood as a recess when viewed from a rear side of the mask body 10 and a protrusion when viewed from a front side of the mask body 10.
The sealing bracket 30 can include a first body coupling portion 304 that has the same shape as the recessed shape of the first bracket coupling portion 103 and is seated on the first bracket coupling portion 103.
The first bracket coupling portion 103 can be provided at each of the left and right sides of the mask body 10. The first bracket coupling portion 103 can be defined as an upper bracket coupling portion.
The mask body 10 can include a support rib 104.
The support rib 104 can be provided to protrude forward from the front surface of the mask body 10. The support rib 104 can contact the rear surface of the mask body cover 20 when the mask body cover 20 is coupled to the mask body 10.
The mask body 10 and the mask body cover 20 can resist external forces acting in a front and rear direction by the support rib 104. The support ribs 104 can be provided in plurality on the front surface of the mask body 10.
The support rib 104 can perform a function of fixing a portion of the control module 18 mounted on the mask body 10. For this, the support rib 104 can include a hook shape. In other words, a hook protrusion can protrude from an end of the support rib 104 to fix the end of the control module 18.
The mask body 10 can include a second cover coupling portion 106.
A lower portion of the mask body cover 20 can be supported on the second cover coupling portion 106. The second cover coupling portion 106 can protrude in a hook shape from a front lower end of the mask body 10. The second cover coupling portion 106 can be provided at each of the left and right sides 106a and 106b (see
A hook catching portion to which the second cover coupling portion 106 is coupled can be disposed on the mask body cover 20, and the hook catching portion can be disposed at each of left and right sides of the mask body cover 20.
The mask body 10 can include a second bracket coupling portion 107.
A lower portion of the sealing bracket 30 can be supported on the second bracket coupling portion 107. The second bracket coupling portion 107 can be provided by opening the mask body 10. The second bracket coupling portion 107 can be disposed in a lower portion of the mask body 10. For example, the second bracket coupling portion 107 can be provided as a through-hole defined in the mask body 10.
A second body coupling portion 305 coupled to the second bracket coupling portion 107 can be disposed on the sealing bracket 30. The second bracket coupling portion 107 can be provided in plurality, and the second body coupling portion 305 can also be provided in plurality to correspond to the second bracket coupling portions 107. In some implementations, the second bracket coupling portion 107 can be provided at each of the left and right sides with respect to the center of the mask body 10. The second bracket coupling portion 107 can be defined as a lower bracket coupling portion.
The mask body 10 can include the above-described sensor mounting portion 109.
The sensor mounting portion 109 can have a rib shape in which a portion of the front surface of the mask body 10 protrudes forward. In detail, the sensor mounting portion 109 has a rib shape that is surrounded along an edge of the sensor, and an installation space in which the sensor is installed is defined in the sensor mounting portion 109.
A hole through which the installation space and the breathing space communicate with each other is defined in the mask body 10 corresponding to the inside of the sensor mounting portion 109. The sensor disposed in the installation space can include a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor can sense pressure information of the breathing space through the hole.
The mask body 10 can include a fan module mounting portion 110.
The fan module mounting portion 110 can include a first fan module mounting portion on which a first fan module 16 is mounted and a second fan module mounting portion on which a second fan module 17 is mounted.
The first fan module mounting portion and the second fan module mounting portion can be disposed on the front surface of the mask body 10. In detail, the first fan module mounting portion can be disposed at the right side of the mask body 10, and the second fan module mounting portion can be disposed at the left side of the mask body 10.
The first fan module 16 and the second fan module 17 can be detachably coupled to the first fan module mounting portion and the second fan module mounting portion, respectively.
The mask body 10 can include an air duct 120.
The air duct 120 can be disposed on the front surface of the mask body 10. A passage through which air passes can be provided in the air duct 120.
The air duct 120 can include a first air duct connected to the first fan module mounting portion and a second air duct connected to the second fan module mounting portion.
The first air duct and the second air duct can be respectively disposed on an edge of the first fan module mounting portion and an edge of the second fan module mounting portion, which are adjacent to the center of the front surface of the mask body 10 so as to be disposed between the first fan module mounting portion and the second fan module mounting portion.
In some examples, the first fan module mounting portion and the second fan module mounting portion can have a shape symmetrical with respect to a vertical plane (or a vertical line) passing through the center of the front surface of the mask body 10. Similarly, the first air duct and the second air duct can also have a shape symmetrical with respect to the vertical plane or the vertical line passing through the center of the front surface of the mask body 10.
One end of the air duct 120 communicates with the outlets of the fan modules 16 and 17 to allow the external air to be introduced into the air duct 120. In addition, the other end of the air duct 120 communicates with the air outlet 129 so that the air introduced into the air duct 120 is discharged into the breathing space S.
A control module 18 can be mounted on the front surface of the air duct 120.
A control module mounting portion 128 for mounting the control module 18 can be disposed on the front surface of the air duct 120. A portion of the front surface of the air duct 120 can be provided as a flat portion on which the control module 18 is capable of being seated, and the flat portion can be defined as the control module mounting portion 128.
The control module mounting portion 128 can include a first control module mounting portion 128a provided in the first air duct and a second control module mounting portion 128b provided in the second air duct. One control module 18 can be fixed to the first control module mounting portion 128a and the second control module mounting portion 128b, or a plurality of control modules can be respectively fixed to the first and second control module mounting portions 128a and 128b.
The mask body 10 can include a power module mounting portion 130 for mounting the power module 19.
The power module mounting portion 130 can be disposed on the front surface of the mask body 10. The power module mounting portion 130 can be provided at one of the left and the right side of the mask body 10.
The power module mounting portion 130 can be disposed at the side of the fan module mounting portion 110. Specifically, the power module mounting portion 130 can be provided between the fan module mounting portion 110 and a side end of the mask body 10. The side end of the mask body 10 can be defined as an end adjacent to the user's ear when worn. In some examples, the connector hole 135 can be formed in the side end of the mask body 10, which is provided with the power module mounting portion 130.
The mask body 10 can include a battery mounting portion 140 for mounting a battery.
The battery mounting portion 140 can be disposed at a center of the front surface of the mask body 10. The battery mounting portion 140 can be provided to protrude forward from the front surface of the mask body 10 so as to surround the battery.
For example, the battery mounting portion 140 can include a pair of guide ribs 141 (see
The battery can move downward from an upper side of the battery accommodating space and be inserted into the battery accommodating space and then can move in a reverse direction to be separated. A lower portion of the battery inserted into the battery mounting portion 140 can be supported by an air discharge portion 150 to be described later.
The mask body 10 can include the air discharge portion 150.
The air discharge portion 150 can be disposed in a lower portion of the mask body 10. The air discharge portion 150 can define a flow space through which the air flowing from the first air exhaust hole 154 toward the second air exhaust hole 155 passes.
The air discharge portion 150 can protrude forward from the front surface of the mask body 10. In some examples, the air discharge portion 150 can extend to be rounded in an arch shape or can extend to be bent several times. For instance, the air discharge portion 150 can be a protrusion that protrudes forward from the front surface of the mask body 10 and defines an air passage therethrough.
When the mask body cover 20 is coupled to the mask body 10, a front end of the air discharge portion 150 can contact the rear surface of the mask body cover 20, and the inner space of the mask body 10 and the flow space can be partitioned from each other.
The air discharge portion 150 can define a top surface and both side surfaces of the flow space, and a rear surface of the mask body cover 20 can define a front surface of the flow space. In some examples, the front surface of the mask body 10 can define a rear surface of the flow space, and the bottom surface of the mask body 10 on which the second air exhaust hole 155 is defined can define a bottom surface of the flow space.
The top surface of the air discharge portion 150 can support a lower end of the battery. Both lower ends of the air discharge portion 150 having the arch shape or tunnel shape can be connected to the bottom surface of the mask body 10, and the bottom surface of the mask body 10 can be defined by the rib extending forward from the lower end of the front surface of the mask body 10. The cover coupling groove 101 is recessed along the front end of the rib defining the bottom surface of the mask body 10, and the lower end of the rear surface of the mask body cover 20 is coupled to the cover coupling groove 101.
The first air exhaust hole 154 can be defined in the front surface of the mask body 10 defining the rear surface of the flow space.
The mask body cover 20 can include a pair of filter mounting portions 21 and 22, as described above.
The filter mounting portions 21 and 22 can be provided by recessing the front surface of the mask body cover 20 by a predetermined depth toward the rear surface of the mask body cover 20. Filters 23 and 24 are accommodated inside the filter mounting portions 21 and 22, and filter covers 25 and 26 can be mounted on edges of the filter mounting portions 21 and 22 in the state in which the filters 23 and 24 are accommodated.
Air suction holes 211 and 221 can be defined in the filter mounting portions 21 and 22. The air suction holes 211 and 221 can communicate with fan inlets defined in bottom surfaces of the fan modules 16 and 17, respectively. An edge of each of the air suction holes 211 and 221 can have an inclined surface that inclined in a direction in which a diameter gradually decreases from the front surface to the rear surface.
Filter cover mounting grooves 212 and 222 for fixing the filter covers 25 and 26 can be defined in side surfaces of the filter mounting portions 21 and 22. A coupling protrusion inserted into the filter cover mounting groove 212,222 and 222 can be disposed on each of the filter covers 25 and 26. In
A sealing material for sealing can be provided between the edge of the rear surface of each of the air suction holes 211 and 221 of the filter mounting portions 21 and 22 and the fan inlets of the fan modules 16 and 17. The sealing material can surround the air suction hole 211,221 and edges of the fan inlets of the fan modules 16 and 17 to prevent the external air from being introduced.
The sealing material can be fixed to the rear surface of the filter mounting portions 21 and 22, and when the mask body cover 20 is coupled to the mask body 10, the filter mounting portions 21 and 22 and the sealing material can press the front surfaces of the fan modules 16 and 17 so that the fan modules 16 and 17 are firmly fixed to the fan module mounting portion 110. As a result, the vibration generated by the fan modules 16 and 17 and the noise due to the vibration can be reduced.
The filter mounting portions 21 and 22 include a first filter mounting portion 21 provided at the right side of the mask body cover 20 and a second filter mounting portion 22 provided at the left side of the mask body cover 20.
The air suction hole defined in the first filter mounting portion 21 can be defined as a first air suction hole 211, and the air suction hole defined in the second filter mounting portion 22 can be defined as a second air suction hole 221.
The filters 23 and 24 can include a first filter 23 accommodated inside the first filter mounting portion 21 and a second filter 24 accommodated inside the second filter mounting portion 22.
The filter covers 25 and 26 can include a first filter cover 25 mounted on the first filter mounting portion 21 and a second filter cover 26 mounted on the second filter mounting portion 22. A plurality of first air inlets 251 can be defined in the first filter cover 25 to allow the external air to be introduced, and a plurality of second air inlets 261 can be defined in the second filter cover 26 to allow the external air to be introduced.
The control module 18 can be referred to as a first electronic circuit component, and the power module 19 can be referred to as a second electronic circuit component.
The fan modules 16 and 17 can include a fan, a fan motor, and a fan housing accommodating the fan and the fan motor. The fan housing can include a fan inlet through which the external air is introduced into the fan, and a fan outlet through which the air forcedly flowing by the fan is discharged.
The fan can include various types of fans. For example, the fan can include a centrifugal fan that suctions air from the front side of the mask body cover 20 and discharges the air to the side of the mask body 10. In some examples, the fan can include an axial fan or a cross flow fan.
The air introduced through the first air inlet 251 to pass through the first filter 23 is suctioned through the first air suction hole 211. In some examples, the air introduced through the second air inlet 261 to pass through the second filter 24 is suctioned through the second air suction hole 221.
The fan outlet of the first fan module 16 can communicate with the first air duct to discharge the air to the breathing space, and the fan outlet of the second fan module 17 can communicate with the second air duct to discharge the air to the breathing space.
The control module 18 can control an operation of the mask apparatus 1. The control module 18 can be fixed to the control module mounting portion 128.
The control module 18 can include a communication module to transmit and receive various types of information. The control module 18 can include a data storage module to store various types of information.
The control module 18 can control an operation of each of the fan modules 16 and 17. In detail, the control module 18 can control the operation of each of the fan modules 16 and 17 based on information sensed from the sensor.
The control module 18 can be electrically connected to the power module 19, the fan modules 16 and 17, and the battery so as to be interlocked with each other. In some examples, the control module 18 can include a controller, an electric circuit, one or more processors, or the like, that can control operation of components of the mask apparatus 1 such as the pressure sensor and the fan modules 16 and 17.
The power module 19 can receive power from the outside. The power module 19 can include a charging circuit for charging the battery. The power module 19 can include the connector 192 and the manipulation portion 195. Thus, the control module 18 can be operated by receiving battery power or external power through the connector 192.
The power module 19 can control supply of power to the mask apparatus 1 by the manipulation portion 195. In detail, the power module 19 can control supply of power from the battery to the control module 18 and the fan modules 16 and 17.
The seal 40 can be coupled to the rear surface of the mask body 10 by the sealing bracket 30 to be in close contact with the user's face.
The rear surface of the mask body 10 can be to be spaced apart from the user's face by the seal 40.
The sealing bracket 30 can be provided in a ring shape forming a closed loop.
The seal 40 can be detachably coupled to the filter bracket 30.
In some examples, the sealing bracket 30 is coupled to be detachable from the mask body 10 to separate the sealing bracket 30 from the mask body 10. With this structure, only the sealing bracket 30 can be separated, or an assembly of the seal 40 and the sealing bracket 30 can be separated from the mask body 10 to clean only sealing bracket 30 or clean both the sealing bracket 30 and the seal 40.
After the seal 40 is coupled to the sealing bracket 30, the sealing bracket 30 is coupled to the mask body 10, then the seal 40 is stably fixed to the mask body 10.
The sealing bracket 30 can include a sealing insertion portion 301 inserted into an inner edge of the seal 40.
The inner edge of the seal 40 can be provided in a shape of seal lips that is branched into two portions, and the sealing insertion portion 301 can be inserted into the seal lips.
The sealing insertion portion 301 can have a cross-sectional shape having a constant thickness or a cross-sectional shape of which a thickness decreases from an inner edge toward an outer edge. A body of the sealing bracket 30 can be provided by the sealing insertion portion 301 and a fixing guide 302 to be described later.
The sealing bracket 30 can include the fixing guide 302.
The fixing guide 302 can be bent at an inner end of the sealing insertion portion 301. When the sealing insertion portion 301 is completely inserted into the seal lips of the seal 40, one of the two seal lips is in contact with the fixing guide 302. That is, when the inner edge of the seal 40 is in contact with the fixing guide 302, it can be understood that the seal 40 is completely coupled to the sealing bracket 30.
The sealing bracket 30 can include a bracket insertion portion 306 coupled to the mask body 10. The bracket insertion portion 306 is inserted into a cutoff portion 127 (see
The cutoff portion 127 can be understood as an opening communicating with the air duct 120 so that the air passes therethrough. The bracket insertion portion 306 can be disposed on one edge of the cutoff portion 127, specifically, an outer edge.
The air outlet 129 already described can be understood as the remaining portion of the cutoff portion that is not covered by the bracket insertion portion 306 in a state in which the bracket insertion portion 306 is inserted into one side of the cutoff portion.
When the bracket insertion portion 306 is inserted into or coupled to the one side of the cutoff portion 127 to shield the one side of the cutoff portion 127, the air discharged from the fan modules 16 and 17 can pass between the air duct 120 and the bracket insertion portion 306 to flow to the air outlet 129.
The bracket insertion portion 306 can perform a function of fixing the sealing bracket 30 to the mask body 10 while defining one surface of the air duct 120. In detail, an upper portion of the sealing bracket 30 can be fixed to the upper portion of the mask body 10 by the first body coupling portion 304, a lower portion of the sealing bracket 30 can be fixed to the lower portion of the mask body 10 by the second body coupling portion 305, and an intermediate portion of the sealing bracket 30 can be fixed to an intermediate portion of the mask body 10 by the bracket insertion portion 306.
The seal 40 can be made of a material having elasticity. The seal 40 can be in close contact with the user's face and deformed to correspond to a facial contour of the user. The seal 40 can be provided in a ring shape forming a closed loop. The seal 40 can be provided to cover the user's nose and mouth.
The seal 40 includes a coupling portion 400a coupled to the mask body 10, a side surface portion 400c extending from the coupling portion 400a toward the user's face, and a contact portion 400b that is bent from an end of the side surface portion 400c to extend toward the coupling portion 400a.
The contact portion 400b can be a portion that is in close contact with the user's face, and the side surface portion 400c and the contact portion 400b can be angled at an angle of about 90 degrees or less to define a space between the side surface portion 400c and the contact portion 400b.
A first opening can be defined inside the coupling portion 400a of the seal 40, and a second opening can be defined inside the contact portion 400b. As illustrated in
In some examples, a lower portion of the main opening, that is, a portion that is in close contact with the front of the user's jaw can be designed closer to the mask body 10 than a portion that is in close contact with the front of the user's cheek.
In some implementations, a plurality of ventilation holes are defined in the contact portion 400b to minimize a phenomenon in which moisture is generated on the user's cheek. The plurality of ventilation holes can have different sizes, and as an example, a diameter of the ventilation hole can gradually increase from an inner edge to an outer edge of the contact portion 400b.
The air outlet 129 and the air exhaust holes 154 and 155 can be provided inside the first opening, and the user's nose and mouth can be disposed inside the second opening.
The seal 40 is disposed between the user's face and the mask body 10, and the breathing space S is defined by the coupling portion 400a, the contact portion 400b, and the inner side of the side surface portion 400c of the seal 40.
A bracket insertion groove 401 can be defined in an end of the coupling portion 400a of the seal 40 (see
The bracket insertion groove 401 can be understood as a groove or a space defined between the two seal lips when the coupling portion 400a has the shape that is branched into the two seal lips as described above, and the sealing insertion portion 301 of the sealing bracket 30 is inserted into the bracket insertion groove 401.
The seal 40 includes a first seating portion 404 on which the first body coupling portion 304 is seated, a second seating portion 405 on which the second body coupling portion 305 is seated, and a third seating portion 406 on which the bracket insertion portion 306 is seated.
The first and third seating portions 404 and 406 can be understood as grooves in which a portion of the seal 40 is cut to form an accommodation space in which the first body coupling portion 304 and the bracket insertion portion 306 are accommodated. In some examples, the second seating portion 405 can be understood as a hole in which a portion of the seal 40 is cut to pass through the second body coupling portion 305.
In another aspect, the first seating portion 404 can be defined as a first opening, the second seating portion 405 can be defined as a second opening, and the third seating portion 406 can be defined as a third opening.
Referring to
For example, the air inlets 251 and 261 can include air inlets 251a and 261a for suctioning air flowing at upper sides of the filter covers 25 and 26, air inlets 251b and 261b for suctioning air flowing at a front side of the filter covers and 26, and air inlets 251c and 261c for suctioning air flowing at a lower side of the filter covers 25 and 26. The side air inlets 251b and 261b can be provided at one or both sides of the left and right sides of the filter covers 25 and 26.
Since the filter covers 25 and 26 in which the air inlets 251 and 261 are provided are respectively disposed at left and right sides of the front surface of the mask apparatus 1, the external air can be smoothly suctioned from the left and right sides of the front surface of the mask apparatus 1.
The external air introduced through the air inlets 251 and 261 can be filtered by passing through the filters 23 and 24 disposed inside the filter mounting portions 21 and 22. The filters 23 and 24 can be replaced when the filter covers 25 and 26 are separated from the mask apparatus 1.
The air passing through the filters 23 and 24 can be introduced into the fan inlets of the fan modules 16 and 17 through the air suction holes 211 and 221. Since the filter mounting portions 21 and 22, in which the air suction holes 211 and 221 are defined, and the fan modules 16 and 17 are assembled in the state of being in close contact with each other, the air passing through the filter can be prevented from leaking, or the external air can be prevented from being introduced between the filter mounting portions 21 and 22 and the fan modules 16 and 17.
The air discharged through the fan outlets of the fan modules 16 and 17 can pass through the air duct 120 to flow into the breathing space S through the air outlet 129. A flow direction of the air introduced into the breathing space S through the air outlet 129 is indicated by a reference symbol B.
The breathing space S can be defined by the mask body 10 and the seal 40. When the mask body 10 is put on the user's face, the seal 40 can be in close contact with the mask body 10 and the user's face to form an independent breathing space that is separated from the external space.
The air that the user exhales after suctioning the filtered air supplied through the air outlet 129 can be exhausted to the external space through the air exhaust holes 154 and 155.
As described above, the air exhaust holes 154 and 155 include a first air exhaust hole 154 communicating with the breathing space and a second air exhaust hole 155 communicating with the external space, and the first air exhaust hole 154 and the second air exhaust hole 155 can communicate with each other by the flow space defined by the air discharge portion 150. The air exhaled by the user can be guided into the flow space through the first air exhaust hole 154. A flow direction of the air flowing into the flow space through the first air exhaust hole 154 is indicated by a reference symbol C.
The air guided into the flow space through the first air exhaust hole 154 can be discharged to the external space through the second air exhaust hole 155. A flow direction of the air discharged into the external space through the second air exhaust hole 155 is indicated by a reference symbol D.
Referring to
A first body fixing portion 202 coupled to the first cover coupling portion 102 can be disposed on the rear surface of the mask body cover 20. The first body fixing portion 202 can be provided in a number corresponding to the number of the first cover coupling portions 102 at a position corresponding to the first cover coupling portion 102. The first body fixing portion 202 has a hook shape so as to be hook-coupled to the first cover coupling portion 102.
A second body fixing portion 206 coupled to the second cover coupling portion 106 can be disposed below the rear surface of the mask body cover 20.
The second body fixing portion 206 can be provided in a number corresponding to the number of the second cover coupling portions 106 at a position corresponding to the second cover coupling portion 106. The second body fixing portion 206 can have a hook shape so as to be hook-coupled to the second cover coupling portion 106. The second cover coupling portion 106 can be disposed at each of the left and right sides of the air discharge portion 150.
A fixing hook 104a can protrude downward to support an upper end of the control module 18 at a front end of the support rib 104 protruding from the front surface of the mask body 10 corresponding between the right cover coupling portion 102a and the left cover coupling portion 102b.
The fan module mounting portion 110 can include a first fixing portion 112 and a second fixing portion 114.
The first fixing portion 112 and the second fixing portion 114 can support top and bottom surfaces of the fan modules 16 and 17. The first fixing portion 112 and the second fixing portion 114 can be ribs protruding forward from the front surface of the mask body 10.
In some implementations, although each of the first fixing portion 112 and the second fixing portion 114 is described as being the fixing rib having the rib shape, the implementations are not limited thereto. For example, each of the first fixing portion 112 and the second fixing portion 114 can include one or plurality of support protrusions protruding from the front surface of the mask body 10. That is, the first fixing portion 112 and the second fixing portion 114 can be understood as including protruding structures capable of supporting the top and bottom surfaces of the fan modules 16 and 17.
The air duct 120 can be disposed at one side from the fan module mounting portion 110 toward a center of the mask body 10, and fan module coupling portions 116 and 118 for fixing portions of the fan modules 16 and 17 can be disposed at the other side toward a side end of the mask body 10.
A portion of the bottom surface of the fan module mounting portion 110 on which the rear surfaces of the fan modules 16 and 17 are mounted can be recessed to a predetermined depth to reduce a weight of the mask body 10.
The fan module mounting portion 110 can include a cable fixing rib 113. The cable fixing rib 113 can include a first rib protruding from at least one of the first fixing portion 112 and the second fixing portion 114 and a second rib protruding from the front surface of the mask body 10.
In detail, the first rib can protrude upward or downward from a top surface of the first fixing portion 112 or a bottom surface of the second fixing portion 114 to extend by a predetermined length in a width direction of the mask body 10.
In some examples, the second rib can extend by a predetermined length in the width direction of the mask body 10 at a point spaced laterally from the first rib.
The cable fixing rib 113 can be provided to fix a cable extending from the fan modules 16 and 17 toward the control module 18 and the power module 19.
Since the fan modules 16 and 17 and the power module are separated from the control module 18, a cable can be provided to electrically connect the modules to each other. The cable includes a power cable and a signal cable.
If the cable is not fixed or does not adhere to the mask body 10, disconnection of the cable can occur, or noise can be generated when the cable collides with the mask body 10. Thus, a cable fixing rib 113 for firmly fixing the cable may be provided in some examples.
The cable can extend along an outer edge of the fan module mounting unit 110 to prevent interference with the fan modules 16 and 17 mounted on the fan module mounting unit 110 from occurring.
Particularly, the cable extending from the power module 19 and the fan modules 16 and 17 extends to a space between the second rib and the first fixing portion 112 (or the second fixing portion 114). In some examples, the cable can cross the spaced space between the first rib and the second rib to extend to the space between the first rib and the front surface of the mask body 10 so as to be connected to the control module 18.
The fan module coupling portions 116 and 118 can be provided in plurality. The fan module coupling portions 116 and 118 can be disposed at the other sides of the fan modules 16 and 17 mounted on the fan module mounting portion 110, and a coupling member can be coupled to each of the fan module coupling portions 116 and 118.
The coupling member can be coupled to the fan module coupling portions 116 and 118 after passing through edges of the fan modules 16 and 17. The fan module coupling portions 116 and 118 can protrude from the front surface of the mask body 10.
Each of the fan module coupling portions 116 and 118 can have a coupling hole through which the coupling member is coupled. Alternatively, the fan module coupling portions 116 and 118 can be provided as a plurality of coupling ribs, and a space defined between the plurality of coupling ribs can function as a coupling hole. In the drawings, the fan module coupling portions 116 and 118 are indicated to be provided as a plurality of coupling ribs. The plurality of coupling ribs can be disposed to be spaced apart from each other so that the coupling member is coupled between the plurality of coupling ribs.
In some implementations, is should be noted that the member 116 and 118 can be defined as the fan module coupling portions 116 and 118, one coupling portion 116, and the other coupling portion 118 in consideration of the coupling by a coupling member, and also can be defined as “fan module combining portion,” “one combining portion,” and “other combining portion” in consideration of the coupling by press-fitting.
Each of the fan module coupling portions 116 and 118 can include an inclined surface that is inclined toward the center of the mask body 10. The inclined surface can be defined on one end of each of the fan module coupling portions 116 and 118. When the fan modules 16 and 17 are mounted on the fan module mounting portion 110 while moving in a direction toward the center of the mask body 10 from both side ends of the mask body 10, the inclined surface can perform a function of guiding the moving direction of the fan modules 16 and 17. That is, the fan modules 16 and 17 can be slid along the inclined surfaces in the direction of the center of the mask body 10 so as to be seated on the fan module mounting portion 110.
In the case in which the fan module coupling portions 116 and 118 are provided as the plurality of coupling ribs, when the coupling member is coupled, the plurality of coupling ribs can receive force to be spread in a direction away from each other. To prevent this limitation, front ends of the plurality of coupling ribs can be connected to each other. In some examples, the coupling member can pass through a connection portion connecting the plurality of coupling ribs to each other.
The mask body 10 can include the air duct 120.
The air duct 120 can be provided at one side of the fan module mounting portion 110. When the fan modules 16 and 17 are mounted on the fan module mounting portion 110, one end of the fan module 16 and 17 can be connected to the air duct 120, and the other end can be fixed to the fan module coupling portions 116 and 118. An outlet of each of the fan modules 16 and 17 is provided at one end of each of the fan modules 16 and 17.
The air duct 120 includes a first air duct 120a disposed at the right side with respect to the center of the mask body 10 and a second air duct 120b disposed at the left side.
The air duct 120 can protrude further forward than the front surface of the mask body 10.
One end (suction end) of the air duct 120 can communicate with the outlets of the fan modules 16 and 17 so that air suctioned by the fan modules 16 and 17 flows along the air duct 120 so as to be supplied to the breathing space S through the air outlet 129 provided in the other end (discharge end) of the air duct 120.
That is, the air discharged to the breathing space S by the fan modules 16 and 17 flows toward the center of the mask body 10 from both sides of the mask body 10 and then is supplied to the user's nose or mouth.
The air duct 120 can be constituted by a front surface portion provided on the front surface of the mask body 10, a top surface portion connecting to an upper end of the front surface portion to the front surface of the mask body 10, a bottom surface portion connecting a lower end of the front surface portion to the front surface of the mask body 10, and an opened side surface portion. The opened side surface portion can be understood as a suction end of the air duct 120.
In some implementations, a portion of the rear surface portion of the air duct 120 can be covered by the bracket insertion portion 306 of the sealing bracket 30, and the remaining portion of the rear surface portion, which is not covered, can be defined as the air outlet 129.
The front surface portion of the air duct 120 can be constituted by a flat portion and a curved portion 121. The flat portion can be defined as the control module mounting portion 128.
In detail, the curved portion 121 constitutes a portion of the front surface portion and can guide the flow direction of the air supplied from the fan modules 16 and 17 to the breathing space.
An uneven portion 122 can be disposed on a rear surface of the flat portion (or control module mounting portion) 128, and the uneven portion 122 can be understood as a plurality of protrusions and grooves, or convex and concave portions, which extend from an upper end to a lower end of a rear surface of the flat portion 128 and are alternately arranged in the width direction (a direction crossing or perpendicular to the flow direction of the air) of the flat portion 128. The air discharged from the fan modules 16 and 17 can pass through the air duct 120 and be introduced into the breathing space. In detail, the air discharged from the fan modules 16 and 17 can flow in a laminar flow manner between the curved portion 121 and the bracket insertion portion 306.
The air passing between the curved portion 121 and the bracket insertion portion 306 can flow in the laminar flow manner due to a flow velocity of air forcedly flowing by the fan modules 16 and 17. The air flowing in the laminar flow manner can be converted into a turbulent flow while passing through the uneven portion 122 of the flat portion 128. The air converted from the laminar flow to the turbulent flow by the uneven portion 122 can pass through the air outlet 129 and be discharged into the breathing space. When the air flow is converted from the laminar flow into the turbulent flow by the uneven portion 122, noise can be reduced while the flow rate of the air supplied to the breathing space S through the air outlet 129 increases.
The air duct 120 can include a division portion 124 (see
The air duct 120 can include a fan module support 126. The fan module support 126 can be disposed on each of a top surface and a bottom surface of the air duct 120, respectively. The top and bottom surfaces of the air duct 120 can be connected to the first fixing portion 112 and the second fixing portion 114. The fan module support 126 can be provided so that a portion of the top and bottom surfaces of the air duct 120 is recessed or stepped in a direction toward the inner space of the air duct 120.
The fan module support 126 can perform a function of supporting one side of each of the fan modules 16 and 17. The fan modules 16 and 17 can be slid toward the air duct 120 until one side of each of the fan modules 16 and 17 is hooked by the fan module support 126, and the other sides of the fan modules 16 and 17 can be fixed by the fan module coupling portions 116 and 118, respectively.
The fan module support 126 also perform a function of supporting the bracket insertion portion 306 mounted on the mask body 10. When the bracket insertion portion 306 covers the rear surface of the mask body 10, specifically, one side of the cutoff portion defining the rear surface of the air duct 120, the bracket insertion portion 306 can be hooked and supported by the fan module support 126. Thus, the fan module support 126 can be defined as a bracket support.
The battery mounting portion 140 can be disposed at the center of the mask body 10 to serve as a center of gravity of the mask body 10.
The air discharge portion 150 provided in a lower side of the front surface of the mask body 10 can define a flow space for discharging air to an external space.
The air discharge portion 150 can include an upper side surface 150a, a lower side surface 150c, and a pair of side surfaces 150b. The upper side surface 150a, the lower side surface 150c, and the pair of side surfaces 150b can protrude forward from the front surface of the mask body 10. The lower side surface 150c can be defined by a rib extending forward from the lower front side of the mask body 10.
The upper side surface 150a defines a top surface of a flow space, the lower side surface 150c defines a bottom surface of the flow space, and the pair of side surfaces 150b define both side surfaces of the flow space.
A front surface of the flow space is covered by the mask body cover 20, and a rear surface of the flow space is defined by the mask body 10.
A first air exhaust hole 154 is provided in a portion of the mask body 10 defining the rear surface of the flow space, and a second air exhaust hole 155 is provided in the lower side surface 150c defining the bottom surface of the flow space.
The mask body cover 20 can include a support rib 204.
The support rib 204 can protrude backward from the rear surface of the mask body 20. The support rib 204 can be supported by contacting the first bracket coupling portion 103 disposed on the mask body 10. The support rib 204 can be provided to reinforce strength of the mask body 10 or the mask body cover 20. That is, the inner space can be maintained between the mask body cover 20 and the mask body 10, and simultaneously, deformation in shape of the mask body cover 20 due to the external force can be minimized.
The mask body cover 20 can include a second body fixing portion 206.
The second body fixing portion 206 can be provided below the rear surface of the mask body cover 20. The second body fixing portion 206 can be provided in number and position corresponding to the second cover coupling portion 106. The second body fixing portion 206 is provided in a hook shape and can be coupled to the second cover coupling portion 106.
The mask body cover 20 can include a check valve cover 250. The check valve cover 250 can be disposed inside the air discharge portion 150 of the mask body 10. The check valve cover 250 and the air discharge portion 150 can be coupled to each other in a front and rear direction of the mask apparatus 1.
In some implementations, the check valve can be provided in the flow space defined between the first air exhaust hole 154 and the second air exhaust hole 155.
For example, the check valve having the form of a flat flap with a size and shape corresponding to the size and shape of the first air exhaust hole 154 can be provided.
In detail, an upper end of the flap can be connected to an upper edge of the first air exhaust hole 154, and when the user exhales, the flap can be bent or rotates to open the first air exhaust hole 154, and when the user inhales, the flap can be in close contact with the first air exhaust hole 154 to prevent the external air or the discharged air from being introduced again into the breathing space.
When the mask body cover 20 is coupled to the mask body 10, the check valve cover 250 is inserted into the air discharge portion 150 to press an upper end of the check valve. Then, the check valve can be firmly fixed to an upper edge of the first air exhaust hole 154.
The check valve cover 250 can include a main cover 250a and an auxiliary cover 250b.
The main cover 250a can protrude from a rear surface of the mask body cover 20 toward the mask body 10, and the auxiliary cover 250b can protrude from edges of both side ends of the main cover 250a to extend downward. The auxiliary cover 250b can be or include a reinforcing rib to protect the main cover 250a from being damaged by external force in a vertical direction. A protruding length of the main cover 250a is greater than that of the auxiliary cover 250b.
A plurality of reinforcing ribs for reinforcing strength of the main cover 250a can be disposed on a top surface of the main cover 250a. Since the check valve cover 250 is inserted into the flow space defined by the air discharge portion 150, an occurrence of a gap between the air discharge portion 150 and the check valve cover 250 can be minimized.
Referring to
The mask body 10 and the mask body cover 20 should be in close contact with each other to prevent air introduced into the mask apparatus 1 by the fan modules 16 and 17 from leaking to the outside the mask apparatus 1. In some examples, since the mask apparatus 1 is an apparatus that is worn on the user's face, the lighter the mask apparatus 1 is, the more comfortable the user feels when putting the mask apparatus.
That is, the mask apparatus 1 has a coupling structure, in which the components are capable of being in close contact with each other while reducing the weight of the mask apparatus 1. In addition, to enable mass production of the mask apparatus 1, it is efficient to apply a coupling structure that enables quick coupling between the components.
As described above, the mask apparatus 1 is characterized in that the mask body cover 20 and the mask body 10 are coupled to be in close contact with each other. A cover coupling groove 101 through which the mask body cover 20 is coupled is defined in an edge of the front surface of the mask body 10. The mask body cover 20 can be inserted into the cover coupling groove 101 to couple the mask body 10 to the cover body cover 20.
The edge of the mask body 10 can extend to be rounded outward, and the portion of the mask body 10, which extends to be rounded, can be defined as a bent portion 101b. When the mask body cover 20 is coupled to the mask body 10 by the bent portion 101b, the rear surface of the mask body cover 20 is spaced a predetermined from the front surface of the mask body 10. In some examples, the bent portion 101b can refer to a plurality of protrusions that are connected to one another and extend in different directions. In some cases, the bent portion 101b can be defined by physically bending a part. In some cases, the bent portion 101b can be integrally defined by a mold having the corresponding shape.
An end of the bent portion 101b can be bent toward a center of the front surface of the mask body 10 again. A portion that is bent toward the front center of the mask body 10 can be defined as a cover coupling end 101c.
An outer surface of the cover coupling end 101c is stepped to define the cover coupling groove 101 and the coupling surface 101a.
In some implementations, the mask body 10 can include a main body that is close contact with the user's face, the bent portion 101b that is curved outward along an edge of the main body, and the cover coupling end 101c bent or curved from the end of the bent portion 101b. For example, the cover coupling end 101c extends in a direction different from an extension direction of the bent portion 101b. In some examples, the cover coupling groove 101 and the coupling surface 101a can defined in the cover coupling end 101c.
When the mask body cover 20 is coupled to the mask body 10, an edge of the rear surface of the mask body cover 20 is seated on the coupling surface 101a, and the edge of the mask body cover 20 is fitted into the cover coupling groove 101.
A cross-section of the cover coupling groove 101 can have a ‘V’ shape or ‘L’ shape. When the cover coupling groove 101 has a cross-sectional shape that is close to a ‘V’ shape, possibility in which the edge of the mask body cover 20 is inadvertently separated from the cover coupling groove 101 in the state in which the mask body cover 20 is coupled to the mask body 10 can be minimized.
The coupling surface 101a can be understood as a surface on which the mask body 10 and the mask body cover 20 are coupled to each other by a laser. In some implementations, the coupling surface 101a can have a predetermined length or width from the cover coupling groove 101 and extend along the front edge of the mask body 10. The extension of the coupling surface 101a by the predetermined length is for securing a surface area on which the mask body 10 and the mask body cover 20 are in contact with each other.
In some implementations, the mask body 10 and the mask body cover 20 can be coupled to each other in a laser fusion manner. When the mask body 10 and the mask body cover 20 are coupled in the laser fusion manner, an occurrence of a gap between the mask body 10 and the mask body cover 20 can be prevented.
In some examples, since the mask body 10 and the mask body cover 20 are coupled in the laser fusion manner, a separate coupling member for coupling the mask body 10 to the mask body cover 20 may not be provided.
In addition, comparing to the case that the mask body 10 and the mask body cover 20 are coupled through the coupling member, there is an advantage that the weight of the mask apparatus 1 can be reduced as much as the weight of the separate coupling member.
Since the coupling surface 101a is provided on the front edge of the mask body 10 along the cover coupling groove 101, the rear edge of the mask body cover 20 and the front edge of the mask body 10 can be coupled to each other. Since the mask body 10 and the mask body cover 20 are coupled in the laser fusion manner, an assembly process of the mask apparatus 1 can be quickly performed.
When the mask body cover 20 is coupled to the mask body 10, the air discharge portion 150 extending forward from the front surface of the mask body 10 and the check valve cover 250 extending backward from the rear surface of the mask body cover can be coupled to each other. In detail, the check valve cover 250 can be inserted into the air discharge portion 150.
The air discharge portion 150 can include a check valve fixing portion 151 for fixing the check valve 152. The check valve fixing portion 151 can be disposed below the upper side surface 150a. The check valve fixing portion 151 can protrude forward from the front surface of the mask body 10. A fixing protrusion for fixing the check valve 152 can be disposed on the check valve fixing portion 151. A fixing protrusion insertion hole or insertion groove into which the fixing protrusion is inserted can be defined in the check valve 152. The check valve 152 can be fixed to the check valve fixing portion 151 to open and close a first air exhaust hole 154.
The check valve cover 250 can include a main cover 250a defining a cover top surface protruding rearward from the rear surface of the mask body cover 20, and auxiliary covers 250b defining a pair of cover side surfaces extending downward from both ends of the main cover 250a. In some implementations, an end of the cover top surface 250a can be in contact with the check valve fixing portion 151 to prevent the check valve 152 from being separated from the check valve fixing portion 151. That is, the check valve 152 can be pressed in a direction in which the cover top surface 250a faces the check valve fixing portion 151.
When the check valve cover 250 is coupled to the air discharge portion 150, the cover top surface 250a can be disposed below the upper side surface 150a, and the pair of auxiliary covers 250b can be disposed between the pair of side surfaces 150b.
Since the upper side surface 150a of the air discharge portion 150 is in contact with the rear surface of the mask body cover 20, the gap can be prevented from occurring between the upper side surface 150a and the mask body cover 20. In some examples, since the cover top surface 250a of the cover presses the check valve 152 in a direction toward the check valve fixing portion 151, the gap can be prevented from occurring between the cover top surface 250a and the check valve fixing portion 151. In some examples, since the check valve 152 is disposed between the cover top surface 250a and the check valve fixing portion 151, the gap can be prevented from occurring between the cover top surface 250a and the check valve fixing portion 151.
That is, air discharged to the outside through the air exhaust holes 154 and 155 can be prevented from leaking in a direction toward the cover top surface 250a and the upper side surface 150a.
Since the side surface 150b of the air discharge portion 150 is in contact with the mask body cover 20, the gap can be prevented from occurring between the side surface 150b and the mask body cover 20.
In some examples, an inner surface of the auxiliary cover 250b of the check valve fixing portion 151 can be in contact with an outer surface of the side surface 150b. Thus, the gap can be prevented from occurring between the auxiliary cover 250b and the side surface 150b.
That is, the air discharged to the outside through the air exhaust holes 154 and 155 can be prevented from leaking in the direction toward the auxiliary cover 250b and the side surface 150b. In some examples, the auxiliary cover 250b can extend from the main cover 250a, and the side surface 150b can extend from the upper side surface 150a. Thus, leakage of the air discharged from the breathing space S into the space between the mask body 10 and the mask body cover 20 can be minimized.
Since the air discharge portion 150 and the check valve cover 250 are coupled to be in close contact with each other, the air discharged through the air exhaust holes 154 and 155 can be quickly discharged to an external space.
Referring to
In detail, referring to A of
The filter mounting portions 21 and 22 can include bottom surface portions 2101 and 2201 and side surface portions 2102 and 2202. The air suction holes 211 and 221 can be defined in the bottom surface portions 2101 and 2201, respectively. The air suction holes 211 and 221 can be defined by partially cutting the bottom surface portions 2101 and 2201, respectively. The air suction holes 211 and 221 can be defined inside inclined portions 2101a and 2201a in which some of the opened bottom surface portions 2101 and 2201 are disposed to be inclined downward. The inclined portions 2101a and 2201a can be disposed to be inclined toward the fan inlets. The air can flow toward the fan inlets by the inclined portions 2101a and 2201a.
The inclined portions 2101a and 2201a disposed to be inclined downward can be in contact with the fan modules 16 and 17, respectively. Since the air inlets 211 and 221 communicate with the fan inlets 162 and 172 of the fan modules 16 and 17 by the inclined portions 2101a and 2201a, a gap can be prevented from occurring between the filter mounting portions 21 and 22 and the fan module 16 and 17.
Each of the inclined portions 2101a and 2201a can be defined as an orifice.
In addition, when the mask body 10 and the mask body cover 20 are coupled to each other, the filter mounting portions 21 and 22 can be in contact with the air duct 120 to minimize the occurrence of the gap between each of the filter mounting portions 21 and 22 and the air duct 120.
Referring to B of
In detail, the mask body 10 can be provided with a fan module mounting portion 110 for mounting the fan modules 16 and 17. A fan module insertion hole 123 can be defined at one side of the fan module mounting portion 110. The fan module insertion hole 123 can be defined at one end of the air duct 120. The fan outlets 163 and 173 of the fan modules 16 and 17 can be disposed in the fan module insertion hole 123. Since the fan outlets 163 and 173 are inserted into the fan module insertion hole 123 of the air duct 120, airtightness between the fan modules 16 and 17 and the air duct 120 can be maintained.
An inclined surface 1101 can be disposed on a front surface of the fan module mounting portion 110, which defines the fan module insertion hole 123. In detail, the front surface of the fan module mounting portion 110, on which the inclined surface 1101 is disposed, can be understood as a surface that is in contact with the rear surfaces of the fan housings 160 and 170. Edge of the fan housings 160 and 170, in which the fan outlets 163 and 173 are provided, can be forcibly fitted into the fan module insertion hole 123 by the inclined surface 1101. As a result, air discharged from the fan outlets 163 and 173 may not leak and then be guided to the air duct 120.
A cutoff portion 127 can be defined in the rear surface of the mask body 10. The cutoff portion 127 can be provided at an outlet-side end of the air duct 120. The cutoff portion 127 can be provided by cutting a portion of the rear surface of the mask body 10.
The air outlet 129 can be provided in the cutoff portion 127.
A bracket insertion portion 306 of the sealing bracket can be mounted on the cutoff portion 127. The bracket insertion portion 306 can be mounted on the cutoff portion 127. The bracket insertion portion 306 can be fitted to the cutoff portion 127. A surface area of the total area of the cutoff portion 127 except for a portion shielded by the bracket insertion portion 306 can be understood as the air outlet 129.
When the bracket insertion portion 306 is disposed on the cutoff portion 127, an air passage can be defined between the front surface of the air duct 120 and the bracket insertion portion 306. The air passing through the air passage defined between the bracket insertion portion 306 and the air duct 120 can be discharged to the breathing space S through the air outlet 129.
The bracket insertion portion 306 can be fitted into the cutoff portion 127 so that left and right intermediate portions of the sealing bracket 30 are fixed to the mask body 10. In some examples, when the sealing bracket 30 is fitted into the cutoff portion 127, the coupling position of the sealing bracket 30 to the mask body 10 can be guided. In some examples, since the bracket insertion portion 306 is fitted into the cutoff portion 127, the gap occurring between the cutoff portion 127 and the sealing bracket 30 can be minimized.
The seal 40 can be mounted on the sealing bracket 30. In the state in which the seal 40 is coupled to the sealing bracket 30, the bracket insertion portion 306 can be fitted and coupled to the cutoff portion 127. A sealing insertion portion 301 inserted into the bracket insertion groove 401 of the seal 40 can be provided at an inner edge of the sealing bracket 30.
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| 10-2020-0080087 | Jun 2020 | KR | national |
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