Massage apparatus having massage rollers mounted to an arm housing which includes improved slider arrangement

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6656140
  • Patent Number
    6,656,140
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, March 1, 2001
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 2, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A first drive shaft having a pair of eccentric shaft portions at its middle part and a second drive shaft on which a pair of eccentric cum bodies having eccentric cum portions are provided, are provided in a holding body. A pair of arms are provided on the eccentric shaft portions of the first drive shaft so as to freely oscillate and main massage rollers are provided on each of the arms. The kneading movement is assigned to the main massage rollers by a drive mechanism by selectively rotating the first drive shaft or the second drive shaft. Each arm is composed of an arm housing having a first opening portion, and an arm cover which forms a holding portion having a second opening portion, being bonded to the arm housing and holding a slider so as to freely slide between the bonded surfaces.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates to a massage apparatus capable of providing a massage such as pounding and kneading to a user by means of massage rollers.




A massage apparatus reciprocating massage rollers along a determined direction and massaging the user's back by means of the massage rollers is known. In this kind of the massage apparatus, a mattress type capable of providing massage to the overall back of the user while the user lies on his or her back, and a chair type capable of providing massage to parts higher than the waist while the user sits down are known.




These massage apparatuses cannot only make the massage rollers run, but also allow them to selectively provide the pounding movement and the kneading movement, in order to enhance the massage effect.




To allow the massage rollers to selectively provide the pounding movement and the kneading movement, the massage apparatus is required to adopt a structure capable of certainly making each movement. That is, the massage apparatus must be constituted to be capable of certainly pounding the user by means of the massage rollers when it is to make the pounding movement, and certainly kneading the user by means of the massage rollers when it is to make the kneading movement.




In a conventional massage apparatus, a pounding shaft and a kneading shaft are provided to allow the massage rollers to selectively provide the pounding movement and the kneading movement. An eccentric shaft portion is provided on the pounding shaft, and proximal end portions of arms are coupled on the eccentric shaft portion so as to be capable of rotating and oscillating.




The massage rollers are rotatably provided on a top side portion of each arm rather than the proximal portion thereof and a slider is further provided on the top side portion so as to freely slide along a determined direction. An eccentric cum body is provided on the kneading shaft and is fitted in a fitting hole formed on the slider.




Thus, when the pounding shaft is rotated, the arm rotates with the proximal portion serving as a fulcrum and the massage rollers can thereby make the pounding movement. By rotating the kneading shaft, the arm oscillates and the massage rollers can thereby make the kneading movement.




To slidably provide the slider on the arm, however, the structure of sequentially stacking and fixing a slider receiver and a cover on one side surface of the arm through a spacer has been adopted in the conventional massage apparatus.




For this reason, the structure of slidably providing the slider on the arm is complicated, the number of parts is increased, much labor is required to the assembly, and thereby the manufacturing costs are increased.




In addition, since the massage rollers are rotatably provided on the arm, the support shaft is attached to the arm and the massage rollers are supported on the support shaft.




For this reason, much labor is not only required for the attachment of the support shaft, but also the support shaft may become loose due to the use in a long term by attaching the support shaft to the arm by means of, for example, a screw or the like.




Moreover, if the slider is simply provided to slide by the slider receiver, the slider becomes loose in accordance with the accuracy in production of the slider or the slider receiver. Therefore, the massage rollers provided on the arm also become loose due to the looseness of the slider and cannot certainly make the pounding movement or the kneading movement.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




This invention aims to provide a massage apparatus which can be easily assembled with a small number of components to have a comparatively simple structure and can be manufactured at small costs, and which allows a slider to be slidably provided on an arm.




According to an embodiment of this invention, there is provided a massage apparatus comprising:




a holding body for reciprocating along a predetermined direction;




a first drive shaft having a pair of eccentric shaft portions at a middle portion thereof, and being provided in the holding body while having an axis substantially perpendicular to a running direction of the holding body;




a second drive shaft provided in the holding body while having an axis parallel to the first drive shaft;




a pair of eccentric cum bodies each having an eccentric cum portion which is eccentric to a middle portion of the second drive shaft and which has an axis inclined to the axis of the second drive shaft;




a pair of arms each having a proximal end portion attached to the eccentric shaft portion of the first drive shaft by a bearing so as to freely oscillate;




a pair of main massage rollers provided at two parts on top sides of the respective arms closer than the proximal end portions thereof, so as to freely rotate at a predetermined distance;




a slider held to freely slide along a predetermined direction at a part between the pair of main massage rollers of the arms, and fitted in the eccentric cum portions so as to freely rotate, for sliding relatively to the arms interlocking the eccentric rotation of the eccentric shaft portions of the first drive shaft; and




a drive mechanism provided in the holding body, for selectively rotating any one of the first and second drive shafts, for assigning pounding movement to the main massage rollers in accordance with the eccentric rotation of the eccentric shaft portions by driving the first drive shaft, and for assigning kneading movement to the main massage rollers in accordance with the eccentric rotation of the eccentric cum bodies by driving the second drive shaft,




wherein each of the arms is composed of:




an arm housing having a first opening portion; and




an arm cover having a second opening portion facing the first opening portion, for forming a holding portion bonded to the arm housing to hold the slider to freely slide along a predetermined direction between the bonding surfaces.




Additional objects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objects and advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING




The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate presently preferred embodiments of the invention, and together with the general description given above and the detailed description of the preferred embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention.





FIG. 1

is a plan view showing a massage apparatus from which an exterior cover is removed, according to a first embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a partially sectional side view showing the massage apparatus;





FIG. 3

is a perspective view showing coupling structure of a holding body from which a power box is removed and a belt;





FIG. 4

is a plan view showing a drive device and a pair of guide rails;





FIG. 5A

is a sectional view showing an attachment structure of a base body and the guide rail;





FIG. 5B

is a plan view showing the guide rail;





FIG. 5C

is a sectional view showing the guide rail;





FIG. 6

is an exploded perspective view showing tension adjusting means;





FIG. 7

is partially sectional plan view showing the tension adjusting means;





FIG. 8

is a longitudinal sectional view showing the tension adjusting means;





FIG. 9

is a front view showing a holding portion of the tension adjusting means;





FIG. 10

is a plan view showing a holding body;





FIG. 11

is a longitudinal sectional view showing the holding body;





FIG. 12

is a side view showing the holding body, illustrating the interior of the power box;





FIG. 13

is a plan view showing a state in which the power box of the holding body is separated from a side frame;





FIG. 14

is a sectional view showing the power box in the holding body;





FIG. 15

is a perspective view schematically showing a second drive mechanism for driving a first drive shaft and a second drive shaft;





FIG. 16

is a front view showing a structure of the first drive shaft;





FIG. 17

is an enlarged sectional view showing an eccentric cum body provided on the second drive shaft;





FIG. 18

is an exploded perspective view showing the arm;





FIG. 19

is a front view showing the arm;





FIG. 20

is a sectional view as seen along a line XX—XX of

FIG. 19

;





FIG. 21

is a sectional view as seen along a line XXI—XXI of

FIG. 19

;





FIG. 22

is a sectional view as seen along a line XXII—XXII of

FIG. 19

;





FIG. 23

is an enlarged sectional view showing a structure of a slot groove for vertically positioning a slider;





FIG. 24

is a front view showing the arm from which an arm cover is removed;





FIG. 25A

is a plan view showing an arm housing;





FIG. 25B

is a front view showing the arm housing;





FIG. 25C

is a sectional view as seen along a line C—C of

FIG. 25B

;





FIG. 26A

is a plan view showing the arm cover;





FIG. 26B

is a front view;





FIG. 26C

is a sectional view as seen along a line C—C of

FIG. 26B

;





FIG. 26D

is an enlarged view showing the slot groove for vertically positioning the slider;





FIG. 27A

is a front view showing the slider;





FIG. 27B

is a side view showing the slider;





FIG. 28A

is a sectional view showing an eccentric cum body;





FIG. 28B

is a side view showing the eccentric cum body;





FIG. 29

is a sectional view showing a cum pressing portion attached to the eccentric cum body;





FIG. 30

is an explanatory view showing a mechanism for sensing the rotation angle of the second drive shaft;





FIGS. 31A

to


31


C are explanatory views showing the rotation angle of the second drive shaft and an inclined state of a pair of arms;





FIG. 32

is a side view schematically showing the massage apparatus; and





FIG. 33

is a plan view showing a massage apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Embodiments of this invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings.





FIGS. 1

to


32


show a first embodiment of the present invention. A mattress type massage apparatus shown in

FIG. 1

comprises a base body


1


shaped in a rectangular flat plate. The base body


1


is formed of synthetic resin shaped in a flexible sheet and can be bended at a middle part in the longitudinal direction.




The base body


1


may be constituted by, for example, a synthetic resin sheet or by superposing a plurality of synthetic resin sheets having different hardness and strength. Further, the base body


1


is not limited to a synthetic resin sheet or a plurality of superposed synthetic resin sheets, but may be constituted in a framework structure or the like. The base body


1


is not limited at all to the structure, type, material or the like.




A pair of guide rails


4


molded of nylon (name of an article) or synthetic resin such as polypropylene are mounted in parallel, remote from one another, at both end parts in the lateral direction on the top surface of the base body


1


. Each of guide rails


4


has a strip-shaped base portion


4




a


and L-shaped support portions


4




b


are formed on both ends in the lateral direction of the base portion


4




a


as shown in

FIGS. 5A

to


5


C. A pair of L-shaped elements


4




c


project from each of upper and lower surfaces of a middle part of the base portion


4




a


, so as to face one another. Thus, a passage


4




d


is formed on each of upper and lower surfaces of the base portion


4




a


and a side of the upper passage


4




d


serves as a running surface


4




e


of wheels


114


as described later.




The guide rail


4


is held by a plurality of holding members


4




f


to be able to slide on the top surface of the base body


1


. That is, each of holding members


4




f


is substantially formed in a bracket shape as shown in

FIG. 5A. A

middle part of the holding member


4




f


is bonded on the lower surface of the base body


1


. Engagement portions


4




g


bent in an L shape at both ends of the holding member


4




f


project from a pair of openings la formed on the base body


1


toward the top surface of the base body


1


and engage with the support portions


4




b


of the guide rail


4


. Thus, the guide rail


4


is held to be able to slide on the base body


1


.




A plurality of slits


4




h


are formed with a predetermined distance disposed therebetween, at one or two portions of the middle part of the guide rail


4


other than the base portion


4




a


as shown in

FIGS. 5B and 5C

. For this reason, the guide rail


4


can be bended together with the base body


1


at the slits


4




h.






Cushion members


5


formed of an elastic material such as urethane foam are provided at the outer side and one longitudinal end side, respectively, on the top surface of the base body


1


.




As shown in

FIG. 1

, a drive device


10


is provided as a first drive mechanism, on the top surface of one longitudinal end side of the base body


1


, i.e. at one side end of the guide rails


4


. The drive device


10


has a casing


11


as shown in

FIGS. 2 and 4

. A drive source


12


in which a speed reducer and a motor are integrally constituted is provided in the casing


11


. The drive source


12


allows a pair of gears


13


, which are provided on each side of the casing


11


, to be rotated in opposite directions. A drive pulley


14


is provided integrally with each of the gears


13


.




As shown in

FIG. 2

, end portions of a belt


15


, which serves as a power transmission member composed of a metal strip such as stainless steel, are wound round the paired drive pulleys


14


, respectively. The middle parts of the belt


15


pass through the upper and lower passages


4




d


of the guide rail


4


and are hooked on a follower roller


16


, which is provided to be freely rotatable on the other end of the guide rail


4


.




When the drive source


12


is operated to drive the paired gears


13


in opposite directions, the belt


15


is paid out from the drive pulley


14


of one of the gears


13


and wound round the drive pulley


14


of the other gear


13


. The belt


15


is thereby driven to run along the passages


4




d.






In

FIG. 2

, for example, if one of the drive pulleys


14


is rotated in a direction of an arrow X and the other drive pulley


14


is rotated in a direction of an arrow Y, the part of the belt


15


passing through the upper passage


4




d


is driven to run in a direction represented by an arrow Z.




As shown in

FIG. 4

, a running range setting mechanism


17


for reciprocating the belt


15


within a certain running range is provided in the casing


11


. The running range setting mechanism


17


, for example, detects the running distance of the belt


15


in accordance with the number of rotations of the drive pulleys


14


and the like and changes the direction of the rotation of the gears


13


made by the drive source


12


in accordance with the detection signal, though not shown in detail. The belt


15


thereby reciprocates within a certain running range.




A holding body


21


driven to run by the belt


15


is provided between the paired guide rails


4


as shown in FIG.


1


. The structure of the holding body


21


will be explained later. The top side of the holding body


21


, i.e. the top side of the base body


1


is covered by an exterior cover


20


as shown in

FIG. 32

, such that the user lies on the exterior cover


20


.




Tension adjusting means


41


for controlling the tension of the belt


15


are provided at the end of the paired guide rails


4


, which is positioned on the side of the drive device


10


as shown in FIG.


1


. Each of the tension adjusting means


41


has a holding member


42


obtained by bending a plate to make the side surface thereof shaped substantially in a bracket as shown in

FIGS. 6

to


9


.




The holding member


42


is provided with the back wall bonded to the casing


11


of the drive device


10


. A guide member


43


is provided on a top surface of the bottom part of the holding member


42


. Guide grooves


44


are formed at both sides of the guide member


43


by bending the guide member


43


in a shape of a mountain having a strip-shaped member. The lower ends of both side of the guide member


43


are fixed on the top surface of the bottom part of the holding member


42


. A bracket-shaped cutaway portion


45


is formed on the middle part of the guide member


43


.




A slide member


46


is supported by the holding member


42


so as to be freely slidable. The slide member


46


is formed by bending a strip plate like member such that its plane surface is shaped substantially in a bracket. The middle part of the slide member


46


is formed to be lower than the middle part where the cutaway portion


45


of the guide member


43


is formed.




Both side edges of the slide member


46


are inserted into the guide groove


44


so that the slide member


46


can slide freely therein. That is, the slide member


46


is guided in the guide groove


44


and can slide along the top surface of the bottom part of the holding member


42


.




A proximal end of each side edge of the slide member


46


is bent in an L letter as a support element


47


. A spring


48


serving as an elastic member is provided between the support element


47


and the back wall of the holding member


42


. That is, as shown in

FIG. 7

, one end of the spring


48


is held by a pin


49


provided at the support element


47


and the other end thereof is made to abut on the back wall of the holding member


42


.




Openings


42




a


and


11




a


are formed at positions corresponding to one another, respectively, on the back wall of the holding member


42


and the casing


11


of the drive device


10


on which the back wall is bonded, as shown in

FIGS. 6 and 8

. The belt


15


is inserted through the openings


42




a


and


11




a.






One end surface of the guide rail


4


abuts on the middle part of the slide member


46


. In this state, the tension of the belt


15


is applied the guide rail


4


in the direction represented by an arrow A in

FIG. 1

, the guide rail


4


slides in the direction of the arrow A by the tension, and the spring


48


is thereby compressed. That is, the guide rail


4


is held on the base body


1


to be elastically slidable by the spring


48


.




Thus, if the length of the guide rail


4


longitudinally extends or contracts by the variation in the temperature or the like, the guide rail


4


slides while elastically displacing the slide member


46


of the tension adjusting means


41


in accordance with the extension and contraction and, therefore, the tension occurring at the belt


15


can be constantly maintained.




That is, when the guide rail


4


extends, it is possible to prevent the stress more than the necessary one from being applied to the guide rail


4


. When the guide rail


4


contracts its length, it is possible to prevent the belt


15


from being loose. It is also possible to absorb the extension and contraction of the guide rail


4


caused by the difference in the diameters of the winding of the drive pulleys


14


.




The holding body


21


has a pair of side frames


112


formed of synthetic resin in a shape of a casing, with the lower surface opening, as shown in

FIGS. 10

to


12


. The bottom parts of both end portions in the running direction of the paired side frames


112


are coupled by coupling shafts


113


, respectively.




Guide rollers


114


running on the running surfaces


4




e


formed on the guide rails


4


are provided respectively at both end portions of each of the paired coupling shafts


113


so as to be freely rotatable. A center frame


115


, which has a side surface having a rectangular shape, is fixed at the middle portions of the coupling shafts


113


along the running direction of the side frames


112


.




A holding member


115




a


is attached to the lower end of the middle part on the outer surface of the side frame


112


as shown in

FIG. 12. A

middle part of a wire


116


is inserted through the holding member


115




a


and thereby fixed. Both end portions of the wire


116


are led along the direction of the side portion of the side frame


112


and coupled to the belt


15


via coupling portions


117


. The terminals of the end portions are coupled and fixed to the coupling shaft


113


.




Thus, the holding body


21


interlocks the belt


15


via the wire


116


by driving the belt


15


to run. That is, the holding body


21


reciprocates along the guide rail


4


.




As shown in

FIG. 10

, an electric component box


121


is attached to the outside surface of one of the side frames


112


so as to be freely detachable therefrom and a power box


122


is also attached to the outside surface of the other side frame


112


so as to be freely detachable therefrom. A first drive shaft


123


is rotatably provided at a lower part of one end side in the running direction, between the paired side frames


112


of the holding body


21


, and a second drive shaft


124


is also rotatably provided at an upper part of the middle portion of the holding body


21


.




The power box


122


is composed of a main body portion


122




a


whose side surface positioned at the laterally inner side of the holding body


21


is opened, and a lid portion


122




b


fixed bonded to the opening surface and fixed by screws


122




c


. The main body portion


122




a


is formed of aluminum die-casting or the like having a comparatively high heat conductivity, and the lid portion


122




b


is formed of synthetic resin.




The first drive shaft


123


is divided into a first portion


123




a


and a second portion


123




b


at the middle part in the longitudinal direction of the shaft as shown in

FIG. 16. A

first eccentric shaft portion


124




a


and a second eccentric shaft portion


124




b


are provided at the first portion


123




a


and the second portion


123




b


, respectively. The eccentric shaft portion


124




a


and the eccentric shaft portion


124




b


are coupled while eccentric phases thereof are shifted from one another at 180 degrees by a joint


125


, which connects top end portions of the eccentric shaft portion


124




a


and the eccentric shaft portion


124




b


. The joint


125


is rotatably supported at the center frame


115


by a first bearing


126


.




Further, a proximal end portion of an arm


127


whose side surface is shaped in an L letter is coupled to each of the eccentric shaft portions


124




a


and


124




b


by a second spherical bearing


129


so as to be freely rotatable and slidable. That is, a pair of arms


127


are provided symmetrically around the center of the lateral direction of the holding body


21


.




As shown in

FIG. 18

, the arm


127


is composed of an arm housing


132


at which a first rectangular opening portion


131


is formed, and an arm cover


135


at which a second rectangular opening portion


133


is formed and which is bonded and fixed on one side surface of the arm housing


132


by screws


134


. The arm housing


132


and the arm cover


135


are formed of synthetic resin such as polyacetals and the like.




A pair of support shafts


136


are molded to project integrally with a certain distance disposed therebetween, on the other side surface of the middle part and the top end part of the arm housing


132


, i.e. on the part closer to the end than the proximal part when the proximal part is attached to the eccentric shaft portions


124




a


and


124




b.






A main massage roller


137


, which has a plurality of semi-spherical projections


137




a


are provided on an outer peripheral surface thereof along the peripheral direction, is provided to be freely rotatable on the paired support shafts


136


via a bush


138


divided into two pieces, as shown in FIG.


21


. The support shaft


136


passes into the main massage roller


137


and the main massage roller


137


is held by an attachment screw


141


engaged with a screw hole


139


formed on the arm cover


135


so as not to be detached from the support shaft


136


.




Since the paired support shafts


136


are molded integrally with the arm housing


132


and the main massage rollers


137


are attached to the support shafts


136


, the attachment to the support shafts


136


can be executed more easily than the other components. In addition, since the support shafts


136


are not loose to the arm housing


132


, the main massage rollers


137


can be strictly attached.




A holding portion


142


is formed between the surfaces of the arm housing


132


and the arm cover


135


as shown in

FIGS. 22 and 23

. A slider


143


is provided at the holding portion


142


so as to be freely slidable along the separating direction of the paired main massage rollers


137


, i.e. the lateral direction.




As shown in

FIGS. 27A and 27B

, the slider


143


is a rectangular metal plate. Guide elements


144


project from top and bottom end surfaces and both side surfaces of the slider


143


. The guide elements


144


are slidably contained in recess portions


145


formed on both sides, and upper and lower ends of the first opening portion


131


on one side surface of the arm housing


132


, as shown in FIG.


24


.




A pair of strip-like receiving portions


146


, which enter the lower parts of the recess portions


145


formed on both sides of the first opening portion


131


of the arm housing


132


, are integrally formed to project, on the inner surface of the arm cover


135


, as shown in

FIGS. 23

,


26


A and


26


B.




First slot grooves


147


are formed on the receiving portions


146


as shown in

FIGS. 23 and 26D

. Screw holes


148


for communicating with the first slot grooves


147


are formed on the arm cover


135


, and first deformation screws


149


(

FIG. 18

) are engaged with the screw holes


148


.




When the first deformation screw


149


is engaged with the receiving portion


146


, upper and lower parts of the receiving portion


146


divided by the first slot groove


147


expand in the vertical direction and pressurize the lower surface of the guide element


144


at the side of the slider


143


. Thus, the vertically loose condition of the slider


143


in the holding portion


142


can be prevented.




Further, a second slot groove


151


is formed on each of the top and bottom end sides of the second opening portion


133


as shown in

FIGS. 26A and 26C

. Screw holes


152


for communicating with the second slot grooves


151


from the outer surface of the arm cover


135


are formed on the arm cover


135


.




Second deformation screws


153


are engaged with the screw holes


152


. Thus, the parts of the arm cover


135


at which the second slot grooves


151


are formed expand inwardly and pressurize the guide elements


144


provided on the upper and lower sides of the slider


143


. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the slider


143


from being loose in the direction of thickness intersecting the sliding direction.




That is, the slider


143


is provided to be freely slidable without being loose in the longitudinal direction and the direction of thickness, by the first deformation screws


149


and the second deformation screws


153


.




As shown in

FIGS. 25A and 25B

, oil storing grooves


132




a


are formed on the inner surfaces of the recess portions


145


formed on both side ends and the upper and lower ends of the first opening portion


131


of the arm housing


132


. As shown in

FIGS. 26A and 26B

, oil storing grooves


135




a


are formed at parts facing the recess portions


145


, on the inner surface of the arm cover


135


. Lubricating oil is supplied into the oil storing grooves


132




a


and


135




a.






Thus, the slider


143


provided to be slidable on the holding portion


142


can smoothly slide for a long time.




A fitting hole


154


is formed on the slider


143


. The middle part of the second drive shaft


124


is inserted through the fitting hole


154


. An eccentric cum body


155


is mounted on the middle part of the second drive shaft


124


.




A boss portion


156


and an eccentric cum portion


157


are integrally formed by synthetic resin on the eccentric cum body


155


as shown in

FIG. 28. A

shaft hole


158


is formed at the eccentric cum body


155


, and the second drive shaft


124


is inserted through the shaft hole


158


. A key


159


is provided between the shaft hole


158


of the eccentric cum body


155


and the second drive shaft


124


as shown in FIG.


17


.




The eccentric cum portion


157


is eccentric to the axis of the second drive shaft


124


and is inclined at a predetermined angle as shown in

FIG. 28. A

collar portion


161


is formed on one side of the eccentric cum portion


157


. The eccentric cum portion


157


is engaged with the fitting hole


154


through a thrust washer


160


(FIG.


18


).




A cum pressing member


162


of synthetic resin is bonded and fixed to an end surface of the eccentric cum portion


157


. The slider


143


is sandwiched between the cum pressing member


162


and the collar portion


161


. The cum pressing member


162


is formed to have a diameter greater than the diameter of the eccentric cum portion


157


.




A recess portion


163


, which opens to the end surface of the eccentric cum portion


157


, is formed on the end surface thereof as shown in

FIGS. 28A and 28B

. A projecting portion


164


, which is fitted in the recess portion


163


, is provided on the cum pressing member


162


as shown in FIG.


29


.




Split grooves


165


are formed along the longitudinal direction of the shaft, on the peripheral wall of the recess portion


163


of the eccentric cum portion


157


. A third slot groove


166


is formed in the projecting portion


164


. Further, a screw hole


167


communicating with the third slot groove


166


is formed in the cum pressing member


162


. A third deformation screw


168


is engaged with the screw hole


167


as shown in FIG.


17


.




Thus, the projecting portion


164


expands laterally, presses the peripheral wall of the recess portion


163


which is split by the split grooves


165


, outwardly in the radial direction, and makes the peripheral wall contact the inner peripheral surface of the fitting hole


154


of the slider


143


. Therefore, the eccentric cum body


155


can be fitted in the fitting hole


154


of the slider


143


without being loose.




The second drive shaft


124


is driven to rotate as described later. Then, the paired main massage rollers


137


revolve vertically in accordance with the eccentricity and the angle of inclination of the eccentric cum body


155


, and the arm


127


pivots in the direction represented by an arrow in FIG.


10


. For this reason, the paired main massage rollers


137


provided on each arm


127


execute the kneading movement.




At this time, since the slider


143


slides to the arm


127


in accordance with the eccentric rotation of the eccentric cum portion


157


, the pivoting movement of the paired arms


127


is smoothly executed.




At the upper part of the arm housing


132


of the arm


127


, a covering portion


168


for covering the upper side of the eccentric cum body


155


projecting from the opening portion


131


is provided. Thus, it is possible to prevent the user's body from abutting on the eccentric cum body


155


.




On the second drive shaft


124


, a pair of center rollers


171


positioned at both sides of the center frame


115


, a pair of side rollers


172


positioned in the vicinity of the inner surfaces of the respective side frames


112


, and a pair of auxiliary massage rollers


173


contained in container portions


112




a


formed to open to the upper surface of the side frames


112


, are provided to be freely rotatable, as shown in

FIGS. 10 and 11

. A plurality of projections


173




a


in a semi-columnar shape are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the auxiliary massage rollers


173


, in the peripheral direction.




The center rollers


171


prevent the user's body, particularly the neck from abutting on the center frame


115


, and the side rollers


172


prevents the neck from abutting on the inner edges of the side frames


112


. Further, the semi-columnar projections


173




a


of the auxiliary massage rollers


173


are formed in a taper shape which is inclined downwardly to the inside of the holding body


21


in the lateral direction. It is thereby possible to massage the user's back, prevent the user's body from displacing in the lateral direction by the tapered surface, and prevent the body from abutting on the top surfaces of the side frames


112


.




The main massage rollers


137


and the auxiliary massage rollers


173


are formed by foaming urethane resin. Thus, the massage rollers


137


and


173


are set to have a predetermined hardness by adjusting the magnification of foaming at the foaming time. In this embodiment, the hardness of the massage rollers


137


and


173


is set to be in a range from 20 to 50, preferably 30 to 50, as measured by a rubber hardness meter adopting the spring type hardness test A based on the JIS physical testing method of vulcanized rubber.




An end portion of the first drive shaft


123


and an end portion of the second drive shaft


124


project into the power box


122


. A second drive mechanism


181


is provided inside the power box


122


. The first drive shaft


123


and the second drive shaft


124


are selectively driven to rotate by the second drive mechanism


181


.




The second drive mechanism


181


has a reversible motor


182


contained in the power box


122


as shown in

FIGS. 12 and 13

. A rotating shaft


185


provided to be freely rotatable inside the power box


122


is coupled to an output shaft


183


of the reversible motor


182


via a joint


184


.




A first worm gear


186


and a second worm gear


187


are provided on the rotating shaft


185


. As shown in

FIG. 15

, the first worm gear


186


can be rotated in one way by a first one-way clutch


188


and the second worm gear


187


can be rotated in the way opposite to the way of rotation of the first worm gear


186


by a second one-way clutch


189


.




A first worm wheel


191


engages with the first worm gear


186


. The first worm wheel


191


is attached to a first support shaft


192


provided to be freely rotatable at one end inside the power box


122


.




An end portion of the first support shaft


192


is coupled to a coupling


193


provided to be freely rotatable on the sidewall of the power box


122


, as shown in FIG.


13


. The coupling


193


faces a through hole


194


formed on the sidewall.




When the power box


122


is bonded to one of the side frames


112


, one end portion of the first drive shaft


123


enters the power box


122


through the through hole


194


and is coupled to the first support shaft


192


via the coupling


193


to rotate integrally therewith. This coupling can be implemented by, for example, forming splines on the inner peripheral surface of the coupling


193


and also forming splines


123




c


on the end portion of the first drive shaft


123


as shown in FIG.


13


.




Therefore, the one-way rotation of the output shaft


183


of the reversible motor


182


is transmitted to the first drive shaft


123


via the first worm gear


186


and the worm wheel


191


. The first worm gear


186


and the worm wheel


191


constitute a first power transmission mechanism.




A second worm wheel


194


engages with the second worm gear


187


. The second worm wheel


194


is attached to the end portion of a second support shaft


195


supported to be freely rotatable inside the power box


122


. The other end portion of the second support shaft


195


projects into a recess portion


196


formed on one side of the power box


122


and the projecting end portion is fitted in a first helical gear


197


.




A second helical gear


198


engages with the first helical gear


197


. The second helical gear


198


is provided to be freely rotatable and slightly move in the longitudinal direction of the shaft, on a third support shaft


199


which projects from the outer surface of the sidewall of the power box


122


forming the recess portion


196


.




An intermediate gear


201


composed of a helical gear formed integrally with the second helical gear


198


is provided on the third support shaft


199


. A stopper


202


such as a C ring and a wave washer


203


are provided at the tip end of the third support shaft


199


and the second helical gear


198


is pushed by the wave washer


203


in the longitudinal direction of the shaft.




When the power box


122


is bonded to the side surface of one of the side frames


112


, the intermediate gear


201


enters a recess portion


204


formed on the side surface of the side frame


112


. An end portion of the second drive shaft


124


projects into the recess portion


204


and the projecting end portion is fitted in a terminal gear


205


, which is composed of a helical gear. The intermediate gear


201


engages with the terminal gear


205


.




Thus, when the rotating shaft


185


is driven to rotate in the way opposite to the one way as described above by the reversible motor


182


, the rotation is transmitted to the second drive shaft


124


via the second worm gear


187


, the second worm wheel


194


, the first and second helical gears


197


and


198


, the intermediate gear


201


and the terminal gear


205


.




These gear rows that transmit the power to the second drive shaft


124


constitutes a second power transmission mechanism. With this constitution, the transmission of the power to the second drive shaft


124


can be implemented certainly in a simple structure, and it is possible to reduce the speed at two stages and coaxially arrange the second support shaft


195


and the second drive shaft


124


. Particularly, the number of components can be reduced by integrally forming the second helical gear


198


and the intermediate gear


201


.




A spring clutch


206


serving as a third one-way clutch is provided at the other end portion, i.e. the end portion projecting into the other side frame, of the first drive shaft


123


, as shown in

FIGS. 10 and 16

. When the first drive shaft


123


does not rotate, the spring clutch


206


restricts the first drive shaft


123


from rotating in a way opposite the one way, which is the rotating way of the first drive shaft


123


.




Further, a sheet-like friction member


207


, which is formed of a material such as polyacetals, is applied to one side surface of the second helical gear


198


. The friction member


207


is in small contact with an outer surface (fixed member) of the sidewall of the recess portion


196


at the power box


122


.




The load in the longitudinal direction of the shaft is applied to the second helical gear


198


engaging with the first helical gear


197


driven to rotate by the reversible motor


182


, in the direction of being remote from the outer surface of the sidewall, in accordance with the facing way of the gear teeth. However, the load in the direction opposite thereto is applied to the second helical gear


198


by the wave washer


203


and, therefore, the friction member


207


provided at the second helical gear


198


is kept to be in a small contact with the outer surface of the sidewall.




The friction member


207


, which is pushed on the outer surface of the sidewall, reduces the speed of the rotation of the second drive shaft


124


. That is, in a case where the eccentric cum body


155


rotates in synchronization with the rotation of the second drive shaft


124


, it gradually rotates against the user's load applied to the main massage roller


137


when it comes from the bottom dead center of eccentric cum portion


157


to the top dead center thereof.




However, when the eccentric cum body


155


passes the top dead center, it is to radically rotate since the user's load is applied to the eccentric cum body


155


via the main massage roller


137


. At this time, the rotation of the second drive shaft


124


interlocking with the rotation of the eccentric cum body


155


is transmitted to the second helical gear


198


in the direction opposite to the direction of power transmission from the first helical gear


197


.




When power is transmitted from the first helical gear


197


to the second helical gear


198


, the load in the longitudinal direction is applied to the second helical gear


198


in the direction of being remote from the outer surface of the sidewall. However, in a case where the rotation of the second drive shaft


124


is transmitted in the opposite direction, the load in the longitudinal direction of approaching the outer surface of the sidewall is applied to the second helical gear


198


. Further, since the second helical gear


198


is pushed toward the sidewall by the wave washer


203


, the second helical gear


198


slightly moves along the third support shaft


199


and the friction member


207


provided on the side surface thereof is pushed on the outer surface of the sidewall of the recess portion


196


.




Accordingly, since the second drive shaft


124


is prevented from rotating radically, the main massage roller


137


is prevented from radically falling together with the arm


127


and thus preferable massaging can be obtained.




Electricity is fed to the reversible motor


182


provided in the power box


122


of the holding body


21


and also to an electric component


208


(

FIG. 10

) provided in the electric component box


121


via a pair of belts


15


driven to run under the holding body


21


.




That is, as shown in

FIG. 6

, a pair of holders


212


(one of them shown) having conductive brushes


221


, which are in electric contact with the belts


15


, are fixed on the end portions of the paired guide rails


4


by screws


213


. Lead wires


214


are connected to the conductive brushes


221


. One of the lead wires


214


is connected to the positive side of the DC power supply (not shown) and the other is connected to the negative side thereof.




Each of the belts


15


is electrically conductive with the side frame


121


of the holding body


21


via the coupling portions


117


and the wire


116


that make the holding body


21


interlock with the belt


15


, as shown in FIG.


3


.




Both ends of the wire


116


are fixed to the ends of the paired coupling shafts


113


connected to the paired side frames


121


, by nuts


220


. The nut


220


provided at one end of one of the coupling shafts


113


and the nut


221


provided at the other end of the other coupling shaft


113


are formed of an electrically insulating material such as synthetic resin or the like. The other nuts


220


are formed of a metal, which is an electrically conductive material.




Thus, one of the belts


15


is electrically connected to the coupling shaft


113


via the metal nuts


220


provided at one end of one of the wires


116


and one end of the coupling shaft


113


. The other belt


15


is electrically connected to the other coupling shaft


113


via the metal nuts


220


provided at one end of the other wire


116


and one end of the other coupling shaft


113


.




As shown in

FIG. 10

, one end of one of the coupling shafts


113


and the reversible motor


182


are connected to one another by a first lead wire


222


, and one end of the other coupling shaft


113


the reversible motor


182


are connected to one another by a second lead wire


223


.




The other end of the above one coupling shaft


113


and the electric component


208


provided in the electric component box


121


are connected to one another by a third lead wire


224


, and the other end of the other coupling shaft


113


and the electric component


208


are connected to one another by a fourth lead wire


225


.




Thus, electricity is fed to the reversible motor


182


and the electric component


208


. That is, even when the reversible motor


182


is provided in the holding body


21


driven to run which allows the main massage roller


137


to make kneading and pounding movements, electricity can be fed to the reversible motor


182


by using the belts


15


which make the holding body


21


run.




A sensor mechanism


225


for sensing the eccentric position of the eccentric cum portion


157


of the eccentric cum body


155


is provided at the other end portion of the second drive shaft


124


, which projects into the electric component box


121


. The sensor mechanism


225


has a disk


226


in which the end portion of the second drive shaft


124


is fitted as shown in

FIG. 30. A

magnet


227


is embedded in the disk


226


, corresponding to the position (top fulcrum) where the eccentricity of the eccentric cum portion


157


is largest.




First to third sensors


228




a


to


228




c


for sensing the magnetic force are arranged around the disk


226


, and shifted at 90 degrees in the peripheral direction. That is, the sensors are arranged vertically and one of the directions at right angles with the vertical direction. When the magnet


227


faces the sensors


228




a


to


228




c


, they sense the magnetic force thereof. Therefore, they can sense the rotation angle corresponding to the eccentricity of the eccentric cum portion


157


. Thus, the rotation angle of the second drive shaft


124


can be controlled at an angle at which the magnet


227


faces each of the sensors


228




a


to


228




c.






The arms


127


pivot by the rotation of the second drive shaft


124


. By controlling the rotation angle, the pivoting state as seen in the plane of the paired arms


127


can be set to be open at the top, open at the back or parallel, as shown in

FIGS. 31A

to


31


C.




The above-described embodiment employs the sensors of the magnetic force type using the magnets. However, the sensors of the photoelectric type may be employed.




Next, use of the massage apparatus having the above-described structure will be explained.




When the user lies down on the exterior cover


20


that covers the holding body


21


on the base


1


, the drive device


10


is operated. Thus, since the holding body


21


reciprocates along the rails


2


, massaging can be provided to the user's back by the main massage rollers


137


and the auxiliary massage rollers


173


provided in the holding body


21


.




Two main massage rollers


137


are provided at each of a pair of arms


127


. Therefore, the massaging force is larger than that in a case where only one massage roller


137


is provided thereat, and in accordance with this the massaging effect can be enhanced.




Two main massage rollers


137


are provided on one arm


127


along the running direction of the holding body


21


, with a predetermined distance disposed therebetween. The user's body hardly falls in that direction. In addition, the user's body hardly falls in the lateral direction of the holding body


21


by providing the auxiliary massage rollers


173


outside the main massage rollers


137


. Further, the center rollers


171


are provided on the second drive shaft


124


, on both sides of the center frame


115


and the side rollers


172


are provided thereon on the inner side of the side frames


112


. Further, the cover portion


168


for covering the eccentric cum body


155


provided at the arm


127


is provided on the arm


127


.




Therefore, these rollers and the cover portion


168


prevent the body of the user lying on the base


1


from falling into the holding body


21


. Therefore, the use's body is not strictly rubbed by the holding body


21


driven to run. Further, since it is possible to prevent the user's body from abutting on the holding body


21


without making the diameter of the massage roller


31


larger, the thickness of the massage apparatus is not increased.




The main massage rollers


137


and the auxiliary massage rollers


173


are formed by subjecting urethane resin to foam molding. For this reason, they have a desirable hardness and an outer skin is formed on the surface thereof by setting the magnification of foaming at the foam molding time. Therefore, the abrasion resistance can be improved by this outer skin. Further, since they have a desirable harness in accordance with the foaming rate, a plasticizer does not need to be used as the prior art. The massage rollers


137


and


173


having high abrasion resistance can be therefore obtained.




In this embodiment, the hardness of the massage rollers


137


and


173


is set to be in a range from 20 to 50, preferably 30 to 50, as measured by a rubber hardness meter adopting the spring type hardness test A based on the JIS physical testing method of vulcanized rubber.




Thus, the massage rollers


137


and


173


are not too hard to give pain to the user or not too soft to achieve the massaging effect.




Two main massage rollers


137


are provided at the middle portion and the top end portion of the arm


127


, that are closer to the head side than the proximal end part, and are supported on the second drive shaft


124


by means of the slider


143


that is held to be freely slidable at the middle part of the arm


127


.




Therefore, if the first drive shaft


123


is driven to make the main massage rollers


137


execute the pounding movement while the user's load is applied to the main massage rollers


137


, the rotation moment occurs at the arm


127


around the second drive shaft


124


serving as a fulcrum, as a difference between a product of the distance from the center of the drive shaft


124


to the attachment portion of the main massage roller


137


provided at the top end portion and the load applied to the main massage roller


137


at the top end portion, and a product of the distance from the center of the drive shaft


124


to the attachment portion of the main massage roller


137


provided at the middle portion and the load applied to the main massage roller


137


at the middle portion.




To drive the first drive shaft


123


, the torque obtained by dividing the value of the rotation moment occurring at the arm


127


by the distance from the second drive shaft


124


serving as the fulcrum to the first drive shaft


123


may be applied to the first drive shaft


123


.




That is, the first drive shaft


123


can be driven by a small power as compared to a case where one main massage roller


137


is provided on the top end side of the arm


127


. In a case where the second drive shaft


124


is driven to make the kneading movement, too, it can be driven by a small torque. For this reason, the reversible motor


182


for driving the first and second drive shafts


123


and


124


can be miniaturized.




On the other hand, if the reversible motor


182


provided in the holding body


21


is operated to rotate the rotating shaft


185


, for example, one direction (normal direction), only the first drive shaft


123


, of the first and second drive shafts


123


and


124


, can be rotated in a determined direction.




Thus, the paired arms


127


can be vertically displaced by the eccentric rotation of the first eccentric shaft portion


124




a


and the second eccentric shaft portion


124




b


of the first drive shaft


123


. Therefore, the pounding movement can be assigned to the main massage rollers


137


.




If the rotating shaft


185


is rotated in a reverse direction by the reversible motor


182


, only the second drive shaft


124


is rotated. The arms


127


are thereby driven to pivot and, therefore, the kneading movement can be assigned to the main massage rollers


137


provided on the paired arms


127


.




The pounding and kneading movements can be made by the main massage rollers


137


while reciprocating the holding body


21


. That is, since the drive device


10


is provided in the base


1


and the reversible motor


182


is provided in the holding body


21


, either the pounding movement or the kneading movement can be selectively assigned to the main massage rollers


137


while making the holding body


21


run if both the drive device


10


and the reversible motor


182


are operated.




If the drive device


10


is operated in a state in which the operation of the reversible motor


182


is stopped, the holding body


21


can be made to run and rolling massage can be thereby provided by the main massage rollers


137


. In addition, if the reversible motor


182


is operated while the operation of the drive device


10


is stopped, either the pounding movement or the kneading movement can be assigned to the main massage rollers


137


. Thus, two main massage rollers


137


are provided on each of the paired arms


127


and, therefore, the pounding movement and the kneading movement can be made at four points and preferable massaging can be effectively provided.




Reversibly, if either the drive device


10


or the reversible motor


182


is operated, either the pounding movement or the kneading movement can be assigned to the main massage rollers


137


when the holding body


21


is made to run or while the operation of the holding body


21


is stopped.




The reversible motor


182


and the second drive mechanism


181


for selectively rotating the first drive shaft


123


and the second drive shaft


124


by the reversible motor


182


are provided in the power box


122


of the holding body


21


.




For this reason, the overall structure can be made compact as compared to a case where the reversible motor


182


is provided separately from the holding body


21


. Moreover, although the reversible motor


182


is provided in the holding body


21


driven to run, electricity can be fed to the reversible motor


182


by means of a pair of belts


15


for allowing the holding body


21


to run and, therefore, the structure for the feeding can also be simplified.




The spring clutch


206


is provided at the end portion of the first drive shaft


123


which projects into the electric component box


121


. When the first drive shaft


123


is stopped, the spring clutch


206


restricts the first drive shaft


123


from rotating in a direction opposite to the above-described determined direction.




When the first drive shaft


123


is stopped and then the second drive shaft


124


is rotated to allow the main massage rollers


137


to make the kneading movement, the first drive shaft


123


sometimes rotates slightly in the direction opposite to the determined direction of rotation in accordance with the movement of the pivoting arms


127


. Then, the vertical movement around the proximal end part serving as a fulcrum is applied to the arms


127


as well as the pivoting movement made by the second drive haft


124


and, therefore, preferable kneading massage cannot be made.




However, the spring clutch


206


restricts the rotation of the first drive shaft


123


, which is caused by the pivoting movement of the arms


127


made by the second drive shaft


124


. The spring clutch


206


also prevents the vertical movement around the proximal end part serving as a fulcrum caused by the first drive shaft


123


when the arms


127


are pivoted by the second drive shaft


124


.




That is, it is possible to prevent the pounding movement from being made during the kneading movement and, therefore, the kneading movement can be certainly made by the main massage rollers


137


.




On the other hand, when the eccentric rotation of the eccentric cum portion


157


of the eccentric cum body


155


moves downwardly from the top dead center while the second drive shaft


124


is rotated to allow the main massage rollers


137


to make the kneading movement, the second drive shaft


124


may be radically rotated together with the eccentric cum body


155


due to the user's load applied to the main massage rollers


137


. That is, the parts of the arms


127


where the main massage rollers


137


are provided may radically fall with the proximal end part serving as a fulcrum.




However, the friction member


207


is provided on the side surface of the second helical gear


198


of the gear train, which transmits the rotation of the reversible motor


182


to the second drive shaft


124


. Thus, if the eccentric cum body


155


is to radically rotate together with the second drive shaft


124


, the second helical gear


198


slightly moves along the third support shaft


199


, and the friction member


207


provided on the side surface of the second helical gear


198


abuts on the outer wall surface of the recess portion


196


to generate the friction force.




As a result, the friction force reduces the speed of rotation of the second drive shaft


124


and the second drive shaft


124


is thereby restricted from rotating radically. That is, it is possible to prevent the main massage rollers


137


from falling radically during the kneading movement and, therefore, preferable massage can be provided.




On the other hand, the arm cover


135


is bonded to the arm housing


132


of the arm


127


and the slider


143


is provided at the holding portion


142


formed between the bonding surfaces thereof.




For this reason, the sliders


143


for allowing the main massage rollers


137


to make the kneading movement can be provided in the arms


127


so as to certainly slide with a simple structure.




The main massage rollers


137


are provided to be freely rotatable on the support shafts


136


formed integrally with the arm housings


132


and are held by fitting the attachment screws


141


in the arm covers


135


through the support shafts


136


.




For this reason, the support shafts


136


are constituted integrally with the arm housings


132


. Therefore, the structure can be simplified and the assembling operation can be facilitated as compared to a case where they are provided separately from one another, and the main massage rollers


137


can be certainly providing without being loose.




The power box


122


, which contains the reversible motor


182


, is composed of the metal main body portion


122




a


formed of aluminum die-casting and the lid portion


122




b


formed of synthetic resin. For this reason, when the reversible motor


182


is operated and heat is thereby generated, the heat is radiated to the outside through the main body portion


182


. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the heat from being so accumulated inside the power box


122


and the temperature of the reversible motor


182


from rising excessively.




On the other hand, the lid portion


122




b


of the power box


122


is formed of synthetic resin. Thus, the overall power box


122


can be made more right-weight as compared with a case where the overall power box


122


is formed of metal. Further, the lid portion


122




b


is positioned on the outer side in the lateral direction of the holding body


21


. For this reason, even if the holding body


21


is in sliding contact with the exterior cover


20


and the like at the time of reciprocates along the guide rails


4


, it is possible to prevent the exterior cover


20


and the like from being damaged at an early time.




In the above-described embodiment, the mattress type massage apparatus has been explained. The massage apparatus of the present invention may be designed to be in a chair type. In addition, the center rollers


171


and the side rollers


172


may be formed by foam molding using urethane resin, similarly to the main massage rollers


137


and the auxiliary massage rollers


173


.





FIG. 33

is a plan view showing the massage apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In this massage apparatus, an attachment shaft


232


at which a plurality of massage rollers


231


are provided to be freely rotatable at a determined distance from the holding body


21


is provided on a pair of guide rails


4


provided on the base


1


, as well as the holding body


21


. Support members


233


are provided at both ends of the attachment shaft


232


. The support members


233


are coupled to the belts


15


that are driven to run along the guide rails


4


.




The projecting part of the power box


122


provided in the holding body


21


, i.e. the part in which the reversible motor


182


is provided, faces in a direction opposite to that of the above embodiment, i.e. a direction of the drive device


10


. In this case, the first drive shaft


123


is provided on the side portion at an opposite side to the drive device


10


of the holding body


21


, though not shown in detail.




In this structure, the massage rollers


231


run along the guide rails


4


together with the holding body


21


. Therefore, the massage rollers


231


can also massage the user's body. That is, the massage apparatus having a high massage effect can be provided.




The same portions of the second embodiment as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and their explanation has been omitted.




Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific details and representative embodiments shown and described herein. Accordingly, various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the general inventive concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.



Claims
  • 1. A massage apparatus comprising:a holding body which reciprocates along a predetermined direction; a first drive mechanism configured to reciprocate the holding body; a first drive shaft having a pair of eccentric shaft portions at a middle portion thereof, and being provided in the holding body while having an axis substantially perpendicular to a reciprocating direction of the holding body; a second drive shaft provided in the holding body and having an axis parallel to the first drive shaft; a pair of eccentric cum bodies each having an eccentric cum portion which is eccentric to a middle portion of the second drive shaft and which has an axis inclined to the axis of the second drive shaft; a pair of arms each having a proximal end portion attached to the eccentric shaft portion of the first drive shaft by a bearing so as to freely oscillate; a pair of main massage rollers respectively provided at two locations on top sides of the respective arms proximate the end portions thereof, so as to freely rotate; a slider held to freely slide along a predetermined direction between the pair of main massage rollers of the arms, and fitted in the eccentric cum portions so as to be freely rotatable, for sliding relatively to the arms interlocking the eccentric rotation of the eccentric shaft portions of the first drive shaft; and a second drive mechanism provided in the holding body, for selectively rotating any one of the first and second drive shafts, for assigning pounding movement to the main massage rollers in accordance with the eccentric rotation of the eccentric shaft portions by driving the first drive shaft, and for assigning kneading movement to the main massage rollers in accordance with the eccentric rotation of the eccentric cum bodies by driving the second drive shaft, wherein the second drive mechanism comprises: a rotating shaft; a reversible motor selectively rotating the rotating shaft in any of a normal direction and a reverse direction; a first power transmission mechanism for making the first drive shaft interlock one rotary direction of the rotating shaft; and a second power transmission mechanism for making the second drive shaft interlock the other rotary direction of the rotating shaft; wherein the first power transmission mechanism comprises: a first worm gear provided on the rotating shaft to interlock the one rotary direction of the rotating shaft via a first one-way clutch; and a first worm wheel provided at one end portion of the first drive shaft and engaged with the first worm gear; and the second power transmission mechanism comprises: a second worm gear provided on the rotating shaft to interlock the other rotary direction of the rotating shaft via a second one-way clutch; and a gear train having a second worm wheel engaged with the second worm gear, for transmitting rotation of the second worm wheel to the second drive shaft; wherein the gear train comprises: a first helical gear coaxially attached with the second worm wheel; a second helical gear engaged with the first helical gear; and an intermediate gear integrally formed with the second helical gear engaged with a terminal gear provided on the second drive shaft; wherein a speed reducing member for reducing a speed of rotation of the gear train when the eccentric rotation of the eccentric cum body is to fall from a top dead center due to the rotation of the second drive shaft is provided at the gear train.
  • 2. A massage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first and second helical gears engaged with one another are provided at the gear train;the speed reducing member serves as a friction member provided on a side surface of one of the helical gears; and when the eccentric rotation of the eccentric cum body is to fall from a top dead center, the friction member is pushed on a fixing member positioned to face the friction member by an axial driving force applied from the eccentric cum body to the one helical gear via the second drive shaft.
  • 3. A massage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a third one-way clutch for restricting the first drive shaft from rotating in the one rotary direction when the second drive shaft is rotated in the other rotary direction, is provided at the other end portion of the first drive shaft.
  • 4. A massage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an auxiliary massage roller is provided on a laterally outer side of the holding body than the main massage roller, in the holding body.
  • 5. A massage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a center massage roller is provided on a laterally inner side of the holding body than the main massage roller, in the holding body.
  • 6. A massage apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the main massage roller is formed by subjecting urethane resin to foam molding.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
11-193025 Jul 1999 JP
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This is a Continuation Application of PCT Application No. PCT/JP00/03939, filed Jun. 16, 2000, which was not published under PCT Article 21(2) in English. This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from the prior Japanese Patent Application No. 11-193025, filed Jul. 7, 1999, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

US Referenced Citations (3)
Number Name Date Kind
5330416 Masuda et al. Jul 1994 A
5755677 Masuda et al. May 1998 A
6443917 Canto Sep 2002 B1
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number Date Country
62-125536 Aug 1987 JP
9-192188 Jul 1997 JP
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent PCT/JP00/03939 Jun 2000 US
Child 09/804637 US