The present invention relates to a massaging apparatus, and more particularly to a massaging apparatus that uses an audio signal as a control signal for a massaging operation.
Conventionally, there has been known a massaging apparatus that receives an external input such as the sound of a musical instrument or sound effect and converts the input into mechanical vibration of a vibrating element, thereby producing a massage effect. This type of massaging apparatus includes a chair equipped with a vibration device disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. Hei. 2-96133. This publication does not clearly show a configuration of a vibrating element or mechanism of vibration, but a frequency band of not higher than about 100 Hz of a music source such as an external musical instrument or sound effect is caused to pass through a low pass filter and is electrically amplified, thereby turning on and off vibration of the vibrating element by a rhythm of the music source. This massaging apparatus is intended to avoid a negative effect such as vibration or the like associated with an input signal mainly composed of a voice by utilizing the source with a low frequency band.
However, when a music source with only a frequency band of not higher than about 100 Hz is used as the vibration source, audio within medium and high frequency bands is not used, so that the massaging operation might repeat simple rhythms. For example, with music that repeats a bass line (low-frequency band), various sounds within medium and high frequency bands such as sound from a piano, a cymbal, etc., are not used, and the resulting massaging becomes continuous and simple. As should be appreciated, the massage effect is produced by the vibrating element, but a user to be massaged does not expect relaxation effects produced by the music source.
Further, the following important problems arise. The audio signal is composed of a set of waves of substantially U-shape or inverted U-shape which has a width almost equal to half of a cycle. Therefore, if the audio signal in the low frequency band is directly amplified up to a usable voltage range of a motor and given to the motor, the resulting output becomes much smaller than that in the case where the motor is continuously driven (without the use of the audio signal).
When the massaging operation is a vibration operation and the music signal that has passed through the low pass filter is used as the control signal as in the above conventional example, the tempo of music or rise and fall of the music might be reflected in the massaging operation naturally to some degree because the control signal is extracted from the music signal. However, the tempo of music or rise and fall of the music are not always reflected in the massaging operations such as kneading or tapping, because frequencies of such massaging operations are lower than that of the vibration operation. When the tempo of music or rise and fall of the music are not reflected in the massaging operation, this is not comfortable to the user.
When an attempt is made to reflect the tempo of music in the massaging operation, it should be considered that there is a response delay with respect to the control signal due to inertia or the like in the drive system of the massaging mechanism including a motor.
Meanwhile, when sequence control is performed without the use of music, an expertise for programming is required to create a massaging program. Besides, since a content of program is difficult to know by intuition, it takes time to create the program, errors tend to occur, and the like.
The present invention has been developed to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a massaging apparatus capable of performing massaging that faithfully incorporates rhythm or melody of a music source, and massaging that effectively arranges accents of the rhythm or melody of the music source.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a massaging apparatus capable of performing various types of massaging operations according to music.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a massaging apparatus capable of reflecting tempo of music or rise and fall of the music on the massaging operations.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a massaging apparatus capable of adapting tempo of the music to the massaging operation, regardless of response delay with respect to a control signal.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a massaging apparatus capable of easily creating a control program for massage.
In order to achieve these objects, according to the present invention, there is provided a massaging apparatus comprising a massaging mechanism that gives a mechanical impulse to a body of a user to be massaged; a motor for driving the massaging mechanism; and a control device for controlling an operation of the motor, wherein the control device is configured to generate a control signal for controlling the operation of the motor based on an audio signal input from a sound source.
In accordance with the massaging apparatus, control signals for causing the motor to perform operations suitable for massage are generated based on audios in medium and high frequency bands as well as audio in low frequency band. Thereby, the motor can be operated according to the audios in all frequency bands. As a result, massage that faithfully incorporates rhythm or melody of the music source, and that arranges accents more effectively based on the rhythm or melody of the music source, is carried out. That is, the user feels massaged comfortably.
Preferably, in the massaging apparatus, the massaging mechanism has a massaging element connected to the output shaft of the motor so as to be displaced according to the operation of the motor. This is because, depending on the direction in which the massaging element is displaced, the kneading effect, the tapping effect, and rolling effect (back straightening effect) are obtained according to the audio source. As defined herein, “the massaging mechanism is connected to the motor” includes a condition in which the massaging element is connected to the motor through a belt, a cam, a link mechanism, a chain, a screw delivery mechanism, etc., to allow a power to be transmitted to the motor.
The control device may include a waveform converter having a waveform converting circuit for converting a waveform of an audio signal input from the sound source, and may be configured to control the operation of the motor using the control signal output from the waveform converter.
In accordance with the massaging apparatus, the audio signal is not directly used to control the operation of the motor, but the waveform of the audio signal is processed by using, for example, a smoothing circuit as the waveform converter and the resulting control signal is delivered to the motor. By doing so, even the audio signal in a medium or high frequency band which does not output a sufficient power if used directly as the control signal, can give sufficient electric energy to the motor. Therefore, the operation of the motor is suitably controlled by the music source, including sound in a medium or high frequency band and the musical rhythm or melody can be taken in as a pattern of the massage. As a result, various massages are performed according to music and the comfort of the massage is improved. Meanwhile, discomfort caused by a difference between the music and the rhythm of the conventional massage is reduced. That is, the difference between the tempo of music and the tempo of variation in a pressing force of the massage is significantly reduced. A differentiating circuit or an integrating circuit, for use as the waveform converter, processes a waveform of the audio signal in various ways and delivers it to the motor as the control signal. For example, the waveform of the audio signal is converted into a pulse signal by the differentiating circuit, thereby obtaining a strong-weak massage. Also, the audio signal is converted into a smooth waveform by the integrating circuit, thereby achieving a slow massage.
Preferably, in the massaging apparatus in which the control device includes a bias circuit that adds or removes a signal having a constant value or a signal having a regularly varying value to or from an amplitude of a signal output from the waveform converter, the motor continues to be operated during a period corresponding to the biased signal by adding a signal. This is because, without the absence of the audio signal from the sound source, constant massage can continue.
In the massaging apparatus in which the control device includes a specific frequency band signal selecting unit having a filter that selects and passes a frequency band of the audio signal, variation in the process of the audio signal is increased. Preferably, the specific frequency band signal selecting unit includes at least one of a low pass filter, a high pass filter, and a band pass filter. The specific frequency band signal selecting unit may be located upstream or downstream of the waveform converter, but preferably, the unit is provided upstream because the control signal is selected more freely. As used herein, “upstream” is based on a flow direction of the audio signal toward the motor.
Preferably, in the massaging apparatus having a gain-adjusting circuit for increasing or decreasing an amplitude of the control signal, a percentage of constant continuous operation of the motor based on the bias signal and percentage of the various operations of the motor according to the audio signal are changed. This is preferable, because the constant, continuous massages or various massages according to rhythm or melody to be mainly used is selected. The gain-adjusting circuit may be located upstream or downstream of the bias circuit.
In the massaging apparatus further comprising an operation mode setting unit that changes and sets the operation mode of the massaging mechanism by switching of the control signal to the motor, the operation mode setting unit being configured to switch the control signal by changing and setting the waveform converting circuit, or further comprising a specific frequency band signal selecting unit, the operation mode setting unit being configured to switch the control signal by changing and setting the waveform converting circuit and/or by selecting and setting the filter, the operation mode of the massaging mechanism is changed by conversion of the control signal.
In accordance with these massaging apparatuses, a frequency band of the audio signal is selected and processed waveform is arbitrarily extracted, or these are combined, thereby deriving patterns of operation control of plural kinds of motors from one type of audio signal. That is, massage patterns are obtained based on content of the music sources.
Preferably, the massaging apparatus having the operation mode setting unit, may further comprise an operation mode storage unit for storing plural kinds of operation modes, and the operation mode setting unit may be configured to select the operation mode from the operation modes stored in the operation mode storage unit and switch the control signal according to the selected operation mode. This is because a desired operation mode of the user, corresponding to an audio source, is always reproduced.
Preferably, in the massaging apparatus, the operation mode setting unit has an operation portion with which an operator enters the operation mode, because an operator can set a desired operation mode of the audio source.
Preferably, in the massaging apparatus, the massaging mechanism comprising a vibration motor with eccentric weight added to an output shaft thereof, in order to obtain massage effects by vibration corresponding to the audio source.
In the massaging apparatus further comprising an input terminal for receiving the audio signal from the sound source through an electric cable, the audio signal can be taken in faithfully without noise input as compared to the conventional apparatus in which a sound wave signal from a microphone is received and, based on this, the motor is controlled. This avoids undesired operation.
In the massaging apparatus, the control device may be configured to convert a composite audio signal composed of plural signals associated with one another into the control signal, the composite audio signal being input from a sound source including the audio signal, and to execute control using the converted control signal.
With this configuration, when the composite audio signal is composed of plural audio signals associated with one another, various massages are performed according to the music. And, when the composite audio signal is composed of the audio signal and the control program signal created to correspond to the audio signal, the tempo of music or rise and fall of the music are reflected in the massaging operation.
The composite audio signal may be composed of the audio signal and a control program signal created to cause the massaging mechanism to operate according to the audio signal, and the control device may be configured to convert the control program signal into the control signal when the audio signal and the control program signal are input. With this configuration, since the control program signal corresponds to the audio signal, comfortable massage is performed in synchronization with music and according to tempo of music or rise and fall of the music.
The composite audio signal may be a MIDI signal, and the control device may be configured to demodulate the MIDI signal. With this configuration, using the MIDI system, the control program is audiovisually and easily created, and the composite audio signal is easily transmitted.
The MIDI signal may be composed of plural music signals representing parts of a music, and the control device may be configured to convert at least one of the plural music signals into the control signal. With this configuration, massage can be performed according to the music.
The control program signal converted into the control signal may be advanced by predetermined time with respect to the audio signal output to the signal path reaching the sound output device from which audio is listened to by the user. With this configuration, response delay with respect to the control signal in the drive system of the massaging mechanism is corrected and massage according to the tempo of the music is carried out.
A data storage medium of the present invention is a data storage medium that contains a control program created to control a massaging operation, the control program being read from the data storage medium by a data playback device and input to a control portion of a massaging apparatus, and the control program is created to allow the massaging operation to be carried out according to an audio signal representing an audio product, and is stored together with the audio signal representing the audio product. With this configuration, the data stored in the data storage medium is read out by the data playback device and is input to the control portion of the massaging apparatus. Thereby, massage according to music is performed.
The control program may be created so as to be advanced by predetermined time with respect to the audio signal on a time axis. With this configuration, response delay with respect to the control signal in the drive system of the massaging mechanism is corrected and massage according to tempo of music is carried out.
According to the present invention, there is provided a method of creating a program for controlling massaging operation in a massaging apparatus by operating a computer having a display means and an input means, comprising the steps of arranging and displaying a plurality of musical sheets on the display means; displaying a musical score representing predetermined music on one of the plurality of musical sheets; and writing a musical note corresponding to the massaging operation on another musical sheet of the plurality of musical sheets by using the input means.
With this configuration, the control program according to an audio product can be created audiovisually and easily.
The above and further objects and features of the invention will more fully be apparent from the following detailed description with accompanying drawings.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A massaging apparatus 1 has a chair-shaped body 1a. A back portion 2 and a seat portion 3 are provided with massaging mechanisms 4 and 5, respectively. The massaging mechanism 4 of the back portion 2 is attached on an up-down base 6 capable of up-down movement along a back face. The up-down base 6 is caused to move up and down by a motor 7 and a screw delivery mechanism 8. By up-and-down movement of the up-down mechanism 6, the massaging mechanism 4 moves up and down while massaging the waist, back, shoulder, neck, and head of a user seated on the body 1a.
With reference to
Meanwhile, the tapping motor 11 serves to displace the kneading heads 9b toward the user. Specifically, the tapping motor 11 causes a tapping shaft 11b to rotate around its axis through a belt 11a. The tapping shaft 11b is provided at both ends with small-diameter eccentric shaft portions 11d to which connecting rods 11c are respectively rotatably fitted. Connecting protrusions 11e are formed on upper sides of the connecting rods 11c to be slidably fitted to fitting holes 10g of the con rods 10c. The fitting holes 10g are spaced apart from another fitting holes 10h of the con rods 10c. With the above structure, when the tapping shaft 11b rotates, the connecting rods 11c move up and down and the con rods 10c reciprocate and rotate around the fitting holes 10h, so that the massaging elements 9 reciprocate with respect to the user. This is called a tapping operation.
Thus, the kneading operation and tapping operation are carried out by independent drive systems. Also, these operations are combined and carried out. As a matter of course, each operation can be carried out independently. In
The massaging mechanism 5 in the seat portion 3 serves to give vibration to the body of the user and is comprised of a vibration motor 5a (see
The massaging apparatus 1 has a built-in control device 13 for controlling rotation of the motors 5a, 10, and 11 for massaging operations in accordance with an audio signal. The control device 13 is configured to control rotation of the respective motors based on various audio sources, thereby achieving various types of massaging operations. The massaging apparatus 1 is provided with an operation mode setting unit 21 (see
The control device 13 comprises a preamplifier 14 that processes the audio signal and amplifiers (main amplifier) 15 that amplify the processed audio signal. The preamplifier 14 comprises a specific frequency band signal selecting unit 17 having a plurality of filters 16a, 16b, and 16c that select and pass frequency bands of the audio signal, and waveform converters 18 that convert selected waveforms of the audio signal. In this embodiment, a D.C. motor is used and, therefore, a power control means such as a known EFT (field effect transistor) may be used. The preamplifier 14 and the amplifiers 15 are provided for the three types of motors 5a, 10, and 11. In other words, the control portion is provided for each of the motors 5a, 10, and 11 to independently control each of them. As a matter of course, the specific frequency band signal selecting unit 17 may be shared among the waveform converters. This simplifies a control circuit.
In this embodiment, the filters are a high-pass filter 16a that passes only a frequency band higher than a predetermined frequency, a low-pass filter 16b that passes only a frequency band lower than the predetermined frequency, and a band-pass filter 16c that passes only a signal with a specific frequency band. The waveform converter 18 has a differentiating circuit, an integrating circuit, and a smoothing circuit. The smoothing circuit has a half-wave rectifier and smoothing circuit 20a as shown in
The massaging apparatus 1 further comprises the operation mode setting unit 21 that instructs the preamplifier 14 to process the audio signal, and an operation mode storage unit 22 connected to the operation mode setting unit 21. The processing of the audio signal means selection of the filters 16a, 16b, and 16c by the specific frequency band signal selecting unit 17, selection and combination of circuits in the waveform converter 18, and combination of the selected filters and circuits. Specifically, the smoothing circuit 20a or 20b smoothes the audio signal extracted by the selected filter to form a power sufficient to drive the motor. Or, the differentiating circuit causes the audio signal to have a waveform component that rapidly changes, or the integrating circuit causes the audio signal to have a component that varies. In this manner, the operation mode is changed so that the motors enhance the massage effect. The operation mode setting unit 21 is configured to set an operation mode (processing pattern of the audio signal) by an operator (user) with the operation portion 23. A menu of the operation modes is displayed on the display portion 24 and the operation mode selected by the operation portion 23 is displayed on the display portion 24. A CPU 25 of the operation mode setting unit 21 is configured to run a program according to selection by the operation portion 23 and process the audio signal to have a pattern corresponding to the selected operation mode. Upon a new operation mode being entered and set with the operation portion 23, this information is stored in the operation mode storage unit 22.
Control signals (audio signals) of the motors 5a, 10, and 11 are derived from an external sound source A of the massaging apparatus 1. The sound source A is an audio source, including an audio playback device such as a record player, a CD player, an MD player, a MIDI sound source, or a tape deck, a television tuner, a radio, etc. The audio is generated from the sound source A by playback from an audio data storage medium such as a record, a CD, and the like, live play, live broadcast, and the like. The audio signal from the sound source A is input to an input terminal 26 of the massaging apparatus 1 through an electric cable. Instead of the external sound source, a signal generator that generates signals corresponding to various rhythms may be incorporated into the massaging apparatus 1. These incorporated signals may be repeated rhythms of a waltz, tango, march, and so forth. Since the signal is input in a line from the audio signal source, noises are shut out and a desired audio signal is accurately taken in.
In accordance with the massaging apparatus 1, different signal process patterns can be set in the control devices 13 of the respective motors based on one audio signal. For example, operation patterns vary depending on massage positions in such a manner that, in an audio signal derived from jazz as the music source, a signal with a low frequency band such as drum and base is allocated to the control signal of the tapping motor 11, a signal with a medium frequency band such as vocal, piano, and guitar is allocated to the control signal of the kneading motor 10, and a signal with a high frequency band such as a cymbal is allocated to the control signal of the vibration motor 5a.
The massaging apparatus 1 is also configured to directly output the audio signal input from the sound source A from the speakers 27 as a sound output portion through an amplifier (not shown). As a matter of course, there may be provided an output terminal for directly outputting the audio signal taken in. In that case, the output terminal may be connected to an external audio equipment. In any case, the user can listen to the audio signal taken in as music. In other words, since the user can listen to music based on the sound source by the sound synchronized with the massage, massage effects are enhanced and preferable relaxation effects are obtained. It should be appreciated that, since the massage performed by the massaging elements or the like is mechanical movement of the these members into which the audio signal has been eventually converted, some delay with respect to oscillation of sound occurs. In that case, a buffer memory is provided on a sound output side for improved synchronization with the massage.
In the control device 13 in
By combining the bias effect and the gain-adjustment effect using these units 30 and 31, a power supply ratio among the kneading motor 10, the tapping motor 11, and the vibration motor 5a is varied. For example, the following operation modes are preset and an operation mode is selected according to the user's preference, depending on the kind of the music source selected by the user. Examples of the operation mode are soft mode (kneading: 100%, tapping: 0%, vibration: 50%), normal mode (kneading: 100%, tapping: 50%, vibration: 50%), and hard mode (kneading: 100%, tapping: 100%, vibration: 100%), etc.
Embodiment 2
As used herein, the composite audio signal 41 refers to a signal comprising plural signals including an audio signal, specifically, a signal comprising combination of plural audio signals, or combination of the audio signal and a control program signal. The control program signal refers to a signal containing a program to operate the massaging mechanism 4 or 5 as desired. The audio signal refers to a signal that produces some audio effect when played back, and does not include the control program signal. This is because the control program signal would produce some audio effect when played back as sound, but the present invention is intended to allow the user to feel the audio effect by the massaging operation and, therefore, the audio signal needs to produce some audio effects which can be felt by the user, while the control program causes the audio signal to function so that such audio effect is felt by the user, and thus, these signals should be distinguished and distinguishable.
The massaging apparatus 1B comprises the branching circuit 40 that divides the input composite audio signal 41 into an audio signal for a speaker 27 and signals for control and outputs these signals, the speaker 27 that converts the audio signal output from the branching circuit 40 into audio and outputs the audio, a control signal converting circuit 42 that allocates the signals for control output from the branching circuit 40 to the three motors 10, 11, and 5a and converts these signals into control signals, drive circuits 43, 44, and 45 for driving the motors 10, 11, and 5a in accordance with the control signals output from the control signal converting circuit 42, and the kneading motor 10, the tapping motor 11, and the vibration motor 5a which are driven by the drive circuits 43, 44, and 45, respectively. Therefore, the up-down motor for reciprocating the up-down base vertically reciprocates at a constant pitch without depending on the composite audio signal. As a matter of course, the up-down motor may be controlled by the control device 46 in accordance with the control signal. The branching circuit 40, the control signal converting circuit 42, and the drive circuits 43, 44, and 45 configure the control device 46.
The massaging apparatus 1B further comprises an operation mode setting unit 47 that sets a process of converting the composite audio signal to the control signals by the control signal converting circuit 42 as an operation mode and instructs the sound source to be ON or OFF or select the music, and a storage unit 48 that stores the operation mode set by the operation mode setting unit 47. The operation mode setting unit 47 comprises an operation portion 49 with which a setting instruction of the operation mode is entered, a display portion 50 on which setting information of the operation mode is displayed, and a CPU 51 that processes the input from the operation portion 49 and sets the operation mode, displays the setting information on the display portion 50, stores and read out the setting information in and from the storage unit 48, and gives an instruction to the control signal converting circuit 42 and the sound source A based on the set information.
With reference to
Meanwhile, the microcomputer 52 is connected to the operation mode setting unit 47. In accordance with an instruction from the operation mode setting unit 47, the music piece is selected, and in accordance with the installed MDI sequence soft, the CD-ROM drive 53 is operated. Thereby, the MDI messages are sequentially read out from the CD-ROM 54 and sequentially output as the MDI signals. The output MDI signals are input to the massaging operation allocating circuit 56 and the audio signal converting circuit 57 through the MDI interface 55. The massaging operation allocating circuit 56 has a decoding circuit 59 and a signal-switching circuit 60. The decoding circuit 59 is, for example, composed of a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) and is configured to divide the MDI signal input through the MDI interface 55 into a MDI system control signal composed of the status byte 101 (hereinafter referred to as a MDI control signal) and the audio signal composed of the data bytes 102 and decode (demodulate) these signals into analog signals. The signal-switching circuit 60 includes a multiplexer corresponding to a massaging operation for each channel. The operation mode setting unit 47 is configured to set a table showing correspondence between the channels and the massaging operations shown in
The audio signals allocated to the massaging operations are input to the control signal converting circuit 58 and converted into control signals for the drive circuits (hereinafter simply referred to as control signals). The control signal converting circuit 58 is configured to set the correspondence table containing components of the MDI signal and components of the control signal shown in
Then, thus converted control signals are input to the drive circuits 43, 44, and 45 corresponding to the massaging operations, and in accordance with the control signals, the motors 10, 11, and 5a are driven.
The motors 10, 11, and 5a are each comprised of a D.C. motor. The drive circuits 43, 44, and 45 are each comprised of a variable speed drive unit of the D.C. motor. That is, the variable speed drive unit has a power converter comprised of a semiconductor switching device and connected on an input side to a power source, and a control circuit comprised of a data processing element such as an IC or a microprocessor, for controlling ON and OFF of the semiconductor switching device. The D.C. motor is connected to an output side of the power converter.
Upon the control signal having the above voltage and continuation time of the voltage being input to the control circuit, the control circuit controls an ON period (continuity period) of the semiconductor switching device of the power converter according to the voltage of the control signal. Thereby, a D.C. voltage corresponding to the voltage of the control signal is applied to the D.C. motor, which rotates at a speed according to the D.C. voltage. As the variable speed drive unit, a thyristor Leonard type, a chopper type, or the like, may be used, for example. Alternatively, the variable speed drive unit may be configured by a dedicated circuit.
The audio signal converting circuit 57 is comprised of a so-called MIDI sound source. As used herein, the sound source refers to a source that generates the audio signal and corresponds to the CD-ROM drive 53 in the MIDI system. To distinguish between them, the MIDI sound source is called the audio signal converting circuit 57. The audio signal converting circuit 57 has sixteen electronic instruments (only sound sources) corresponding to channels 1 to 16 and mixers connected to these electronic music instruments. Here, the MIDI signals are sequentially input to the drum, the synthesizer, the piano, and the bass, respectively corresponding to the channels 1 to 4 and converted into audio signals, i.e., stereo analog audio signals of L channel and R channel, which are output. The audio signals output from the drum, the synthesizer, the piano, and the bass are composited into one audio signal by the mixer and output to the speaker 27.
Since the other configuration of the massaging apparatus of this embodiment is identical to that of the massaging apparatus of the first embodiment, and will not be further described.
Next, an operation of the massaging apparatus 1 so configured will be described.
The user sits on the base 1a of the massaging apparatus 1b. First of all, the user inserts a desired CD-ROM 54 into a slot of the CD-ROM drive 53. Then, the operation mode setting unit 47 is operated to select a desired music piece and operation mode. Then, the user pushes a start button.
In response to this, in the massaging apparatus 1b, the microcomputer 52 drives the CD-ROM drive 53 to play back the music piece selected by the operation mode setting unit 47. The MIDI signals output by playback of the music piece are input to the decoding circuit 59 and the audio signal converting circuit 57 through the MIDI interface 55.
The audio signal converting circuit 57 converts and composites the input MIDI signals, and outputs the audio signal. The audio signal is input to the speaker 27 and converted into audio, which is listened to by the user.
Meanwhile, the decoding circuit 59 divides the input MIDI signals into the MIDI control signals and the audio signals and decodes these signals, which are input to the signal-switching circuit 60. When the MIDI control signals and the audio signals are input, the signal-switching circuit 60 allocates the audio signals to the massaging operations according to the MIDI control signals and outputs these signals to the corresponding signal paths. The control signal converting circuit 58 converts the audio signals into the control signals so that the components of the audio signals correspond to predetermined components of the control signals and outputs the control signals to the drive circuits 43, 44, and 45. Upon the control signals being input, the drive circuits 43, 44, and 45 output D.C. voltages according to the control signals to the motors 10, 11, and 5a, respectively. The motors 10, 11, and 5a rotate at speeds according to the voltages and, according to the rotation, the massaging mechanisms 4 and 5 perform predetermined massaging operations. Specifically, the massaging operation of tapping, kneading, and vibration are carried out correspondingly to sounds of the drum, the synthesizer, and the piano of the music piece. During this operation, the speed of each massaging operation varies according to dynamics of the sound of each musical instrument.
With the above configuration, while listening to the selected music piece through the speaker, the user feels massaging operations of tapping, kneading, and vibration that operate at varying speeds according to variation in sounds of the drum, the synthesizer, and the piano of the music piece
When the operation mode setting unit 47 is operated so that the tone of the MIDI signal corresponds to the voltage of the control signal as shown in
Thus, the user feels various massaging operations according to the music.
Next an alternative example of this embodiment will be described.
This alternative example illustrates that, by programming the massaging operation by using the external sound source, a massaging apparatus 1c is operated as desired. This applies to a case where a suitable audio-sensible program is developed in a development stage of the massaging apparatus, a case where a user needs a dedicated audio-sensible program for business purposes, a case where the user's desire to feel the audio-massage using the program exclusively for the user is satisfied, etc.
As shown in
Referring to
Subsequently, another alternative example will be described. In the above alternative example and embodiment, the music to be listened to by the user coincides with the music to be used for controlling the massaging operation while, in this alternative example, the music to be listened to by the user is made different from the music to be used for controlling the massaging operation. Specifically, the music to be used for controlling the massaging operation is a control program using musical notes and is not intended to produce musical effects. Therefore, such music should not be listened to by the user. Accordingly, a music piece for listening appreciation is allocated to the channels 1 to 4 in the above embodiment, and the control program is allocated to the other empty channels. In
Subsequently, a method of creating the control programs will be described.
Referring to
In accordance with this alternative example, since the control program of the massaging operation is created in advance according to the music to be listened to by the user, the user feels massaged according to the music. In addition, since the user is massaged in synchronization with the music, the user is massaged comfortably according to the tempo of music and rise and fall of the music, while listening to the music.
Subsequently, measures against delay of the massaging operation will be described.
When the delay of the massaging operation is represented by numeric values, delay time of an operation of the kneading head of the massaging element, which occurs in application of a step voltage to the motor for the massaging mechanism 4 is about 20 ms, and delay time until the user seated in the massaging apparatus 1c feels the operation of the massaging head is 40 ms. Accordingly, in this measure, as shown in
As a matter of course, the configuration for using the listening appreciation music and the music for the control program according to purposes and the configuration relating to the measures against delay of the massaging operation are applicable to the massaging apparatus 1B that contains the sound source A in
Embodiment 3
As shown in
The CD player A is well-known. A CD 76 that contains digital audio data is loaded in the CD player A and driven. Audio data is read from the CD 76 by a playback head 77, and the read audio data is decoded by a decoding circuit 78. The decoded audio data pass through a band pass filter 79 and is converted into analog data by a D/A converting circuit 80 and the resulting analog signal is output. The analog audio signal output from the CD player A is a stereo audio signal 310 of L channel and R channel. The audio signal 310 is output from so-called audio terminal. The audio signal 310 is input to the input terminal 26.
The CD 76 is a specific CD. Referring to
Referring to
Therefore, control program signals 311 and 312 comprising compressed square waves shown in
On other hand, the massaging operation allocating circuit 72 expands the input control program signals 311 and 312 in the predetermined ratio to restore them to their original lengths. The control program signals 311′ and 312′ having original lengths are created according to the corresponding music pieces. Therefore, they are almost equal in length to the corresponding music pieces and are in synchronization with them. As shown in
Subsequently, an operation of the massaging apparatus 1d so configured will be described.
Referring to
Meanwhile, the massaging operation allocating circuit 72 expands the input control program signals, allocates the operating periods of the massaging operations based on the control program signals, and inputs the allocation signal to the control signal converting circuit 73. The control signal converting circuit 73 generates the control signals so that the massaging operations are carried out during periods according to the input allocation signal and pattern set by the operation mode setting unit 81 and outputs the control signals to drive circuits. In synchronization with the selected music piece, the massaging mechanisms 4 and 5 (see
Thereby, listening to the selected music, the user feels massaged with the massaging operations sequentially performed according to music. The user operates the operation mode setting unit 81 to change the order and operating pattern of the massaging operations. Besides, a transmission line from the CD player A to the branching circuit 75 is configured by a transmission line of normal audio signal, and a general-purpose CD player is used as the external sound source A.
Subsequently, an alternative example of this embodiment will be described.
While in the above embodiment, the audio signal is in stereo, and apparently the audio signal is implemented in a single-channel, i.e., one channel, in the same manner by reducing patterns of the massaging operations in
As a further alternative example, an audio signal having a reduced amplitude (having reduced gain) with a pulse signal alternately having positive and negative values in a predetermined cycle superposed is modulated and stored in the CD 76, and in playback, the resulting signal is demodulated, amplified, and delivered to the speaker 27. And, a control signal may be generated so that on-and-off timing of the motor corresponds to the positive and negative values of the demodulated signal pulse. In this case, the frequency of the pulse is approximately 20 KHz which is within a passing range of the band pass filter 79. With this configuration, without delay of the audio output from the speaker 37 with respect to the start of playback of the CD 76, the general-purpose CD player may be used as the external sound source A.
As a further alternative, the following configuration is possible. The audio signal and the control program signal composed of a pseudo digital signal are respectively quantized, coded, and composited. They are stored as one signal and the other signal of the L channel and the R channel of the audio signal in a general-purpose CD. In playback, they are demodulated and separated. The audio signal of one channel is delivered to the speaker 27 and the control program signal of the other channel is associated with the control signal in the same manner as in the above embodiment. In this case, as the pseudo digital signal, a signal having a waveform in which a sound period with a square wave and a non-sound period without the square wave are alternately arranged, and a pair of the sound period and the non-sound period is handed as one bit, so that the control program signal is associated with the control signal as in the case where a general square wave is used as a digital signal. The frequency of the square wave is approximately 10 KHz which is within a passing range of the band pass filter 79. With this configuration, without delay of the audio output from the speaker 27 with respect to the start of playback of the CD 76, the general-purpose CD player may be used as the external sound source A.
Embodiment 4
In
As shown in
Subsequently, an operation of a massaging apparatus 1e configured as described above will be described. Referring to
Subsequently, an alternative example of this embodiment will be described.
As a further alternative example, in
As a further alternative example, as shown in
Embodiment 5
As shown in
Referring to
In the massaging apparatus 1g, with a desired video tape 95 loaded onto the video deck A, playback starts. The audio signal stored in the audio tracks of the video tape 95 are input to the speaker 27 through the playback head 91, and from the speaker 27, music of the converted audio signal is delivered. Meanwhile, the control program signals stored in the video tracks of the video tape 95 are input to the control signal converting circuit 92 through the playback head 91. The control signal converting circuits 92 generates the control signals so that amplitudes of the input control program signals are associated with motor voltages and outputs the control signals to the drive circuits. Thereby, the massaging operations according to the control programs created according to the music delivered from the speaker 27 are performed on the user.
In accordance with this embodiment, using a player of the storage medium that contains a composite audio signal in analog form as a sound source, the user feels massaged according to the music.
In the alternative example, the video tape 95 may be provided with tracks exclusively for the control programs, the playback head 91 may be configured to read data from the tracks, and a television receiver capable of outputting an image and voice of the video may be installed instead of the speaker 27. With this configuration, the user can feel massaged according to a video image as well as to the music.
Instead of the speaker as a sound output device in the above embodiments, other devices capable of converting an audio signal into audio may be used, including an earphone, a headphone, and the like.
Instead of the motor as a drive source in the above embodiment, other drive sources such as an actuator may be used.
Instead of the time division multiplexing in the above embodiment, other multiplexing methods, such as frequency division, may be used.
Instead of the CD and the video tape as the data storage medium in the above embodiment, other data storage media may be used, including a magnetic tape, a flexible disc, a hard disc, an MD, etc.
Instead of the D.C. motor as a drive motor in the above embodiment, an A.C. motor may be used. In addition, the number of motors for massaging operations is not limited to three, but two or fewer, or four or more motors may be used according to the kind of the massage.
Numerous modifications and alternative embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the foregoing description. Accordingly, the description is to be construed as illustrative only, and is provided for the purpose of teaching those skilled in the art the best mode of carrying out the invention. The details of the structure and/or function may be varied substantially without departing from the spirit of the invention and all modifications which come within the scope of the appended claims are reserved.
A massaging apparatus of the present invention is useful as a massaging apparatus of a chair type, a bed type, or the like.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2000-374270 | Dec 2000 | JP | national |
2001-105894 | Apr 2001 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP01/10603 | 12/5/2001 | WO | 00 | 12/29/2003 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO02/45645 | 6/13/2002 | WO | A |
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2123785 | Dec 1992 | CN |
2369677 | Mar 2000 | CN |
63-168165 | Jul 1988 | JP |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20040097851 A1 | May 2004 | US |