Master Communication Circuit, Slave Communication Circuit, and Data Communicating Method

Abstract

A master communication circuit communicatively connected to a slave communication circuit, comprises a timer circuit that can detect a first time; a first output circuit that outputs a first output signal of one logical level for starting a detecting operation of the first time in the timer circuit, when a value transmitted to the slave communication circuit is one logical level, and for starting a detecting operation of a second time longer than the first time in the slave communication circuit; and a second output circuit that outputs a second output signal of the other logical level when the timer circuit detects the first time, wherein if a value of one logical level is transmitted to the slave communication circuit, the value of one logical level is transmitted to the slave communication circuit by not detecting the second time with the slave communication circuit, detecting the first time with the timer circuit, and outputting the second output signal with the second output circuit, and wherein if a value of the other logical level is transmitted to the slave communication circuit, the value of the other logical level is transmitted to the slave communication circuit by not detecting the first time with the timer circuit and detecting the second time with the slave communication circuit.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

To understand the present invention and the advantages thereof more thoroughly, the following description should be referenced in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a data communication system including one embodiment of a master communication circuit and a slave communication circuit of the present invention;

FIG. 2 depicts a timing chart when the master communication circuit transmits data to the slave communication circuit;

FIG. 3 depicts a timing chart when the master communication circuit receives data from the slave communication circuit;

FIG. 4 depicts a configuration example of the master communication circuit and the slave communication circuit when a timer circuit performs counting operation regardless of a transmission/reception mode and transmission data;

FIG. 5 depicts a configuration example of the master communication circuit and the slave communication circuit when wireless communication is performed through magnetic field coupling;

FIG. 6 depicts a timing chart when the master communication circuit transmits data to the slave communication circuit through magnetic field coupling;

FIG. 7 depicts a timing chart when the master communication circuit receives data from the slave communication circuit through magnetic field coupling;

FIG. 8 depicts a configuration example of the master communication circuit and the slave communication circuit when wireless communication is performed through electric field coupling;

FIG. 9 depicts a timing chart when the master communication circuit transmits data to the slave communication circuit through electric field coupling; and

FIG. 10 depicts a timing chart when the master communication circuit receives data from the slave communication circuit through electric field coupling.

Claims

1. A master communication circuit communicatively connected to a slave communication circuit, comprising: a timer circuit that can detect a first time;a first output circuit that outputs a first output signal of one logical level for starting a detecting operation of the first time in the timer circuit, when a value transmitted to the slave communication circuit is one logical level,and for starting a detecting operation of a second time longer than the first time in the slave communication circuit; anda second output circuit that outputs a second output signal of the other logical level when the timer circuit detects the first time, whereinif a value of one logical level is transmitted to the slave communication circuit, the value of one logical level is transmitted to the slave communication circuit by not detecting the second time with the slave communication circuit, detecting the first time with the timer circuit, and outputting the second output signal with the second output circuit, and whereinif a value of the other logical level is transmitted to the slave communication circuit, the value of the other logical level is transmitted to the slave communication circuit by not detecting the first time with the timer circuit and detecting the second time with the slave communication circuit.

2. The master communication circuit of claim 1, the circuit being connectable to the slave communication circuit through one communication line that can hold a level of a signal output thereto, wherein the first output circuit outputs the first output signal to the communication line for starting the detecting operation of the second time in the slave communication circuit, and whereinthe second output circuit outputs the second output signal to the communication line when the timer circuit detects the first time.

3. The master communication circuit of claim 1, the circuit being connectable to the slave communication circuit through one communication line, further comprising: a holding circuit that can hold the signal level of the communication line at a level of a signal when the signal is output to the communication line, whereinthe first output circuit outputs the first output signal for starting the detecting operation of the second time in the slave communication circuit, and whereinthe second output circuit outputs the second output signal to the communication line when the timer circuit detects the first time.

4. The master communication circuit of claim 2, wherein the timer circuit is reset when the signal level of the communication line is changed from one logical level to the other logical level.

5. The master communication circuit of claim 1, further comprising: a wireless communication circuit that wirelessly transmits the first output signal output from the first output circuit or the second output signal output from the second output circuit to the slave communication circuit.

6. A slave communication circuit communicatively connected to a master communication circuit that can detect a first time, comprising: a timer circuit that starts a detecting operation of a second time longer than the first time in accordance with a first output signal of one logical level transmitted from the master communication circuit; anda reception circuit that outputs a value of one logical value if the timer circuit does not detect the second time and a second output signal of the other logical level is transmitted from the master communication circuit since the master communication circuit detects the first time, the reception circuit outputting a value of the other logical level if the master communication circuit does not detect the first time and the timer circuit detects the second time.

7. The slave communication circuit of claim 6, the circuit being connectable to the master communication circuit through one communication line that can hold a level of an signal output thereto, further comprising: an output circuit that outputs the second output signal to the communication line when the timer circuit detects the second time, whereinwhen the signal level of the communication line is changed from one logical level to the other logical level, the reception circuit outputs a value of one logical level if the timer circuit does not detect the second time and outputs a value of the other logical level if the timer circuit detects the second time.

8. The slave communication circuit of claim 6, the circuit being connectable to the master communication circuit through one communication line, further comprising: a holding circuit that can hold the signal level of the communication line at a level of a signal when the signal is output to the communication line; andan output circuit that outputs the second output signal to the communication line when the timer circuit detects the second time, whereinwhen the signal level of the communication line is changed from one logical level to the other logical level, the reception circuit outputs a value of one logical level if the timer circuit does not detect the second time and outputs a value of the other logical level if the timer circuit detects the second time.

9. The slave communication circuit of claim 7, wherein the timer circuit is reset when the signal level of the communication line is changed from one logical level to the other logical level.

10. The slave communication circuit of claim 6, further comprising: an output circuit that outputs the second output signal when the timer circuit detects the second time;a wireless communication circuit that receives the first or second output signal transmitted wirelessly from the master communication circuit; anda memory circuit that stores the signal level of the signal transmitted from the master communication circuit or the signal output from the output circuit, whereinwhen the signal level stored in the memory circuit is changed from one logical level to the other logical level, the reception circuit outputs a value of one logical level if the timer circuit does not detect the second time and outputs a value of the other logical level if the timer circuit detects the second time.

11. The slave communication circuit of claim 10, wherein the wireless communication circuit is configured by a coil that detects the first or second output signal transmitted from the master communication circuit through a change in a magnetic field.

12. The slave communication circuit of claim 10, wherein the wireless communication circuit is configured by an electrode that detects the first or second output signal transmitted from the master communication circuit through a change in an electric field.

13. The slave communication circuit of claim 10, wherein the wireless communication circuit transmits the second output signal output from the output circuit to the master communication circuit to reset the detecting operation of the first time in the master communication circuit, and whereinthe timer circuit is reset when the signal level stored in the memory circuit is changed from one logical level to the other logical level.

14. The slave communication circuit of claim 11, wherein the coil generates a magnetic field in accordance with the second output signal output from the output circuit to reset the detecting operation of the first time in the master communication circuit, and whereinthe timer circuit is reset when the signal level stored in the memory circuit is changed from one logical level to the other logical level.

15. The slave communication circuit of claim 12, wherein the electrode generates an electric field in accordance with the second output signal output from the output circuit to reset the detecting operation of the first time in the master communication circuit, and whereinthe timer circuit is reset when the signal level stored in the memory circuit is changed from one logical level to the other logical level.

16. A slave communication circuit communicatively connected to a master communication circuit that can detect a first time, comprising: a timer circuit that starts a detecting operation of a second time longer than the first time in accordance with a first output signal of one logical level transmitted from the master communication circuit if the value transmitted to the master communication circuit is a value of one logical level; andan output circuit that outputs a second output signal of the other logical level when the timer circuit detects the second time, whereinif a value of one logical level is transmitted to the master communication circuit, a value of one logical level is transmitted to the master communication circuit by not detecting the first time with the master communication circuit and detecting the second time with the timer circuit, and whereinif a value of the other logical level is transmitted to the master communication circuit, a value of the other logical level is transmitted to the master communication circuit by not detecting the second time with the timer circuit and detecting the first time with the master communication circuit.

17. The slave communication circuit of claim 16, the circuit being connectable to the master communication circuit through one communication line that can hold a level of an output signal, wherein the output circuit outputs the second output signal to the communication line when the timer circuit detects the second time.

18. The slave communication circuit of claim 16, the circuit being connectable to the master communication circuit through one communication line, further comprising: a holding circuit that can hold the signal level of the communication line at a level of a signal when the signal is output to the communication line, whereinthe output circuit outputs the second output signal to the communication line when the timer circuit detects the second time.

19. The slave communication circuit of claim 17, wherein the timer circuit is reset when the signal level of the communication line is changed from one logical level to the other logical level since the output circuit outputs the second output signal to the communication line or the master communication circuit detects the first time and outputs the second output signal to the communication line.

20. The slave communication circuit of claim 16, further comprising: a wireless communication circuit that receives the first output signal transmitted wirelessly from the master communication circuit or wirelessly transmits the second output signal output from the output circuit.