This invention relates to a mat and carrier combination. The mat and carrier combination of the invention is preferably a foldable mat, storage container and/or backpack combination. More particularly, the invention relates to a mat/carrier device having a configuration including a number of bend- or fold-lines, which enable the device to vary in shape between a substantially flat mat, a storage container which is achieved by folding along some of the bend- or fold-lines thereon, and a backpack, which is achieved by the folding of the device along additional or alternative fold- or bend-lines.
Preferably, the foldable mat and carrier of the invention is lightweight and easy to use, generally comprising an outer surface of nylon, fabric, plastic or other material, and a filler or cushion material therein.
While the mat and carrier combination of the invention may have many different applications, one significant use is that in relation to the storage of children's toys and supplies, so that these toys and supplies can be transported within the storage box configuration of the mat while in transit, and the mat opened for use by a child, especially an infant or toddler, when the device is not being used for storage purposes. As such, the invention is of particular use to mothers or child caregivers, providing a mat for the child, but also constituting a storage box and backpack which can be easily carried from one place to another as part of a child's necessary requirements.
While the invention has particular application with respect to children's needs, there are of course other applications of the invention, such as a storage container and mat for use on beaches, picnic areas, for exercising, for camping and the like.
Of course, ground mats, storage boxes and backpacks are well-known and widely used, and are available in a significant number of variations. Some of these devices are specifically designed for particular usages, and therefore have dimensions and configurations intended for the designed use. As regards ground mats for children, toddlers and others, such mats are often foldable for storage purposes, but would not typically have any other utility. Likewise, storage boxes are often collapsible, or capable of assembly, and of compact size and shape. For the most part, these mats, boxes and backpacks are generally discrete devices with a single purpose, and are typically utilized for that purpose.
According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a mat/carrier foldable between a substantially flat configuration and a storage configuration, the mat/carrier comprising: a mat/carrier component having a base panel, a plurality of side panels, and at least one intermediate panel intermediate adjacent side panels; a first set of foldable members separating each panel from its adjacent panels, the first set of foldable members facilitating re-orientation of each panel relative to its adjacent panels so as to form a container configuration; and a second set of foldable members in at least some of the panels to facilitate at least partial collapsing of the mat/carrier component from the container configuration to a smaller container configuration.
Preferably, the mat/carrier component is substantially square in shape, the base panel is formed substantially centrally on the mat/carrier component and has four side edges, and the side panels comprise four side panels provided on each side edge of the base panel. Preferably, four intermediate panels are provided, with one intermediate panel being located between each side panel. Each intermediate panel may have a rounded edge and a cover panel may extend from the mat/carrier component.
In a preferred form, the foldable members comprise lines of reduced thickness on the mat/carrier component.
Intermediate panel foldable members may be provided to facilitate proper folding of the intermediate panels during reorientation between the mat configuration and container configuration. Further, releasable connector members may be provided for holding the side panels in a substantially fixed position relative to each other when the mat/carrier component is oriented in the storage configuration. Still further, the connector members may be used to connect the mat to connectors on other mats to make a composite larger mat.
Preferably, the second set of foldable members comprises a substantially linear foldable member extending across substantially the center of the base panel and across each of a side panel on each side of the base panel. Angled foldable members may also be provided on each of the side panels having the linear foldable member, the angled foldable members extending from opposing ends of the base panel toward the linear foldable member.
In one embodiment, the mat/carrier has a fastening mechanism on each side of the second foldable member in the base panel, the fastening mechanism securing to each other when the mat/carrier forms a smaller container configuration. The smaller container configuration may define a small storage space, or it may define substantially no storage space.
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, there is provided a mat, storage box and/or backpack combination, referred to generally in this specification as a foldable utility mat/carrier, which, based on a selected configuration, can be transformed from a mat to a container or box, from a container to a backpack, and from a backpack back to a mat, as may be desired by the user.
The foldable utility mat/carrier of the invention generally comprises a flat component having a pattern of foldable or bendable lines or members, and these are appropriately positioned to enable the flat component to be arranged so as to form a container box, and arranged differently or alternatively to form a substantially flat backpack-type structure for easy transport of materials and supplies. Straps may be provided on the flat component, so that, when folded into a backpack-type configuration, the straps will be positioned so as to be worn around the shoulders of the user.
Furthermore, a strap, and strap attachments, may be located on the flat component in appropriate positions, so that, when the flat component is formed into a box or container-shaped storage device, the straps, as well as the holders therefor, will be located such that the box can be conveniently carried using the straps.
Various toggles, connector pieces, press-studs, hook-and-eye, Velcro and other forms of fasteners may be positioned on the flat component so as to enable panels to be releasably connected together in order to retain the shape of the storage container and/or backpack to which the flat components may be transformed. Further, the flat component may also include a supplemental panel extending outwardly therefrom, the supplemental panel operating as a lid or cover for the storage container when the flat component is so arranged, and a closure flap or wall for the backpack, when in the backpack condition.
Preferably, the flat component is generally square in shape, preferably with rounded corners. In one embodiment, the flat component has folds or bends which divide the flat component into nine panels, the nine panels being made up of a substantially central panel having four sides, four lateral panels comprised of one lateral panel extending from each side of the central panel, and four corner or intermediate panels adjoining, or between, each adjacent lateral panel. In a preferred embodiment, these panels would be portions of the entire flat or mat component, and demarcated from each other by folds or bends.
Preferably, each intermediate panel also comprises a fold or bend so that when the central and lateral panels are moved between their various positions, the intermediate panels will fold in a predetermined manner.
Preferably, the flat component further comprises a linear horizontal fold-line extending through the middle of the central and two of the lateral panels adjacent thereto.
In a preferred embodiment, the flat component comprises an additional panel extending outwardly therefrom, the additional panel forming a lid or cover when the flat component is in the container type or back pack configurations. Preferably, the additional panel will be of the same dimensions as the central panel. Preferably, the additional panel will extend outwardly from one of the lateral panels, and such lateral panel from which it extends will not be a lateral panel through which horizontal fold-line, as described above, is located.
In a preferred form, the foldable utility mat/carrier of the invention comprises an upper sheet and a lower sheet of substantially the same dimensions, and connected at their edges. They may be connected at their edges by, for example, trim binding. Between these upper and lower sheets, there may be located foam, filler or other material which makes the utility mat/carrier of the invention soft and comfortable to sit or lie on. The sheets may be comprised of canvas, nylon, or any other suitable fabric.
The actual dimensions of the utility mat/carrier of the invention can vary widely so as to provide a larger mat, and concomitant larger storage box and backpack. Alternately, it may be of smaller dimensions so as to form a smaller container and/or backpack.
Preferably, the backpack mode of the mat/carrier of the invention may be in one of two configurations. A first configuration comprises a situation where the backpack is one so as to define an internal chamber or space in which objects or supplies may be stored. Such a configuration would have a greater depth. The second configuration is where the backpack is folded more compactly so that the utility mat/carrier of the invention is not able to contain almost any stored items, but is simply folded to its most compact form for transportation.
In the drawings:
The present invention comprises a utility mat/carrier which essentially is formed a substantially flat mat component having a series of panels separated by bend- or fold-lines, the flat component being foldable along the bend- or fold-lines so as to form a storage box. In one form, the storage box can further be folded along bend-lines arranged in selected panels so as to compress the storage box to form a compacted folded mat, or backpack, which can be carried over the shoulders, by a handle or by a strap.
In a preferred embodiment, the backpack aspect of the utility mat/carrier may either be in a slightly expanded form so as to receive storage material, or in a more compacted form so as to render the utility mat/carrier into a small, convenient configuration for transportation.
In order to retain the utility mat/carrier in its various configurations, a series of strategically located fasteners are provided thereon so that, as the mat/carrier is folded from a flat mat condition to a storage condition, these fastening mechanisms can be used to keep the mat from falling open. The fastening members, as will be described with more particularity below, may vary according to the specific type of connection which will be made, but may comprise toggle or snap connections, Velcro™, press-studs, hook-and-eye arrangements, or any other mechanism which will achieve the desired connection.
The utility mat/carrier of the invention is described with reference to the drawings, and, generally,
Specific reference is now made to
It should be noted throughout this specification that any reference made to “fold” or “folds” is intended to describe a line which may be structured or configured so as to facilitate folding between adjacent panels. Thus, the fold may be a line comprised of stitching, a thinning of the mat/carrier 10 of the invention, a heat sealed portion, or any other feature, structural or otherwise, which facilitates or allows two panels to be changed in orientation with respect to each other without causing “bunching” and/or edges which are not substantially straight.
The mat/carrier 10 of the invention has an upper surface 40 and a lower surface 42, comprising substantially coextensive sheets of nylon, fabric, plastic, canvas or the like. The upper and lower surfaces 40 and 42 are stitched or otherwise fastened together along their edges 44, to form the mat/carrier 10 of the invention. The upper and lower surfaces 40 and 42 may define a space therebetween, the space being filled with foam, filler, or any other substance which may afford a cushioning effect for the mat/carrier 10 of the invention, to provide for the comfort of the user.
The upper panel 22 has a fold 48 and a fold 50. The lower panel 24 has a fold 52 and a fold 54. The first lateral panel 26 has a fold 56 and a fold 58. The second lateral panel has a fold 60 and a fold 62. It will be noted that the folds 56, 30 and 60 are linear or continuous, as are the folds 58, 32 and 62. Likewise, the folds 48, 34 and 52 are linear or continuous, as are the folds 50, 36 and 54.
A corner panel 68 is formed between first lateral panel 26 and upper panel 22, and includes a rounded edge 70 and a radial fold 72. A corner panel 74 is formed between the upper panel 22 and the second lateral panel 28, and includes a rounded edge 76, and a radial fold 78. A corner panel 80 is formed between the lower panel 24 and second lateral panel 28, and a has a rounded edge 82 and a radial fold 84. Finally, corner panel 86 is formed between the lower panel 24 and the first lateral panel 26, and includes a rounded edge 88 and a radial fold 90.
A central fold 94 extends across the middle of the mat/carrier 10 of the invention, through the first lateral panel 26 (fold 94a), the central panel 20 (fold 94b) and the second lateral panel 28 (fold 94c). The central fold 94 is approximately mid-way or equidistant between the fold 30 and the fold 32.
The upper panel 22 has a cover fold 98, and a cover panel 100. The cover 100 is also of square shape, being of substantially the same dimensions as the central panel 20, upper panel 22, lower panel 24, first lateral panel 26 and second lateral panel 28. The cover 100 has side edges 102 and 104, and a top edge 106. Attached to the top edge is an elongate flap 108, with fastening means 110 thereon. As will be described below, the elongate flap 108 and fastening means 110 are used for closing the mat/carrier 10 of the invention when it is in a box configuration or used as a backpack.
The first lateral panel has a straight edge 114, the second lateral panel 28 has straight edge 116, while the lower panel 24 has a straight edge 118.
Various connectors are located on the mat/carrier 10. A connector 122a is formed on first lateral panel 26, and its corresponding connector 122b is formed on the upper panel 22. A connector 124a is formed on upper panel 22, and its corresponding connector 124b is formed on the second lateral panel 28. A connector 126a is formed on the second lateral panel 28, and its corresponding connector 126b is formed on the lower panel 24. A connector 128a is formed on the lower panel 24, and its corresponding connector 128b is formed on the first lateral panel 26. The connectors 122, 124, 126 and 128 are fastened together when the mat/carrier 10 is in the box and backpack condition to keep the various panels in position and to prevent them from falling open, as will be described.
The central panel 20 includes Velcro™ fastener 128a near the fold 32, and fastener 128b near the fold 30. As will be described, these two Velcro™ fasteners 128a and 128b attach to each other when the mat/carrier 10 is in the backpack position, in order to retain it in that position and prevent it from falling open.
The mat/carrier 10 further comprises strap connectors 130a and 130b. In the embodiment being described, these strap connectors 130a and 130b provide connection points for a strap 132, seen, for example, in
Also provided are connectors 136a and 136b at or near the round edges 70 and 76 respectively. When the mat/carrier 10 is in the backpack condition, as will be described, these connectors 136a and 136b attach to each other to keep the folded corner panels 68 and 74 in a substantially fixed position.
Also provided are attachments 138a and 138b which are located at or near the rounded edges 88 and 82 respectively. These connectors 138a and 138b serve the same function as connectors 136a and 136b, but, of course, operate with respect to the corner panels 86 and 80.
In order to facilitate folding of the mat/carrier 10 from the box configuration to the backpack configuration, as will be described, the first lateral panel 26 has a fold 142a and a fold 142b. Correspondingly, the second lateral panel 28 has a fold 144a and 144b.
The lower panel 24 includes an elongate fastening strip 150, of substantially the same dimensions as fastening means 110 on the elongate flap 108. When the mat/carrier 10 is in the box configuration, the fastening means 110 is configured so as to attach to the fastening strip 150 so as to keep the cover panel 100 in a relatively fixed, but releasable, closed position.
Backpack fasteners 154a and 154b are provided on the upper panel 22, near the fold 30, on each side of the upper panel 22. Further, a backpack strap fastener 156, also provided in a central location on the upper panel 22, is formed near the cover fold 98. In use, a first strap or first portion of a strap extends between the fasteners 156 and 154a, and a second strap or second portion of a strap extends between the fasteners 156 and 154b. Together, these provide shoulder straps which enable the user to wear the mat/carrier 10 on the back as a backpack, over the shoulders, when the mat/carrier 10 is in the backpack configuration, as will be described.
Having described the various components, folds, attachment mechanisms and other features of the mat/carrier 10, as seen in the open or extended position of
A schematic, sequential representation of the mat/carrier 10, as shown in
In
The upward movement of the various panels continues, as illustrated in
In
The first lateral panel 26 has panel portions 26a and 26b divided or separated from each other by the fold 94a. As the panel portion 26a folds inwardly, it sandwiches the folded corner portion 86 between itself and the lower panel 24. The panel portion 26b sandwiches the folded corner panel 68 between itself and the upper panel 22. On the other side, the second lateral panel 28 is divided into panel portions 28a and 28b. The panel portion 28a sandwiches the folded corner panel 80 between itself and the lower panel 24, while the panel portion 28b sandwiches the folded corner panel 74 between the second lateral panel 28 and the upper panel 22. As the lower panel 24 is moved toward to the upper panel 22, further compression takes place, as shown in
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the backpack so formed, as shown in
From the above description, drawings and schematic illustrations, it will be seen how the mat/carrier 10 can be converted from a substantially flat mat configuration, shown in
The mat/carrier 10 of the invention may also include an attachable carrying sack, 170, as shown in
The invention is not limited to the precise details described herein. Variations may be made with respect to size, shape of panels, and the position and nature of the folds, but all of these would of course be structured so as to allow the mat/carrier 10 to be adapted to a number of configurations, from a flat mat to a box to a compressed backpack form. Additionally, supplemental fastening mechanisms may be provided to keep the mat/carrier 10 in the desired position, or, alternatively, certain attachments may be omitted, as long as they do not compromise the function and adaptability of the mat/carrier 10.
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Number | Date | Country |
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6191529 | Jul 1994 | JP |