This application is a National Stage Entry of International Application No. PCT/JP2012/075373, filed Oct. 1, 2012, which claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-074711, filed Mar. 28, 2012. The entire contents of the above-referenced applications are expressly incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a matching result display device, a matching result display method, a program, and a recording medium.
When personal authentication is performed in criminal investigation etc., biological features such as fingerprints and palm prints are used. A latent palm print or the like collected in a crime scene etc. is subjected to a matching process. Then, when the matching result is examined by visual observation in a court or the like, a document showing the matching result is submitted as evidence. In this document, it is necessary that the latent palm print and the candidate registered palm print are shown in comparison with identification of which of feature points match each other between these palm prints (see Patent Document 1, for example).
Patent Document(s)
Patent Document 1: JP 2005-322041 A
Problem to be Solved by the Invention
In the course of preparing this document, an operator, e.g., an investigator for things left on the scene, has to arrange feature points subjected to an automatic matching process by a system, as well as feature points added and/or corrected by the operator, one by one manually in order to allow easy checking of these feature points as forensic evidence to be presented in a court or the like.
With the foregoing in mind, it is an object of the present invention to provide a matching result display device, a matching result display method, a program, and a recording medium, which allow, at the time of displaying feature points of objects determined as matching on the basis of matching result information provided by a matching system, visual check of the displayed feature points to be performed easily.
Means for Solving Problem
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a matching result display device including: a feature point acquiring unit that acquires a plurality of feature points common to at least two pieces of image data to be matched against each other; a display position setting unit that sets display positions of corresponding symbols to be assigned to the feature points common to the at least two pieces of image data in such a manner that, when the same corresponding symbols are assigned to corresponding feature points, respectively, a display line connecting each feature point and the corresponding symbol assigned thereto on each of the at least two piece of image data does not overlap with display lines connecting other feature points and corresponding symbols assigned thereto, respectively; and a display unit that provides the corresponding symbols at the display positions and displays the feature points and the corresponding symbols assigned thereto in a state where they are connected with display lines, respectively.
The present invention also provides a matching result display method including: a feature point acquiring step of acquiring a plurality of feature points common to at least two pieces of image data to be matched against each other; a display position setting step of setting display positions of corresponding symbols to be assigned to the feature points common to the at least two pieces of image data in such a manner that, when the same corresponding symbols are assigned to corresponding feature points, respectively, a display line connecting each feature point and the corresponding symbol assigned thereto on each of the at least two piece of image data does not overlap with display lines connecting other feature points and corresponding symbols assigned thereto, respectively; and a display step of providing the corresponding symbols at the display positions and displaying the feature points and the corresponding symbols assigned thereto in a state where they are connected with display lines, respectively.
The present invention also provides a program that can execute the matching result display method according to the present invention on a computer.
The present invention also provides a recording medium having recorded thereon the program according to the present invention.
Effects of the Invention
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a matching result display device, a matching result display method, a program, and a recording medium, which allow, at the time of displaying feature points of objects determined as matching on the basis of matching result information provided by a matching system, visual check of the displayed feature points to be performed easily.
In the matching result display device of the present invention, the display position setting unit preferably is configured so that: it determines straight lines that pass through the plurality of feature points, respectively, with the center of the image data as a starting point; and it sets, as corresponding symbol arrangement positions, positions that are on the straight lines within a corresponding symbol displayable region on the image data. In the matching result display method of the present invention, the display position setting step preferably includes the steps of: determining straight lines that pass through the plurality of feature points, respectively, with the center of the image data as a starting point; and setting, as corresponding symbol arrangement positions, positions that are on the straight lines within a corresponding symbol displayable region on the image data.
In the matching result display device of the present invention, the display position setting unit preferably is configured so that: it acquires feature point distribution information for each of the at least two pieces of image data to set, on the basis of the feature point distribution information, the center point of distribution of the feature points for each of the at least two pieces of image data; it determines straight lines that pass through the plurality of feature points, respectively, with the center point as a starting point; and it sets, as corresponding symbol arrangement positions, positions that are on the straight lines within a corresponding symbol displayable region on the image data. In the matching result display method of the present invention, the display position setting step preferably includes the steps of: acquiring feature point distribution information for each of the at least two pieces of image data to set, on the basis of the feature point distribution information, the center point of distribution of the feature points for each of the at least two pieces of image data; determining straight lines that pass through the plurality of feature points, respectively, with the center point as a starting point; and setting, as corresponding symbol arrangement positions, positions that are on the straight lines within a corresponding symbol displayable region on the image data.
In the matching result display device of the present invention, the display position setting unit preferably is configured so that: it sets display positions of corresponding symbols assigned to the plurality of feature points sequentially; and when there is a feature point to which a corresponding symbol whose display position has already been set is assigned, it adjusts, at the time of setting a display position of a corresponding symbol to be assigned subsequently, the display position of the corresponding symbol to be assigned subsequently in such a manner that a display line connecting the corresponding symbol to be assigned subsequently and a feature point to which the corresponding symbol is assigned does not cross or overlap with a display line connecting the corresponding symbol whose display position has already been set and the feature point to which the corresponding symbol is assigned. In the matching result display method of the present invention, the display position setting step preferably includes the steps of: setting display positions of corresponding symbols assigned to the plurality of feature points sequentially; and when there is a feature point to which a corresponding symbol whose display position has already been set is assigned, adjusting, at the time of setting a display position of a corresponding symbol to be assigned subsequently, the display position of the corresponding symbol to be assigned subsequently in such a manner that a display line connecting the corresponding symbol to be assigned subsequently and a feature point to which the corresponding symbol is assigned does not cross or overlap with a display line connecting the corresponding symbol whose display position has already been set and the feature point to which the corresponding symbol is assigned.
In the matching result display device of the present invention, it is preferable that the display position setting unit further adjusts display positions of the same corresponding symbols in the at least two pieces of image data so as to coincide with each other. In the matching result display method of the present invention, it is preferable that, in the display position setting step, display positions of the same corresponding symbols in the at least two pieces of image data further are adjusted so as to coincide with each other.
In the matching result display device of the present invention, the image data subjected to matching preferably is at least one of a fingerprint and a palm print. Also, in the matching result display method of the present invention, the image data subjected to matching preferably is at least one of a fingerprint and a palm print.
Next, the matching result display device, matching result display method, program, and recording medium according to the present invention will be described by way of embodiments. It is to be noted, however, that the present invention is by no means limited to the following embodiments.
The feature point acquiring unit 10 acquires a plurality of feature points common to at least two pieces of image data to be matched against each other (a feature point acquiring step: Step S10). The at least two pieces of image data may include, for example: matching target data, which is image data of a latent palm print or a latent fingerprint; and reference data, which is image data of a candidate registered palm print or a candidate registered fingerprint accumulated in a database. The feature point acquiring unit 10 acquires a plurality of feature points common to matching target image data of a collected object to be subjected to matching and reference image data extracted from image data accumulated to form a database and having feature points similar to those in the matching target image data. Two pieces of image data may be compared with each other for matching, or three or more pieces of image data may be compared with each other for matching.
Next, the display position setting unit 20 sets display positions of corresponding symbols to be assigned to the feature points common to the at least two pieces of image data in such a manner that, when the same corresponding symbols are assigned to corresponding feature points, respectively, a display line connecting each feature point and the corresponding symbol assigned thereto on each of the at least two piece of image data does not overlap with display lines connecting other feature points and corresponding symbols assigned thereto, respectively (a display position setting step: Step S20). In order to avoid overlap among display lines connecting a plurality of feature points and corresponding symbols assigned thereto, respectively, information regarding distribution of the feature points on each of the matching target image data and the reference image data is analyzed using a plurality of discrimination algorithms, and on the basis of the analysis result, display positions of the corresponding symbols on each of the images are determined
Next, the display unit 30 provides the corresponding symbols at the display positions set by the display position setting unit 20 on each image and displays the feature points and the corresponding symbols assigned thereto in a state where they are connected with display lines, respectively (a display step: Step S30). Feature points that appear to agree with each other between the matching target data and the reference data may be given the same corresponding symbols, and, for example, the feature points may be displayed in a state where they are numbered in ascending order from those having the highest certainty of agreement.
Examples of the discrimination algorithm include the one that determines straight lines that pass through the feature points, respectively, with the center of image data as a starting point, and sets, as corresponding symbol arrangement positions, positions that are on the straight lines within a region where corresponding symbols can be displayed (a corresponding symbol displayable region) on the image. The straight lines extend radially from the center of the image data.
The display position setting unit 20 further may adjust display positions of the same corresponding symbols in the at least two pieces of image data so as to coincide with each other. When the matching target image data of a collected object to be subjected to matching and the reference image data having feature points similar to those in the matching target image data are displayed side by side for comparison, it is preferable that the same corresponding symbols are arranged at the same positions in the respective images, because this allows these two pieces of data to be checked more easily.
In the case where forensic evidence may be displayed electronically, the matching result display device may be adapted so that the combination of paired feature points is shown clearly by selecting paired markers. The term “paired markers” as used herein refers to markers each applied to the combination of “a circle that encircles a feature point”, “a corresponding symbol assigned to the feature point”, and “a line connecting the circle and the corresponding symbol”. The method for achieving clear indication may be such that, for example, when a mouse cursor is placed on one of the paired markers, the color of the marker is changed, and at the same time, the color of the other paired marker also is changed to the same color. In
Although the present embodiment is directed to the case where the matching target image data is a palm print, the present invention is not limited thereto and also is applicable to the case where the matching target image data is a fingerprint. Moreover, the present invention also is applicable to the case where the matching target image data is information for biometric identification, such as a vein or the iris, for example.
In Embodiment 2, the display position setting unit 20 acquires feature point distribution information for each of the at least two pieces of image data to set, on the basis of the feature point distribution information, the center point of distribution of the feature points for each of the at least two pieces of image data. The display position setting unit 20 then determines straight lines that pass through the plurality of feature points, respectively, with the center point as a starting point, and sets, as corresponding symbol arrangement positions, positions that are on the straight lines within a corresponding symbol displayable region on the image data.
The center point of distribution of the feature points set on the basis of the feature point distribution information may be, for example, a position corresponding to the center of gravity of the feature points. In Embodiment 2, a matching result can be displayed with display positions of the corresponding symbols being set in the same manner as in Embodiment 1, except that the center point in the distribution of the feature points is used instead of the center of the image data in Embodiment 1.
Although the above description is directed to the case where only one starting point is provided, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, when there are two or more regions where the feature points are present at a high distribution density, the center points in the respective regions may be set to starting points. In this case, a straight line that passes through a feature point may be determined with the center point closest to the feature point as a starting point.
In Embodiment 3, the display position setting unit 20 sets display positions of corresponding symbols assigned to the plurality of feature points sequentially. At the time of setting a display position of a corresponding symbol to be assigned to a certain feature point, when there is a feature point to which a corresponding symbol whose display position has already been set is assigned, the display position setting unit 20 adjusts, at the time of setting a display position of a corresponding symbol to be assigned subsequently, the display position of the corresponding symbol to be assigned subsequently in such a manner that a display line connecting the corresponding symbol to be assigned subsequently and a feature point to which the corresponding symbol is assigned does not cross or overlap with a display line connecting the corresponding symbol whose display position has already been set and the feature point to which the corresponding symbol is assigned. For example, as in Embodiment 1 (
A program according to the present embodiment is a program that can execute the above-described matching result display method on a terminal. The program according to the present embodiment may be recorded on a recording medium, for example. The recording medium is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a random access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), a hard disk (HD), an optical disc, and a floppy (registered trademark) disc (FD).
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a matching result display device, a matching result display method, a program, and a recording medium, which allow, at the time of displaying feature points of objects determined as matching on the basis of matching result information provided by a matching system, visual check of the displayed feature points to be performed easily. The present invention can be applied effectively not only to preparation of forensic evidence documents but also to a broad range of uses.
While the present invention has been described above with reference to illustrative embodiments, the present invention is by no means limited thereto. Various changes and modifications that may become apparent to those skilled in the art may be made in the configuration and specifics of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention.
This application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-74711 filed on Mar. 28, 2012. The entire disclosure of this Japanese patent application is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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JP2012-074711 | Mar 2012 | JP | national |
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WO2013/145383 | 10/3/2013 | WO | A |
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