TECHNICAL FIELD
The present disclosure relates to a design material set that covers a target surface, such as a wall or a ceiling, and a method of installing the same.
BACKGROUND
It has been a common practice to lay sound absorbing materials on a ceiling or wall to produce an uneven ceiling and wall, thereby achieving an aesthetic effect as well as a sound absorbing effect. For example, with the sound absorbing material set described in Patent Literature 1, the sound absorbing body includes an attachment to be attached to a panel and a case body to be assembled to the attachment. With this arrangement, the case body can be designed to have an outward appearance that produces a decorative effect so that the sound absorbing body installed has a good and desired appearance.
It has also been proposed that a functional material, such as a heat insulator, once installed on a ceiling or a wall can be removed or replaced. For example, the functional building panel described in Patent Literature 2 enables a functional material to be attached to and removed from a structural material fixed to a building, thereby enabling the functional material to be easily removed or replaced with another functional material after construction.
CITATION LIST
Patent Literature
Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent No. 5848838
Patent Literature 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 7-113276
SUMMARY
However, with the sound absorbing material set described in Patent Literature 1, although the outward appearance of the case body can be designed to have a decorative effect, the outside dimensions of the case body are uniform, and the outward appearance can be modified only within the range of the uniform outside dimensions of the case body. The same holds true for the functional building panel described in Patent Literature 2. Although functional materials can be replaced with other functional materials, the functional materials must have dimensions within the range of the uniform outside dimensions.
The present disclosure has been devised to solve the conventional problems described above, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a design material set having many variations of the design pattern, and a method of installing the same.
In order to attain the object described above, a design material set according to the present disclosure is a design material set that covers a target surface, the design material set comprising: an attachment; and a cover to be attached to the attachment, wherein the attachment and the cover have a base and a side wall surrounding the base, the cover is capable of being attached to the attachment by fitting between the side wall of the cover and the side wall of the attachment, a shape of a part of the attachment facing the cover in plan view is a one-fold shape, which is inscribed in a rectangle, or an integer-fold shape, which is inscribed in sides of a shape formed by an integer number of rectangles arranged side by side, provided that an attachment of the one-fold shape is referred to as a one-fold attachment, and an attachment of the integer-fold shape is referred to as an integer-fold attachment, the design material set includes a plurality of covers, the covers including a one-fold cover, which has a size that allows the cover to be attached to the one-fold attachment, or an integer-fold cover, which has a size that allows the cover to be attached to the integer-fold attachment, and including at least integer-fold covers of different integer-fold numbers, when a plurality of attachments is arranged lengthwise and widthwise side by side on the target surface, a design pattern formed by a plurality of covers can be configured by attaching the one-fold cover to the one-fold attachment, attaching the integer-fold cover to an integer number of one-fold attachments, the integer number being equal to or greater than 2, or attaching the integer-fold cover to the integer-fold attachment, the design pattern can be changed by removing a cover from the attachment and attaching a new cover, or rearranging the covers, the design pattern can be changed by replacing the integer-fold cover attached to the attachment with an integer-fold cover of a different integer-fold number, and the design pattern can be changed by changing the orientation of the integer-fold cover attached to the attachment to a lengthwise orientation or a widthwise orientation.
A method of installing a design material set according to the present disclosure is a method of installing a design material set that covers a target surface, wherein the design material set comprises: an attachment; and a cover to be attached to the attachment, the attachment and the cover have a base and a side wall surrounding the base, the cover is capable of being attached to the attachment by fitting between the side wall of the cover and the side wall of the attachment, a shape of a part of the attachment facing the cover in plan view is a one-fold shape, which is inscribed in a rectangle, or an integer-fold shape, which is inscribed in sides of a shape formed by an integer number of rectangles arranged side by side, provided that an attachment of the one-fold shape is referred to as a one-fold attachment, and an attachment of the integer-fold shape is referred to as an integer-fold attachment, the design material set includes a plurality of covers, the covers including a one-fold cover, which has a size that allows the cover to be attached to the one-fold attachment, or an integer-fold cover, which has a size that allows the cover to be attached to the integer-fold attachment, and including at least integer-fold covers of different integer-fold numbers, a plurality of attachments is arranged lengthwise and widthwise side by side on the target surface, a design pattern formed by a plurality of covers is configured by attaching the one-fold cover to the one-fold attachment, attaching the integer-fold cover to an integer number of one-fold attachments, the integer number being equal to or greater than 2, or attaching the integer-fold cover to the integer-fold attachment, the design pattern can be changed by removing a cover from the attachment and attaching a new cover, or rearranging the covers, the design pattern can be changed by replacing the integer-fold cover attached to the attachment with an integer-fold cover of a different integer-fold number, and the design pattern can be changed by changing the orientation of the integer-fold cover attached to the attachment to a lengthwise orientation or a widthwise orientation.
With the design material set and the method of installing the design material set according to the present disclosure, once attachments are attached to the target surface, one-fold covers can be attached to the attachments, integer-fold covers of different integer-fold numbers can be attached to the attachments, integer-fold covers can be attached to the attachments in different orientations, both one-fold covers and integer-fold covers can be attached to the attachments, and covers having differently embossed surfaces or having different colors can be attached to the attachments. Thus, the flexibility of the correspondence between the attachments and the covers increases, the variations of the design pattern increase, and the design pattern can be changed in a wider variety of ways.
In addition, the attachment can have a wide variety of shapes that are inscribed in a rectangle, and the cover can also have a wide variety of shapes conforming to the shapes of the attachment. This also increases the variations of the design pattern formed by a plurality of covers. In addition, by installing not only one-fold attachments but also integer-fold attachments on the target surface depending on the planed design pattern, the number of attachments can be reduced, and the efficiency of operation is improved.
In the design material set and the method of installing the design material set according to the present disclosure, attachment of the cover to the attachment is preferably attained by friction between the cover and the attachment. With this configuration, fixing can be achieved without using a dedicated fixture, and the removal is easy.
Furthermore, a hollow space is preferably formed inside the cover when the cover is attached to the attachment. With this configuration, the assembly of the attachment and the cover can have a sound absorbing effect, and can be used as a sound absorbing body.
Effects of the present disclosure are as described above. According to the present disclosure, once attachments are attached to the target surface, one-fold covers can be attached to the attachments, integer-fold covers of different integer-fold numbers can be attached to the attachments, integer-fold covers can be attached to the attachments in different orientations, both one-fold covers and integer-fold covers can be attached to the attachments, and covers having differently embossed surfaces or having different colors can be attached to the attachments. Thus, the flexibility of the correspondence between the attachments and the covers increases, the variations of the design pattern increase, and the design pattern can be changed in a wider variety of ways. In addition, the attachment can have a wide variety of shapes that are inscribed in a rectangle, and the cover can also have a wide variety of shapes conforming to the shapes of the attachment. This also increases the variations of the design pattern formed by a plurality of covers. In addition, by installing not only one-fold attachments but also integer-fold attachments on the target surface depending on the planed design pattern, the number of attachments can be reduced, and the efficiency of operation is improved.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a design material set according to an embodiment of the present disclosure installed on a wall;
FIG. 2 is a partially exploded perspective view of the design material set in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a cover, an attachment, and a substrate according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cover, the attachment, and the substrate assembled from the state in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 are plan views illustrating examples of an integer-fold attachment according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 are plan views illustrating other examples of the shape of the attachment according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 7 is a partially exploded perspective view of the design material set in FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of attachments immediately after installed on the wall according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating another example of the attachments immediately after installed on the wall according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating a first example in which covers are attached to four attachments according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating a second example in which covers are attached to four attachments according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view illustrating a third example in which covers are attached to four attachments according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating a fourth example in which a cover is attached to four attachments according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view illustrating a fifth example in which covers are attached to four attachments according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 15 is a perspective view illustrating a first example in which covers are attached in an area formed by integer-fold attachments according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 16 is a perspective view illustrating a second example in which covers are attached in an area formed by integer-fold attachments according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 17 is a perspective view illustrating a third example in which a cover is attached in an area formed by an integer-fold attachment according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 18 is a perspective view illustrating a fourth example in which covers are attached in an area formed by integer-fold attachments according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 19 is a plan view illustrating examples of a one-fold cover according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 20 is a plan view illustrating an example of an integer-fold cover of a two-fold number formed by covers 2h illustrated in FIG. 19;
FIG. 21 is a plan view illustrating another example of the integer-fold cover of the two-fold number formed by covers 2h illustrated in FIG. 19;
FIG. 22 is a plan view illustrating an example of an integer-fold cover of a four-fold number formed by covers 2h illustrated in FIG. 19;
FIG. 23 is a perspective view illustrating an example in which four one-fold covers are attached to four one-fold attachments according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 24 is a plan view of the one-fold attachments illustrated in FIG. 23 attached to the substrates;
FIG. 25 is a perspective view illustrating an example in which integer-fold covers of the two-fold number are attached to four attachments according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 26 is a perspective view illustrating an example in which an integer-fold cover of the four-fold number is attached to four attachments according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 27 is a perspective view of a design material set according to the embodiment of the present disclosure installed on the wall;
FIG. 28 is a perspective view illustrating another example of the attachment according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 29 is a perspective view illustrating an example in which another cover is attached to attachments illustrated in FIG. 28;
FIG. 30 is a perspective view illustrating another example of the attachment according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 31 is a perspective view of another example of the combination of an attachment and a cover according to the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view of the cover attached to the attachment illustrated in FIG. 31;
FIG. 33 is a perspective view illustrating a second example of the combination of the attachment illustrated in FIG. 31 and covers; and
FIG. 34 is a perspective view illustrating a third example of the combination of the attachment illustrated in FIG. 31 and a cover.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
In the following, an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a design material set 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure installed on a wall 10, which is a target surface. FIG. 2 is a partially exploded perspective view of the design material set 1 in FIG. 1. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the wall 10 is covered by covers 2a to 2f of various shapes forming the design material set 1. Although the wall 10 is partially illustrated in FIG. 1 for convenience of explanation, the design material set 1 may cover a larger area of the wall, and can cover not only the wall but also a ceiling.
Installing the design material set 1 can enhance the appearance of the wall or ceiling that is a target surface or modify the appearance of the wall or ceiling as desired. In addition, the design material set 1 can have a sound absorbing effect. For example, the sound absorbing effect can be attained by forming a hollow space inside the design material set or putting a sound absorbing material, such as urethan foam, in the hollow space.
The design material set 1 has a plurality of types of covers. FIG. 1 illustrates an example in which covers 2a to 2f of six types of shapes are selected from among such a plurality of types of covers, and installed on the wall 10. In FIG. 2, the cover 2a and the like are each attached to an attachment 3a. As described in detail later, the design material set 1 may have a plurality of covers in addition to the covers installed on the wall 10 illustrated in FIG. 1, and those covers may have different shapes than the covers 2a to 2f. Similarly, the design material set 1 may have a plurality of attachments other than the attachments 3a illustrated in FIG. 2, and those attachments may have different shapes than the attachments 3a.
In this embodiment, a particular cover is referred to by using a reference numeral, such as cover 2a or cover 2b, while the covers are collectively referred to simply as covers. Similarly, a particular attachment is referred to by using a reference numeral, such as attachment 3a or attachment 3b, while the attachments are collectively referred to simply as attachments.
In FIG. 2, the cover 2a is installed on the wall 10 with the attachment 3a and a substrate 4. The same holds true for the cover 2b, but four attachments 3a and four substrates 4 are used for the cover 2b. However, this is just an example, four attachments 3a and four substrates 4 may be each integrated, or two attachments 3a and two substrates 4 may be each integrated and used.
While the substrate 4 is fixed to the wall 10 with an adhesive, a catch or the like, the attachment 3a and the cover, such as the cover 2a, are removably attached. This will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cover 2a, the attachment 3a, and the substrate 4. The cover 2a has a base 21 and a side wall 22 that surrounds the base 21. The attachment 3a has a base 31 and a side wall 32 that surrounds the base 31. An inner surface of the side wall 22 of the cover 2a and an outer surface of the side wall 32 of the attachment 3a are fitted to each other. A projection 33 of the attachment 3 is fitted into a recess 41 of the substrate 4. That is, the cover 2a and the attachment 3a are fixed to each other by the frictional force between the members fitted to each other, and the attachment 3a and the substrate 4 are fixed to each other by the frictional force between the members fitted to each other. With this configuration, fixing can be achieved without using a dedicated fixture. Once the substrate 4 is installed, the cover 2a and the attachment 3a can be attached to and removed from the substrate 4 and thus attached to and removed from the wall 10, and the attachment and removal are easy. This holds true for the other covers, such as the cover 2b, and for the other attachments, such as the attachment 3b (see FIG. 5(b)).
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an assembly 13, which is formed by the cover 2a, the attachment 3a, and the substrate 4 assembled from the state in FIG. 3. In the state in FIG. 4, a hollow part 11 and a hollow part 12 are formed in the assembly 13, and the assembly 13 has a sound absorbing effect and can be used as a sound absorbing material.
In FIG. 2, the attachment 3a is an attachment of the minimum size among the attachments of the design material set 1. In this embodiment, size refers to area in plan view. As described in detail later, the attachments may include an attachment of a size that is integer-times larger than the size of the attachment 3a. Similarly, in FIG. 2, the cover 2a is a cover of the minimum size among the covers of the design material set 1. The cover 2b has a size that is four times larger than the size of the cover 2a.
The shape of a part of the attachment 3a facing the cover 2a in plan view corresponds to a rectangle 30 and therefore is inscribed in the rectangle 30. The shape inscribed in the rectangle 30 means a shape all or some of the sides of which lie on sides of the rectangle 30. In this embodiment, concerning the shape of the attachment in plan view, a shape inscribed in the rectangle 30 is referred to as a one-fold shape, and a shape inscribed in the sides of a shape formed by an integer number of rectangles 30 arranged side by side is referred to as an integer-fold shape. Furthermore, an attachment of the one-fold shape is referred to as a one-fold attachment, and an attachment of the integer-fold shape is referred to as an integer-fold attachment.
FIG. 5 are plan views illustrating examples of the integer-fold attachment. FIG. 5(a) illustrates an example of an integer-fold attachment of a three-fold number. An attachment 3c illustrated in FIG. 5(a) is inscribed in the sides of an oblong rectangle formed by three rectangles 30 arranged widthwise side by side. The attachment 3c corresponds to three attachments 3a illustrated in FIG. 2 integrated. FIG. 5(b) illustrates an example of an integer-fold attachment of a four-fold number. The attachment 3b illustrated in FIG. 5(b) is inscribed in the sides of a rectangle formed by four rectangles 30 arranged lengthwise and widthwise side by side. FIG. 5(c) illustrates another example of the integer-fold attachment of the four-fold number. An attachment 3d illustrated in FIG. 5(c) is inscribed in the sides of an L-shaped figure formed by four rectangles 30 arranged lengthwise and widthwise side by side. The attachment 3b and the attachment 3d correspond to four attachments 3a illustrated in FIG. 2 integrated.
The attachment 3b to 3d illustrated in FIG. 5 are examples, and an integer-fold attachment of a two-fold number or an integer-fold attachment of a five or more-fold number is also possible. The shapes of the attachments 3b to 3d are also examples. Although these shapes correspond to shapes formed by an integer number of rectangles 30 arranged side by side, any shape inscribed in such a shape is possible.
FIG. 6 are plan views illustrating other examples of the shape of the attachment. While the shape of the attachment 3a in plan view illustrated in FIG. 2 corresponds to the rectangle 30, the shape of the attachment in plan view is not limited to the rectangle and can be any shape inscribed in the rectangle 30. The hatched parts in FIG. 6 are parts cut away from the rectangle 30, and the remainder after cutting these parts away from the rectangle 30 is the shape of each attachment in plan view.
The shape of an attachment 3e in plan view illustrated in FIG. 6(a) is a circle inscribed in the rectangle 30, and the shape of an attachment 3f in plan view illustrated in FIG. 6(b) is a trapezoid inscribed in the rectangle 30. The shapes of the attachments illustrated in FIG. 6 are examples, and any shape inscribed in the rectangle 30 is possible, and other shapes are possible. Since the attachments have a wide variety of shapes, covers of a wide variety of shapes can be used (see FIGS. 28 and 30), so that variations of the design pattern formed by a plurality of covers can be increased.
In FIG. 1, the design material set 1 includes six types of covers 2a to 2f having different sizes or shapes. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the cover 2a can be attached to the attachment 3a, which is a one-fold attachment. The cover 2b can be attached to four attachments 3a, each of which is a one-fold attachment, and therefore can be attached to an integer-fold attachment of a four-fold number. In this embodiment, a cover that has a size that allows the cover to be attached to the one-fold attachment is referred to as a one-fold cover, and a cover that has a size that allows the cover to be attached to an integer-fold attachment is referred to as an integer-fold cover.
In FIG. 2, the cover 2a is a one-fold cover, and the cover 2b is an integer-fold cover of the four-fold number. FIG. 7 is a partially exploded perspective view of the design material set 1 in FIG. 1. In FIG. 7, different parts of the design material set 1 than those in FIG. 2 are disassembled. In FIG. 7, a cover 2c is an integer-fold cover of the three-fold number, and a cover 2d is an integer-fold cover of the four-fold number. Similarly, in FIG. 1, a cover 2e is an integer-fold cover of the two-fold number, and a cover 2f is an integer-fold cover of the three-fold number.
In short, in FIG. 1, the design material set 1 includes the cover 2a (a one-fold cover), the cover 2b (an integer-fold cover of the four-fold number), the cover 2c (an integer-fold cover of the three-fold number), the cover 2d (an integer-fold cover of the four-fold number), the cover 2e (an integer-fold cover of the two-fold number), and the cover 2f (an integer-fold cover of the three-fold number).
The covers illustrated in FIG. 1 may be all the covers of the design material set 1. However, the design material set 1 may further includes a cover that is the same as any of the covers 2a to 2e or an integer-fold cover of a five or more-fold number.
As described above with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, the cover 2a can be attached to and removed from the attachment 3a. Because of this and the fact that the covers include a one-fold cover and integer-fold covers of different integer-fold numbers, the variations of the design pattern formed by a plurality of covers increase, and the design pattern can be changed in a wider variety of ways.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of attachments immediately after installed on the wall 10. All the attachments installed on the wall 10 are attachments 3a, each of which is a one-fold attachment. The attachments 3a are arranged lengthwise and widthwise side by side. The consecutive attachments 3a are slightly spaced apart from each other so that the covers 2a or the like can be attached. FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating another example of the attachments immediately after installed on the wall 10. In FIG. 9, not only the attachments 3a, which are one-fold attachments, but also the integer-fold attachments 3b to 3d illustrated in FIG. 5 are installed on the wall 10.
In FIG. 8, the one-fold cover 2a can be attached to one attachment 3a. The integer-fold covers 2b to 2d can be attached to integer numbers of consecutive attachments 3a. Furthermore, when integer-fold attachments 3b to 3d are installed as illustrated in FIG. 9, integer-fold covers 2b to 2d having corresponding sizes can be attached to the integer-fold attachments 3b to 3d.
That is, with the design material set according to this embodiment, once attachments are attached to the target surface, not only one-fold covers but also integer-fold covers of different integer-fold numbers can be attached to the attachments, the flexibility of the correspondence between the attachments and the covers increases, and the variations of the design pattern formed by a plurality of covers increase.
Since the one-fold attachment is not the only attachment, and integer-fold attachments are installed on the target surface depending on the planed design pattern, the number of attachments can be reduced, and the efficiency of operation is improved.
A variation of the design pattern will be described with regard to the area in which the integer-fold cover 2b of the four-fold number in FIG. 2 is attached. In FIG. 2, in the area in which the integer-fold cover 2b is attached, four one-fold attachments 3a are arranged in a rectangle configuration. FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating an example in which four one-fold covers 2a are attached to four one-fold attachments 3a. This drawing illustrates a state immediately before the integer-fold cover 2b is removed and four one-fold covers 2a are attached in place of the integer-fold cover 2b in FIG. 1. The area of the four one-fold attachments 3a is four times larger than that of the one-fold cover 2a, and four one-fold covers 2a can be attached as illustrated in FIG. 10.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating an example in which the integer-fold covers 2e of the two-fold number are attached to four one-fold attachments 3a. The area of the four one-fold attachments 3a is twice larger than that of the integer-fold cover 2e of the two-fold number, and two integer-fold covers 2e can be attached as illustrated in FIG. 11. FIG. 12 is a perspective view illustrating another example in which the integer-fold covers 2e of the two-fold number are attached to four attachments 3a. While FIG. 11 illustrates an example in which the integer-fold covers 2e are arranged lengthwise, FIG. 12 illustrates an example in which the integer-fold covers 2e are arranged widthwise.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating another example in which an integer-fold cover 2g of the four-fold number is attached to four one-fold attachments 3a. Although a cover 2g has the same size as the integer-fold cover 2b illustrated in FIG. 1, the cover 2g differs from the integer-fold cover 2b in that the surface is embossed. The design pattern can be changed by replacing a cover with a cover having a differently embossed surface, even though the replacement cover has the same size as the original cover. The same effect can be attained by replacement with a cover having a different color. FIG. 14 is a perspective view illustrating an example in which the one-fold cover 2a and the integer-fold cover 2f of the three-fold number are attached to four one-fold attachments 3a.
In FIGS. 10 to 14, the area in which the covers are attached is an area formed by one-fold attachments 3a. However, the area in which the covers are attached may be an area formed by an integer-fold attachment. FIGS. 15 to 18 are perspective views illustrating examples in which one or more covers are attached in an area formed by one or more integer-fold attachments. In FIG. 15, two integer-fold attachments 3g of the two-fold number are arranged widthwise to form an attachment area for the integer-fold covers 2e of the two-fold number. In FIG. 16, two integer-fold attachments 3g of the two-fold number are arranged lengthwise to form an attachment area for the integer-fold covers 2e of the two-fold number.
In FIG. 17, an attachment area for the integer-fold covers 2g of the four-fold number is formed by the integer-fold attachment 3b of the four-fold number. In FIG. 18, an attachment area for the integer-fold covers 2f of the three-fold number and the one-fold cover 2a is formed by the integer-fold attachment 3h of the three-fold number and the one-fold attachment 3a.
As described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 14, to four attachments 3a, one-fold covers can be attached, integer-fold covers of different, two to four, integer-fold numbers can be attached, such integer-fold covers can be attached in different orientations, both one-fold covers and integer-fold covers can be attached, or covers having differently embossed surfaces can be attached, so that the design pattern can be changed in a wide variety of ways. As described with reference to FIGS. 15 to 18, installing an integer-fold attachment allows attachment of a cover corresponding to the integer-fold number of the integer-fold attachment, so that the number of attachments can be reduced.
If the number of attachments is increased to widen the target area, the variations of the arrangement increase, and integer-fold attachments and integer-fold covers of a greater integer-fold number can be attached, so that the variations of the design pattern further increase. By attaching integer-fold covers that are of the same integer-fold number but have different shapes (see the covers 2b and 2d in FIG. 9), the variations of the design pattern further increase.
Although this embodiment has been described with regard to examples in which the shape of the cover 2a, which is a one-fold cover, in plan view is a rectangle, the present disclosure is not limited to this. FIG. 19 illustrates various example shapes of the one-fold cover. Although the shapes of one-fold covers 2h to 2o in plan view illustrated in FIG. 19 are all inscribed in a rectangle, the shape is not limited to those inscribed in a rectangle, and the cover can have any shape that allows the cover to be fitted onto the one-fold attachment.
The hatched parts in FIG. 19 are parts cut away from rectangles 20a to 20h, and the remainders after cutting these parts away from the rectangles 20a to 20h are the shapes of the one-fold covers 2h to 2o in plan view. Although the rectangles 20a to 20h in FIG. 19 have the same size, the size of the rectangles 20a to 20h can be arbitrarily determined, and the rectangles 20a to 20h may have different sizes.
The shapes of the one-fold attachments to be fitted to the one-fold covers 2h to 2o are to conform with the shapes of the one-fold covers 2h to 2o, respectively. For example, the one-fold attachment to be fitted to the cover 2h may have a rhombus shape fitted to the cover 2h along the entire inner circumference thereof or a rectangle or circle partially inscribed and fitted in the inner circumference of the cover 2h.
A plurality of each of the one-fold covers 2h to 2o can be arranged and integrated to form an integer-fold cover. FIG. 20 illustrates an integer-fold cover 2p of the two-fold number formed by the one-fold covers 2h illustrated in FIG. 19. The integer-fold cover 2p is formed by the one-fold covers 2h illustrated in FIG. 19 arranged lengthwise and integrated.
FIG. 21 illustrates another example of the integer-fold cover of the two-fold number formed by the one-fold covers 2h illustrated in FIG. 19. An integer-fold cover 2q illustrated in FIG. 21 is formed by the one-fold covers 2h arranged widthwise and integrated. Although the shape of the integer-fold cover 2q is based on the shape of the one-fold cover 2h, one of a pair of oblique sides 21 of one one-fold cover 2h illustrated in FIG. 19 is merged with one of the oblique sides 21 of the other one-fold cover 2h, so that the integrity is improved.
FIG. 22 illustrates an example of an integer-fold cover of the four-fold number formed by the one-fold covers 2h illustrated in FIG. 19. An integer-fold cover 2r illustrated in FIG. 22 is formed by the one-fold covers 2h arranged lengthwise and widthwise and integrated. Although the shape of the integer-fold cover 2r is based on the shape of the one-fold cover 2h, one of the pair of oblique sides 21 of each one-fold cover 2h illustrated in FIG. 19 is merged with one of the oblique sides 21 of the adjacent one-fold cover 2h, so that the integrity is improved.
FIG. 23 is a perspective view illustrating an example in which four one-fold covers 2h are attached to four one-fold attachments 3i. The shape of the one-fold attachment 3i in plan view is a rhombus shape fitted to the cover 2h along the entire inner circumference thereof. The projection 33 of the one-fold attachment 3i is fitted into the recess 41 of the substrate 4, and the one-fold attachment 3i and the substrate 4 are fixed by the frictional force between the members fitted to each other (see FIGS. 3 and 4).
FIG. 24 is a plan view of the one-fold attachments 3i attached to the substrates 4. Although adjacent attachments 3i are shown as being in contact with each other for the convenience of illustration, the adjacent attachments 3i are slightly spaced apart from each other so that the covers 2h can be attached. The substrate 4 has the same size as the substrate 4 illustrated in FIG. 2, which can be used with the rectangular cover 2a and the like. As illustrated in FIG. 24, when the one-fold attachment 3i having a rhombus shape is attached to the substrate 4, the one-fold attachment 3i having a rhombus shape partially extends off the substrate 4 on the side of a side 35. However, the one-fold attachment 3i leaves a margin on the side of a side 36, so that the one-fold attachment 3i having a rhombus shape can also be attached to the substrate 4.
The one-fold attachment attached to the cover 2h may have a rectangular shape that is inscribed and fitted in the inner circumference of the cover 2h. In that case, the rectangular shape is smaller than the rectangle 30 constituting the outer circumference of the one-fold attachment 3a illustrated in FIG. 2 and is smaller than one substrate 4, so that the one-fold attachment of the rectangular shape can be attached to the substrate 4.
That is, once the substrates 4 are installed on the wall 10 as illustrated in FIG. 2, the one-fold cover 2h having a rhombus shape or the integer-fold cover 2p, 2q, 2r or 2s formed by an integer number of one-fold covers 2h can be attached by changing the attachments attached to the substrates 4 as required, while maintaining the installed substrates 4 (see FIG. 27). The same holds true for the covers 2i to 2o illustrated in FIG. 19.
FIG. 25 is a perspective view illustrating an example in which integer-fold covers 2p of the two-fold number are attached to four attachments 3i. As illustrated in FIG. 25, two integer-fold covers 2p of the two-fold number can be attached to the area of the four attachments 3i. FIG. 26 is a perspective view illustrating an example in which the integer-fold cover 2r of the four-fold number is attached to four attachments 3i. As illustrated in FIG. 26, the integer-fold cover 2r of the four-fold number can be attached to the area of the four attachments 3i.
FIG. 27 is a perspective view of a design material set 1a including the cover 2h and the like installed on the wall 10. The design material set 1a includes a cover 2s, which is an integer-fold cover of a twelve-fold number, in addition to the covers 2h and the like illustrated in FIGS. 23 and 25 to 26. As in FIG. 1, the covers illustrated in FIG. 27 may be all the covers of the design material set 1a. However, the design material set 1a may additionally include the same covers as the covers 2h and the like, integer-fold covers of different integer-fold numbers, or integer-fold covers of the same integer-fold number having different outer shapes (such as the integer-fold cover 2q of the two-fold number illustrated in FIG. 21). When such various types of covers are additionally prepared, the design pattern can be changed by replacing a cover with any of the various covers additionally prepared, while the design pattern can be changed by removing and attaching the covers 2h or the like within the range of the already installed covers 2h and the like illustrated in FIG. 27. Therefore, the design pattern can be changed in a wider variety of ways.
Although this embodiment has been described with regard to examples in which the shape of the attachment 3a in plan view is the rectangle 30 as illustrated in FIG. 2, for example, the present disclosure is not limited to this as described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. FIG. 28 is a perspective view illustrating another example of the attachment. The attachment 3e is the attachment illustrated in FIG. 6(a), and has a circular shape in plan view. To the circular attachment 3e, a cover 2t having a circular shape or a cover 2u having a curved contour can be attached. The circumferential surface is in contact with the four sides of the rectangle, so that the rectangular cover 2a can also be attached to the circular attachment 3e.
FIG. 29 is a perspective view illustrating an example in which another cover is attached to the attachments 3e illustrated in FIG. 28. In FIG. 29, the integer-fold cover 2b of the four-fold number is attached to four attachments 3e. In this case, the rectangular cover 2b is attached to the circular attachments 3e with the circumferential surface of each attachment 3e in contact with the corresponding one of the four surfaces forming the inner circumferential surface of the cover 2b.
FIG. 30 is a perspective view illustrating yet another example of the attachment. The attachment 3f is the attachment illustrated in FIG. 6(b), and has a trapezoidal shape in plan view. The attachments 3f can form an octagonal outer shape, and a cover 2v having an octagonal shape can be attached. The octagon is a shape that is inscribed in a circle, a cover having a circular shape can also be attached to the attachments 3f forming an octagonal shape.
Although, according to this embodiment, the attachment 3a and the cover 2a or the like are fitted to each other with the outer circumferential surface of the attachment 3a fitted into the inner circumferential surface of the cover 2a or the like as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, the present disclosure is not limited to this. FIGS. 31 to 34 are perspective views illustrating other examples of the combination of the attachment and the cover. FIG. 31 is a perspective view of an attachment 3j and a cover 2a opposed to each other. The attachment 3j has a base 31 having a rectangular shape and a side wall 32 standing along the four sides of the outer circumference of the base 31 and surrounding the base 31.
In FIG. 31, the shape of a part of the attachment 3j facing the cover 2a in plan view is a rectangle 35 defined by the outer circumference of the base 31. The rectangle 35 is formed by four rectangles 35a arranged lengthwise and widthwise side by side, and the attachment 3j is an integer-fold attachment of the four-fold number. Although FIGS. 31 to 34 illustrate the attachment 3j that is an integer-fold attachment of the four-fold number, the one-fold attachment or integer-fold attachments of other integer-fold numbers can also be used.
FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view of the cover 2a attached to the attachment 3j. The outer circumferential surface of the cover 2a is fitted in the inner circumferential surface of the side wall 32, and the outer circumferential surfaces of the adjacent covers 2a are in contact with each other. As a result, the four covers 2a can be fixed to the attachment 3j by the frictional force therebetween.
As illustrated in FIG. 32, the attachment 3a illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3 need not be interposed between the attachment 3j and the cover 2a. However, the attachment 3a may be interposed. In that case, the projection 33 of the attachment 3a illustrated in FIG. 3 is fitted into the recess 34 of the base 31 illustrated in FIG. 32.
In FIG. 31, some or all of the four covers 2a may be replaced with an integer-fold cover. FIG. 33 illustrates an example in which the integer-fold cover 2e of the two-fold number is attached to the attachment 3j, and FIG. 34 illustrates an example in which an integer-fold cover 2w of the four-fold number is attached to the attachment 3j.
Although an embodiment of the present disclosure has been described, the embodiment is an example and can be modified as required. For example, although the substrate 4 has a size corresponding to the one-fold cover 2a in FIG. 2, a large number of substrates 4 may be integrated to form a larger substrate. The covers have only to include at least integer-fold covers of different integer-fold numbers, and need not include the one-fold cover.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
1, la design material set
2
a, 2h-2o, 2t, 2u one-fold cover
2
b-2g, 2p-2s, 2v, 2w integer-fold cover
3
a, 3e, 3f, 3i one-fold attachment
3
b-3d, 3g, 3h, 3j integer-fold attachment
4 substrate
10 wall (target surface)
21, 31 base
30 rectangle
22, 32 side wall
11, 12 hollow part
Patent Grant
12116777
