The invention relates in general to the manufacture of containers that may be readily used to ship and/or display contents following delivery of the container, as specified in the independent claims.
Various containers are conventionally provided as packaging for shipping or for display of product in a retail environment to prospective customers. As is conventionally known in the industry, such containers can be transported to manufacturing and/or retail environments for use in shipping or display in knock-down form, i.e., flattened but otherwise being glued, stapled or otherwise secured together, such that they are already substantially pre-assembled; such knock-down form containers are also referred to as preassemblies. In such a “knockdown” state (i.e., knocked down or not set-up), personnel assembling the product container need only open the sides and or ends of the container and affix the package bottom wall into its assembled condition. As a result, such containers assembly may be performed such that the product can be placed into a resulting assembled container for shipping or as display package for ready display.
Conventionally, it has been deemed advantageous at times to stack a plurality of such containers, one on top of the other for the purposes of transport to a retail environment or during display in the retail environment. In this use, it is necessary that the containers stacked above the bottom-most package are amply supported also that a stack of a number of such containers, when filled with product, will not collapse.
The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of various invention embodiments. The summary is not an extensive overview of the invention. It is neither intended to identify key or critical elements of the invention nor to delineate the scope of the invention. The following summary merely presents some concepts of the invention in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description below.
In accordance with illustrated embodiments, a method of manufacturing containers and resulting containers and associated preassemblies and blanks, which, when utilized, result in containers having an interior formed by a primary blank serving as an exterior of the container, the interior including a plurality of stacking shoulders formed by an supplementary blank at opposing ends of the container interior, wherein the plurality of stacking shoulders are formed as part of the set up or final assembly of exterior of the container.
Additionally, in accordance with illustrated embodiments, the plurality of stacking shoulders is formed by coupling of the primary and supplementary blanks at a side panel of the primary blank. Alternatively, or in addition, the plurality of stacking shoulders is formed by coupling of the primary and supplementary blanks at a back panel of the primary blank.
The illustrated embodiments of the invention have particular utility when used for the manufacture of preassemblies and associated containers that are flat bottomed tray type containers.
These illustrated embodiments are achieved by a combination of features recited in the independent claim. Accordingly, dependent claims prescribe further detailed implementations of the present invention.
Various embodiments are described herein, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings. With specific reference now to the drawings, it should be understood that the particulars shown are by way of example and for purposes of discussion of illustrated embodiments only, and are presented in order to provide what is believed to be a useful and readily understood description of the principles and concepts of the invention. In this regard, no attempt is made to show structural details of the invention in more detail than is necessary for a fundamental understanding of the invention, the description taken with the drawings making apparent to those skilled in the art how the several forms of the invention may be embodied in practice.
Accordingly, a more complete understanding of the present invention and the utility thereof may be acquired by referring to the following description in consideration of the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numbers indicate like features, and wherein:
In the following description of various invention embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown, by way of illustration, various embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.
As explained above, it is useful to be able to stack a plurality of containers one on top of the other for the purposes of transport to a retail environment or during display in the retail environment. This ability (also known as “stackability”) requires that containers stacked above the bottom-most package are amply supported also that a stack of a number of such containers, when filled with product, will not collapse.
Conventionally, there are various container designs that provide increased stackability by including, for example, stacking shoulders that utilize additional material and components to increase the vertical stability of the container. However, the skill level and time required for assembling such containers varies depending on the number of touches required for assembling the container. In fact, the time required for assembling conventional containers including stacking shoulders of some sort or another may be somewhat lengthy as assembly of a container may require a number of separate actions to be performed by the final assembler of a container. The number of such separate actions is conventionally referred to as the number of “touches” required for assembly; thus, a container requiring complex assembly requires a greater number of touches than a container requiring relatively simple assembly.
Another problem with such stackable containers is the increased height, length, width and weight of such containers due to the added material provided for the stacking shoulders. Therefore, although the use of such stackable containers is useful, the increased time for final assembly and increased dimensions and weight of the containers are deficiencies of conventional designs. Thus, there is a need for a design for a stackable container (e.g., a shipping package, display or display ready package or compartmentalized package so as to reduce fulfillment cost and time) that includes stacking shoulders with less affect on the overall dimensions and weight of the stackable container, while reducing the amount of material used in the container and reduces the number of touches required for final assembly of the container.
With this understanding in mind, a description of various invention embodiments is now provided.
According to as least one illustrated embodiment, there is provided equipment configured to manufacture containers, e.g., for shipment or display of product (as well as corresponding container preassemblies and blanks) that result in containers having an interior formed by a primary blank serving as an exterior of the container, the interior including a plurality of stacking shoulders formed by an supplementary blank at opposing ends of the container interior, wherein the plurality of stacking shoulders are formed as part of the set up or final assembly of exterior of the container.
Understanding of the manufacturing of a container, blanks and/or preassemblies in accordance with embodiments may best be understood by first reviewing an illustration of a manufactured container provided in accordance with one illustrated embodiment. As illustrated in
Such a container 100 may be used for various purposes including shipping and placement on a display floor along with other such containers in a stack. However, it should be understood that the manufactured container may be any type of container including, for example, any carton, package, box, etc. of any suitable type; accordingly, the actual configurations of the primary blank 101 and the interrelationship with the supplementary blank 102 may change without departing from the scope of the embodiments.
Thus, in accordance with illustrated embodiments, a method is provided of manufacturing containers and resulting containers 100 and associated preassemblies (the combination of 101, 102) and blanks 101, 102, which, when utilized, result in containers 100 that include a supplementary blank 102 that provides a plurality of stacking shoulders that serve as a mechanism for improving the stackability of the container 100, whereby the container 100 may be configured to bare larger amounts of force (e.g., weight) from a top direction.
Based on the illustrated examples of container designs provided with stacking shoulders as disclosed herein, it should be appreciated that the incorporation of the stacking shoulders increases stackability of the resulting containers without requiring a lengthier time period for final assembly and without a need for assemblers having superior skill. This is because, as explained herein, the majority of manipulation of the preassembly to form the stacking shoulders are already performed as part of the assembly of the primary blank as the exterior of the container. As a result, the additional touches needed to provide the stacking shoulders is reduced relative to what is conventionally required.
Further, the illustrated examples of containers designs provide stacking shoulders but with significantly less material than is conventionally required for stacking shoulders. For example, the square footage of material incorporated in container designs utilizing the inventive concept may be reduced on average between 30%-35%. This reduction in material results in a reduction in the container weight and resources expended to produce the container, while still providing improved strength.
As will be appreciated from the remaining disclosure by one of ordinary skill in the art, the container 100 may be used to ship or display product therein in a retail environment. Thus, subsequent to arrival at a retail environment or off-site fulfillment or contract packaging facility, a knockdown version of the container 100 (e.g., a preassembly) may be assembled and product placed in the container 100 for transport and/or display.
As used in
As shown in
Thus, the total width 119 of the blank 101 includes the width 120 of the side panel 106 as well as the width 121 of the bottom panel 108 and the widths 122 (which is approximately the same width as width 124 of the minor panels 111) and 123 of the minor side panels 113, 114. Likewise, the total length 125 of the blank 101 includes the length 126 of the first back end panel 107, which is slightly larger than the length 127 of the second back end panel 110, as well as the width 130 of the bottom panel 108. The total length 125 also includes the widths 128, 129 of the panels 118, 117 respectively.
The total length 135 of the supplementary blank 102 includes the length 136 of the major panel 131, as well as the lengths 137, 138 of the two end panels 133, 134 respectively and the length 139 of the minor panel 132. The total width 140 of the blank 102 may be uniform across the major panel 131, minor panel 132 and end panels 133, 134.
As explained above, illustrated embodiments may provide improved assembly of containers for shipping and/or display ready packaging that have increased stackability as a result of stacking shoulders formed by the interaction of the supplementary blank 102 with the primary blank 101 through at least one of adhering a plurality of parts of the supplementary and primary blanks to one another.
In one potential implementation, one or more portions of the primary and supplementary blanks 101, 102 may be adhered to one another via, for example, adhesive such as glue, staples, tape, etc. so as to produce a preassembly (e.g., a knockdown or preassembly for the container illustrated in
More specifically, an end panel 134 of a first supplementary blank 102 may be adhered to the first front end panel 105 and the corresponding end panel 133 of the first supplementary blank 102 may be adhered to the side panel 106. Similarly, the end panel 134 of the second supplementary blank 102 may be adhered to first back end panel 107 and the corresponding end panel 133 may be adhered to side panel 106. Accordingly, adhesive may be applied on the top surfaces of the panels of the primary blank 101 or on bottom surfaces of the end panels 133, 134 of the supplementary blanks 102. Following application of adhesive, the supplementary blanks 102 may be placed in contact with the primary blank 101 to provide adherence between primary and supplementary blanks 101, 102.
As a result of such a process, a preassembly may be provided that which, when utilized, results in a container having an interior formed by a primary blank serving as an exterior of the container, the interior including a plurality of stacking shoulders formed by the supplementary blank at opposing ends of the container interior, wherein the plurality of stacking shoulders are formed as part of the set up or final assembly of exterior of the container.
It should be appreciated that, as a first operation in manufacturing the preassembly for the container 100, the faces of the primary and supplementary blanks 101, 102 are affixed together at various locations. Thus, although not shown, a preassembly may be provided wherein the primary and supplementary blanks 101, 102 are adhered to one another via adhesive but the panels, walls, etc. are not configured for final assembly. As a result, such a preassembly may be delivered to a location for final assembly and placement of product; such a preassembly may be effectively and easily stacked with other preassemblies because such preassemblies are flat having not yet been built or assembled as shown in
Thus,
Subsequently, the second front and back end panels 109, 111 are folded upward and the pairs of panels 117, 118 on each end are folded over the respective end panels 105, 107 to enable the tabs 104 provided on each end to be inserted into the corresponding slot 103.
The knockdown of the container 700 is manufactured by joining the primary blank 701 (illustrated in
As shown in
Minor panels 148 and 150 and a first major side panel 149 are provided along the panels that comprise the front end panel 109, bottom panel 108 and a back end panel 110. The minor panels 148, 150 and first major side panel 149 and a second major side panel 156 are adjacent to the two supplementary blanks 702.
Thus, the width 156 of the second major side panel 146 is smaller than the width of the first major side panel 149. The length 157 of the first major side panel 149 is substantially equal to the length of the second major side panel 146. Like the embodiment of
As illustrated in
It should be appreciated that, unlike the embodiment of
In one potential implementation, one or more portions of the primary and supplementary blanks 701, 702 may be adhered to one another via, for example, adhesive such as glue, staples, tape, etc. so as to produce a preassembly (e.g., a knockdown or preassembly for the container illustrated in
More specifically, a top surface of the end panel 153 of a first supplementary blank 702 may be adhered to a mating surface of a primary blank minor side panel 148 (as explained below with reference to
Thus, as illustrated in
As a result of such a process, a preassembly may be provided which, when utilized, results in a container having an interior formed by a primary blank serving as an exterior of the container; the container interior includes a plurality of stacking shoulders formed by the supplementary blanks at opposing ends of the container interior, wherein the plurality of stacking shoulders are formed as part of the set up or final assembly of exterior of the container.
Accordingly, the inclusion of stacking shoulders is implemented with minimal effort and deviation from the assembly required for the exterior of the container. Thus, stacking shoulders may be provided with improved ease and consistency as part of final assembly of a container exterior.
Preassembly is normally performed at a container manufacturing facility to produce a preassembly which may also be thought of and referred to as a knockdown of the container. These preassemblies may be shipped to a customer location such as a product manufacturing facility or retail environment or third party fulfillment contract packaging facility. At that destination, the container customer may perform final assembly/use of the containers by, for example, folding and assembling various panels of the container to provide a container that is configured to hold manufacture product, e.g., for shipping and/or display.
In such operations, the manufacturing of the container preassemblies may be performed by the customer of the preassemblies and/or as part of manufacture of the preassemblies as illustrated in
Subsequent to blank manufacturing 1315, the manufactured blanks may be affixed to one another as part of the joining of multi-blank preassembly operations 1320. The operations performed at 1320 may be performed in various suitable manners including by hand or using various commercially available machines (for example, those produced by Bahmueller Technologies, Inc. of Charlotte, N.C., USA or Bobst Group North America of Roseland, N.J., USA). Thus, the operations performed at 1320 may produce preassemblies for containers such as that illustrated in
Therefore, it should be appreciated that one or more of the operations performed to produce blanks, preassemblies, knockdowns and containers may be performed in whole or in part by machines and or human personnel. Moreover, human personnel may utilize one or more different types of machines and/or tools to perform assembly operations performed either to manufacture preassemblies or finally assembled containers.
Thus, at the beginning of such operations, raw material 1325 is used to produce blanks 1330. Such raw materials 1325 may include but are not limited to various grades, types, configurations and combinations of corrugated fiberboard and/or solid paperboard, liner board, board of various fluting types and combinations as well as various types of sealants, non-organic materials and inks and dies of various suitable types.
It should be understood that implementation of the method and system of the present invention involves performing or completing certain selected tasks or steps manually, automatically, or a combination thereof.
While this invention has been described in conjunction with the specific embodiments outlined above, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the various embodiments of the invention, as set forth above, are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
For example, various illustrated features of the preassembly and resulting containers may be omitted. Furthermore, it should be understood that invention embodiments are capable of variations practiced or carried out in various ways. Therefore, it should be appreciated that, in accordance with at least one embodiment of the invention, any and all of the walls may be constructed of corrugated cardboard. However, it should be understood that the walls, panels, any tabs on various panels, etc., may be constructed of various industry recognized appropriate materials that meet various transporting and/or display criteria. As a result, it should be understood that containers manufactured in accordance with at least one embodiment of the invention may also be considered “cartons,” which may be considered packaging or display containers, commonly made from cardstock or cardboard. Further, it should be understood that cartons come in many different varieties but most cartons can be folded and assembled from a flat form, known as a carton blank. Thus, it should be understood that the pattern for any blank, preassembly or container may be different than those described herein.
Alternatively, or more specifically, the packaging and/or display containers may be made using corrugated board, e.g., material made by a corrugator (a machine that produces corrugated board by attaching fluting to liners) which is a structured board formed by gluing one or more arched layers of corrugated medium to one or more flat-facing linerboards.
Additionally, it should be appreciated that material used in accordance with at least one embodiment of the invention may be laminated to provide barrier properties. Further, other barrier materials may be used including Ultra Violet (UV), moisture and gas barriers. Additionally, though not discussed in detail herein, it should be understood that any adhesive used to provide a bond between materials used in containers provided in accordance with the invention may include any substance that helps bond two materials together, examples including but not limited to glue and paste.
Further, it should be appreciated that the material used to form the primary blank may be different, stronger, or weaker than the blank used to form the supplementary blank. Thus, for example, use of a supplementary blank that is of a heavier, more durable or stronger material than the material used for primary blank, may provide the increased ease of final assembly as well as increased durability or strength to the resulting container while reducing the amount of material in the container (something of interest for environmental and cost issues).
It should also be appreciated that certain features of the invention, which are, for clarity, described in the context of separate embodiments, may also be provided in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features of the invention, which are, for brevity, described in the context of a single embodiment, may also be provided separately or in any suitable sub-combination.
Although the invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, it is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations that fall within the spirit and broad scope of the appended claims. All publications, patents and patent applications mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated in their entirety by reference into the specification, to the same extent as if each individual publication, patent or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated herein by reference. In addition, citation or identification of any reference in this application shall not be construed as an admission that such reference is available as prior art to the present invention.
Additionally, it should be understood that the functionality described in connection with various described components of various invention embodiments may be combined or separated from one another in such a way that the structure of the invention is somewhat different than what is expressly disclosed herein.
For example, although not discussed in detail, it should be appreciated that the supplementary blank and/or resulting stacking shoulders may be, for example, rectangular or trapezoidal or any other configuration that provides the features to manufactured containers discussed herein.
Moreover, it should be understood that, unless otherwise specified, there is no essential requirement that methodology operations be performed in the illustrated order; therefore, one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that some operations may be performed in one or more alternative order and/or simultaneously.
As a result, it will be apparent for those skilled in the art that the illustrative embodiments described are only examples and that various modifications can be made within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.