Patent Grant
7918716
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to coated abrasives and, more particularly, to mating systems and methods for joining coated abrasives.
2. Discussion of Related Art
Coated abrasives are used in a variety of surface-treatment applications, such as smoothing and polishing, and in a wide range of markets including the automotive, wood-working, welding and jewelry industries. In general, coated abrasives are manufactured by binding abrasive grains to a flexible backing material. Coated abrasives are produced in many sizes, thicknesses and shapes, including disks, sheets, belts and rolls.
Coated abrasives tend to be disposable articles, requiring replacement as the coated abrasive is worn-down with use. In certain applications, a source of coated abrasive, most typically a roll, may be supplied to a machine, for example a camshaft or crankshaft superfinishing machine. The roll may be advanced through the machine over time to consistently provide effective coated abrasive at a point of contact with a work piece. To replace a source of coated abrasive, such as a roll, for repair or continued operation, machine operators typically join ends together to generate a continuous source of coated abrasive, rather than reintroducing a source of coated abrasive to the machine. The sources of coated abrasive are typically joined by mechanical or adhesive means, such as with staples, fasteners or glue.
In accordance with one or more embodiments, the invention relates generally to a mating system and method for joining coated abrasives.
In accordance with one or more embodiments, the invention relates to a coated abrasive comprising a first end portion, a second end portion, and a mating system comprising a first mating portion, and a second mating portion. The first and second mating portions are positioned respectively at the first and second end portions of the coated abrasive.
In accordance with one or more embodiments, the invention relates to a method of joining coated abrasives, comprising locating a first coated abrasive mating portion, and interconnecting a complimentary coated abrasive mating portion with the first coated abrasive mating portion.
In accordance with one or more embodiments, the invention relates to a method of facilitating installation of a coated abrasive, comprising providing a coated abrasive comprising: a first end portion, a second end portion, and a mating system comprising a first mating portion, and a second mating portion. The first and second mating portions are positioned respectively at the first and second end portions of the coated abrasive.
Other advantages, novel features and objects of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The accompanying drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component that is illustrated in various figures is represented by like numeral. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every drawing. Preferred, non-limiting embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
This invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components as set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of embodiments and of being practiced or carried out in various ways beyond those exemplarily presented herein.
In accordance with one or more embodiments, the present invention relates generally to coated abrasives utilized in a variety of surface-treatment applications. As used herein, the term “coated abrasive” refers to an article manufactured by binding abrasive grains to a backing material. The backing material is typically flexible, and may be made of any material capable of receiving the abrasive grains, such as a paper, cloth, fiber or a film, for example a polyester film. The abrasive grains may be any particles capable of treating a contacted surface, such as to scour, scrub, smooth or polish the surface. The abrasive grains may be formed from natural or synthetic materials and may be of varying size and hardness. Abrasive grains may include, for example, aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, zirconia alumina, garnet, emery, or mixtures thereof. A binder, such as a glue or resin, is typically used to adhere the abrasive grains to the backing. Coated abrasives may be formed in a variety of shapes and sizes, including discs, sheets, belts, or rolls, and may also include a backcoat for enhanced performance, such as an anti-slip backcoat. Without limiting the scope of the invention, a typical coated abrasive may be about 2 to 6 millimeters thick, and about 0.25 to 5 inches wide. A typical coated abrasive roll may be about 150 to 1200 feet in length. More specifically, the present invention may relate to coated abrasives such as those described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,014,468; 5,833,724; 5,840,088; 5,863,306 and 6,451,076, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
According to one or more embodiments, the present invention relates to coated abrasives having one or more end portions. As used herein, the term “end portion” refers generally to any coated abrasive segment that is capable of being joined to another coated abrasive segment. An end portion may be positioned anywhere on a coated abrasive. For example, an end portion may be positioned towards the center of a coated abrasive, at an edge of a coated abrasive, or at any intermediate position. Some embodiments of the present invention relate to a coated abrasive source, such as a roll, having a first end portion and a second end portion. The first and second end portions may be positioned respectively at the beginning and end of the coated abrasive roll.
In accordance with one or more embodiments, the present invention relates to coated abrasives having a mating system. As used herein, the term “mating system” refers generally to any system for joining end portions of one or more coated abrasives without mechanical or adhesive means. The mating system may be based solely on the structure of one or more coated abrasives. The mating system results in a joint between end portions of sufficient strength to meet the requirements of an intended application. It may be desirable to join end portions of one or more coated abrasives in a number of situations. For example, the mating system may be used to join end portions of a single coated abrasive, such as to secure a coated abrasive around a drum or similar device. Alternatively, the mating system may be used to join end portions of different coated abrasives, such as to generate a continuous source of coated abrasive, increase the available surface area of coated abrasive, or rejoin a torn portion of coated abrasive to prevent waste. Additionally, the mating system may seek to avoid unnecessary overlap of joined end portions, if desired, such as to prevent any negative impact which may result from increased thickness at a coated abrasive joint.
The mating system of the present invention may comprise one or more mating portions. The mating system may utilize complimentary mating portions to join one or more coated abrasives. As used herein, the term “mating portion” refers to a segment of coated abrasive which is configured to compliment another segment of coated abrasive to facilitate the joining of one or more coated abrasives. A mating portion may be of any shape and size and should generally correspond to a complimentary mating portion positioned on the same or a different coated abrasive to facilitate joining. A mating portion may be coextensive with a width of the coated abrasive or may be narrower. A plurality of mating portions may be positioned on a coated abrasive, such as along a length of the coated abrasive, for joining flexibility. For example, the plurality of mating portions may be of varying shapes and sizes.
In some embodiments, a first mating portion may be positioned at a first end portion of a coated abrasive, and a second mating portion may be positioned at a second end portion of a coated abrasive. The first and second end portions may be part of the same coated abrasive or each may be part of a separate coated abrasive. The first and second mating portions may be substantially similar. Alternatively, the first and second mating portions may be different, such as to compliment each other. More specifically, the first mating portion may be configured to couple with the second mating portion to join one or more coated abrasives. For example, the first mating portion may be configured to interconnect with the second mating portion. In some embodiments, the first mating portion may be configured to receive the second mating portion to facilitate the joining of coated abrasive ends.
Thus, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention, coated abrasive ends can be joined by locating a first coated abrasive mating portion and coupling it to a complimentary coated abrasive mating portion. For example, the first mating portion may be interconnected with the complimentary mating portion. The first mating portion and the complimentary mating portion may belong to the same coated abrasive or, alternatively, may belong to different coated abrasives, depending on the desired application.
Second mating portion 140 comprises a base 142 and sides 144 defining cut-out 146. First mating portion 130 comprises shoulder 132, neck 134, and head 136. The width of neck 134 defines shoulder 132, and is consistent with base 142 to avoid undesirable gaps and movement in a joint resulting from mating system 100. Likewise, neck 134 is consistent with margin 148, and is of adequate depth so as to enable mating while preventing gaps and excessive movement. Shoulder 132 may further restrict movement of end portions 110, 120 in a resulting joint. Head 136 comprises flexible wings 138 capable of bending for insertion into cut-out 146. The degree to which sides 144 are tapered may control the extent to which flexible wings 138 are bent during assembly. Wings 138 generally extend beyond base 142 to allow secure coupling of the first and second end portions 110120. The width of neck 132 and span of wings 138 may, in part, influence the strength of a resulting joint between coated abrasive end portions 110, 120. Abrasive grains 105 are provided uniformly over the entire surface of end portions 1110, 120, including mating portions 130, 140, enabling mating system 100 to result in a continuous coated abrasive surface.
As discussed above, first and second end portions 110, 120 may be part of the same coated abrasive or part of different coated abrasives. If first and second end portions 110, 120 belong to the same coated abrasive, then joint 200 results from joining a single coated abrasive to itself. In applications where first and second end portions 110, 120 belong to different coated abrasives, then joint 200 results from joining two coated abrasives to each other.
In addition to the nonlimiting embodiments illustrated above, other mating systems are contemplated for use in joining one or more coated abrasives without mechanical or adhesive means. As discussed, the one or more mating portions of the present invention may be of any shape, size and configuration capable of resulting in a continuous source of coated abrasive with sufficient strength for an intended use. The types of coated abrasives involved and the desired application may influence the design of the mating system.
The one or more mating portions of the present invention may be formed integral to the coated abrasives during manufacture. The invention also contemplates attachment of one or more mating portions to a coated abrasive. Alternatively, a tool may be used to form one or more mating portions, such as by cutting-out one or mating portions in a coated abrasive.
The mating systems of the present invention generally do not involve an adhesive or a mechanical attachment. It is envisioned, however, that the mating systems of the present invention may be used in conjunction with traditional joining techniques, such as mechanical or adhesive means. For example, the mating system of the present invention may be used in addition to glue or staples.
The mating systems of the present invention may be used to join one or more coated abrasives of the same kind. Alternatively, it is also contemplated that one variety of coated abrasive may be joined to a different variety of coated abrasive. For example, coated abrasives with different textures or abrasive grain-types may be joined for various desired applications.
As used herein, the term “plurality” refers to two or more items or components. The terms “comprising,” “including,” “carrying,” “having,” “containing,” and “involving,” whether in the written description or the claims and the like, are open-ended terms, i.e., to mean “including but not limited to.” Thus, the use of such terms is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter, and equivalents thereof, as well as additional items. Only the transitional phrases “consisting of” and “consisting essentially of,” are closed or semi-closed transitional phrases, respectively, with respect to the claims.
Use of ordinal terms such as “first,” “second,” “third,” and the like in the claims to modify a claim element does not by itself connote any priority, precedence, or order of one claim element over another or the temporal order in which acts of a method are performed, but are used merely as labels to distinguish one claim element having a certain name from another element having a same name (but for use of the ordinal term) to distinguish the claim elements.
Those skilled in the art should appreciate that the parameters and configurations described herein are exemplary and that actual parameters and/or configurations will depend on the specific application in which the systems and techniques of the invention are used. Those skilled in the art should also recognize, or be able to ascertain, using no more than routine experimentation, equivalents to the specific embodiments of the invention. It is therefore to be understood that the embodiments described herein are presented by way of example only and that, within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereto, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.
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