1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a connector, and more particularly to a matrix board-to-board connector for electrically connecting two circuit boards.
2. The Related Art
A matrix board-to-board connector is widely used in electronic devices for electrically connecting one circuit board with another circuit board. As electronic products become smaller and smaller, contacts in the connector are much denser, so matrix board-to-board connectors are developed.
A conventional matrix board-to-board connector includes a first connector and a second connector. The first connector and the second connector are soldered to a different circuit board respectively. The first connector has a first housing with a plurality of first contacts positioned therein. The second connector has a second housing with a plurality of second contacts positioned therein. The first contacts are inserted into the second contacts, thereby, the two connectors are electrically connected and the two circuit boards are electrically connected.
However, the matrix board-to-board connector is connected to the circuit board by soldering, the contacts are densely received in the connector, so the soldering is insufficient to some contacts or some contacts are soldered together unintentionally; as a result, the electrical signals are not exact and stable or a short circuit is caused to make the electronic device break down. Moreover, the contacts are positioned in the housing, when one of the contacts is damaged, it is not convenient to take the damaged contact out, so the whole matrix board-to-board connector is replaced and the cost of the electronic device is raised.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a matrix board-to-board connector, the matrix board-to-board connector includes a plurality of contacts and an insulating housing. Each contact has a retaining board, a first contacting portion extending downward from a bottom end of the retaining board, a connecting portion extending upward and then bends toward one side of the retaining board. A second contacting portion extends from the end of the connecting portion and is vertical to the retaining board, the second contacting portion gradually spirals up to define a second pressing portion at the top end. A plurality of receiving cavities are formed in the insulating housing, each receiving cavity going through the insulating housing. The first contacting portion of each contact is received in the receiving cavity respectively, the free end of the first contacting portion projecting from the lower surface of the insulating housing, the second contacting portion projecting from the upper surface of the insulating housing.
In use, the lower surface of the connector is connected to the lower circuit board by soldering, the upper surface is connected to the upper circuit board through the second pressing portion of the second contacting portion, the second contacting portion is compressed and an elastic deformation is generated, so the compressed second contacting portion elastically presses the upper circuit board, and the elastic connection is firm, so the electrical connection between the upper circuit board and the lower circuit board is stable.
The present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art by reading the following description of a preferred embodiment thereof, with reference to the attached drawings, in which:
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When assembling the connector 1, the first contacting portion 13 of the contacts 10 are inserted into the receiving cavity 211 of the insulating housing 20, then the restricting board 112 is received in the restricting cavity 212 and the second contact 12 projects from the upper surface of the insulating housing 20.
In use, the lower surface of the connector 1 is connected to the lower circuit board (not shown) by soldering, the upper surface is connected to the upper circuit board (not shown) through the second pressing portion 121 of the second contacting portion 12, the second contacting portion 12 is compressed and an elastic deformation is generated, so the compressed second contacting portion 12 elastically presses the upper circuit board, the elastic connection is firm, so the electrical connection between the upper circuit board and the lower circuit board is stable.
When assembling the connector 1, the first contacting portion 13′ of the contacts 10′ are inserted into the receiving cavity 211′ of the insulating housing 20′, and the first pressing portion 131 projects from the lower surface of the insulating housing 20′, then the restricting board 112′ is received in the restricting cavity 212′ and the second contacting portion 12′ projects from the upper surface of the insulating housing 20′.
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As described above, the matrix board-to-board connector 1 of the present invention electrically connects the circuit boards through the elastic contacts, in which the connection is firm; as a result, the transportation of the electrical signal is more exact and stable and a short circuit can be avoided. Moreover, the connector 1 is easy to be taken apart, it is convenient to take damaged contacts out instead of replacing the whole connector 1, so the cost of the electronic device is escaped.
The foregoing description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. Such modifications and variations that may be apparent to those skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of this invention as defined by the accompanying claims.