Patent Application
20190059600
The present disclosure generally relates to mattress foundations and processes of manufacture, and more particularly, to mattress foundations including a laminated fabric covering and processes of manufacturing the same.
Conventional bedding systems commonly include a mattress supported by a foundation or “box spring”. The foundations provide support and maintain the structural integrity of a mattress disposed thereon. Additionally, mattress foundations are generally configured to support the mattress in a raised position relative to the floor, i.e., ground.
Some foundations can be defined by a fabric covered and padded rectangular wooden frame that generally includes a planar support surface dimensioned to approximate the size of the intended mattress to be supported and a frame that is typically formed of multiple pieces affixed about a perimeter of the planar support surface. For aesthetics and comfort, the portions of the foundation that are visible to the consumer during us are oftentimes covered with a fabric covering that can further include padding intermediate the fabric covering and the visible portions of the foundation. Mattresses and mattress foundations are often sold as matched sets, in which case the fabric covering on the mattress foundation is typically matching or has complimentary colors and/or designs to that of the intended mattress. The fabric covering may be a single color or may be patterned to form one or more designs.
The width of the frame is typically 3 to 12 inches, although greater or smaller widths can be used. The frame can be mounted or attached to the planar support surface by gluing, stapling, heat fusion, fasteners or the like.
During manufacture of this type of foundation, the fabric covering is provided to each component after which the different components are assembled. Thus, where each component abuts another component of the foundation, a seam can be visible. Typically, the manufacturing process includes first cutting the fabric cutting (and padding, if present) followed by sewing to the dimensions of the particular component so as to sufficiently cover what will be the visible portion of the component and stapled thereto. Usually, an excess amount of the fabric covering relative to the component dimensions is provided so that fabric covering can be wrapped as well as stapling can be made to the non-visible portion. Once each component is covered in this manner, the different components are then assembled. These steps can be time consuming and leads to added costs associated with fabricating the rectangular wooden frame foundation.
The assembled wooden frame foundations are then sent to the consumer, distributor, or retailer. Because the foundations are fully assembled, the amount of space required to ship the fully assembled foundations can be relatively large not to mention cumbersome. The alternative is to ship the individual assembled components for final assembly at the point of use, which can be impractical and is generally not desired.
Disclosed herein are partially assembled mattress foundations, assembled mattress foundation and methods of manufacture.
In one or more embodiments, a partially assembled mattress foundation includes a foundation frame including a rigid planar support having a length and width dimension, rigid side frame members having a length dimension less than the planar support length dimension and in abutting relationship therewith, and rigid transverse frame members side frame members having a length dimension less than the planar support width dimension and in abutting relationship therewith, wherein the rigid side frame members and the rigid transverse frame members are centrally located with respect to the length and width dimensions, respectively, of the rigid planar support, wherein the foundation frame has top planar surfaces and bottom planar surfaces, and a single flexible fabric covering including a primary surface and tabs laterally extending from each end surface of the primary surface, wherein the primary surface has a length and width dimension effective to at least cover the length and width dimension of the rigid planar support and the tabs have a length and width dimension effective to at least cover the rigid side frame members and the rigid transverse frame members, wherein the single flexible fabric covering is fixedly attached to and covers at least the top planar surfaces of the foundation frame.
In one or more embodiments, a mattress foundation includes a foundation frame including a rigid planar support having a length and width dimension, rigid side frame members having a length dimension less than the planar support length dimension and in abutting relationship therewith, and rigid transverse frame members side frame members having a length dimension less than the planar support width dimension and in abutting relationship therewith, wherein the rigid side frame members and the rigid transverse frame members are centrally located with respect to the length and width dimensions, respectively, of the rigid planar support, wherein the foundation frame has top planar surfaces and bottom planar surfaces, and a single flexible fabric covering including a primary surface and tabs laterally extending from each end surface of the primary surface, wherein the primary surface has a length and width dimension effective to at least cover the length and width dimension of the rigid planar support and the tabs have a length and width dimension effective to at least cover the rigid side frame members and the rigid transverse frame members, wherein the single flexible fabric covering is fixedly attached to and covers at least the top planar surfaces of the foundation frame; and a corner guard attached to a respective end of the rigid side frame members and the rigid transverse frame members at each corner of the foundation frame, wherein the respective ends are at 90 degrees relative to one another.
In one or more embodiments, a process for forming a mattress foundation includes laminating a flexible fabric covering of a single piece construction onto at least a top planar surface of a foundation frame, the foundation frame comprising a rigid planar support having a length and width dimension, rigid side frame members having a length dimension less than the rigid planar support length dimension and in abutting relationship therewith, and rigid transverse frame members having a length dimension less than the rigid planar support width dimension and in abutting relationship therewith, wherein the rigid side frame members and the rigid transverse frame members are centrally located with respect to the length and width dimensions, respectively, of the rigid planar support.
The disclosure may be understood more readily by reference to the following detailed description of the various features of the disclosure and the examples included therein.
Referring now to the figures wherein the like elements are numbered alike:
The flexible fabric covering 12 is of a single piece construction and generally includes a rectangular shaped primary surface 14 that approximates the length and width dimensions of the intended mattress (not shown) upon which the primary surface contacts when fully assembled. Tabs 16, 18 of the fabric covering are centrally located about and laterally extending from each end surface about a perimeter of the primary rectangular shaped support surface 14. The tabs 16, 18 have a length dimension less than that of the respective length dimension of the primary rectangular shaped support surface 14. It should be noted that one or more layers of padding may be attached to an underside of the flexible fabric covering prior to lamination to the foundation frame.
The foundation frame 20 is defined by multiple discrete components includes a rigid planar support member 22, rigid side frame members 24, and rigid transverse frame members 26. When the fabric covering 12 is laminated to the foundation frame 20, the primary surface 14 of the fabric covering 12 effectively covers the top facing surface of the rigid planar support member 22, whereas tabs 18 of the fabric covering are dimensioned to effectively cover the side frame members 24, and tabs 16 of the fabric covering are dimensioned to effectively cover the transverse frame members 26. The transverse frame members 26 generally correspond to the head and foot sections of the mattress assembly.
The side frame members 24 and the transverse frame members 26 are centrally located with respect to each side of the planar support 22 and are positioned in an abutting relationship or in close proximity thereto prior to lamination such that subsequent to lamination the fabric covering functions as a hinge with respect to the side frame members 24 and transverse frame members 26 relative to the planar support 22 can occur. In one or more optional embodiments, the planar support 22 may be hingeably coupled using a hinge to the side frame members 24 and the transverse frame members 26 so as to provide increased structurally rigidity during handling and to prevent potential tearing of the fabric during assembly. The planar support 22 is generally rectangularly shaped and approximates the length and width dimensions of the intended mattress, which is similar to the dimensions of the rectangular shaped fabric surface 14. The respective lengths of the side frame members and the transverse frame members are equal to less than the corresponding length and width dimensions of the planar support 22. The planar support 22, side framing members 24, and transverse frame members 26 are formed of a rigid material such as wood, plastic, metal, cardboard, composites, or the like.
As noted above, the partially assembled mattress foundation 10 and process of manufacturing the same generally includes a laminating process, which can include applying an adhesive onto the exteriorly oriented surfaces of the planar support 22, side frame members 24, and traverse frame members 24 and/or on the underside of the fabric covering 12 defined by the single piece construction. Once the adhesive is applied, the fabric covering 12 is aligned with the various components of the foundation frame 20 as shown and contacted therewith. Pressure can be applied to improve adhesive contact. After the adhesive is cured, the partially assembled mattress foundation 10 is substantially flat and structurally stable, thereby minimizing space requirements for storage and/or when shipping from one location to another.
The process of attaching the fabric covering 12 to the rigid planar support 22 and the side and transverse framing members 24, 26, respectively, generally includes laminating the fabric covering 12 onto the exteriorly oriented planar surfaces of the respective planar support 22 and the side and transverse framing members 24, 26, respectively. The partially assembled foundation can then be shipped or stored flat, wherein final assembly simply requires the operator to fold the four fabric covered side and transverse framing members 14 relative to the fabric covered planar support to form the rectangular shaped fabric covered frame about the peripheral edge of the planar support 22. The corners are then closed using the corner guards as described above to provide structural integrity. Additionally, these corner guards protect the fabric at the corners of the mattress foundation from being snagged or worn against the bed frame or against other objects when the mattress foundation is being moved.
Advantageously, lamination and assembly in this manner eliminates the time consuming fabric cutting and sewing operations required for assembly of prior art foundations, which applied the fabric covering to each individual component prior to assembly. Moreover, final assembly requiring the use of staples is eliminated as final assembly utilizing the one-piece laminated fabric covering is performed by folding the fabric covered side and transverse framing members 24, 26, respectively, and closing the intersecting corner with the corner guard 40 o provide structural integrity as well as improved aesthetics. Still further, the process fully avoids the cumbersome and costly cover fabrication and installation as well as it presents potential significant advantages if we ship flat to the customer.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
