The present invention generally relates to the field of mattresses. More particularly, the present invention relates to systems and methods for adjusting height hardness of a mattress based on the need of a user.
Nowadays, a mattress plays a very important role in the daily lives of humans. A comfortable mattress may make the daily life of humans more enjoyable. However, as people age or get injured, a mattress may become unfit to the needs of a user, being too firm or too soft.
As an example, young people typically enjoy firm mattresses while softer mattresses may be fit for most elder people. In the meantime, people may develop special physical conditions requiring a different mattress hardness.
Mattresses having replacements parts are known in the art. As an example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,136,741 discloses a mattress having replaceable parts. The mattress comprises a base portion attachable to a cover portion by a zipper. The zipper maintains the height of the mattress and allow replacing parts with similar parts.
There is thus a need for a mattress allowing changes in firmness and changes in height.
The aforesaid and other objectives of the present invention are realized by generally providing a mattress having variable height and hardness.
In an aspect of the invention, a mattress having variable height and hardness is provided. The mattress comprises a base layer held by a mattress cover using an extendable attachment system. The mattress further comprises one or more top layers made of resilient material which are stacked on top of the base layer. The lateral or longitudinal movements of a layer with regard to another layer is generally restricted by friction between the material of each layers. In some embodiments, layers may have variable profiles, such as intermittently spaced extrusions of material, which may be recessed with other extrusions of adjacent layers as to add a supplemental lateral and longitudinal movement restriction.
In another aspect of the invention, the expandable attachment system comprises a first buckle and a second buckle adapted to mate and attach with the first buckle. A first strap is attached to the mattress cover and a second strap is attached to the base layer cover or to the base layer, typically at the bottom of the base cover or of the base layer. The first buckle is fixedly attached to one of the two straps and the second buckle is fixedly attached to the second strap. The attachment system further comprises a length adjusting mechanism.
In another aspect of the invention is provided a mattress with adjustable height and hardness, the mattress comprising a base layer comprising a top surface, a bottom surface and a plurality of side surfaces, at least an upper layer comprising a top surface, a bottom surface and a plurality of side surfaces, the upper layer being made of resilient material and adapted to stack over the base layer, a flexible cover adapted to cover the top surface of the topmost upper layer and to cover at least partially the side surfaces of the upper layers, a plurality of attachment mechanisms having a length adapted to vary according to the height of the mattress, each attachment mechanism comprising: a first member attached to the flexible cover, a second member secured to the base layer and wherein the first member and the second member are adapted to detachably mate to one another to solidly maintain the flexible cover to the base layer.
In yet another aspect of invention, a method for adjusting height and firmness of a mattress is also provided. The method comprises providing a base mattress layer adapted to support weight of a user and stacking resilient layers on top of the base layer to adjust height and firmness of the mattress. The method further comprises wrapping a mattress cover over a top surface of the topmost resilient layer, over the sides of the resilient layers and over at least a portion of side walls of the base mattress layer. The method also comprises attaching the base layer to the wrapped cover of the mattress and tightening the base layer to the wrapped cover. The tightening of the cover results in the side of the cover to wrap around the side of the base layer.
In a further aspect of the invention, a method for building a height and/or firmness adjustable mattress is provided. The method comprises providing a base layer adapted to receive a predetermined load, stacking one or more resilient upper layers on top of the base layer based on predetermined desired characteristics, wrapping a top surface and at least partially covering side surfaces of the topmost upper layer with a flexible cover, adjusting length of each of a plurality of attachment mechanisms according to the height of the stacked base and upper layers, each of the attachment mechanisms being mounted to the base layer and to the flexible cover, securing, for each attachment system, the first attachment member to the second attachment member, and tightening each of the attachment mechanisms to limit movement of the base and upper layers.
In yet another aspect of the invention, a method for adjusting height and/or firmness of a mattress is a provided. The method comprises detaching one or more attachment systems holding a cover to a base layer of the mattress, removing a cover wrapped over a top surface of the topmost of the upper layers of the mattress, replacing one or more upper layers with one or more replacement upper layers, and adapting the length of the attachment systems to compensate for the difference of height after replacement of the one or more upper layers.
The features of the present invention which are believed to be novel are set forth with particularity in the appended claims.
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become more readily apparent from the following description, reference being made to the accompanying drawings in which:
A mattress with variable height and hardness and method for adjusting the height and harness of the same will be described hereinafter. Although the invention is described in terms of specific illustrative embodiment(s), it is to be understood that the embodiment(s) described herein are by way of example only and that the scope of the invention is not intended to be limited thereby.
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The top layers 20 are typically made of different materials providing different firmness levels. Generally, to provide comfort, the top layers 20 have a firmness or hardness level lower than the firmness of the base layer 10.
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In yet other embodiments, the cover 12 may be a pocket or bag having an opening adapted to generally receive the width and length of the base layer 10. The cover 12 generally aims at providing a barrier against dust, particles or other contaminants. As the cover 12 is typically removable, the said cover 12 may be cleaned if needed and, when removed, allows drying of the base layer 10 if needed. In exemplary embodiments, the opening of the cover 12 may be closed using any closing system, such as a zipper or as buttons.
The cover 12 of the base further comprises one or more attachment members 14. Typically, the attachment member 14 is sewn or firmly attached to the cover 12. The cover 12 may further comprises top and/or bottom surfaces 16 made of a different material than the remaining of the cover 12. Such different material may have impermeable, frictionless or increased friction characteristics.
In other embodiments, the cover 12 may be omitted and the attachment member 14 is attached directly to the base layer 10.
Understandably, any known mattress base may be used as the base layer 10. As an example, a base layer 10 may comprise a body filled with various stuffing materials, such as latex foam, urethane foam, natural fibers, etc. The base layer may also comprise several cushion springs and, optionally, wood members disposed in the body. The base layer 10 is generally sized to fit standard bed dimensions, such as a single bed, a queen bed, a king bed and so on.
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The mattress cover 30 comprises one or more attachment member 34. The attachment member 34 is attached or sewed to the cover 30. In some embodiment, to ensure a tension on the top surface 36 of the cover, the attachment member 34 is attached at the junction or edge of the surface 36 and side walls 32 of the cover 30.
In an exemplary embodiment, the top surface 36 of the cover 30 is made of lightly expandable material, such as expandable fabrics. In order to allow the extendable attachment system 40 to firmly hold the mattress cover 30 to the base layer 10, the side walls 32 of the cover are made of material having a rigidity superior to the rigidity of the material of the top surface 36 of the cover.
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The attachment system 40 is typically made of a first attachment member 34 attached to the cover 30 and a second attachment member 14 attached to the slipcover 12, the first 34 and second 14 attachment members being adapted to receive one another and to adapt the length of the attachment system 40.
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Understandably, one skilled in the art shall understand that any known attachment system 40 allowing to fixedly attach the mattress cover 30 to the base layer 10 and to allow changing the overall height of the mattress 1 by either inserting one or more layers 20 or by removing one or more present layer 20 may be used. As shown in
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A method for adjusting height and firmness of a mattress 1 is also provided. The method comprises providing a base mattress layer 10 adapted to support the weight of a user and stacking resilient layers 20 on top of the base layer 10 to adjust height and firmness of the mattress. The method further comprises wrapping a mattress cover 30 over a top surface of the topmost resilient layer 20, over the sides of the resilient layers 20 and over at least a portion of side walls of the base mattress layer 10. The method also comprises attaching the base layer 10 to the wrapped cover 30 of the mattress 10 and to tighten the base layer 10 to the wrapped cover 30. The tightening of the cover 30 results in the side 32 of the cover 30 to wrap around the side of the base layer 10.
To modify the configuration of the mattress 10 (i.e. firmness and/or height), a user may then detach the attachment systems 40 and remove the cover 30 from the top layers 20. The top layers 20 may be removed, shuffled or replaced with one or more resilient layers in order to change the firmness and/or height of the mattress 1. When many top layers 20 are stacked over the base layer 10, the attachment system 40 must be expanded or slacked to compensate for the increased height of the mattress 1. Alternatively, if top layers 20 are removed from the mattress 1, the attachment system 40 must be tightened to compensate from the reduced height of the mattress 1.
Understandably, the base layer 10 is typically made of long-lasting components known in the art, such as using a metal frame with springs, resistant resilient material or any other material used to build mattresses. The upper layers 20 generally tend to wear more quickly than the base layer 10, thus the said upper layers 20 may be replaced while keeping the original base layer 10. Keeping the base layer 10 generally tends to reduce costs of operation of the mattress, reduce wastes and material needed for the mattress over its lifespan.
A user may then easily adapt the firmness and/or height of the mattress to any changes in his condition (i.e. weight loss or gain, injury, etc.).
While illustrative and presently preferred embodiment(s) of the invention have been described in detail hereinabove, it is to be understood that the inventive concepts may be otherwise variously embodied and employed and that the appended claims are intended to be construed to include such variations except insofar as limited by the prior art.
The present patent application claims the benefits of priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/808,123, entitled “MATTRESS WITH VARIABLE HEIGHT AND HARDNESS”, and filed at the United States Patent and Trademark Office on Feb. 20, 2019, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
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