The present invention relates to a meandering control device for a rolling line.
PTL 1 discloses a meandering control device for a rolling line. According to the meandering control device, temperature distribution in the width direction of the material to be rolled is made uniform. Consequently, meandering of the material to be rolled can be suppressed.
[PTL 1] JP 2007-237240 A
However, even in the case where the temperature distribution in the width direction of the material to be rolled is uniform, meandering of the material to be rolled may be caused. Regarding such a case, temperature of the material to be rolled, for suppressing meandering of the material to be rolled, is not set in the device described in PTL 1.
The present invention is made to solve the above-described problem. An object of the present invention is to provide a meandering control device for a rolling line capable of setting temperature of a material to be rolled such that meandering of the material to be rolled is suppressed even in the case where the temperature distribution in the width direction of the material to be rolled is uniform.
A meandering control device for a rolling line, according to the present invention, includes a tail end roll force calculation unit that calculates a predictive value of roll force applied to a material to be rolled by a rolling stand when entry side tension is not applied, based on the roll force applied to the material to be rolled by the rolling stand, entry side tension applied to the material to be rolled at an entry side of the rolling stand, delivery side tension applied to the material to be rolled at a delivery side of the rolling stand, and the temperature of the material to be rolled; an allowable meandering amount roll force calculation unit that calculates a reference value of the roll force applied to the material to be rolled when an meandering amount of the material to be rolled is an allowable amount, based on the allowable amount of the meandering of the material to be rolled when the entry side tension is not applied, a difference in the roll force applied to the material to be rolled by the rolling stand between one side and the other side, and the velocity of the material to be rolled at the entry side of the rolling stand; and a temperature rise amount calculation unit that calculates a temperature rise amount of the material to be rolled, based on a difference between the predictive value of the roll force calculated by the tail end roll force calculation unit and the reference value of the roll force calculated by the allowable meandering amount roll force calculation unit.
According to the present invention, an amount of temperature rise of the material to be rolled is calculated regardless of the temperature distribution in the width direction of the material to be rolled. Therefore, even in the case where the temperature distribution in the width direction of the material to be rolled is uniform, it is possible to set the temperature of the material to be rolled so as to suppress meandering of the material to be rolled.
Embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described in accordance with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that in the drawings, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference signs. Repetition of the description of such parts is simplified or omitted as appropriate.
In
An output unit of a bar heater control device 4 is connected with an input unit of the bar heater 2. A meandering control device 5 has a meandering control correction amount computation device 6. An input unit of the meandering control correction amount computation device 6 is connected with a device provided to each of the rolling stands 3a. An output unit of the meandering control correction amount computation device 6 is connected with an input unit of the bar heater control device 4.
In the hot rolling step of the rolling line, a material to be rolled 7 is rolled by the roughing mill 1. Then, the material to be rolled 7 is heated by the bar heater 2. Then, the material to be rolled 7 is rolled by the finishing mill 3. At that time, at each of the rolling stands 3a, roll force applied to the material to be rolled 7, a difference in roll force applied to the material to be rolled 7 between one side and the other side, and the like are measured.
The meandering control correction amount computation device 6 calculates a predictive value of the meandering amount at the tail end of the material to be rolled 7 with use of at least one of a measurement value and a set value. The meandering control correction amount computation device 6 calculates temperature of the material to be rolled 7 required for suppressing meandering of the material to be rolled 7 corresponding to the predictive value. The meandering control correction amount computation device 6 calculates a temperature rise amount of the material to be rolled 7 based on the calculation result. The meandering control correction amount computation device 6 outputs a signal corresponding to the temperature rise amount, to the bar heater control device 4.
The bar heater control device 4 calculates electric power consumption of the bar heater 2 based on the temperature rise amount corresponding to the signal. The bar heater control device 4 applies the power to the bar heater 2.
Next, meandering of the material to be rolled 7 will be described with use of
The model illustrated in
Next, the meandering control correction amount computation device 6 will be described with use of
As illustrated in
The first storage unit 6a temporarily stores therein information corresponding to the temperature of the material to be rolled 7. The second storage unit 6b temporarily stores therein information corresponding to the allowable amount of meandering of the material to be rolled 7. The third storage unit 6c temporarily stores therein information corresponding to a velocity V of the material to be rolled 7 at the entry side of the rolling stand 3a.
When rolling is stable, the tail end roll force calculation unit 6d calculates a predictive value of the roll force applied to the material to be rolled 7 by the rolling stand 3a when the entry side tension is not applied. At that time, the tail end roll force calculation unit 6d calculates a predictive value P0 (kN) of the roll force, based on roll force PACT (kN) applied to the material to be rolled 7 by the rolling stand 3a, entry side tension σe,ACT (MPa) applied to the material to be rolled 7 at the entry side of the rolling stand 3a, delivery side tension Σx,ACT (MPa) applied to the material to be rolled 7 at the delivery side of the rolling stand 3a, and temperature Tstrip (° C.) of the material to be rolled 7 in finishing rolling.
For example, the tail end roll force calculation unit 6d uses a roll force calculation formula expressed as Expression (1) provided below.
P=fp(σe,σx,Tstrip . . . ) (1)
Specifically, the tail end roll force calculation unit 6d calculates the predictive value P0 (kN) of the roll force using Expressions (2) to (4) provided below.
PACAL=fp(σe,ACT,σx,ACT,Tstrip . . . ) (2)
β=PACT/PACAL (3)
P0=β·fp(σe0,ACT,σx,ACT,Tstrip . . . ) (4)
Here, σe0 takes 0.
The meandering amount calculation unit 6e calculates a meandering amount yc (mm) of the material to be rolled 7, based on the predictive value P0 of the roll force calculated by the tail end roll force calculation unit 6d, a difference δP (kN) in roll force applied to the material to be rolled 7 by the rolling stand 3a, between one side and the other side, and the velocity V (m/s) of the material to be rolled 7 at the entry side of the rolling stand 3a. For example, the difference δP in roll force between one side and the other side is calculated from a roll force PWS (kN) at the work side and the roll force PDS (kN) at the drive side from a load cell (not shown) provided to each of the rolling stands 3a.
For example, the meandering amount calculation unit 6e calculates the meandering amount yc of the material to be rolled 7 using the meandering amount prediction formula expressed by Expression (5) provided below.
yc=fyc(δP,P0,V, . . . ) (5)
The meandering amount abnormality detection unit 6f determines whether or not the meandering amount yc of the material to be rolled 7 exceeds an allowable amount yc′. The meandering amount abnormality detection unit 6f detects abnormality when the material to be rolled 7 exceeds the allowable amount yc′. The allowable amount yc′ is set corresponding to a situation causing a rolling trouble that interrupts operation. For example, the allowable amount yc′ is set corresponding to a situation where the material to be rolled 7 is drawn due to meandering. For example, the allowable amount yc′ is set corresponding to a situation where the material to be rolled 7 is brought into contact with a side portion of the finishing mill 3. For example, the allowable amount yc′ is set corresponding to a situation where equipment such as the rolling stand 3a is broken.
The allowable meandering amount roll force calculation unit 6g calculates a reference value P0′ (kN) of the roll force applied to the material to be rolled 7 when the meandering amount yc of the material to be rolled 7 is an allowable amount yc′.
For example, the allowable meandering amount roll force calculation unit 6g calculates a reference value P0′ of the roll force by using an inverse function of the function expressed by Expression (5). The allowable meandering amount roll force calculation unit 6g calculates the reference value P0′ of the roll force by using Expression (6) provided below.
P0′=fyc′−1(δP,V,yc′, . . . ) (6)
The difference roll force calculation unit 6h does not calculate a difference ΔP (kN) between the predictive value P0 and the reference value P0′ when the meandering amount abnormality detection unit 6f does not detect abnormality. When the meandering amount abnormality detection unit 6f detects abnormality, the difference roll force calculation unit 6h calculates a difference ΔP between the predictive value P0 and the reference value P0′. The difference ΔP between the predictive value P0 and the reference value P0′ is expressed by Expression (7) provided below.
ΔP=P0−P0′ (7)
The temperature rise amount calculation unit 6i calculates a temperature rise amount ΔTBH (° C.) of the material to be rolled 7 required for eliminating the difference ΔP between the predictive value P0 and the reference value P0′. The temperature rise amount ΔTBH is a temperature rise amount when the temperature of the material to be rolled 7 is raised by the bar heater 2.
For example, the temperature rise amount calculation unit 6i calculates the temperature rise amount ΔTBH of the material to be rolled 7 by using a temperature prediction formula for the material to be rolled, expressed by Expression (8) provided below.
ΔTBH=ft(ΔP,Tstrip, . . . ) (8)
These calculations are performed on all of the rolling stands 3a. The temperature rise amount calculation unit 6i outputs, to the bar heater control device 4, a signal corresponding to a temperature rise amount ΔTBH having the largest value among the temperature rise amounts ΔTBH of the material to be rolled 7 calculated for all of the rolling stands 3a.
The bar heater control device 4 calculates power consumption Pw of the bar heater 2 satisfying the temperature rise amount ΔTBH of the material to be rolled 7 corresponding to the signal from the temperature rise amount calculation unit 6i. The bar heater control device 4 controls heating by the bar heater 2, based on the calculation result. By the heating, the roll force applied to the material to be rolled 7 is decreased. Consequently, meandering of the material to be rolled 7 is suppressed.
Next, an exemplary hardware configuration of the meandering control correction amount computation device 6 will be described using
As illustrated in
According to the first embodiment described above, the temperature rise amount of the material to be rolled 7 is calculated regardless of the temperature distribution in the width direction of the material to be rolled 7. Accordingly, even in the case where the temperature distribution in the width direction of the material to be rolled 7 is uniform, the temperature of the material to be rolled 7 can be set so as to suppress meandering of the material to be rolled 7. As a result, it is possible to suppress breakage and drawing of the material to be rolled 7, and to suppress damage to the equipment of the rolling line. Consequently, it is possible to suppress deterioration in the yield of products and a decrease in productivity due to rolling.
Further, the meandering amount of the material to be rolled 7 is obtained from calculation performed by the meandering amount calculation unit 6e. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress meandering of the material to be rolled 7 without providing a pyrometer for measuring temperature distribution in the width direction of the material to be rolled 7 and a meandering meter.
Further, the temperature rise amount of the material to be rolled 7 is calculated only when abnormality in the meandering of the material to be rolled 7 is detected. Accordingly, a calculation load by the meandering control correction amount computation device 6 can be suppressed.
It should be noted that a meandering meter may be provided on the delivery side of the finishing mill 3. In that case, abnormality may be detected when the meandering amount of the material to be rolled 7 measured by the meandering meter exceeds the allowable amount.
The rolling line of the second embodiment is one in which a plurality of sprays 9 and a spray control device 10 are added to the rolling line of the first embodiment.
Each of the sprays 9 is provided between adjacent rolling stands 3a. An output unit of the spray control device 10 is connected with an input unit of the spray 9. An input unit of the spray control device 10 is connected with an output unit of the meandering control correction amount computation device 6.
For example, the meandering control correction amount computation device 6 calculates the flow rate of the water provided by the spray 9 disposed nearest to the delivery side such that the material to be rolled 7 takes a target temperature, based on the temperature rise amount of the material to be rolled 7. The spray control device 10 controls the material to be rolled 7 by the spray 9 disposed nearest to the delivery side based on the flow rate of the water calculated by the meandering control correction amount computation device 6.
Next, the meandering control correction amount computation device 6 will be described using
As illustrated in
The fourth storage unit 6j temporarily stores therein information corresponding to target temperature TFD,TG (° C.) of the material to be rolled 7.
The spray flow rate calculation unit 6k calculates a flow rate FSP of the water provided by the spray 9, based on the temperature rise amount ΔTBH of the material to be rolled 7 calculated by the temperature rise amount calculation unit 6i and the target temperature TFD,TG.
For example, the spray flow rate calculation unit 6k calculates the flow rate FSP of the water provided by the spray 9 with use of a spray flow rate prediction formula expressed by Expression (9) provided below.
FSP=ff(ΔTBH,TFD,TG, . . . ) (9)
In Expression (9), the flow rate FSP of the water provided by the spray 9 is calculated as a ratio (%) to the maximum flow rate.
The spray flow rate calculation unit 6k outputs a signal corresponding to the flow rate FSP of the water provided by the spray 9, to the spray control device 10.
The spray control device 10 outputs, to the spray 9, a signal corresponding to the change amount of the flow rate of the water, based on the flow rate FSP corresponding to the signal from the spray flow rate calculation unit 6k. The spray 9 changes the flow rate of the water according to the flow rate FSP of the water corresponding to the signal from the spray control device 10.
According to the second embodiment described above, the spray 9 is controlled such that the material to be rolled 7 takes a target temperature. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the possibility of adversely affecting the quality of the material to be rolled 7.
In that case, it is only necessary to control any of the sprays 9 provided to the delivery side of the rolling stand 3a where meandering of the material to be rolled 7 is predicted. For example, the material to be rolled 7 may be cooled by only one spray 9, or the material to be rolled 7 may be cooled by a plurality of sprays 9 distributively.
The rolling line of the third embodiment is one in which a plurality of leveling units 11 and a leveling unit control device 12 are added to the rolling line of the first embodiment.
Each of the leveling units 11 is provided to each of the rolling stand 3a. It should be noted that
For example, when the temperature rise amount of the material to be rolled 7 exceeds a possible temperature rise of the bar heater 2, the meandering control correction amount computation device 6 calculates a meandering amount of the material to be rolled 7 corresponding to the temperature rise amount exceeding the possible temperature rise. The meandering control correction amount computation device 6 calculates the operation amount of the leveling unit 11 so as to offset the meandering amount. The leveling unit control device 12 controls the leveling unit 11 so as to reduce the wedge rate of the material to be rolled 7, based on the operation amount calculated by the meandering control correction amount computation device 6.
Next, the meandering control correction amount computation device 6 will be described using
As illustrated in
The fifth storage unit 6l temporarily stores therein information corresponding to the temperature rise possible amount ΔTBH,UL (° C.) of the bar heater 2.
The temperature rise amount shortage meandering amount calculation unit 6m calculates a temperature rise possible amount ΔTBH″ (° C.) of the material to be rolled 7 and a meandering amount Δyc″ (mm) of the material to be rolled 7 for the shortage of the temperature rise amount, based on a temperature rise amount ΔTBH of the material to be rolled 7 and a temperature rise possible amount ΔTBH,UL (° C.) of the bar heater 2.
For example, when the temperature rise amount ΔTBH of the material to be rolled 7 is equal to or larger than the temperature rise possible amount ΔTBH,UL of the bar heater 2, the temperature rise amount shortage meandering amount calculation unit 6m calculates the temperature rise possible amount ΔTBH″ of the material to be rolled 7 and the meandering amount Δyc″ of the material to be rolled 7 for the shortage of the temperature rise amount by using Expressions (10) and (11) provided below.
ΔTBH″=ΔTBH,UL (10)
Δyc″=fyc(δP,fp(ΔTBH−ΔTBH,UL),V, . . . ) (11)
For example, when the temperature rise amount ΔTBH of the material to be rolled 7 is less than the temperature rise possible amount ΔTBH,UL of the bar heater 2, the temperature rise amount shortage meandering amount calculation unit 6m calculates the temperature rise possible amount ΔTBH″ of the material to be rolled 7 and the meandering amount Δyc″ of the material to be rolled 7 for the shortage of the temperature rise amount by using Expressions (12) and (13) provided below.
ΔTBH″=ΔTBH (12)
Δyc″=0 (13)
The temperature rise amount shortage meandering amount calculation unit 6m outputs a signal corresponding to the temperature rise possible amount ΔTBH″ of the material to be rolled 7, to the bar heater control device 4. The temperature rise amount shortage meandering amount calculation unit 6m outputs a signal corresponding to the meandering amount Δyc″ of the material to be rolled 7 for the shortage of the temperature rise amount, to the leveling unit operation amount calculation unit 6n.
The leveling unit operation amount calculation unit 6n calculates an operation amount δS (mm) of the leveling unit based on the meandering amount Δyc″ of the material to be rolled 7 for the shortage of the temperature rise amount corresponding to the signal from the temperature rise amount shortage meandering amount calculation unit 6m.
The leveling unit operation amount calculation unit 6n calculates an operation amount δS of the leveling unit by using a leveling operation amount prediction formula expressed by Expression (14) provided below.
δS=fδS(Δyc″, . . . ) (14)
The leveling unit operation amount calculation unit 6n outputs a signal corresponding to the operation amount δS of the leveling to the leveling unit control device 12. The leveling unit control device 12 operates the leveling unit 11 with the operation amount δS corresponding to the signal from the leveling unit operation amount calculation unit 6n.
According to the third embodiment described above, when the temperature rise amount of the material to be rolled 7 exceeds the temperature rise possible amount of the bar heater 2, the leveling unit 11 is operated. Therefore, even when the temperature rise amount of the material to be rolled 7 exceeds the temperature rise possible amount of the bar heater 2, meandering of the material to be rolled 7 can be controlled.
As described above, the meandering control device for a rolling line according to the present invention is applicable to a system that sets temperature of a material to be rolled in such a manner as to control meandering of the material to be rolled even when the temperature distribution in the width direction of the material to be rolled is uniform.
1 Roughing mill, 2 Bar heater, 3 Finishing mill, 3a Rolling stand, 4 Bar heater control device, 5 Meandering control device, 6 Meandering control correction amount computation device, 6a First storage unit, 6b Second storage unit, 6c Third storage unit, 6d Tail end roll force calculation unit, 6e Meandering amount calculation unit, 6f Meandering amount abnormality detection unit, 6g Allowable Meandering amount roll force calculation unit, 6h Difference roll force calculation unit, 6i Temperature rise amount calculation unit, 6j Fourth storage unit, 6k Spray flow rate calculation unit, 6l Fifth storage unit, 6m Temperature rise amount shortage Meandering amount calculation unit, 6n Leveling unit operation amount calculation unit, 7 Material to be rolled, 8 Processing circuit, 8a Processor, 8b Memory, 9 Spray, 10 Spray control device, 11 Leveling unit, 12 Leveling unit control device.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2015/052805 | 2/2/2015 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2016/125226 | 8/11/2016 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20170326605 A1 | Nov 2017 | US |