This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-138434, filed on Aug. 28, 2023, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a measurement apparatus, a measurement system, and a program.
Frame controllers to which a plurality of modules with various measurement functions can be connected are known. For example, modular measurement devices to which various types of plug-in modules, such as wavelength tunable light sources, optical power meters, optical attenuators, and optical switches, are connectable correspond to such frame controllers. The frame controller is generally provided with a plurality of slots to connect the modules, and operates each of the modules by powering the modules inserted into the slots.
Patent Literature (PTL) 1 and 2 describe technology for powering connected modules.
PTL 1: JP 2002-125373 A
PTL 2: JP 2015-102901 A
According to the present disclosure, a measurement apparatus includes:
According to the present disclosure, a measurement system includes:
According to the present disclosure, a program configured to control a measurement apparatus including:
In the accompanying drawings:
Conventional configurations have room for improvement in terms of support for multiple-slot-width modules, which are connected to a frame controller via multiple slots. For example, in the conventional configurations, multiple slots occupied by a multiple-slot-width module cannot be unpowered at the same time. Therefore, excessive current may flow through connectors of some of the slots, resulting in damage to internal circuits in the multiple-slot-width module.
It would be helpful to enable a frame controller to support multiple-slot-width modules.
According to the present disclosure,
(1) a measurement apparatus includes:
Thus, when the anomaly is detected at any slot of the plurality of slots, the measurement apparatus identifies all the slots to which the module connected to the slot with the detected anomaly is connected, and stops powering those slots. Accordingly, the measurement apparatus can stop powering the module connected to the slot with the detected anomaly at once. Therefore, the measurement apparatus can support multiple-slot-width modules, which are connected via multiple slots.
(2) The measurement apparatus according to (1) may further include:
Thus, when the anomaly is detected at any of the plurality of slots, the power supply manager identifies the target slots, with reference to the power supply control table. Accordingly, the measurement apparatus can properly identify all the slots to which the module connected to the slot with the detected anomaly is connected, and stop powering those slots.
(3) In the measurement apparatus according to (2), the power supply manager may be configured to:
Thus, the measurement apparatus creates the power supply control table based on the connector information on each of the modules connected, and identifies, using that power supply control table, the target slots that are to be unpowered. Therefore, the measurement apparatus can properly identify, according to the connection status of the modules, the target slots that are to be unpowered.
(4) In the measurement apparatus according to (3), the power supply manager may be configured to:
Thus, the measurement apparatus acquires, based on the model names of the modules connected, the connector information on those modules. Therefore, the measurement apparatus can acquire the connector information corresponding to the modules, without excessive communications with the modules.
(5) In the measurement apparatus according to (3), the power supply manager may be configured to acquire, from each of the modules connected to the measurement apparatus, the connector information on that module.
Thus, the measurement apparatus acquires, from each of the modules connected, the connector information on that module. Therefore, the measurement apparatus can acquire the correct connector information corresponding to that module.
(6) The measurement apparatus according to any one of (1) to (5) may further include:
Thus, the measurement apparatus is provided with, for each slot, the power supply controller that switches the presence or absence of powering the module connected, and the power supply manager controls powering the modules, by controlling the power supply controllers. Therefore, the measurement apparatus can easily switch powering each slot, in response to the slot at which the anomaly has been detected.
(7) The measurement apparatus according to (6), may further include:
Thus, the measurement apparatus detects the anomaly by the anomaly detector, which detects the anomaly related to powering the modules connected to the plurality of slots. Therefore, the measurement apparatus can properly detect the anomaly at each slot, and switch the powering.
(8) The measurement apparatus according to any one of (1) to (7), may further include:
Thus, the measurement apparatus detects the anomaly based on the reception of the anomaly information from the module, and therefore can properly switch the powering in response to the anomaly on the module side.
According to the present disclosure,
(9) a measurement system includes:
Thus, when the anomaly is detected at any of the plurality of slots, the measurement system identifies all the slots to which the module connected to the slot with the detected anomaly is connected, and stops powering those slots. Accordingly, the measurement system can stop powering the module connected to the slot with the detected anomaly at once. Therefore, the measurement system can support multiple-slot-width modules, which are connected via multiple slots.
According to the present disclosure,
(10) a program configured to control a measurement apparatus including:
Thus, when the anomaly is detected at any of the plurality of slots, the measurement apparatus, which operates based on the program, identifies all the slots to which the module connected to the slot with the detected anomaly is connected, and stops powering those slots. Accordingly, the measurement apparatus can stop powering the module connected to the slot with the detected anomaly at once. Therefore, the measurement apparatus can support multiple-slot-width modules, which are connected via multiple slots.
According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the frame controller can support the multiple-slot-width modules.
The connector of each module 94 has signal lines through which electric power, as drive power, and operation control signals are received from the frame controller 90. The modules 94 connected to the frame controller 90 perform operations according to the types of the modules 94, e.g., acquire electrical signals indicating measurement values of various physical quantities based on the operation control signals. The modules 94 transmit, to the frame controller 90, information on the measurement values of the physical quantities acquired through the connectors.
The frame controller 90 according to the comparative example includes power supply controllers 91 (91a and 91b), module communication interfaces 92 (92a and 92b), and an anomaly detector 93. The frame controller 90 has one power supply controller 91 (91a or 91b) and one module communication interface 92 (92a or 92b) for each slot.
Each power supply controller 91, as a drive power supply, has the function of switching the presence or absence of powering the module 94 installed in the corresponding slot. Each power supply controller 91 also has the function of acquiring information on voltage, current, and the like, with respect to powering the module 94, as the drive power supply.
Each module communication interface 92 has the functions of acquiring information, including a model name of the module 94, and controlling operations of the module 94, by communicating with the module 94. The information that each module communication interface 92 transmits to and receives from the module 94 includes a signal for the frame controller 90 to recognize the insertion and removal of the module 94.
The anomaly detector 93 has the function of detecting an anomaly at each slot, based on the information acquired by the power supply controllers 91. Upon detecting an anomaly in powering a certain slot, the anomaly detector 93 can stop powering the slot by controlling the power supply controller 91 corresponding to the slot.
In the configuration described above, the power supply controllers 91 detect the slots in which the modules 94 are installed, and start powering the modules 94 installed in the slots. Next, the module communication interfaces 92 acquire the model names of the connected modules 94 by communicating with the connected modules 94. The anomaly detector 93 constantly monitors each of the power supply controllers 91. Upon detecting an anomaly in the power supply controller 91 for any slot, the anomaly detector 93 commands the power supply controller 91 for that slot to stop powering the module 94.
Here, a situation in which a multiple-slot-width module is connected to the frame controller 90 according to the comparative example is considered. The multiple-slot-width module is a module that occupies multiple slots. The multiple-slot-width module may have multiple connectors and be connected to the frame controller 90 via the multiple slots.
In the multiple-slot-width module, there is an upper limit to the amount of current that can flow per connector. Therefore, for the purpose of securing power supply capacity, it is conceivable to connect power supplies of the frame controller 90 in parallel to the multiple connectors, to perform powering in parallel. In such a multiple-slot-width module to which the power supplies are internally connected in parallel, when the timing of a start and stop of powering differs from connector to connector, the current may concentrate at a connector at which the powering stops late, resulting in damage to internal circuits. Therefore, the start and stop of powering the multiple-slot-width module must be performed at the same time, for all the connectors, from the viewpoint of preventing damage to the multiple-slot-width module.
However, when the multiple-slot-width module is connected to the frame controller 90 according to the comparative example, the multiple connectors cannot be unpowered at the same time. Therefore, it is conceivable, in the frame controller 90 according to the comparative example, to prohibit the parallel connection of the power supplies. However, even when the power supplies are not connected in parallel inside the multiple-slot-width module, the internal circuits may be damaged unless all the connectors are unpowered at the same time. For example, when a signal is transmitted to a circuit connected to a connector that has already been unpowered, the circuit may be damaged due to latch-up or other reasons. Therefore, in the frame controller 90 according to the comparative example, even when the parallel connection of the power supplies is prohibited, there are design restrictions from the viewpoint of preventing damage to the internal circuits.
Thus, the frame controller 90 according to the comparative example has room for improvement in terms of support for multiple-slot-width modules.
An embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the drawings. In each drawing, parts having the same configuration or function are denoted with the same reference numeral. In the description of the present embodiment, duplicate descriptions of the same parts may be omitted or simplified as appropriate.
As illustrated in
The slots 17 are insertion ports into which the modules 20 are installed. To the slots 17, the modules 20 are connectable. The frame controller 10 may be provided, inside the slots 17, with connection portions for establishing electrical and mechanical connection to connectors 25 (see
The display 18 is a monitor that displays information to a user. The display 18 displays, for example, waveforms of signals acquired by the modules 20. The display 18 may be, for example, a liquid crystal panel display, an organic electro luminescence (EL) display, or the like. The display 18 may be configured as a touch screen (touch panel) integrated with the operation unit 19.
The operation unit 19 includes one or more input interfaces that accept operations from the user. The operation unit 19 includes, for example, physical keys, capacitive keys, a pointing device, a touch screen integrated with the display 18, or the like, but is not limited to these. At least one of the display 18 or the operation unit 19 described above may be configured integrally with the frame controller 10, or may be configured as a separate unit.
The modules 20 provide information, such as measurement values, to the frame controller 10. The modules 20 may be a variety of plug-in modules, for example, a variable wavelength light source, optical power meter, optical attenuator, optical switch, and the like. Alternatively, the modules 20 may acquire electrical measurement values, such as voltage, current, or power, as well as signals (measurement signals) related to measurement values of physical quantities other than light, such as temperature, pressure, flow rate, strain, acceleration, pH, or humidity.
As illustrated in
The connector 25 of the module 20 has signal lines through which electric power, as drive power, and operation control signals are received from the frame controller 10. The modules 20 connected to the frame controller 10 acquire electrical signals that indicate measurement values of various physical quantities based on the operation control signals. The modules 20 transmit the acquired measurement signals of the physical quantities to the frame controller 10 via the connectors 25. The frame controller 10 displays, on the display 18, the waveforms of the measurement values of the physical quantities provided by the modules 20.
Although the module 20 illustrated in
As illustrated in
The power supply controller 11, as a drive power supply, has the function of switching the presence or absence of powering the module 20 installed in the corresponding slot 17, based on the control of the power supply manager 14. The power supply controller 11 also has the function of acquiring information on voltage, current, and the like, with respect to powering the module 20, as the drive power supply.
The module communication interface 12 has the functions of acquiring information, including a model name of the module 20, and controlling operations of the module 20, by communicating with the module 20. The information that the module communication interface 12 transmits to and receives from the module 20 includes a signal for the frame controller 10 to recognize the insertion and removal of the module 20. The module communication interface 12 has the function of notifying the power supply manager 14 of the model name acquired from the module 20.
The anomaly detector 13 has the function of detecting an anomaly at each slot 17, based on the information acquired by the power supply controllers 11. The anomaly detector 13 notifies the power supply manager 14 of the detected anomaly information. The anomaly information may include, for example, the slot number of the slot 17 at which the anomaly has been detected, the type of anomaly, and the like. The type of anomaly may include, for example, an anomaly in power supply current, voltage, or electric power to the module 20, a user operation anomaly, an input/output anomaly to the module 20, and the like.
The table holder 15, as a holder, holds a power supply control table. The power supply control table is information that indicates, for each of the modules 20 connected to the frame controller 10, the slot/slots 17 to which that module 20 is connected via the connector/connectors 25. An example of the power supply control table will be described below with reference to
The memory 16 stores connector information. The connector information is information that indicates the correspondence between the model name of the module 20, and the slot width of the slot/slots 17 occupied by that module 20 identified by that model name and the arrangement of the slot/slots 17 connected to the connector/connectors 25 in that slot width. The slot width is the number of slot/slots 17 occupied by the module 20. For example, the slot width of the module 20a in
As illustrated in
The power supply manager 14 has the function of managing operations of the power supply controllers 11 (11a, 11b, and 11c) for the individual slots 17. Specifically, in response to the connection of the modules 20, the power supply manager 14 creates the power supply control table from the model name information on those modules 20 acquired via the module communication interfaces 12 and the connector information stored in the memory 16, and causes the table holder 15 to hold the power supply control table.
When the anomaly detector 13 has detected an anomaly at any one of the slots 17, the power supply manager 14 identifies all the slot/slots 17 that the module 20 connected to the slot 17 with the detected anomaly uses, with reference to the power supply control table. The power supply manager 14 controls the power supply controller/controllers 11 corresponding to the identified slot/slots 17, in order to stop the powering from the power supply controller/controllers 11. Thus, when the multiple-slot-width module is connected, the frame controller 10 according to the present embodiment can stop powering the multiple connectors 25 of that multiple-slot-width module at the same time. Therefore, the frame controller 10 can support the multiple-slot-width modules.
In the present embodiment, each component illustrated as a block in
In step S1, the power supply manager 14 starts powering each of the modules 20 connected to the frame controller 10. Specifically, for example, the power supply manager 14 controls the power supply controller 11a to start powering the module 20a. The power supply manager 14 controls the power supply controllers 11b and 11c to start powering the module 20b.
In step S2, the power supply manager 14 acquires the model name from each of the modules 20 connected to the frame controller 10. Specifically, the power supply manager 14 controls the module communication interfaces 12a, 12b, and 12c, for example, to acquire the model names of the modules 20a and 20b from the modules 20. The power supply manager 14 determines, with reference to the memory 16, whether the connector information regarding each model name is stored in the memory 16. When the connector information is not stored in the memory 16, the power supply manager 14 adds the connector information on that module 20 to the memory 16.
In step S3, the power supply manager 14 creates the power supply control table based on the model names recognized in step S2. Specifically, the power supply manager 14 acquires, for each of the modules 20 connected to the frame controller 10, the slot width and the arrangement of the slot/slots 17 to be connected to the connector/connectors 25, with reference to the connector information stored in the memory 16. The power supply manager 14 creates the power supply control table based on the acquired slot widths and arrangements of the slots 17 to be connected.
In the power supply control table 100 in
For example, the slots 17 of the slot numbers “1” to “3” are occupied by the module 20c. The connectors 25c1 and 25c2 of the module 20c are connected to the slots 17 of the slot numbers “1” and “3”. Therefore, as illustrated in
The power supply manager 14 may create the power supply control table from the connector information acquired from the modules 20 via the module communication interfaces 12.
Return to the explanation in
In step S5, the power supply manager 14 identifies, as one or more target slots, all the slot/slots 17 to which the connector/connectors 25 of the module 20 connected to the slot 17 with the detected anomaly is/are connected. The target slot/slots is/are the slot/slots 17 that should be unpowered. Specifically, the power supply manager 14 identifies, with reference to the anomaly information received from the anomaly detector 13 in step S4, the slot number of the slot 17 at which the anomaly has been detected. The power supply manager 14 identifies, with reference to the power supply control table, all the slot/slots 17 to which the connector/connectors 25 of the module 20 connected to the slot 17 of the identified slot number is/are connected.
For example, in a case in which the power supply controller table is represented in
In step S6, the power supply manager 14 controls the power supply controller/controllers 11 corresponding to the target slot/slots to stop powering all the target slot/slots identified in step S5 at the same time. As a result, all the connector/connectors 25 connected to the slot 17 at which the anomaly has occurred is/are unpowered at the same time. After completing the process of step S6, the power supply manager 14 ends the processes of the flowchart illustrated in
As described above, the frame controller 90 according to the comparative example can shut off the powering of only the slot at which the anomaly has been detected. In contrast, the frame controller 10, as the measurement apparatus according to the present embodiment, when the anomaly has been detected at any of the plurality of slots 17, identifies, as the target slot/slots, all the slot/slots 17 to which the module 20 connected to the slot 17 with the detected anomaly is connected. The frame controller 10 stops powering the target slot/slots. Therefore, the frame controller 10 can stop powering the module 20 connected to the slot 17 with the detected anomaly at once.
The frame controller 10 also identifies, using the power supply control table, the slot/slots 17 that is/are to be unpowered at the same time. Therefore, according to the frame controller 10, unpowering can be properly performed without depending on the combination of the types of the modules 20, the positions of the slots 17 in which the modules 20 are installed, the position of the slot 17 at which the anomaly has occurred, and the like. In the frame controller 10, the power supply manager 14 has control over the operations of the individual power supply controllers 11. Therefore, even when anomalies occur simultaneously at the multiple slots 17 to which the multiple-slot-width module is connected, an abnormal operation e.g. double unpowering can be prevented. Furthermore, according to the frame controller 10, even when anomalies occur simultaneously at the different multiple modules 20, those modules 20 can be unpowered at the same time.
Thus, according to the frame controller 10, it is possible to connect the power supplies from the connectors 25 in parallel inside the multiple-slot-width module 20, thus increasing load current capacity within the single multiple-slot-width module 20. According to the frame controller 10, even when the power supplies are not connected in parallel, the risk of failure can be reduced when there are communications and connections of control signals between the slots 17 within the multiple-slot-width module 20.
In the frame system 1 described with reference to
In the example of the configuration in
In such a configuration, the power supply manager 14 detects the anomaly based on the receipt of the anomaly information from the module 40. Therefore, the frame controller 30 can properly switch the powering in response to the anomaly on the module 40 side. Note that, both of the frame controller 10 or 30 and the modules 20 or 40 may be provided with the anomaly detectors, and the power supply manager 14 may switch the powering in response to an anomaly detected by any of these anomaly detectors.
The present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described above. For example, the plurality of blocks illustrated in the block diagrams may be integrated, or one block may be divided. The plurality of steps illustrated in the flowchart may be executed in parallel or in a different order, instead of being executed in chronological order according to the description, depending on the processing capability of the apparatus performing each step or as needed. Other variations may be possible to the extent of not departing from the intent of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2023-138434 | Aug 2023 | JP | national |