1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to educational devices. More particularly, the present invention relates to a measurement system apparatus and method for teaching units of measurement.
2. Description of the Related Art
Simply viewing a measurement device such as a ruler or measuring cup having units of measurement and comprehending those units can be a challenging task for a young student. Perceiving and conceptualizing increments of measurement may be especially difficult for students with learning disabilities. One method of alleviating this difficulty is through the use of visual educational tools.
Various attempts have been made to construct visual indicia for teaching measurement systems. In one instance, U.S. Pat. No. 480,119 discloses identically sized inseparable blocks connected in a linear array for teaching a variety of measurement systems. In another instance, U.S. Pat. No. 2,635,355 discloses an educational tool having sequentially sized blocks used to illustrate different values to teach addition and subtraction. This tool, however, is not used to teach a measurement system.
Still other education tools have been provided having various measurement pieces. The apparatus disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,465,453 utilizes discs to illustrate the relationship between the radius and circumference of a circle. In another instance, an educational device as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,033,282 provides a built-up measuring device having elements adapted to receive a plurality of cubes.
Therefore, there is a need for a new educational tool capable of aiding the student's comprehension of various measurement systems. Further, there is a need for an educational tool for teaching measurement systems having measurement unit pieces capable of representing various units of measurement. Further, there is a need for a method of teaching measurement systems through the use of an apparatus capable of receiving measurement pieces as visual aids. Various embodiments of a measurement system apparatus are offered here which meet certain of these needs.
A measurement system apparatus is first provided. The apparatus in one embodiment includes an elongated bar having opposing ends, and a plurality of discrete measurement unit pieces received along the bar. The elongated bar is metered in accordance with a measurement system. Each measurement unit piece represents an incremental unit of the measurement system.
The measurement system in the apparatus may be a system of length or a system of volume or any other measurement system. Examples in a linear system may include the English standard system having incremental units of ½, ¼, ⅛, and 1/16 inches, or a metric system having incremental units of decimeters and at least one meter. Examples in a volumetric system may include an English standard system having incremental units of cups, quarts and gallons, or a metric system having incremental units of milliliters and at least one liter. The values of the measurement unit pieces may be correlated by size, color, or other means.
In one aspect, the elongated bar includes a base, opposing side walls along the base, and a channel defined by the opposing side walls wherein at least one of the side walls is metered.
In another aspect, the elongated bar includes a base, opposing side walls along the base, opposing end walls perpendicular and contiguous to the side walls, wherein the height of the end walls is greater than the height of the contiguous side walls, a channel defined by the opposing side walls and the opposing end walls wherein at least one of the side walls is metered, a back wall contiguous to one of the side walls on the side opposite the channel, wherein the height of the back wall is greater than the height of the contiguous side wall, and a shelf defined by the back wall and the top surface of the contiguous side wall.
A method of instructing a student as to a measurement system is also provided. In one embodiment, the method includes the step of providing an elongated bar, with the bar being metered along its length to reflect incremental units of a measurement system. The incremental units are preferably fractions of the measurement system, such as ½, ¼, ⅛, and 1/16 inches, or 1/10 and 1/100 meters, or other fractional units of the measurement system. The method also includes the step of providing a plurality of measurement unit pieces corresponding to the metered incremental units of the measurement system. In addition, the step of placing selected measurement unit pieces along the elongated bar is provided. In addition, the step of placing a second portion of measurement unit pieces contiguous with the first set of measurement pieces, to demonstrate arithmetic functions such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of the incremental units of the measurement system, is provided. Examples may include demonstrating one group of incremental unit measurements added to, subtracted from, multiplied by or divided by another group of incremental measurement units.
The metered units may be units of length, volume, or other measurement system. The system may be either metric, standard English, or other system. The metered units may also be representative of a musical system, depicting whole notes and subunits thereof.
So that the manner in which the above recited features of the present invention can be better understood, certain drawings are appended hereto. It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only selected embodiments of the inventions and are therefore not to be considered limiting of scope, for the inventions may admit to other equally effective embodiments and applications.
As used herein, the term “bar” refers to any elongated object for receiving measurement unit pieces, and may be fabricated from any material. The bar may be a physical object or may be an object graphically represented through a computer-implemented program.
As used herein, the term “measurement unit piece” refers to any object representing a measurement system unit, and may be fabricated from any material. The measurement unit piece may be a physical object or may be an object graphically represented through a computer-implemented program.
As used herein, the term “unit” refers to any structural or functional constituent of a whole and may be based in the English standard system or metric system.
The elongated bar 10 has two opposing ends. A first end is shown at 18 in
The elongated bar 10 is metered. More specifically, the bar 10 is metered along its length to reflect increments of a measurement system. In the representative bar 10 of FIG. 1, the measurement system is an English standard system for measuring inches. The bar 10 is intentionally metered to a larger scale, such as 10:1 or greater, so as to aid the student in more clearly seeing the incremental units that make up an inch. In the bar 10 of
It can also be seen from
According to the present invention, different measurement unit pieces 30 will be denoted to indicate a corresponding increment. In the arrangement of
It is also understood that the measurement system apparatus 100 may be used not just to identify linear units in the English system; the apparatus 100 may alternatively be used to identify linear units in the metric system. Thus, for example, the increments may be provided at 1/10, ½ and 1 centimeter. Alternatively, the increments may be provided at 1/100 (cm), 1/10, ½ and 1 meter. Alternatively, the increments may be provided in English units on one side of the elongated bar 10, and in equivalent metric units on the other side of the elongated bar 10. In this instance, separate measurement unit pieces in English and in metric would be provided.
The measurement system apparatus 100 may be used not only to identify linear units; the apparatus 100 may be used to identify volumetric units either in the English system or in the metric system. For example, where the English system is employed, the apparatus 100 may indicate increments such as ounces, cups, pints, quarts and gallons.
It is also noted that the elongated bar 10 need not be a physical device; the bar 10 and its measurement unit pieces 30 may be graphically presented through graphics on a graphics user interface, as shown in
The elongated bar 10 has two opposing end walls, shown at 18 and 19 in
The elongated bar 10 further includes a back wall 25, contiguous to the side wall 14 on the side opposite the channel 20, which back wall has a height greater than the side wall 14. The intersection of the back wall 25 and the side wall 14 defines a shelf 27.
In this embodiment, one set of separate measurement unit pieces may be placed contiguously in the channel 20, as demonstrated by the measurement unit piece 390. Further, a separate set of measurement unit pieces may be placed on the shelf 27, as demonstrated by the measurement unit piece 380. It is preferred that the two separate sets of measurement unit pieces be adjacent to one another, with the set on the shelf 27 being slightly raised above the set in the channel 20, so that the student may visually correlate and compare the two systems. For example, with reference to
As noted, a method of instructing a student as to a measurement system is also provided. The method is disclosed in the context of the embodiment illustrated by
A first portion of the plurality of the measurement unit pieces 30 is placed along the elongated bar 30. The pieces 30 may be positioned in a channel 20. Alternatively, other holding arrangements such as a clip or magnetic attraction may be provided. The pieces 30 are positioned adjacent to one another and each piece 30 corresponds to a respective unit of measurement. In this way, a first measurement portion is produced. Where, for example, the measurement system is linear, then the first measurement is a measurement of length.
In one aspect, a second step of placing a second portion of the plurality of the measurement unit pieces 30 along the elongated bar 10 is provided. The pieces of the second portion are positioned adjacently so as to individually correspond to a respective unit of measurement. In addition, the pieces of the second portion are placed adjacent to the pieces of the first portion so that a second measurement is produced from the combined first and second portions. Where the measurement system is linear, then the second measurement is a measurement of length.
In another aspect, the method includes the step of removing some of the first portion of the plurality of the measurement unit pieces from along the elongated bar 10. In this way, a second measurement is produced that is less than the first measurement.
In another aspect, disclosed in the context of the embodiment illustrated by
Using this method, the student may more fully and quickly comprehend the structure of any given measurement system and its corresponding incremental units.
It should again be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the inventions, which may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, the details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as the basis for the claims and as a basis for teaching one skilled in the art how to make and/or use the invention.
This application is a continuation-in-part application which claims benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/290,856 filed Nov. 30, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,632,099, entitled “Measurement System Apparatus, and Method of Teaching Units of Measurement” which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
480119 | McCourt | Aug 1892 | A |
571567 | Jouve | Nov 1896 | A |
1471437 | Wood | Oct 1923 | A |
1649579 | Edison | Nov 1927 | A |
2494469 | Booth | Jan 1950 | A |
2494497 | Trapnell | Jan 1950 | A |
2635355 | Thompson et al. | Apr 1953 | A |
2835988 | Hilkene | May 1958 | A |
2926432 | Helberg | Mar 1960 | A |
2930146 | Cassel | Mar 1960 | A |
3171217 | Birdsall | Mar 1965 | A |
3204343 | Pollock | Sep 1965 | A |
3229388 | Smith | Jan 1966 | A |
3465453 | Sqanga | Sep 1969 | A |
3837569 | Bradbury et al. | Sep 1974 | A |
4075770 | Lill | Feb 1978 | A |
4144657 | Dumovich | Mar 1979 | A |
4614042 | Maurer | Sep 1986 | A |
4838794 | Coddington | Jun 1989 | A |
5297965 | Manancero | Mar 1994 | A |
5421732 | Taylor | Jun 1995 | A |
5597308 | Woldenberg et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5679002 | Scelzo | Oct 1997 | A |
5683252 | Tsao | Nov 1997 | A |
6033282 | Lin | Mar 2000 | A |
6192594 | Wackowski | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6206701 | Kohlberg | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6243959 | Monck | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6575754 | Salvo | Jun 2003 | B2 |
6758675 | Karabaic | Jul 2004 | B2 |
7104799 | Sansing | Sep 2006 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20070298390 A1 | Dec 2007 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 11290856 | Nov 2005 | US |
Child | 11805377 | US |