This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority of the prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-208601 filed on Oct. 27, 2017, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
A certain aspect of the embodiments is related to a measuring device and a measuring system for measuring a measured object in a container. The measuring device and the measuring system may be used for measuring the intake of a measured object such as medicine when the measured object contained in a container is drunk.
In recent years, there has been known a system that puts tablets in a dedicated case and provides a specified amount of medicine at an appropriate time as disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-220240. This system prevents a patient from forgetting to take medicine or mistaking the type or amount of medicine to be taken, and allows a patient or a doctor to manage medication. Additionally, there has been known a cup that measures the intake when a liquid in a container is drunk.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a measuring device including: a holding device that holds a container containing a measured object detachably; a measuring unit that measures a weight of the container or a volume of the measured object; a calculation unit configured to calculate an amount of use of the measured object based on the weight or the volume measured by the measuring unit and a last measurement result by the measuring unit; and a communication device that transmits the amount of use of the measured object to an external terminal.
The object and advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by means of the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the claims.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
In the case of liquid medicines or liquid nutritional supplements, since there is no dedicated case, the management of medication and ingestion is more difficult than that in the case of tablets. For example, when a cup for measuring the intake of a liquid medicine is used, the liquid medicine needs to be moved into the cup, and the cup needs to be washed after the liquid medicine is drunk. Thus, when the cup for measuring the intake is used, burdensome work is required.
In addition, when a liquid medicine is taken at home, the patient may forget to take medicine, and medication may not be appropriately managed.
Hereinafter, a description will be given of an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The intake measuring system 9 in
As illustrated in
The pusher 14 protrudes from the bottom surface of the chassis 11. As illustrated in
In the present embodiment, to discern the tilt of the container, the container is three-point supported. In the above example, one pusher 14 is provided, but the pushers may be separately arranged at three points, and the pressure may be measured at the three points.
The control board 15 and the battery 16 may be arranged in the center of the intake measuring device 1 as viewed from above. In this case, the weight balance of the container 2 to which the intake measuring device 1 is attached is not localized, and the container 2 to which the intake measuring device 1 is attached can be stably held easily.
The holding unit 12 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and has a circular shape as viewed from above, but the holding unit 12 may have a rectangular shape or a polygonal shape as long as the holding unit 12 can accommodate the container 2. A protruding portion 19 that engages with a recess portion of the container 2 is formed in the upper end of the holding unit 12. The engagement of the protruding portion 19 with the recess portion inhibits the container 2 from easily falling off from the holding unit 12. Although depending on the container, the height of the holding unit 12 is preferably 1 to 5 cm from the bottom surface of the container 2, for example. This is because the removal of the intake measuring device 1 becomes difficult when the holding unit 12 has a height covering the entire of the side surface of the container 2, while the intake measuring device 1 is not stably fixed to the container 2 when the holding unit 12 has a height covering only the lower part of the container 2.
As illustrated in
The communication unit 27 is a communication module for wireless communication or wired communication. The microcomputer 21 calculates the weight of the container 2 based on the output voltage of the pressure sensor 13, the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 24, and the data defining the relationship among the temperature, the output voltage, and the weight. The microcomputer 21 calculates the intake of the measured object based on the difference between the weight of the entire of the container 2 before ingestion of the measured object and the weight of the entire of the container 2 after the ingestion of the measured object. The data defining the relationship among the temperature, the output voltage, and the weight is stored in the memory 22 in advance. Additionally, the microcomputer 21 corrects the calculated weight of the container 2 based on the tilt of the intake measuring device 1 measured by the acceleration sensor 23.
It is sufficient if the intake measuring device 1 includes one of the pressure sensor 13, the capacitance sensor 25, and the optical sensor 26. When the capacitance sensor 25 or the optical sensor 26 is provided, the microcomputer 21 calculates the liquid level of the measured object in the container 2, i.e., the volume of the measured object, based on the output voltage of the capacitance sensor 25 or the optical sensor 26, the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 24, and data defining the relationship among the temperature, the output voltage, and the liquid level. Then, the microcomputer 21 calculates the intake of the measured object based on the difference between the volume of the measured object before ingestion and the volume of the measured object after the ingestion. The data defining the relationship among the temperature, the output voltage, and the liquid level is stored in the memory 22 in advance. In addition, the microcomputer 21 corrects the calculated volume of the measured object based on the tilt of the intake measuring device 1 measured by the acceleration sensor 23.
When the capacitance sensor 25 is used, as illustrated in
When the optical sensor 26 is used, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The input device 49 and the display 50 may be built into the external terminal 4. The communication unit 47 is a communication module for wireless communication or wired communication. The HDD 44 includes a database 44a in which the measurement result of the intake is recorded together with the reception date and time of the measurement result, and the address of the intake measuring device 1 as described later. Additionally, when not receiving the measurement result of the intake of the measured object within a period during which the measurement result recorded in the database 44a is to be received (i.e., a dosing interval specified by directions), the CPU 41 transmits a warning signal to the intake measuring device 1 and the external terminal 5 via the network 3 to warn of forgetting to drink the measured object.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
When the container 2 is inserted into the holding unit 12 as illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
First, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
When the intake measuring device 1 includes the rotary holding member 55 or the sliding holding member 60, the protruding portion 19 illustrated in
First, the microcomputer 21 determines whether the container 2 is fixed to the holding unit 12 based on the signal from the switch 28 (S1). When the intake measuring device 1 does not include the switch 28, or the rotary holding member 55 or the sliding holding member 60 pressing a switch, step S1 is skipped, and the process starts from step S2.
When the container 2 is not fixed to the holding unit 12 (S1/NO), the process moves to step S10 described later. When the container 2 is fixed to the holding unit 12 (S1/YES), the microcomputer 21 measures the output voltage of the pressure sensor 13 (S2).
The microcomputer 21 determines whether the container 2 to which the intake measuring device 1 is attached is raised based on the output voltage from the pressure sensor 13 (S3). When the container 2 is raised, the pusher 14 does not push the pressure sensor 13. Thus, the output voltage from the pressure sensor 13 becomes 0 V. When the container 2 is raised (S3/YES), it is considered that the user is ingesting the measured object. Thus, the weight of the container 2 is not measured, and the process returns to step S1.
When the container 2 is not raised (S3/NO), it is determined whether the output voltage from the pressure sensor 13 has increased from the last measurement value (S4). When the container 2 to which the intake measuring device 1 is attached is put on a table or the like, an acceleration is applied to the container 2. Thus, the output voltage of the pressure sensor 13 is compared with the last measurement value to determine whether the output voltage of the pressure sensor 13 has temporarily increased due to the shock generated when the container 2 was put.
When the output voltage from the pressure sensor 13 has increased from the last measurement value (S4/YES), it is determined that the output voltage from the pressure sensor 13 has temporarily increased due to the shock. The process then returns to step S1 assuming that the container 2 was put on a table or the like. On the other hand, when the output voltage from the pressure sensor 13 is equal to or less than the last value (S4/NO), the microcomputer 21 discerns the output voltage from the temperature sensor 24, and measures the temperature (S5). As illustrated in
The microcomputer 21 measures the interim weight of the container 2 based on table data that is stored in the memory 22 in advance and defines the relationship among the output voltage, the temperature, and the weight, the output voltage from the pressure sensor 13, and the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 24 (S6). At step S6, the interim weight of the container 2 is not measured based on only the output voltage of the pressure sensor 13, but is corrected based on the temperature. An example of the table data defining the relationship among the output voltage, the temperature, and the weight is illustrated in
The microcomputer 21 determines a coefficient for correcting a tilt based on coefficient data for correcting a tilt that is stored in the memory 22 in advance illustrated in
The reason why the weight is corrected according to the tilt of the container 2 is because the pusher 14 is offset from the center of the container 2, and thereby, the pressure applied to the pressure sensor 13 through the pusher 14 varies according to the tilt of the container 2. In
Then, the microcomputer 21 determines whether the weight of the container 2 calculated at S9 differs from the weight of the container 2 calculated last time (S10). The data on the weight of the container 2 calculated last time is stored in the memory 22. When the weight of the container 2 calculated at S9 is equal to the weight of the container 2 calculated last time (S10/NO), it is determined that the measured object is not ingested, and the process returns to step S1.
When the weight of the container 2 calculated at S9 differs from the weight of the container 2 calculated last time (S10/YES), the microcomputer 21 calculates the difference between the weight calculated at S9 and the weight calculated last time as the intake of the measured object (S11). The communication unit 27 transmits data indicating the intake of the measured object to the external terminal 4 together with the address of the intake measuring device 1 and date and time data (S12). The communication unit 27 may additionally transmit the user name and the identifier of the intake measuring device 1 to the external terminal 4.
The external terminal 4 receives from the intake measuring device 1 the data indicating the intake of the measured object, the address of the intake measuring device 1, and date and time data (S21), and the CPU 41 records the intake of the measured object, the address of the intake measuring device 1, and the date and time at which the intake was measured in the database 44a (S22).
The CPU 41 determines whether the received data from the intake measuring device 1 is recorded in the database 44a within a predetermined period of time from the last data recording, i.e., within the dosing interval specified by directions (S23). At this step, the CPU 41 determines whether ingestion of the measured object is forgotten. When the data received from the intake measuring device 1 is recorded in the database 44a within a predetermined time from the last data recording (S23/YES), the process is terminated. On the other hand, when the data received from the intake measuring device 1 is not recorded in the database 44a within a predetermined time from the last data recording (S23/NO), the CPU 41 transmits a warning notification to the intake measuring device 1 and the external terminal 5 through the communication unit 47 to give notice of forgetting to drink the measured object (S24). Here, the external terminal 5 is, for example, the mobile terminal of the user, user's family, or a hospital official such as a nurse.
In the above description, since the weight of the measured object is measured, the overage or shortage of the intake with respect to the amount of the measured object to be ingested may be warned to the user. Additionally, not only managing the intake but also managing the remaining amount of the measured object is possible, and it is possible to issue a warning when the remaining amount becomes small. The remaining amount of the measured object is calculated by subtracting the weight of the empty container 2 from the weight of the container 2 calculated at S9 by the microcomputer 21. The weight of the empty container 2 is stored in the memory 22 in advance. The communication unit 27 transmits data indicating the remaining amount of the measured object to the external terminal 4 together with the address of the intake measuring device 1 and date and time data.
The microcomputer 21 of the intake measuring device 1 determines whether a warning notification has been received from the external terminal 4 (S13). When a warning notification has been received (S13/YES), the microcomputer 21 outputs a warning to report that ingestion of the measured object has been forgotten by lighting or blinking the LED 29 or emitting sound from the loudspeaker 30 (S14), and ends the process. When a warning notification is not received (S13/NO), the process returns to step S1. The process at S14 allows to notify the user of a warning, and prevents ingestion of the measured object from being forgotten.
The external terminal 5 determines whether a warning notification has been received from the external terminal 4 (S31). When a warning notification has been received (S31/YES), the external terminal 5 outputs a warning from the display 50 or a loudspeaker not illustrated (S32). When a warning notification is not received (S31/NO), the process is ended. The process at S32 allows to notify the user of a warning of forgetting to drink the measured object.
In
When the container 2 is not fixed to the holding unit 12 (S1/NO), the process moves to step S44 described later. When the container 2 is fixed to the holding unit 12 (S1/YES), the microcomputer 21 measures the output voltage from the capacitance sensor 25 or the output voltage from the optical sensor 26 (S41). After the process at S41, the process moves to step S5.
The microcomputer 21 measures the interim volume of the measured object based on the table data defining the relationship among the output voltage, the temperature, and the liquid level stored in the memory 22 in advance, the output voltage from the capacitance sensor 25 or the optical sensor 26, and the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 24 (S42), and moves to step S7. At step S42, the interim volume is not measured only based on the output voltage of the capacitance sensor/optical sensor, but is corrected based on the temperature. The microcomputer 21 calculates the volume of the measured object by multiplying the interim volume measured at S42 by the coefficient for correcting a tilt determined at S8 (S43). The data on the calculated volume of the measured object is stored in the memory 22.
Then, the microcomputer 21 determines whether the volume of the measured object calculated at S43 differs from the volume of the measured object calculated last time (S44). The volume of the measured object calculated last time is stored in the memory 22. When the volume of the measured object calculated at S43 is equal to the volume of the measured object calculated last time (S44/NO), the process returns to step S1.
When the volume of the measured object calculated at S43 differs from the volume of the measured object calculated last time (S44/YES), the microcomputer 21 calculates the difference between the volume of the measured object calculated at S43 and the volume of the measured object calculated last time as the intake of the measured object (S45). Thereafter, the process moves to step S12 in
As described above, in the present embodiment, the intake measuring device 1 includes the holding unit 12 that holds the container 2 detachably, various sensors that measure the weight of the container 2 or the volume of the measured object, the microcomputer 21 configured to calculate the intake of the measured object based on the last measurement result and the weight of the container or the volume of the measured object measured by the sensor, and the communication unit 27 configured to transmit the intake of the measured object to the external terminal. After the measured object in the container 2 is completely drunk, the empty container 2 can be removed from the holding unit 12 and disposed. Thus, a burdensome task such as washing of the container 2 becomes unnecessary. Additionally, since the data indicating the measured intake of the measured object is transmitted to the external terminal, the intake of the measured object can be managed with use of the external terminal. That is, the user does not need to manage the intake of the measured object by himself, the management of the intake of the measured object becomes easy.
All examples and conditional language recited herein are intended for pedagogical purposes to aid the reader in understanding the invention and the concepts contributed by the inventor to furthering the art, and are to be construed as being without limitation to such specifically recited examples and conditions, nor does the organization of such examples in the specification relate to a showing of the superiority and inferiority of the invention. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it should be understood that the various change, substitutions, and alterations could be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2017-208601 | Oct 2017 | JP | national |