Patent Application
20140362487
The invention relates to a measuring system having at least one field device with at least one display apparatus. The invention relates further to a method for operating the same.
Field devices are technical systems applied in automation technology and have a direct relationship with a production process. The term “field” refers in automation technology and in process automation to the area outside of circuit cabinets, respectively control stations. Field devices include, in such case, both actuators (control elements, valves, etc.), sensors (pH, temperature, conductivity, turbidity, etc.) as well as also measurement transmitters.
Modern field devices employ a monitoring of their external voltage supply. This can be implemented in hardware, for instance, by a reset generator, and/or by a voltage monitoring in software. When at the field device a reduction of the external supply voltage is detected, the system is shut down and possibly present energy buffers are disconnected. After decay of the remaining energy in the electronics, the device switches off, respectively drops out, due to the lacking energy supply.
A fluctuating voltage supply or EMC influences can lead to a voltage loss being recognized, although none is present. As a result thereof, the system either shuts down and executes an immediate restart or the system remains showing the last content of the display unit stand, since the residual energy never drained from the electronics.
The first behavior looks to the user like an intermittent problem with the device, while the latter equals a “frozen” measured value on the display unit, i.e. subsequent changes of the measured value are no longer displayed. The user has, in this case, no diagnostic opportunities for detecting the cause of the malfunction. This malfunctioning is possibly first noticed only after some time, since the user has no reason to think the “frozen” display is a malfunction. While it is true that, in this case, most often no erroneous measurement data is transmitted to a, in given cases, present control station, nevertheless an error on the display unit cannot be detected.
An object of the invention is to provide the user with an opportunity independently to detect the cause of the malfunction, thus a defective voltage supply, in order to be able to introduce suitable curative measures.
The object is achieved by a measuring system having at least one field device with at least one display apparatus; wherein the display apparatus is embodied for displaying data, information and diagnostic reports of the field device; wherein the field device is supplied with voltage via a voltage input; wherein a monitoring system is provided, which monitors the voltage at the voltage input and recognizes a voltage reduction; and wherein the field device is embodied to execute a service program, which performs steps to shut down the field device in the case of a detected voltage reduction. The measuring system is characterized in that the service program is embodied, in the case of a detected voltage reduction, to show on the display apparatus a diagnostic report, which describes the state of the field device.
Possible steps for shut down of the system include at least securing memory, persisting data and settings, turning off interrupts and/or deactivating the energy buffer. If now there is a fluctuation of the voltage supply, which leads to a voltage reduction, then one or more of these steps is/are executed by the service program in the measuring system, respectively field device. In order that the user can easily recognize such a voltage reduction, there is displayed on the display apparatus, as a last step, a diagnostic report, which describes the state of the field device. A diagnostic report reads, for example, “Please check voltage supply”.
If the voltage reduction was an actual voltage reduction, after the shut down a restart is executed and the diagnostic report is not displayed before the shut down (energy starer was already empty) or it is displayed only for a short time (energy storer empties during display of the diagnostic report).
If the voltage reduction was a false voltage reduction, then displayed on the display apparatus is the diagnostic report, and a user can immediately recognize the error. The error is, thus, directly recognizable on-site.
In an advantageous embodiment, the field device includes at least one signal output and the service program is embodied, in the case of a detected voltage reduction, to output an error signal, especially an error current, on the signal output. In this way, also at a correspondingly matched location—in given cases, widely removed from the measuring system—, for instance, at a control station, the measuring system error can be recognized and appropriately handled.
Preferably, the field device is an actuator, sensor or measurement transmitter.
In an advantageous embodiment, the field device is a multi-parameter field device.
In a preferred further development, the display apparatus is mounted on the field device. If the field device is, for instance, a measurement transmitter, the diagnostic report is displayed directly on the display there.
Alternatively, the display apparatus is embodied as a computer, laptop, handheld, smart phone or tablet-PC. The user or service technician can, thus, use devices, which are usually brought along.
The object is further achieved by a method for operating a measuring system as above described. The method includes steps as follows: detecting a voltage reduction at the voltage input; performing steps for shut down of the field device; and displaying a diagnostic report, which describes the state of the field device.
In an advantageous embodiment, the method further includes a step as follows: outputting an error signal, especially an error current, on the signal output. If the field device is embodied, for instance, as a two conductor device, an error current can be sent to the control station.
The invention will now be explained in greater detail based on the drawing, the sole FIGURE of which shows as follows:
The measuring system of the invention in its totality bears the reference character 10 and is shown in
The measuring system 10 is composed of at least one field device 11 having an input system 12 and a display apparatus 13.
A field device 11 in the sense of this invention is a technical system for application in automation technology, wherein, for example, an actuator (control element, valve, etc.), sensor (pH, temperature, conductivity, turbidity, etc.) or a measurement transmitter is meant.
In the example, the field device 11, see
The field device 11 has an input system 12 and at least one display apparatus 13. The input system 12 serves for setting all possible parameters. As presented, the input system 12 can be implemented by toggle switches, buttons, etc. Also, the display can be embodied as a touch display. Alternatively or supplementally, a computer, laptop, handheld, smart phone, tablet-PC or the like can be connected.
The field device 11 requires a voltage supply. Located at the voltage input 15 is a monitoring system 14 for monitoring the external voltage supply. If the monitoring system 14 detects a voltage reduction, steps for shut down of the field device 11 are executed. Such steps can include: saving memories, persisting data and settings, turning off interrupts and/or deactivating the energy buffer.
In order that the user can easily recognize such a voltage reduction, there is displayed on the display apparatus 13, as a last step, a diagnostic report, which describes the state of the field device 11. A diagnostic report is, thus, also to be considered an error report. In general, in the sense used here, a diagnostic report means generically all indications and error reports. A diagnostic report includes, for example, messages such as, “Please check voltage supply”. It is, thus, possible for a user to recognize directly on-site the error state of the field device 11.
The field device 11 is embodied as a two, or four, conductor device. If the field device 11 is a two conductor device, for instance, with a 4-20 mA interface, supplementally to the display of the diagnostic report, an error-indicating electrical current can be set via the signal output 16. The field device 11 is connected, for example, with a control station (not shown), which recognizes the error current and initiates appropriate measures. Thus, also at a site remote from the field device 11, the error can be recognized.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2013 105 994.5 | Jun 2013 | DE | national |
