1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to toys, and more particularly to a mechanical toy apparatus operated by a lever structure transforming a removable symbolic structure in a way that is simple yet unique and exciting for a user. The invention also relates to methods for transforming a symbolic structure with a lever structure in a toy or toy play set apparatus.
2. Background of the Invention
There are many known toys and toy play sets which incorporate assemblies for small kitchen appliances and simulated food products for the purpose of making make play time more exciting for a child. Engaging and activating the various toy appliances is accomplished through several different mechanisms which all strive to mimic the actions and reactions of real kitchen appliances and real food products.
For example, there are several known toy toasters incorporating a spring biased lever operable with a timing mechanism, gear mechanism or vacuum cup for simulating toast “popping up” from a toaster, as exemplified and disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,765,120 issued Oct. 16, 1973 to Waak. A toy base resembling a toaster includes slots for receiving toy bread which is lowered into the base by depressing the biased lever and held for a time within the toaster simulating the toasting process. The toast is then “popped up” from inside the toaster allowing a user to access the toast from outside the base when the biased lever is released. The toast may also be turned while inside the toaster to a side of the bread which is colored to resemble cooked toast before “popping up” out of the toy toaster.
A known toy kitchen disclosed in U.S. Patent Publication No. 0027482 A1, published Feb. 6, 2003 to Dumigan et al. teaches a toy kitchen body included with pressurized gas disposed therein and having multiple openings adapted to enable the pressurized gas to escape and provide energy to a number of associated objects operatively engaging the kitchen body. A plurality of toy appliances are operatively associated with the kitchen body and are configured to utilize the pressurized air to achieve visual and audio effects such as blending food, toasting bread, baking bread, and frying toy food, etc. When baking toy bread for example, the pressurized gas escapes through holes in the kitchen base and fills a cavity of a baking pan covered by an expanding material which rises when filled with the pressurized gas expanding and simulating rising dough.
Another known toy utilizing pressurized air is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,846,933 issued Nov. 12, 1974 to Hill et al. showing a pneumatic toy stove accessory which delivers pressurized air to toy food products that rise when baked. The stove is coupled to a supply of air under pressure and is equipped to release the air into various simulated food items which each include a stretchable diaphragm decorated to simulate uncooked food when in a relaxed condition and cooked food when in a distended condition. The stove also includes an aperture in communication with the food items for bleeding the air therefrom.
A known toy oven disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,033,286 issues Mar. 7, 2000 to Langlinais discloses a conveyor belt coupled to the toy oven for moving pretend food product through the oven mimicking the cooking process. The toy oven includes a hinged door providing access to an oven cavity with the an endless conveyor belt secured to spools on either end passing through the oven cavity for movement of toy food product through the oven by a user turning a hand-operated wheel.
In further known toy ovens which utilize child-oriented edible food products several mechanisms are taught to quickly cool the food product, or compress and/or grind then compress the food product in an effort to appeal to a young child's desire to make their own food products. For example, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,422,458 issued Jun. 6, 1995 to Simmel, cooling air is forced into a heating chamber of the toy oven after the product has been sufficiently heated/cooked to substantially reduce the time period required to safely handle the heated/cooked product. An integrated timer controlled actuation and locking system automatically prevents access to the heating chamber when the heating/cooking process is taking place and product is too hot to touch. The actuation system automatically engages and sequentially times the heating and cooling cycles.
In another example, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,314,373 issued May 24, 1994 to Caveza et al. a toy food processor and simulated oven utilizes crushable food material, such as crackers, which are crushed in the processor when a user turns a crank. The crushed food material flows to a tray where the user retrieves and presses it into a cookie shape then slides the cookie tray into the oven chamber which positioned below the processor. A darker food product, such as powdered chocolate or cinnamon is deposited into a sprinkler accessory mounted above the oven and flows onto the shaped cookies simulating browning.
In another example, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,808,730 issued May 7, 1974 to Cooper et al. a telescopic food mold is inserted into a toy oven for reconstituting a compressible food product contained within the mold. The mold filled with the compressible food product is covered and placed into the oven between upper and lower walls. One of the walls moves toward the other when the oven door is closed to compress the mold and thus compress and reconstitute the food product contained therein to simulate baking a cake.
A known mechanical toy which simulates a cupcake with a lit candle operable to be blown out by a user is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,862,397 issued Jan. 4, 2011 to Ng et al. The mechanical toy includes a base in the shape of a cupcake, a simulated flame structure movable between an exposed-to-view position and a hidden-to-view position within a candle structure. A spring biased support structure supports the flame in the exposed position and a slight lateral force causes the flame to move to the hidden position.
Significantly, known toys do not include a mechanical toy apparatus operated by a lever structure for transforming a removable symbolic structure in a way that is simple yet unique and exciting for a user. It would be desirable to provide a symbolic structure mounted on a base and actuating a cam at the base for moving a support structure into engagement with the symbolic structure. The lever structure is operable to lift the support structure and shift the symbolic structure to a rising position from a collapsed position.
The present invention addresses shortcomings of the prior art to provide a mechanical toy apparatus simply operated by a lever structure transforming a removable symbolic structure in a way that is unique and exciting for a user. A symbolic structure having a plurality of sections is mounted on a base actuating a cam at the base for engaging the support structure. The lever structure is operable to lift the engaged support structure shifting the plurality of sections of the symbolic structure to a rising position.
In one embodiment of the invention, a mechanical toy apparatus includes a symbolic structure having a plurality of sections configured to shift between a first collapsing position and a second rising position, a base including a mounting portion for receiving the symbolic structure at the base, a support structure mounted at the base for contacting and shifting the symbolic structure to the rising position, a lever structure affixed to the base to traverse between an engaging position and a non-engaging position at the support structure, and a guide structure comprising a cam and a slider linkage mounted at the base. The symbolic structure contacting with the cam move the slider linkage and the support structure is positioned into contact with the lever structure to shift the symbolic structure to the second rising position.
In another embodiment of the invention, the support structure further includes a protrusion at an end of the support structure wherein the lever structure engages and lifts the support structure at the protrusion. In another embodiment, the slider linkage at least partially envelopes the support structure biasing the support structure out of engagement with the symbolic structure.
In another embodiment of the invention, a platform is further included at the mounting portion of the base upon which the removable symbolic structure is mounted and in mechanical communication with the cam, the platform further includes an aperture through which the support structure extends to shift the symbolic structure to the second rising position. In another embodiment, a second lever and a linkage, wherein the linkage couples the second lever to the lever structure is further included to traverse the lever structure between an engaging position and a non-engaging position.
In still another embodiment of the invention, the second lever further includes a door affixed to traverse between a first closed position and a second open position at the base and in mechanical communication with the linkage, wherein the door causes the lever structure to move to the engaging position causing the support structure to raise the mounted symbolic structure to the second rising position when the door is opened to the second position, and further allowing the support structure to drop from mechanical communication with the symbolic structure when the door moves the lever structure to the non-engaging position.
In another embodiment of the invention, the plurality of sections of the symbolic structure further includes one or more telescoping tiers extending from a fixed tier. The fixed tier is further mounted on a plate and including an edge for actuating the cam and an aperture through which the support structure extends to shift the one or more telescoping tiers to the second rising position.
In one embodiment of the invention, at least one of the telescoping tiers includes a portion having an interior ledge and at least one adjacent telescoping tier includes a portion having an exterior ridge forming a pressure fit between adjacent tiers for maintaining the tiers in a rising position when the exterior ridge abuts the interior ledge. In another embodiment, the one or more telescoping tiers includes a top tier which further includes a post having a surface for engagement with the support structure. In still yet another embodiment, the base further includes one or more guiding ledges which define one or more slots at the platform for receiving the plate edge for actuating the cam and maintaining alignment of the plate and platform apertures.
In yet another embodiment, a mechanical toy apparatus for use in a toy play set includes a play set, an extension wall removably affixed to the play set, a symbolic structure having a plurality of sections configured to shift between a first collapsing position and a second rising position, a base affixed to the extension plate and including a mounting portion for receiving the symbolic structure at the base, a support structure mounted at the base for contacting and shifting the symbolic structure to the rising position, a lever structure affixed to the base to traverse between an engaging position and a non-engaging position at the support structure, and a guide structure comprising a cam and a slider linkage mounted at the base. The symbolic structure contacting with the cam moves the slider linkage, the support structure is positioned into contact with the lever structure to shift the symbolic structure to the second rising position.
In still yet another embodiment of the invention, the slider linkage at least partially enveloping the support structure and biases the support structure out of engagement with the symbolic structure. In another embodiment, a platform is further provided at the base upon which the removable symbolic structure is mounted and in mechanical communication with the cam, the platform further including an aperture through which the support structure extends to move the symbolic structure to the rising position. In still yet another embodiment of the invention, a second lever is further provided and affixed at the lever structure to traverse the lever structure between an engaging position and a non-engaging position.
In one embodiment of the invention, a method for transforming a symbolic structure with a lever structure in a toy or toy set apparatus includes the steps of providing a symbolic structure having a plurality of sections configured to transform between a first collapsing position and a second rising position, providing a base including a mounting portion for receiving the symbolic structure at the base, providing a support structure mounted at the base for contacting and enabling the symbolic structure to transform to the rising position, providing a lever structure affixed to the base to traverse between an engaging position and a non-engaging position at the support structure, and providing a cam mounted at the base for moving the support structure into engagement with the symbolic structure. Mounting the symbolic structure at the base actuates the cam, and moving the lever structure to the engaging position causes the support structure to transform the symbolic structure to the rising position.
In another embodiment of the invention, the method further includes providing a platform at the base upon which the removable symbolic structure is mounted and in mechanical communication with the cam, the platform further including an aperture through which the support structure extends to transform the symbolic structure to the rising position. In yet another embodiment of the invention, the plurality of sections of the symbolic structure further includes one or more telescoping tiers extending from a fixed tier.
In still yet another embodiment of the invention, the steps of mounting the fixed tier on a plate and mounting the plate on the platform are further included, wherein the plate also includes an edge for actuating the cam and an aperture through which the support structure extends to transform the one or more telescoping tiers to the rising position. In another embodiment of the invention, a play set and an extension wall removably affixed to the play set is further included, and further including the steps of mounting the base to the extension wall and removably coupling the wall to the play set.
For the purpose of facilitating an understanding of the inventions, the accompanying drawings and description illustrate a preferred embodiment thereof, from which the inventions, structure, construction and operation, and many related advantages may be readily understood and appreciated.
The following description is provided to enable those skilled in the art to make and use the described embodiments set forth in the best modes contemplated for carrying out the invention. Various modifications, however, will remain readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Any and all such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives are intended to fall within the spirit and scope to the present invention.
A mechanical apparatus 10, as seen in
In the present described invention, the base 12, as seen in
The base 12, as seen in
The support structure 18 is mounted at the base 12, and in the present described embodiment, is seen to be constructed from heavy duty plastic providing a rigid structure strong enough for contacting and shifting the symbolic structure to the second rising position, as seen in
The lever structure is also affixed at the base to traverse between an engaging position, as seen in
In the present described embodiment, as seen step by step in use in
The symbolic structure 14, as seen in
The telescoping tiers 34 extend from a fixed tier 36, as seen in
In the present described invention, at least one of the telescoping tiers 34 includes a portion having an interior ledge 44 and at least one adjacent telescoping tier includes a portion having an exterior ridge 46 forming a pressure fit between adjacent tiers for maintaining the tiers in a rising position when the exterior ridge abuts the interior ledge, as seen in
In the present described invention, one or more telescoping tiers includes a top tier which further includes a post 48, as seen in
In the present described embodiment, the slider linkage 30 of the guide structure 26 at least partially envelopes the support structure, as seen in
The slider linkage 30 biases the support structure from engagement with the symbolic structure. As seen in
Mounting of the plate 38 and affixed symbolic structure causes activation of the cam 28, as seen in
A second lever 54 affixed at the lever structure 16 traverses the lever structure 16 between an engaging position and a non-engaging position, as seen in
In the present described embodiment, the door 56 is pivotably secured to the base along a pin 57 adjacent the platform 21 and includes a handle 60 for ease in opening and closing the door, as seen in
Additionally, a linkage 58, as seen in
The linkage 58 further includes a first protrusion 66 which abuts between the door and the platform when the door is in a closed position, as seen in
In the present described embodiment of the invention, the mechanical toy apparatus 10 is used in a toy play set 70, as seen in
In an alternative embodiment of the invention, as seen in
A method for transforming a symbolic structure with a lever structure in a toy or toy set apparatus includes the steps of providing a symbolic structure having a plurality of sections configured to transform between a first collapsing position and a second rising position, providing a base including a mounting portion for receiving the symbolic structure at the base, providing a support structure mounted at the base for contacting and enabling the symbolic structure to transform to the rising position, providing a lever structure affixed to the base to traverse between an engaging position and a non-engaging position at the support structure, and providing a cam mounted at the base for moving the support structure into engagement with the symbolic structure. Mounting the symbolic structure at the base actuates the cam and moving the lever structure to the engaging position causes the support structure to transform the symbolic structure to the rising position.
The method further includes providing a platform at the base upon which the removable symbolic structure is mounted and in mechanical communication with the cam, the platform further including an aperture through which the support structure extends to transform the symbolic structure to the rising position. The plurality of sections of the symbolic structure further includes one or more telescoping tiers extending from a fixed tier.
The method further including the steps of mounting the fixed tier on a plate and mounting the plate on the platform, wherein the plate further includes an edge for actuating the cam and an aperture through which the support structure extends to transform the one or more telescoping tiers to the rising position. The method further providing a play set and an extension wall removably affixed to the play set; and further including the steps of mounting the base to the extension wall and removably coupling the wall to the play set.
From the foregoing, it can be seen that there has been provided a unique mechanical toy apparatus operated by a lever structure transforming a removable symbolic structure in a way that is simple yet unique and exciting for a user. While a particular embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the invention in its broader aspects. Therefore, the aim in the appended claims is to cover all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention. The matter set forth in the foregoing description and accompanying drawings is offered by way of illustration only and not as a limitation. The actual scope of the invention is intended to be defined in the following claims when viewed in their proper perspective based on the prior art.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2997807 | Woron | Aug 1961 | A |
3058259 | Leonid Kripak | Oct 1962 | A |
3765120 | Waak | Oct 1973 | A |
3808730 | Cooper et al. | May 1974 | A |
3846933 | Hill et al. | Nov 1974 | A |
4604076 | St. Pierre | Aug 1986 | A |
4778432 | Yeu | Oct 1988 | A |
5314373 | Caveza et al. | May 1994 | A |
5422458 | Simmel | Jun 1995 | A |
6033286 | Langlinais | Mar 2000 | A |
6557855 | Wu | May 2003 | B2 |
7862397 | Ng et al. | Jan 2011 | B1 |
20030027482 | Dumigan et al. | Feb 2003 | A1 |