The invention relates to a lock structure, especially to an electric lock for door that has a drive mechanism for controlling lock mechanism.
The conventional electric lock for door usually has a case with a containing space for containing a latch bolt, and has a keeper arm connected to a drive mechanism for controlling the opening of the keeper arm; when the electric lock is going to be locked, the drive mechanism controls the keeper arm for limiting the latch bolt in the frame; when the electric lock is going to be unlocked, the drive mechanism controls the keeper arm for letting the latch bolt escape the frame.
In the above mentioned patent, the release lever 950 has a slot 951 and a through hole 952, the drive rod 930 has a t-shaped key 931 and a base 932, when the tail end of the release lever 950 is above the tail end of the drive rod 930, as
when the slot 951 of the release lever 950 is through the base 932 of the drive rod 930, as
Moreover, the keeper arms 920 of the conventional door clock usually stuck while encounter preload, such as the door is deformed or being blow by strong wind; therefore, above conventional electronic locks need to be improved.
It is a primary objective of the present invention to provide an electric lock for door which having simple structure, low malfunction rate, low power consumption and can work accurately.
It is another objective of the present invention to provide an electric lock for door which having an energized door opening mode and power off door opening mode.
It is another objective of the present invention to provide an electric lock for door which can work normally under preload.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention comprise: a case having a containing space for containing a latch bolt, and the side of the case has an opening for the latch bolt to go through; two keeper arms, two drive rods and two rotate members are linked together and symmetrically pivoted to the both side of the opening; two keeper arms symmetrically pivoted to the both side of the containing space, the two ends of the pivot hole of the keeper arms have blocking members and swing rods, the blocking members can block the latch bolt from going through the opening, and the bottom edge of the pivot hole arranged a torsional spring, when the keeper arms are drove to rotate, the torsional spring can let the keeper arms return; the two drive rods symmetrically pivoted to the rear end of the keeper arms and having a U shape positioning slot and a push rod on both ends, and let the swing rod of the keeper arms engage with the U shape positioning slot of the drive rod to make the drive rod be drove by the keeper arms and rotate; the two rotate members symmetrically arranged at the rear end of the drive rod, the rotate members have a first gap and a second gap on the outer periphery, and let the push rod of the drive rod engaged with the first gap of the rotate member to make the rotate member be drove by drive rod and rotate; two brake members symmetrically pivoted to the lateral side of the rotate members, the brake members have a first arm and a second arm arranged with 180° on the outer periphery and a blocking rod, and let the blocking rod of the brake members engaged with the second gap of the rotate members for stopping the rotation of the rotate members; two drive mechanisms symmetrically set at the lateral side of the brake members, having a shaft rod with the features of pop out and retract; and two drive members set on the tail end of the shaft rod, having a drive slot for engaging the first arm and the second arm of the brake members, so during the axially displacement of the drive members, the drive slot will drive the brake members to rotate.
Also, the present invention has an energized door opening mode, wherein the drive slot of the drive mechanism is engaged with the first arm of the brake members, the blocking rod of the brake members is engaged with the second gap of the rotate members for stopping the rotation of the rotate members, and further make the opening to be in locked mode; when the drive mechanism is energized and actuated, the axial displacement of the drive member will cause the blocking rod of the brake members to escape from the second gap of the rotate members, and the keeper arms and the drive rod will be able to rotate because the rotate members are not being blocked, and further make the opening to be in unlocked mode.
Also, the present invention has a power off door opening mode, wherein the drive slot of the drive mechanism is engaged with the second arm of the brake members, when the drive mechanism is energized and actuated, the axial displacement of the drive member will cause the blocking rod of the brake members to engage to the second gap of the rotate members, and the keeper arms and the drive rod will not be able to rotate because the rotate members are being blocked, and further make the opening to be in unlocked mode.
Also, the drive mechanism of the present invention is a solenoid valve, when the solenoid valve is energized and actuated, the shaft rod will be popped out; when the power of the solenoid valve is cut off, the shaft rod will be retracted.
Also, there is interval between the drive slot of the drive mechanism and the first and second arms of the brake members, the interval will provide the force that the drive member applied to the brake members during unlocked mode, and further make the blocking rod of the brake members escape rapidly from the second gap of the rotate members; during the locked mode, the interval will delay the drive member from pulling the brake members, and further make the blocking rod of the brake members engaged accurately with the second gap of the rotate members.
Also, the width of the U shape positioning slot is larger than the width of the outer end of the swing rod, so the outer end of the swing rod can have a rotation space inside the U shape positioning slot.
Also, the keeper arms, the drive rod, the rotate member, the brake member, the drive mechanism, and the drive member are symmetrically arranged, but the arrangement is not limited to such application.
With the feature disclosed above the present invention has below effects:
1. The push rod of the drive rod is several times longer than the positioning slot, when the drive rod is rotated, since the force is inversely proportional to length when the torque is the same, the applied force at the push rod ends is smaller than the applied force at the positioning slot; therefore, the solenoid valve can let the drive member displace axially with only very small power consumption, and further achieve unlock and lock the door rapidly, so as to having the advantage of stability.
2. The present invention uses the linkage of the keeper arms, the drive rod and the rotate member to drive the brake member to engage the rotate member by the drive member to stop the rotation, so the keeper arms and the drive rod will not be able to rotated to achieve lock mode; the drive member drive the brake member to make the rotate member leave the engagement, so the keeper arms and the drive rod are able to pivot to achieve unlock mode; therefore, the present invention has the features of simple structure and reliability.
3. The width of the U shape positioning slot is wider than the width of the outer end of the swing rod to make the outer end of the swing rod have a rotation space inside the U shape positioning slot for avoid the influence of a preload on the blocking member, when the door is deformed or under wind pressure, the door can still be opened normally.
4. There is interval between the drive slot of the drive mechanism and the first and second arms of the brake members, and make the blocking rod of the brake members escape rapidly from engagement of the rotate members; also, the interval will delay the drive member from pulling the brake members, and further make the blocking rod of the brake members engaged accurately with the rotate members.
5. By changing the arrangement angle of the drive member, the present invention can let the electric door lock having: energized door opening mode which means the drive mechanism is locked and constantly not energized, and when the drive mechanism is energized and active, the door lock will be unlocked; power off door opening mode which means the drive mechanism is locked and constantly energized, and after cutting the power off, the door lock will be unlocked.
Referring to
Two keeper arms 30, each of them having a first pivot hole 31, and being pivoted by a pivot pin 18 on the first positioning block 14, the both side of the first pivot hole 31 have blocking members 32 and swing rods 33, the blocking members 32 can block the latch bolt 20 from going through the opening 13, and the pivot pin 18 of the bottom edge of the first pivot hole 31 arranged a torsional spring 34, and one side of the torsional spring 34 is connected to the keeper arms and the other side is connected to the case 10, when the keeper arms 30 are drove to rotate, the torsional spring 34 can let the keeper arms 30 return.
Two drive rod 40, each of them having a second pivot hole 41, and being pivoted by a pivot pin 18 on the second positioning block 15, the both side of the second pivot hole 41 have a U shape positioning slot 42 and a push rod 43, and let the swing rod 33 of the keeper arms 30 engage with the U shape positioning slot 42 to make the drive rod 40 be drove by the keeper arms 30 and rotate; in this embodiment, referring to
Two rotate members 50, each of them having a third pivot hole 51 arranged on the first pivot block 16, the rotate members 50 have a first gap 52 and a second gap 53 on the outer periphery, and let the push rod 43 of the drive rod 40 engaged with the first gap 52 of the rotate member 50 to make the rotate member 50 be drove by drive rod 40 and rotate.
Two brake members 60, each of them having a fourth pivot hole 61 arranged on the second pivot block 17, the outer periphery of the brake members 60 have a blocking rod 62 and a first arm 63 and a second arm 64 arranged with 180°, and let the blocking rod 62 of the brake members 60 engaged with the second gap 53 of the rotate members 50 for stopping the rotation of the rotate members 50.
Two drive mechanisms 70 set inside the case 10 of the brake members 60, having a shaft rod 71 with the features of pop out and retract.
Two drive members 80 having shaft holes 81 set on the tail end of the shaft rod 71, having a drive slot 82 for engaging the first arm 63 and the second arm 64 of the brake members 60, so during the axially displacement of the drive members 80, the drive slot 82 will drive the brake members 60 to rotate; wherein the drive mechanism 70 is a solenoid valve 70, when the solenoid valve 70 is energized and actuated, the shaft rod 71 actuated will be popped out; when the power of the solenoid valve 70 is cut off, the shaft rod 71 will be retracted.
In present invention, one end of the second pivot hole 41 of the drive rod 40 has a U shape positioning slot 42 and the other end has a push rod 43, referring to
Another feature of the present invention is that the drive slot of the drive mechanism is thicker than the first arm 63 and second arm 64 of the brake members 60, which means there is interval between the drive slot 82 of the drive mechanism 80 and the first arm 63 and second arm 64, the interval forms an impulsive force that the drive mechanism 80 apply to the brake members 60 during unlock mode, and make the blocking rod 62 of the brake members 60 escape rapidly from engagement of the second gap of the rotate members 50; also, the interval will delay the drive member 80 from pulling the brake members 60, and further make the blocking rod 62 of the brake members 60 engaged accurately with the second gap 53 of the rotate members 50.
By changing the arrangement angle of the drive member 80, the present invention can have two working mode, wherein an energized door opening mode which means the drive mechanism 70 is locked and constantly not energized, and when the drive mechanism 70 is energized and active, the door lock will be unlocked, the structure of the mechanism is showed in
The power off door opening mode of the present invention means when the door is locked, the lock is constantly energized, and by the external control system can cut off the power of the lock and further unlocked the door; that is when the drive mechanism 70 is locked and constantly energized, and after cutting the power off the door lock will be unlocked, as
Also, in the above mentioned embodiment, the keeper arms 30, the drive rod 40, the rotate-member 50, the brake member 60, the drive mechanism 70, and the drive member 80 are not limited to be arranged symmetrically two by two. In fact, the present invention can work functionally with only one keeper arms 30, one drive rod 40, one rotate member 50, one brake member 60, one drive mechanism 70, and one drive member 80, and the operation mode and principle are exactly the same as the two symmetrical configurations.
First, since the push rod 43 of the drive rod 40 is several times longer than the positioning slot 42, when the drive rod 40 is rotated, since the force is inversely proportional to length when the torque is the same, the applied force at the push rod 43 ends is smaller than the applied force at the positioning slot 42; therefore, the solenoid valve 70 can let the drive member 80 displace axially with only very small power consumption, and further achieve unlock and lock the door rapidly, so as to having the advantage of stability. Second, the present invention uses the linkage of the keeper arms 30, the drive rod 40 and the rotate member 50 to drive the brake member 60 to engage the rotate member 50 by the drive member 80 to stop the rotation, so the keeper arms 30 and the drive rod 40 will not be able to rotated to achieve lock mode; the drive member 80 drive the brake member 60 to make the rotate member 50 leave the engagement, so the keeper arms 30 and the drive rod 40 are able to pivot to achieve unlock mode; therefore, the present invention has the features of simple structure and reliability. Third, the width of the U shape positioning slot 42 is wider than the width of the outer end of the swing rod 33 to make the outer end of the swing rod 33 have a rotation space S inside the U shape positioning slot 42 for avoid the influence of a preload P on the blocking member 32, when the door is deformed or under wind pressure, the door can still be opened normally.
Fourth, there is interval between the drive slot 82 of the drive mechanism 80 and the first and second arms 63/64 of the brake members 60, and make the blocking rod 62 of the brake members 60 escape rapidly from engagement of the rotate members 50 also, the interval will delay the drive member 80 from pulling the brake members 60, and further make the blocking rod 62 of the brake members 60 engaged accurately with the rotate members 50.
Finally, By changing the arrangement angle of the drive member 80, the present invention can let the electric door lock having: energized door opening mode which means the drive mechanism 70 is locked and constantly not energized, and when the drive mechanism 70 is energized and active, the door lock will be unlocked; power off door opening mode which means the drive mechanism 70 is locked and constantly energized, and after cutting the power off, the door lock will be unlocked.
Although particular embodiments of the invention have been described in detail for purposes of illustration, various modifications and enhancements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be limited except as by the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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108213167 | Oct 2019 | TW | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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8454063 | David | Jun 2013 | B2 |
20160053511 | Peabody | Feb 2016 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20210102405 A1 | Apr 2021 | US |