The present invention relates to techniques for managing content in networks and, more specifically to techniques by which users can aggregate and manage content of interest.
Users of the Internet and the World Wide Web consume content in a wide variety of forms from a seemingly infinite variety of sources. One type of mechanism by which a user can return to a web site or locate a content resource is the bookmarks or favorites functionality provided by the typical web browser. Using such mechanisms, users can periodically check on the sites and content in which they have an interest to see whether anything new and interesting has been posted. Another type of mechanism provides updates to the user regarding recent developments such as, for example, the publication of new content, e.g., RSS feeds.
Despite the usefulness of such tools, given the sheer volume of content in which the typical user has an interest, the dynamic nature of the content, and the disparate nature of the sources of content, current tools for accessing and consuming content are becoming increasingly inadequate.
According to the present invention, “smart bookmarks” are described which facilitate aggregation, sharing, and dynamic access to the content in which a particular user has an interest. According to various embodiments, methods and apparatus are provided for providing access to content. Presentation of a smart bookmark in a user interface is facilitated. The smart bookmark includes a plurality of entries relating to a particular concept. Each entry conveys current information regarding the particular concept and includes an object representing remotely stored content relating to the particular concept. The object is configured to facilitate access to the corresponding remotely stored content. The remotely stored content represented by the objects associated with the plurality of entries originates from a plurality of different sources. The smart bookmark thus enables aggregation of and dynamic access to the remotely stored content relating to the particular concept from the plurality of different sources.
According to specific embodiments, at least one computer-readable medium is provided having data structures stored therein which include smart bookmark configuration information. The smart bookmark configuration information is configured to enable instantiation of a smart bookmark.
According to other embodiments, methods and apparatus are provided for providing access to content. Smart bookmark configuration information is stored for a plurality of smart bookmarks. In response to a request corresponding to a first one of the plurality of smart bookmarks from a requesting device, the smart bookmark configuration information corresponding to the first smart bookmark is transmitted to the requesting device for instantiation of the first smart bookmark, thereby enabling aggregation of and dynamic access to the remotely stored content relating to the particular concept represented by the entries of the first smart bookmark.
According to various of the foregoing embodiments, the smart bookmark may be instantiated with reference to smart bookmark configuration information and one or more of a current time, a current geographic location, an identity of the user, an identity of one or more people associated with the user, and a current topic.
According to further embodiments, the particular concept to which the entries of the smart bookmark relate includes one or more of a person, a company, a real world object, a category of subject matter, a geographic location, a group, a type of media, a product category, a commercial brand, an event or a point of interest. According to still further embodiments, the entries include one or more of text, an image, video, audio, animation, a link, a real-time feed, or a communication circuit.
A further understanding of the nature and advantages of the present invention may be realized by reference to the remaining portions of the specification and the drawings.
Reference will now be made in detail to specific embodiments of the invention including the best modes contemplated by the inventors for carrying out the invention. Examples of these specific embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. While the invention is described in conjunction with these specific embodiments, it will be understood that it is not intended to limit the invention to the described embodiments. On the contrary, it is intended to cover alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. In the following description, specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. In addition, well known features may not have been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the invention.
Yahoo! Mobile includes interrelated initiatives in three major areas, referred to as oneSearch, oneConnect, and onePlace. oneSearch provides search services which aggregate and present all of the best search results clustered by type. oneConnect enables an individual to aggregate his communications and social networking across networks. onePlace enables an individual to aggregate and manage all the disparate content and feeds in which he has an interest. It should be noted at the outset that, while many of the implementations of the present invention have particular value in the context of mobile devices, embodiments of the invention are contemplated in which functionalities described herein are made available in other contexts, e.g., desk top computers, set top boxes, etc.
A short description of the operation of an implementation of the oneSearch query processor may be instructive for understanding onePlace in that there is a common underlying information paradigm from which both derive benefits. In this example, a user enters the query “apple.” In addition to text in or associated with web pages and documents, the term “apple” can be mapped to a number of abstract ideas, real world objects, and digital objects and media. Collectively, these things are referred to herein as “entities.” oneSearch takes the string “apple” and performs a disambiguation to determine at least some of the possible entities “apple” might represent, e.g., the company, the fruit, the record label, etc., each of which may then be mapped to one or more result types.
For example, if the entity is Apple® the company, the different result types might include geographic results (e.g., company or store locations), stock price, news stories (e.g., text and video), as well as conventional web and mobile web links. oneSearch then renders clusters of result types based on the entity or entities identified in the disambiguation phase and their respective mappings to result types. Additional information about the operation of oneSearch may be obtained with reference to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/651,102 entitled CLUSTERED SEARCH PROCESSING filed on Jan. 5, 2007 (Attorney Docket No. 08226/0205903-US0), the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.
onePlace uses concepts of entities and result types similar to those employed by oneSearch in taking the conventional concept of bookmarks to an entirely new level. As used herein, the term “smart bookmark” refers to an object (or combination of objects) which represents a combination of one or more entities with one or more result types, and which facilitates dynamic access to the content in which the user has an interest.
This is to be contrasted with conventional bookmarks (such as those associated with a browser) which are typically stored as static URLs corresponding to information objects on the Web. By contrast, while onePlace smart bookmarks may encompass some or all of the functionality of conventional bookmarks, they also allow a user to bookmark any type of entity, both digital and real world, at various levels of abstraction. And even though such an entity might have multiple URLs, multiple feeds or streams, and/or multiple resources associated with it, a onePlace smart bookmark enables all of these information objects to be resolved to one entity, and, at least in some instances, a smart bookmark enables tapping into a stream of updates relating to that entity.
It should be noted that embodiments are contemplated in which the combinations or mapping of entities to result types include one-to-one, one-to-multiple, multiple-to-multiple, and multiple-to-one mappings. In some examples described herein, these various possibilities may be represented by the phrase “entit(ies) and result type(s).” It should also be noted that the range of possibilities which could be considered entities and result types for use with various embodiments of the invention is virtually unlimited. Moreover, many entities and result types may be used as either or both an entity and a result type depending on the particular application. And any relationships between entities and result type referred to herein are merely examples and should not be considered restrictive in that there can be virtual unlimited interrelations between the various different types of entities and results types (e.g., a sports league player may also be a celebrity; movies and television programs include celebrities; etc.). So, there can be containment and hierarchical relationships among entities as well as blends or composites.
According to various embodiments and as will be discussed, smart bookmarks may be created, organized, and presented in a wide variety of ways. Some examples are illustrated in the screenshots of
Screenshot 102 of
Screenshot 104 of
According to various embodiments of the invention, smart bookmarks may be thought of as stored queries (defined by combinations of entities and results types) which notify the user of and give the user access to content of interest as it occurs, across different result types. In some cases, they may be thought of as vitality feeds relating to the associated entit(ies). Screenshot 106 shows a “Pulse” view which illustrates the dynamic, automatically updating nature of smart bookmarks according to a specific embodiment. In this view, updates for smart bookmarks with recent activity are presented. As shown, each smart bookmark update includes some representation of the recently posted content. Because a smart bookmark can be for an entity (rather than merely for a string, URL, or RSS feed), updates for a smart bookmark in the Pulse view can be of a different result type than the originally bookmarked entity/result type pair. For example, a user could bookmark the stock of the company “Apple” and see an update in the Pulse view when a news story about the company “Apple” is published. In addition, an update displayed in the Pulse view may be gathered not only from the original source of the entity, but also from other sources related to entity. For example, bookmarking the URL of an “Amy Winehouse” web page is resolved to the “Amy Winehouse” entity, and as such updates from a different source, but about the same entity (e.g., a review of an Amy Winehouse album on another web site) may then appear in the Pulse view for the “Amy Winehouse” smart bookmark.
Screenshot 108 shows a “Collections” view which illustrates the notion of groupings or collections of smart bookmarks. These may include “Smart Collections” which are automatic groupings of the user's smart bookmarks according to relationships among entities and/or result types as well as, in some embodiments, relationships to and among other data and metadata, such as, for example, the spatial location of the user (e.g., “Near Me”), temporal metadata (e.g., “Valentine's Day”), the user's social connections or group affiliations (e.g., “Family Favorites” or “Popular in My Company”), automatically clustered topical metadata among a user's smart bookmarks (e.g., “Obama and Clinton”), and/or combinations of these, etc. These may also include collections created by the user, i.e., “My Collections,” which may have an associated indicator of the number of recent and/or unread results. This allows the user to consolidate and manage his smart bookmarks. An example of creation of a collection is illustrated in screenshots of
The screenshots of
The manner in which result types are associated with entities to create smart bookmarks may vary considerably without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, in embodiments based on a oneSearch model, a set of result types may be implicitly associated with each entity at the back end. In another example, a user may create a smart bookmark by explicitly selecting the combination of entit(ies) and result type(s). That is, for example, the user may define a smart bookmark by selecting a subset of the result types mapped to a particular entity as determined, for example, by the oneSearch query processor.
Alternatively, or in combination with such an explicit selection, the combination of entit(ies) and result type(s) may be done automatically with reference to, for example, information about the user or information about the behavior of a population of users (e.g., preferences or behavior patterns). For example, if the user (or other users having similar characteristics to the user) typically consumes a particular set of result types relating to a particular entity or similar entities, that set of result types might be suggested and/or automatically associated with that entity during smart bookmark creation.
In addition, a given combination of entit(ies) and result type(s) may change over time to reflect changes in behavior or new behavior of the user and/or the population of users, or in response to events (e.g., publication of content) relating to the entit(ies).
As will be understood these and other approaches, as well as combinations of these and other approaches, may be employed to create an association of one or more entities with one or more result types by which dynamic access to content of interest may be provided.
An example of creation of a smart bookmark is illustrated in the screenshots of
In addition to facilitating disambiguation, tags may facilitate searching for the content with which the smart bookmark is updated. The user may also be enabled to add his own tags as illustrated in screenshots 506 and 508, and 602 and 604, in which the user begins entering a tag, in response to which a tag is suggested and selected by the user. This is like an auto-completion function in which the suggested tag might be derived in this example from other musical artists like the one that is the subject of the smart bookmark. Alternatively, multiple suggested tags could be presented to a user before, during, and/or after the user begins to input a tag. Moving an existing smart bookmark to a collection is illustrated in screenshots 702 and 704 of
The screenshots of
The screenshots of
According to some embodiments, the presentation, management, and creation of smart bookmarks can be integrated with search. An example is illustrated in the screenshots of
According to some embodiments of the invention, various levels of sharing of a user's smart bookmarks are enabled. For example, a user may be enabled to allow other users to see his smart bookmarks, to affirmatively share his smart bookmarks with others, to see what others have bookmarked, to see who has bookmarked the same or similar things, etc.
According to some embodiments, the aggregation of social relationships across various networks enabled by oneConnect may be leveraged to further enhance the manner in which users share and interact with their smart bookmarks. That is, for example, a user's smart bookmarks may be thought of as another form of personal information or vitality which can be shared among the people in the user's network using such techniques. Additional information about the operation of oneConnect may be obtained with reference to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/069,731 for IDENTIFYING AND EMPLOYING SOCIAL NETWORK RELATIONSHIPS filed Feb. 11, 2008 (Attorney Docket No. YAH1P134/Y04232US01), the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.
Moreover, any of the generation, management, presentation, and/or sharing of smart bookmarks may be enhanced with the understanding of who the user is, where the user is, the current time, and what the smart bookmarks relate to. That is, spatial, temporal, social, and/or topical metadata may be leveraged, for example, in the creation and/or modification of entity/result type combinations, to bias presentation of results, as well as to facilitate organization and sharing of smart bookmarks.
For example, knowledge of the user's location or the current time can be used to affect the ordering of smart bookmarks in a given view and/or the result types which are surfaced. In the example of
The screenshots of
Assume that a user has created a smart bookmark or a collection for his favorite sports franchise, the Boston Red Sox. Selection of that smart bookmark or collection would bring the user to a landing page as described above with reference to screenshots 304 and 402 of
With the addition of the knowledge of the user's social relationships (e.g., as enabled by oneConnect), the search results can include results like those shown in screenshot 1204 which represent communication circuits by which the user may communicate with other people, e.g., results for contacts who also like the Red Sox, contacts who hate the Red Sox, and even results for people outside of the user's social relationships who are Red Sox fans. Similarly, with the knowledge of W4 metadata (e.g., location), the search results can include results like those shown in screenshots 1206 and 1208, e.g., Boston sports bars that users have bookmarked with the “Boston Red Sox” and/or the “Sam Adams” smart bookmarks. And as shown in
For example, screenshot 1302 illustrates sponsorship opportunities (1 and 2) for different types of content; in this example, sports scores and a video clip. Sponsorship of a contest (3) is shown in screenshot 1306. Screenshot 1306 also includes an entry for limited edition gifts (4), as well as both geographically determined and online offers (5). Screenshot 1308 includes shopping links, e.g., ringtones, etc. (6).
Similarly, smart bookmark relating to “Lindsay Lohan” may be enhanced with reference to either or both of social relationship data and W4 metadata (which may also include social relationship data), with similar monetization opportunities as shown in the screenshots of
In the context of onePlace, the “stored queries” represented by a user's smart bookmarks and collections of smart bookmarks result in the presentation of results such as those generated in accordance with oneSearch, except that the results are not static. That is, the dynamic nature of onePlace smart bookmarks enables the user to access the most current content and vitality which relates to the entities in which he has an interest. And the sharing and monetization opportunities described above with reference to the screenshots of
For example, in addition to other users interested in the Red Sox with whom a user has social relationships, there may be other users in the same geographic location, e.g., San Francisco, who have smart bookmarks relating to the entity Boston Red Sox. Using the understanding of where the user is and, for example, places those unrelated users congregate, recommendations could be made to the user regarding possible smart bookmarks, e.g., San Francisco sports bars frequented by Red Sox fans. Further, temporal metadata (e.g., Red Sox telecast at 4 pm) may be employed to predict or announce gatherings of Red Sox fans at such locations, and to incorporate such vitality into the user's smart bookmarks. As will be understood, the ways in which social relationship data and/or W4 metadata might be employed in a particular context to facilitate creation, management, presentation, and sharing of smart bookmarks is virtually limitless.
It should be noted that monetization opportunities associated with the present invention do not necessarily rely on social relationship data. For example, the very nature of a particular user's smart bookmarks creates opportunities for these and various other types of monetization. For example, integrated in a smart bookmark collection relating to the Boston Red Sox could be ads for purchasing Red Sox tickets or memorabilia. Or discount flights to London could be associated with a smart bookmark for London weather. Or sponsor logos or ads could be integrated with video feeds or new articles associated with a smart bookmark. Or advertisers could sponsor presentation of particular content or vitality. Examples of these and other monetization opportunities which may be employed with various embodiments of the invention are provided in various ones of the screenshots of
The slides of
The view screenshot 2402 of
Screenshots 2702-2706 of
Screenshot 3302 of
The screenshots of
According to various embodiments, onePlace smart bookmarks enable the user to “bookmark the world.” That is, with the knowledge of W4 metadata, a user can actually bookmark real world entities (as opposed to only digital objects) including, for example, people and places. So, for example, if the user is at Yankee Stadium, his location in space can be fairly precisely determined from his mobile device, e.g., his cell phone, and the fact that the location is Yankee Stadium can be readily determined with reference to any online map database. Therefore, the user can simply bookmark his current location which will then show up in his smart bookmarks as the entity Yankee Stadium which, in turn, maps to other entities (e.g., the New York Yankees), as well as a variety of result types (e.g., maps, photos, web sites, news, people, etc.).
And according to various specific implementations, onePlace smart bookmarks allow a user to get live feeds for that entity from multiple and different types of sources, to share those smart bookmarks with others, and/or to have the results rendered in a manner which takes into account W4 metadata and/or social relationship data.
According to various embodiments of the invention, additional functionalities are contemplated which leverage the nature of onePlace smart bookmarks. According to one class of embodiments, the user is given explicit control over result type renderers to create custom presentations or playlists of content relating to entities of interest. For example, a user may be given the option of selecting some subset of his smart bookmarks and requesting that any video streams associated with the entities corresponding to the selected smart bookmarks be streamed in a successive manner, thereby creating a custom video channel which includes content relating to the entities in which the user has an interest. News stories relating to some subset of the user's smart bookmarks could be similarly aggregated and presented. More generally, the user will be able to combine any type of result type content for any entit(ies) into such a playlist and view that result type content in an associated player for the result type. And it should be understood that, while the order in which such content is presented can also be explicitly controlled by the user, it can also be automatically controlled or biased using any of the techniques described herein.
Embodiments of the present invention may be employed to aggregate content in any of a wide variety of computing contexts. For example, as illustrated in the network diagram of
And according to various embodiments, user data processed in accordance with the invention may be collected using a wide variety of techniques. For example, collection of data representing a user's interaction with a web site or web-based application or service (e.g., the number of page views) may be accomplished using any of a variety of well known mechanisms for recording a user's online behavior. User data may be mined directly or indirectly, or inferred from data sets associated with any network or communication system on the Internet. And notwithstanding these examples, it should be understood that such methods of data collection are merely exemplary and that user data may be collected in many ways.
Once collected, the user data may be processed in some centralized manner. This is represented in
In addition, the computer program instructions with which embodiments of the invention are implemented may be stored in any type of computer-readable media, and may be executed according to a variety of computing models including a client/server model, a peer-to-peer model, on a stand-alone computing device, or according to a distributed computing model in which various of the functionalities described herein may be effected or employed at different locations.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that changes in the form and details of the disclosed embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. In addition, although various advantages, aspects, and objects of the present invention have been discussed herein with reference to various embodiments, it will be understood that the scope of the invention should not be limited by reference to such advantages, aspects, and objects.
The present application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/068,086 entitled ONEPLACE CONTENT AGGREGATION, SYNDICATION, SHARING, AND UPDATING filed on Mar. 3, 2008 (Attorney Docket No. YAH1P155P/Y04375US00), the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes. The present application is also related to U.S. patent application No. [unassigned] entitled SOCIAL ASPECTS OF CONTENT AGGREGATION, SYNDICATION, SHARING, AND UPDATING filed on the same day as the present application (Attorney Docket No. YAH1P156/Y04375US02), the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61068086 | Mar 2008 | US |