This invention relates to hardcopy devices, and more particularly to a media bias assembly for accurate control and delivery of media to the hardcopy device.
Hard copy devices process images on media, typically taking the form of scanners, printers, plotters (employing inkjet or electron photography imaging technology), facsimile machines, laminating devices, and various combinations thereof, to name a few. These hardcopy devices typically transport media in a sheet form from a supply of cut sheets or a roll, to an interaction zone where scanning, printing, or post-print processing, such as laminating, overcoating or folding occurs. Often different types of media are supplied from different supply sources, such as those containing plain paper, letterhead, transparencies, pre-printed media, etc.
The relative position of the paper and the operative structures in the interaction zone is precisely maintained to effect high-quality media processing in the interaction zone. For example, in the case of an inkjet printer, printing occurs in the interaction zone and the position of an ink cartridge as it reciprocates in a back and forth motion across the media, and the positioning and control of paper as it advances past the printheads in the ink cartridge are controlled to produce high quality images. The media advancement through the hardcopy devices, and the positioning of the operators in the interaction zone are typically separately controlled, although their operation is coordinated with a hardcopy controller.
Hardcopy apparatus typically include media advancement mechanisms that serve to advance the recording media from one or more media sources through a media feed path and through the interaction zone. Again in the case of an inkjet printer, the interaction zone is typically a “printzone” where ink is applied to the paper. The media advance mechanisms move the paper through the interaction zone the desired distance, often in incremental steps, at the desired rate, and in a manner such that the media is oriented correctly relative to the devices found in the interaction zone. Achieving high quality media processing is often impeded by media feed errors such as overfeeding and underfeeding, and misalignment errors such as skewing.
Proper delivery of the media from the media supply, such as an input tray, and into the media feed path is an important first step in correctly feeding the media through the hardcopy device. In hardcopy devices that rely upon swing-arm media pick systems, recording media is held in a passive input tray. The swing-arm has a driven pick wheel that is biased onto the media and initiates movement of the media from the tray into a media feed path, which usually is curved, in the hardcopy device. To accommodate many different sizes of media, the swing-arm assembly is generally located to one side of the input tray. In operation, since swing-arm pick systems usually contact the media on one side of the sheet, the systems tend to constrain media curvature in some portions of the media, while other portions remain unconstrained. Said in another way, since the swing-arm mechanism contacts and drives the media from an off-center position, there are greater driving forces applied to some parts of the media than others. The result is often that the media twists or shifts such that the leading edge of the media arrives at the next media drive rollers at different times—a skewing error that can lead to printing errors such as poor margin control and crooked print, or media feed errors such as paper damage and jams.
The illustrated embodiment comprises a media bias assembly for use in a hardcopy device. A driven pick roll delivers media from a stack of media to a media feed path in the hardcopy device. Media is contained in an input tray and the pick roll is mounted on one side of the centerline through the tray. A passive media bias arm having a media contacting surface on one end is configured for making contact with media contained in the input tray and is spaced apart from the pick roll on the opposite side of the centerline.
In hardcopy devices such as printers, plotters (employing inkjet or electron photography imaging technology), facsimile machines, etc. it is important to maintain proper relative position between the print devices (such as inkjet cartridges) and the media to effect high-resolution, high-quality printing. One early step in the proper positioning of cut sheet media in a hardcopy device is the proper delivery of the media into the internal media feed path through which the media is driven. The media must be properly delivered from the media storage input device, such as a tray, so that the media is fed into the media drive mechanisms in the correct position and so that the media is oriented correctly relative to the media feed mechanisms.
As a convention for certain terms used herein, directional words such as “right” and “left”, “above” and “below” are based on viewing the printer 10 from the position of the viewer in
The semi-diagrammatic illustration of
By way of background, most inkjet printers include a carriage that holds one or more ink-filled print cartridges. The carriage reciprocates in a back and forth motion across the printing surface along the X axis, positioning the ink cartridge or cartridges adjacent the recording media, such as paper, for printing. During the printing operation the carriage is shuttled across the paper and minute ink droplets are ejected out of the cartridge onto the paper in a controlled manner to form a swath of an image each time the carriage is scanned across the page. Between carriage scans, the paper is advanced along the Y axis with a media feed assembly so that the next swath of the image may be printed. Sometimes, more than one swath is printed before the paper is advanced.
The relative position of the print cartridge(s) and paper is precisely maintained to effect high-resolution, high-quality printing. The position of the print cartridge as it reciprocates in a back and forth motion across the media, and the positioning and control of paper advancement past the printhead are usually separately controlled, although their operation is coordinated with a printer controller.
Continuing with a general description of the inkjet printer 10, and with reference now to
Pick assembly 20 is mounted in a location toward the right edge 26 of tray 14. Printer 10 is designed to accommodate many different sizes of media, from standard 8½×11 and 8½×15 inch cut sheet paper, to envelopes, and others. Regardless of the size or type of media being used, the media is oriented in input tray 14 with one edge of the media abutting right edge 26 of tray 14. By locating the pick assembly 20 toward right edge 26, a single pick assembly 20 may be used to pick any sized media from the input tray.
As noted, pick tire 24 is driven by motor 23. In operation, pick tire 24 begins rotation to advance a single sheet of media into the media feed path through the printer. As media 18 is advanced from the input tray 14 by rotation of pick tire 24, the media leading edge 30 is first driven into a series of pick blocks 28 oriented laterally across the printer housing rearward of the input tray. The pick blocks 28 direct leading edge 30 upwardly, help to align the media 18, and guide the media 18 into media feed path 32 and toward the next media drive roller, turnroller 34. Turnroller 34 is, like pick tire 24, a friction-type drive wheel that cooperates with rear roller 36 to actively advance the media 18 through the media feed path 32, and through a printzone, shown generally at 38. A pinch is formed between turnroller 34 and rear roller 36 so that each sheet of media 18 is driven through media feed path 32. Just prior to the printzone 38 (i.e. “upstream” of the printzone) are a linefeed roller 40 and a pinch wheel 42. The interface between the linefeed roller 40 and pinch wheel 42 defines a linefeed pinch 44 that is parallel to the X axis. The printzone 38 is downstream of the linefeed pinch 44, is the area located immediately above platen 41, and is where ink is applied to the media 18.
As noted, many structural features in the printer are omitted from the drawings to clearly illustrate the invention. For example, printer 10 includes an inkjet cartridge(s) (not shown) and associated hardware mounted on a shaft for reciprocating movement along the X axis past the media and along an axis that extends transverse to the media feed axis, which is defined as the axis of media travel along the Y axis as the media is fed through the printzone 38. The inkjet cartridges are typically mounted to housing 16 or its chassis subcomponents by conventional means such as a carriage assembly. The particular housing 16 shown in the figures is used for illustration only, and is exemplary of the many different types of housing and subhousing assemblies that are used in printers of the type with which the present invention may be used.
The paper advance mechanisms must move the paper through the printzone the desired distance with each incremental advance, at the desired rate, and so that the paper is oriented correctly relative to the printheads. As noted above, there are several common printer problems that result from the failure to control these factors. These include linefeed errors and paper alignment errors. Overfeeding occurs when the linefeed roller incrementally advances the media too far relative to the printhead. On the other hand, underfeeding occurs when the paper has not advanced far enough. The result in either case is that ink is deposited in the wrong place on the paper, decreasing print quality. Skewing problems are caused by relative misalignment between the paper and the printheads. Ideally, the axis of media advancement should be perpendicular to the axis along which the printheads reciprocate. Stated in another way, the entire leading edge 30 of a sheet of media 18 should enter the linefeed pinch 44 at the same time rather than being angled with respect to it. When the paper advances through the printzone in any orientation other than the ideal, the paper is skewed and the quality of the print job decreases.
The printer microprocessor, also not shown, controls and synchronizes both the reciprocating movement of the carriage, and the linefeed so that ink is deposited in a desired manner on the media.
The structure and operation of media bias assembly 12 will now be described in detail. Media bias assembly 12 is pivotally mounted to a fixed chassis member that, in the illustrated embodiment, allows assembly 12 to pivot about pivot axis 22. The fixed chassis member that serves as the mounting member for the media bias assembly 12 may be, for example, be a shaft that is fixedly mounted to the lower side of the platen 41, such as shaft 27 shown in
Bias arm 50 and the associated components are shown in two different positions in
The tensioning spring 58 is used to apply tension to bias arm 50, and the spring that applies tension to pick arm assembly 20 are selected so that the downwardly directed force applied to media 18 by bias wheel 54 on the one hand, and pick tire 24 on the other, are approximately equal. Because in all cases the media bias wheel 54 is not driven, the force exerted by the media bias wheel 54 on media 18 is passive.
The bias arm assembly 12 described herein cooperates with pick arm assembly 20 to advance media 18 into media feed path 20 such that the leading edge 30 of the media is properly oriented relative to the media feed mechanisms in the hardcopy device 10—that is, so that the media 18 is properly aligned as it enters the media feed path 32 such that the leading edge 30 is parallel to the linefeed pinch 44. At all times, bias arm assembly 12 applies force against the media 18. Likewise, pick arm assembly 20 applies a similar force against the media. Delivery and transport of media 18 from input tray 14 is initiated by the controller (not shown) beginning operation of pick arm assembly 20, and more specifically, by initiating rotation of driven pick tire 24. As pick tire 24 rotates, a single sheet of media 18 is advanced into the media feed path 32 in the direction indicated by arrow C in
With reference once again to
Having described the illustrated embodiment, it will be appreciated that numerous modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the claimed invention. As an example, the function of media bias assembly 12 may be accomplished with a bias arm 50 that has a curved surface that replaces media bias wheel 54 and which slides across media 18 as it is advanced into the media feed path 32. Although the friction between a curved surface and media 18 is inherently greater than with a freely rotating wheel such as bias wheel 54, the surface may be coated with friction-reducing coatings to sufficiently minimize the friction. As such, the outermost end of bias arm 50 that makes contact with media 18 should be considered a media shape inducing member, regardless of whether the member takes the form of a rotating bias wheel 54, a curved surface, or another shape. Also, pick arm assembly 20 and bias arm assembly 12 need not be mounted on a common shaft, and instead could be mounted on separate mounting structures such as bosses attached to, for example, platen 41. Similarly, there is no reason why the pick arm assembly 20 and bias arm assembly 12 need to be coaxially mounted such that they pivot about the same axis. Further, there are numerous equivalent structures that may be used to apply downwardly directed spring tension to both the bias arm assembly 12 and the pick arm assembly 20.
Although preferred and alternative embodiments of the present invention have been described, it will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in this art that the spirit and scope of the invention is not limited to those embodiments, but extend to the various modifications and equivalents as defined in the appended claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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5897112 | Kwag | Apr 1999 | A |
5932313 | Barton | Aug 1999 | A |
Number | Date | Country |
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60082541 | May 1985 | JP |
9 19999 | Jan 1997 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20040212140 A1 | Oct 2004 | US |