Currency recyclers and depositories generally include a note diverter to divert notes being transported along a variety of transport pathways for: storage, ejection to an operator of the depository, and further downstream processing, such as image validation and/or escrow.
Typically, a note diverter is referred to as one of a variety of Field Replaceable Units (FRUs) within the depository. Access and replacement of FRUs are critical to the serviceability and operation of the depository. The note diverter includes a variety of components that operate together as one FRU within the depository.
Ease of access to the note diverter is vital to service the components of the note diverter, replace the note diverter, and/or free note jams that may from time to time occur within the diverter.
Because a media depository includes a wide variety of FRUs with each performing vital and independent functions, the footprint of the diverter relative to the other FRUs of the depository can present problems in terms of the serviceability and accessibility to the diverter within the depository. Additionally and conventionally, the smaller the footprint of the diverter, the more likely that notes will jam and become stuck in the diverter during normal operation of the depository.
But conventionally, larger footprint diverters require a customized design, specialized connections for connecting FRUs, and/or specialized tooling to access the diverter within the depository. Furthermore, each of the available note paths for a note being processed within the depository passes through the diverter. Some of these note paths can be bidirectional, such that the diverter must be capable of bidirectional processing of any given note processed along a variety of different transport pathways within the depository. This requires additional componentry and adds to the overall complexity of the diverter making a reduction in the footprint of the diverter difficult to achieve.
Additionally, as more and more functionality is added to FRUs that are interfaced to the diverter within the depository, the complexity and correspondingly the sizes of these interfaced FRUs are increasing. However, depositories are already bulky with large footprints and there is no interest in the industry for increasing the overall size of the depositories. In fact, the goal of the industry is to reduce the size of the depositories.
Therefore, a smaller footprint diverter that improves on serviceability and accessibility of the conventional diverter, while reducing note jams and improving on the overall efficiencies of the conventional diverter is needed.
In various embodiments, a method of operating a novel media diverter within a valuable media depository, the novel media diverter, and a valuable media depository having the novel media diverter are provided.
In one embodiment, a method of operating a novel media diverter is provided. A media item is urged, from a source depository module to a destination depository module, by selectively moving at least one of two integrated divert gates along a media path, each of the two integrated divert gates moved by a separate stepper motor associated with that integrated divert gate. Bidirectional rollers are controlled along at least a portion of the media path by a single bidirectional motor when at least one of the source depository module and the destination depository module is associated with either a pocket module or a safe module.
According to another embodiment, a novel media diverter is presented. The media diverter includes: a first integrated divert gate enclosed within four skid plates, a second integrated divert gate enclosed within the four skid plates, a first stepper motor configured to selective position and move the first integrated divert gate; and a second stepper motor configured to selectively position and move the second integrated divert gate. The media diverter is configured to selective position the first integrated divert gate through the first stepper motor and selective position the second integrated divert gate through the second stepper motor. Selectively positioning of the integrated diver gates defines a media path to urge a media item from a source depository module to a destination depository module through the valuable media diverter.
In still another embodiment, a valuable media depository is presented. The valuable media depository includes a controller and a valuable media diverter. The valuable media diverter includes a first integrated divert gate configured to be controlled by a first stepper motor, a second integrated divert gate configured to be controlled by a second stepper motor, two pivoting skid plates, and two fixed skid plates. The two pivoting skid plates and the two fixed skid plates enclose the first integrated divert gate and the second integrated divert gate. The first stepper motor and the second stepper motor are configured to position the first integrated divert gate and the second integrated divert gate to define a media path to urge a media item from a source valuable depository module to a destination valuable depository module through the media diverter. The controller is configured to selectively activate the first stepper motor and the second step motor based on the source valuable depository module and the destination valuable depository module.
The depository 100 is suitable for use within an Automated Teller Machine (ATM), which can be utilized to process deposited banknotes and checks (valuable media as a mixed bunch if desired). The deposit module 100 has an infeed and outfeed module 101 (media or document infeed or ejection) through which incoming checks and/or banknotes are deposited or outgoing checks and/or banknotes are dispensed. This infeed and outfeed module 101 is aligned with an infeed aperture in the fascia of the ATM in which the depository 100 is located, which thus provides an input/output slot to the customer. A bunch (stack) of one or more items (valuable media) is input or output. Incoming checks and/or banknotes follow a first transport paths 102 away from the infeed and outfeed mouth 101. They may then pass through a novel diverter 103 (discussed more completely herein and below) and travel along a different transport path 102. Along the various paths 102, the media may be obtained from or provided to an escrow 104, a safe 105, and/or a Long Edge Bill Validator (LEBV) 106.
Along the various transport paths 102 a variety of other modules may be deployed for processing the media in some manner, such as a bill/note separator module, a bill/note deskew module, a re-buncher module, and/or a various position sensors and/or image sensors.
As used herein, the phrase “valuable media” refers to media of value, such as currency, coupons, checks, negotiable instruments, value tickets, and the like.
For purposes of the discussions that follow with respect to the
The diverter 103 includes: a first integrated divert gate 103-1, a sheet metal gable 103-2 with a stepper motor mounting, a second sheet metal gable with transport drive and gate sensor mounting 103-3, a lower fixed skid plate 103-4, an upper fixed skid plate 103-5, a service access pivoting skid plate—front 103-6, a service access pivoting rear skid plate 103-7, a service access pivoting skid plate for upper infeed 103-8, a service access pivoting skid plate for lower infeed 103-9, an integrated gate drive—stepper motor 103-10, a belt/gear drive arrangement—drive roller 103-11, mounting studs for mounting the diverter 103 within the depository 103-12, and a second integrated divert gate with position sensor 103-13.
Only those components of the diverter 103 that are necessary for understanding the teachings presented herein are labeled in the
Aptly, the diverter 103 includes two integrated divert gates 103-1 and 103-13 that are nested between four main skid plates 103-4, 103-5, 103-6, and 103-7. This provides a compact and space efficient arrangement for the depository 103 where the gates 103-1 and 103-13 are stoked through 120 degrees to divert media between four unique media feed and media receive modules (infeed/outfeed 101, escrow 104, safe 105, and LEBV 106. The media paths (discussed with the
Moreover, the configuration/structure of the diverter 103 supports four media paths through the diverter 103 while accounting for the fact that two of the four media paths require bidirectional transport, driven from a bidirectional motor 103-118 (shown in at least
The
Adeptly, the
The bidirectional motor 103-118 is situated below the lower fixed plate 103-4, and as stated above controls bidirectional media transport into and out of the pocket 103 and the safe 105.
The base of the diverter 100 includes two opposing side plates 103-4 (lower) and 103-5 (upper). One of the side plates is used to mount the stepper motors 103-14 and 103-15 and the drive interface with the passive intermediate transport 105-1. The opposite side plate includes the belt/gear drive arrangement 103-11 to transfer drive to each of the shaft/rollers that contact the media.
The skid plates 103-6 and 103-7 pivot to allow service access to the note path associated with the rollers 103-16 and 103-17 (
As illustrated in the
The bidirectional driven rollers 103-16 are driven by the bidirectional motor 103-18. The unidirectional rollers 103-17 are driven by the intermediate transfer interface 105-1. Each gate 103-1 and 103-13 is driven by one of the stepper motors 103-14 and 103-15.
The service access pivoting skid plate for upper infeed 103-8 and the service access pivoting skid plate for lower infeed 103-9 are in the home position (adjacent to one other with 103-8 on top of 103-9 with a gap between the two permitting media to pass there between). The upper infeed skid pate 103-8 and the lower infeed skid plate 103-9 coupled together along one end furthest away from the pocket infeed interface 101-1. An end of 103-8 and 103-9 that is uncoupled from one another is adapted to align with or attach to (such as through a latch or snapping mechanism) the pocket infeed interface 101-1 of the pocket 101. An upper end of the pivoting skid plate 103-7 is aligned to or attached to the escrow return transport 104-1 of the escrow 104. A lower end of the fixed lower skid plate 103-4 and a lower end of the pivoting skid plate 103-6 are aligned on top of or attached to the intermediate transport drive interface 105-1.
The
The skid plate for the upper infeed 103-8 is adjustable and movable away from the skid plate for the lower infeed 103-9 by greater than 90 degrees as illustrated in the
Jam access to the pocket bridge (103-8 and 103-9 combined) is enabled by moving 103-8 away from 103-9. 103-8 and 103-9 pivotally connected on a stationary end of the two skid plates 103-8 and 103-9. This causes the bridge transport to pivot back allowing service access from the top of the diverter 103.
In the
This allows the pocket bridge (103-8 and 103-9) to rotate back together on top of the main assembly for the diverter 103. The front skid plate 103-6 can then be unlatched and pivoted forward to enable service access into the front of the assembly for the diverter 103, as depicted in the
With the pocket bridge (103-8 and 103-9) moved to the top of the diverter 103 assembly with the front skid plate 103-6 latched (as shown in the
The entire diverter 103 assembly is rotated through 90 degrees within the media depository (as shown in the
The arrangement/configuration of the various components of the diverter 103 provide a compact diverter 103 FRU with an upper depository 100 module. This also reduces the number of moving parts while improving accessibility and serviceability of both the components of the diverter 103 and other FRUs of the depository 100, such as the centralizer 106-1, the pocket 101, the escrow 104, the safe top of the safe 105, and the LEBV 106. Furthermore, both sides of the gates 103-1 and 103-13 can be accessed. Moreover, no specialized tooling is needed as componentry latches and unlatches into the skid plate geometry of the diverter 103 retaining the componentry parts against the side plates. Additionally, directly coupling the gates 103-1 and 103-13 to the bidirectional motor 103-18 eliminates float in the gates 103-1 and 103-13 and improves reliability in the overall operation of the diverter 103 and longevity of the diverter 103, which reduces overall costs of ownership with respect to the depository 100. The arrangement/configuration of the diverter 103 also provides a detector loop transport, which can lead to improvements in the functionality of the escrow FRU 104 and other FRUs of the depository 100.
In an embodiment, the depository 100 that includes the diverter 103 is integrated into an Automated Teller Machine (ATM).
In an embodiment, the depository 100 that includes the diverter 103 is integrated into a Point-Of-Sale (POS) terminal.
In an embodiment, the depository 100 that includes the diverter 103 is integrated into a Self-Service Terminal (SST).
The above-discussed embodiments and other embodiments are now discussed with reference to the
In an embodiment, the controller is located on a circuit board that is located within the depository 100 separate from the diverter 103.
In an embodiment, the controller is located on a circuit board that is located within diverter 103 and communicates with a centralized controller located within the depository 100.
In an embodiment, the depository 100 is integrated within an ATM.
In an embodiment, the depository 100 is integrated within a POS terminal.
In an embodiment, the depository 100 is integrated within a SST.
In an embodiment, the diverter is the diverter 100 discussed above.
In an embodiment, the diverter is a 4-way media diverter supporting redirection of media being processed by FRUs within the depository 100 in four directions.
In an embodiment, the diverter is capable of supporting at least 5 media paths from one of four source FRUs to one of four destination FRUs within the depository 100.
At 210, the controller urges a media item, from a source depository module (source FRU that is interfaced to the diverter within the depository) to a destination depository module (destination FRU that is also interfaced to the diverter within the depository) along a media path, by selectively moving at least one of two integrated divert gates 103-1 and 103-13. Each of the two integrated divert gates 103-1 and 103-13 moved by a separate stepper motor 103-14 or 103-15 associated with that divert gate 103-1 or 103-13.
In an embodiment, at 211, the controller, urging the media item along the media path that is along an inside portion of two pivoting skid 103-6 and 103-7 plates and two fixed skid plates 103-4 and 103-5 from a source infeed associated with the source depository module (source FRU) to a destination outfeed associated with the destination depository module (destination FRU).
In an embodiment, at 212, the controller controls, selective activation of the stepper motors 103-14 and 103-15, the bidirectional motor 103-118, and an intermediate transport device 105-1 mounted on top of a safe module (safe FRU) that is interfaced to the diverter for activating and controlling: a belt gear/drivetrain arrangement to drive shafts/rollers in order to define the media path. Some of the controlled and activated items contact the media item for urging (transporting) the media item along the media path from the source FRU to the destination FRU.
In an embodiment, at 213, the controller encases the media item along at least one side of the media item by at least one of two vertically situated skid plates 103-6 and 103-7 when the media item is urged along a first portion of the media path within the diverter.
In an embodiment of 213 and at 214, the controller uses each of the two vertically situated skid plates 103-6 and 103-7 as pivoting attached skid plates that are unlatchable to provide service access to the first portion of the media path when the media item is jammed along the first portion of the media path within the diverter.
In an embodiment of 213 and at 215, the controller encases the media item along the one side of the media item by at least one of two horizontally situated and fixed skid plates 103-4 and 103-5 when the media item is urged along another portion of the media path within the diverter.
In an embodiment, at 216, the controller forming the media path by selectively positioning the at least one of the two integrated divert gates 103-1 and 103-13 in order to establish a particular pathway from the source depository module to the destination depository module, and selecting the source depository module and the destination depository module from two of: the pocket module 101, the safe module 105, an escrow module 104, and a Long Edge Bill Validator (LEBV) module 106.
In an embodiment, at 217, the controller selective moves at least one of the two divert gates 103-1 and 103-13 within a range of approximately 120 degrees from an initial configured position of the two divert gates 103-1 and 103-13 when defining and based on the media path.
At 220, the controller controls bidirectional rollers 103-16 when at least one of the source FRU and the destination FRU is associated with either the pocket module (pocket 101 or pocket FRU) or a safe module (safe 105 or safe FRU).
According to an embodiment, the controller activates unidirectional rollers 103-17 responsive to control provided by an intermediate transport device 105-1 situated at an ingress and egress point into a safe module (safe 105 or safe FRU) that is mounted on top of the safe module.
In an embodiment, the diverter 300 is the diverter 103.
In an embodiment, the depository is the depository 100.
In an embodiment, the depository is integrated within one of: an ATM, a POS terminal, and a SST.
In an embodiment, the electromechanical components of the diverter 300 is controlled by the controller discussed above with the method 200 of the
The diverter 300 includes: a first integrated divert gate (first divert gate 301) that is enclosed within four skid plates 305, 306, 307, and 308; a second integrated divert gate (second divert gate 302) also enclosed within the four skid plates 305, 306, 307, and 308; a first stepper motor 303 configured to selectively position and move the first divert gate 301; and a second stepper motor 304 configured to selectively position and move the second divert gate 302.
In an embodiment, the first divert gate 301 is the divert gate 103-1, the second divert gate 302 is the divert gate 103-13. In an embodiment, the first stepper motor 303 is the stepper motor 103-14 and the second stepper motor 304 is the stepper motor 103-15. In an embodiment, the four skid plates 305, 306, 307, and 308 are the skid plates 103-4, 103-5, 103-6, and 103-7.
The diverter 300 is configured to selectively position the first diver gate 301 through the first stepper motor 303 and selectively position the second divert gate 302 through the second stepper motor 304 to define a media path and to urge a media time from a source depository module (source FRU) to a destination depository module (destination FRU) through the diverter 300.
In an embodiment, the diverter 300 includes the four skid plates 305, 306, 307, and 308 as comprising: a first fixed skid plate 305, a second fixed skid plate 306, a third pivoting skid plate 307, and a fourth pivoting skid plate 308.
In an embodiment of the previous embodiment, the third pivoting skid plate 307 is configured to be unlatched from one end to expose and provide access to a portion of a particular media path through the valuable media diverter 300. This was illustrated and discussed in the
In an embodiment of the previous embodiment, the fourth pivoting skid plate 308 is configured to be unlatched from one end to expose and provide access to a portion of a different media path through the valuable media diverter 300. This was illustrated and discussed in the
In an embodiment, the diverter 300 further includes a bidirectional roller motor 309 configured to selectively activate bidirectional rollers when the source FRU or the destination FRU is associated with one or more of: a pocket module (pocket FRU) and a safe module (safe FRU). In an embodiment, the bidirectional motor 309 is the motor 103-18 and the bidirectional rollers are the rollers 103-16.
In an embodiment, the diverter 300 further includes a passive set of unidirectional rollers 310 configured to be controlled by a gear arrangement interfaced to an intermediate transfer device mounted external to the diverter 300 on a top of a safe module. In an embodiment, the passive set of unidirectional rollers 310 is the rollers 103-17. In an embodiment, the intermediate transfer device is the device 105-1. In an embodiment, the safe module is the safe FRU 105.
In an embodiment, the first stepper motor 303 and the second stepper motor 304 are configured to adjust positioning of the first divert gate 301 and the second divert gate 302 within a range of 120 degrees from initial positions of the first divert gate 301 and the second divert gate 302 to define five independent media paths within the diverter 300. The five independent media paths illustrated in the
In an embodiment, the valuable media depository 400 is a deposit module.
In an embodiment, the valuable media depository 400 is a recycler module.
In an embodiment, the valuable media depository 400 is the depository 100.
In an embodiment, the valuable media depository 400 is a peripheral device integrated into an SST. In an embodiment, the SST is an ATM. In an embodiment, the valuable media depository 400 is a peripheral device integrated into a POS terminal.
The valuable media depository 400 includes a diverter 401, a pocket module 402 (pocket FRU 402 or just pocket 402), an escrow module 403 (escrow FRU 403 or just escrow 403), a safe module 404 (safe FRU 403 or just safe 404), a LEBV module 405 (LEBV FRU 405 or just LEBV 405), and a controller 406.
In an embodiment, the diverter 401 is the diverter 103.
In an embodiment, the pocket 402 is the pocket 101.
In an embodiment, the escrow 403 is the escrow 104.
In an embodiment, the safe 404 is the safe 105.
In an embodiment, the LEBV 405 is the LEBV 106.
In an embodiment, the controller is the controller discussed above in the
The media diverter 401 includes: a first integrated divert gate 301 controlled by a first stepper motor 303, a second integrated divert gate 302 controlled by a second stepper motor 304, two pivoting skid plates 307 and 308, and two fixed skid plates 305 and 306. In an embodiment, the first divert gate 301 is the divert gate 103-1, the first stepper motor 303 is the stepper motor 103-14, the second divert gate 302 is the divert gate 103-13, the second stepper motor 304 is the stepper motor 103-15, the two pivoting skid plates 307 and 308 are the pivoting skid plates 103-6 and 103-7.
The two pivoting skid plates 307 and 308 and the two fixed skid plates 305 and 306 enclose the first divert gate 301 and the second divert gate 302.
The first stepper motor 303 and the second stepper motor 304 are configured to position the first divert gate 301 and the second divert gate 302 to define or provide a media path through the diverter 401 for purposes of urging a media item from a source valuable depository module (one of 402-405) to a destination valuable depository module (one of 402-405) through the diverter 401.
The controller 406 is configured to selectively activate the first stepper motor 303 and the second stepper motor 304 based on the source valuable media depository module and the destination valuable depository module for purposes of forming the media path for the media item.
In an embodiment, each of the two pivoting skid plates 307 and 308 are configured to be unlatched on one end to expose and provide access to different media paths within the valuable media diverter 401 to service media jams. The
In an embodiment, the controller 406 is further configured to activate a bidirectional roller motor of the diverter 401 to selectively activate bidirectional rollers when at least one of the source valuable depository module and the destination valuable depository module is associated with the pocket 402 or the safe 404 of the valuable media depository 400.
The above description is illustrative, and not restrictive. Many other embodiments will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. The scope of embodiments should therefore be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
In the foregoing description of the embodiments, various features are grouped together in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting that the claimed embodiments have more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter lies in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Description of the Embodiments, with each claim standing on its own as a separate exemplary embodiment.
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