1. Field of the Invention
The present invention is directed to a system that fuses two or more data streams from different devices into a single environment and then provides that environment to users that can be remotely located and allows the users to control the different devices that provide the data streams from their remote locations.
2. Description of the Related Art
Working in virtual environments often is highly heterogeneous in nature and this makes it difficult to access all the information required. An intuitive natural workspace is required to enable better faster decision-making and improved time to insight. Remote access to visual streams and complete scenarios is an essential part of a networked working environment. Interaction and control of a collaborative environment by all participants is a need in the field of complex problem solving. Remote sharing of a collaborative environment is also a problem today. Presenting large amounts of complex data in a timely fashion during collaboration is also needed. Making teleconferencing, large complex datasets and tools to solve problems presented to the collaborators is also an issue that is wanting of a solution. Current technologies do not adequately support these issues in an integrated and scalable architecture.
What is needed is a system that will provide a solution to these problems.
It is an aspect of the embodiments discussed herein to provide a system that allows remote access to a shared, collaborative workspace or environment where many different data sources are fused into a composite.
It is also an aspect of the present invention that multiple users can access the data streams held in shared memory where their view of the data does not have to be the same and can be totally or partially inclusive or even mutually exclusive in terms of the data that they view and interact with and where streams are shared, visualization and control is also shared.
It is another aspect of the embodiments to provide a system that allows all users to control the different applications that have been fused into the common environment.
It is a further aspect of the embodiments to allow different tools to be presented to the users in a fashion that is familiar to those that use such tools.
The above aspects can be attained by a system that receives data in different formats from different devices and fuses the data into a common shared audio video collaborative environment. The common environment is presented to users who can be at remote locations. The users are allowed to supply control inputs for the different device data and the control input is mapped back to the source controlling the source. The fusion system combines the data from the different sources using a shared memory and display segregation within the memory for the different data sources. A combined window like representation is produced and also stored in the memory. The combined representation is transmitted to the users.
These together with other aspects and advantages which will be subsequently apparent, reside in the details of construction and operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed, reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming a part hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout.
The embodiments of this invention provide a workspace that is heterogeneous in nature and, by using digital media technologies and media fusion capability, creates a seemingly homogeneous workspace that is fully controllable for all the different input streams. This fused environment is made available over a network while retaining full control and interaction with the underlying applications. The extensible nature of this system means that fused displays can become streams in other media fusion environments down the chain, while retaining control and interaction throughout.
The embodiments provide transparent universal access to visual resources. And provide the ability to ingest, fuse, display and distribute large amounts of heterogeneous visual information. This could service an immersive visualization facility or act as a standalone visual server and processor. Large amounts of visual data are ingested into the system and presented in an advanced fusion environment, providing intuitive user interaction and enables the user to access a complete common operating picture of the problem at hand. In addition the embodiments provide the opportunity to integrate inter-personal communications technologies, such as video conferencing with other types of data both in 2D and 3D. By using collaborative technologies, such as Visual Area Networking, it is designed to bring people and data together to enable accelerated workflow and better inform.
As depicted in an embodiment of the invention in
As depicted in
Thus media information is fed into the fusion system 104 from different sources, local 100 and 101, native 105 or networked 102. In this example the fusion system 104 is ingesting media feeds a, b, c and d.
The fusion system 104 imports and converts all of the ingest feeds into a common format, which is then held in the memory system 106 on the fusion system 104. A typical common format is values for pixels in red, green, blue and alpha transparency values. This may be in compressed or uncompressed form and would be accompanied by associated metadata describing attributes such as date, source, original format etc for example. Each of the sources (applications) has a dedicated memory area that is used to store the converted media (display contents and sound) as produced by the applications/sources. The media feeds a, b, c and d are now represented in the common format as a′, b′ c′ and d′. These are then fused into a common view that could be either 2D or 3D in appearance. To do this each of the media areas can be assigned a dedicated display window in a windows type operating system. Here it is represented in a three-dimensional (3D) landscape 109. The fusion system generates a composite view and renders that to a fused display environment 109. For example, the system can create a display that displays each of the windows in a different area of a typical display screen. This composite display is then provided to the users both locally and remotely located where it is displayed in the common format.
This composite view can enable each user to view, interact with and control the applications and devices via the media streams being fed into the fusion system; a, b, c and d. Control of the source application is passed back through the fusion system to the source devices (100, 101, 102 or 105) whether local, native or networked. For example, if a user selects (“clicks-on”) a menu in one of the windows of the display, the location of the cursor (the control input) is passed back to the system 104. The system 104 maps the control input to the dedicated area for the particular media feed, this location within the media feed or display provided by the media application is transmitted back to the application (100, 101, 102 or 105). The application treats the input as if it were a control input from the local device, such as the mouse of the PC 100. The application performs the appropriate control operation based on the control input such as performing a selected menu operation, and produces a new version of the media stream. This new stream is provided to the system 104 where it is fused into the composite view. Thus, a user can interact via the screen cursor, or other external device, at position 107 passing control stream a back to device 100. If the fused display is in 3D mode, the cursor position is mapped from 2D space in display 109 to 3D space in the 3D world represented and then back to the true 2D space in the application being driven by device 100.
The system can take the visual output of the fusion engine and serve this over the network to a remote client 110. The stream sent to client 110 can be compressed or not compressed. This client 110 can be a PC or some other device that can decompress the visual stream and display it as well as pass back control to the fusion server. The client 110 can display a version of the fused landscape 111, that is a representation of the original one 109. Moreover, the remote serving system retains the full interaction capability with both the fused environment and the individual application 112 that is connected back to the source device 100. A cursor in position 113 would produce the same control as one in position 107.
This provides a collaborative capability where two or more users can interact with not just the whole fused environment but also the individual applications and devices that are part of the display. Those users can either be at the fusion system or at the remote client(s), in this case 110 via display 111. Alternatively, all of the users could be remote with no users needing to be at the original fusion system 104. In this case it is acting as a pure fusion server or fusion gateway.
A further embodiment is where multiple remote collaborators can access the streams held in shared memory and visualize and control those streams. Those collaborators can access the same, some of or totally different streams. This would enable a single server to serve either a common view of the same data, a partial view where users need to see some of the same and some different data and also a capability to enable multiple unconnected users to access independent data streams.
An additional embodiment is depicted in
Thus, the original fused media display 109 is now represented in the second fused display 205 represented in the window 206 as media stream G. A fused display from one fusion engine can become a stream in it's own right (in this case stream g) which can be visualized on its own via a client device (110 in this case) or included in another fusion environment, in this case device 202 and onto display 205.
Full interactive functionality and control is supported both in the fused display 205 and for the applications and streams running in the windows E, F and G. As the cursor 207 or external control device addresses the applications in E and F, the source applications on devices 200 and 201 respectively will be controlled. In the case of G the cursor at position 207, or external device, will control both the fused environment 109 and any applications or devices embedded within it, in this case streams a, b, c and d.
As depicted in
In this situation, control can also be passed back to the source application or device. Thus, if the cursor is positioned at position 301, not over an active media stream, the input will go to control the fused environment 301. If the cursor is over a particular stream, as is shown at position 302 for media stream A, it will control the application or device feeding this stream, in this case device 100.
Now looking at the second fused display being produced by the display fusion engine 202, if the cursor is at the position 303, it will control the fused environment being fed by 202. If the cursor is at position 304, it will control the device that is feeding stream E, i.e. device 200. If the cursor is at position 305, it will control the environment for fused display 109 and thus control is directed back to the fusion engine 104. If the cursor is at position 306, control will be passed back to the source device for stream C, which in this case is device 102. Potentially any of the streams in the original fused display could also have been fused displays of themselves. So, for example device 102 could actually be a 3rd fusion engine and, thus, the content of the stream C could contain multiple streams as well, each of which could be individually controlled from the fusion engine 202 and the fused display 300. This can continue to happen recursively.
Thus, the embodiments of this invention enables multiple different devices and streams to be merged into a single workspace and then shared, viewed and controlled in either a client or another fused display. Control of each stream is passed back to the source device or stream server. This can repeat recursively through a potential cascade of fusion engines while throughout enabling control to be passed back to the source device or stream.
A further aspect of the embodiments of this invention is as follows. Rather than the fusion engine 104 sending a fused display over the network to the receiving client 110, the individual streams, in this case any or all of a′, b′, c′ and d′ can be transmitted to a client that then displays them in the intermediate form from the shared memory on 104. These can then be presented in a different format and layout from that as shown in 109. None or any or all of these streams can be represented while not affecting the display at 109. Thus, this is a method of making individual streams available across the network for subsequent display or redistribution.
In
A rendering module 509 will take a selection of these streams from memory 506 and use them to build a fused display, such as the multiple windows fused display previously discussed, which is then sent out to the graphical interaction device 510.
The fused display produced by module 509 is then captured either by an I/O module 511 which will capture the stream via pixel capture or hardware or by memory readback 512 where the pixels are read from the frame buffer of the graphics card and read back into shared memory. These are made available as an additional stream Z stored in a dedicated portion 513 of memory 506.
A distribution module 514 can then read from memory 506 selected streams and or the fused display Z, compress 515 them using a variety of conventional codecs and then distribute 516 this data over a network 517.
A remote client 518 will pick up 519 the distributed streams, decompress 520 and then render 521 the data to a remote fused display 522.
Control for the source application or device is passed back directly from the fusion engine fused display 510, or from the remote client fused display 522 via the network 517 to a control input receiver 523, and then through the shared memory 506 and I/O module (501 or 502) back to the appropriate source application or device.
The many features and advantages of the invention are apparent from the detailed specification and, thus, it is intended by the appended claims to cover all such features and advantages of the invention that fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation illustrated and described, and accordingly all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention.
This application is related to and claims priority to U.S. provisional application entitled Media Fusion Remote Access having Ser. No. 60/735,962, by Hughes, filed Nov. 14, 2005, to U.S. application entitled Flexible Landscape Display System For Information Display And Control having Ser. No. ______(Docket No.1252.1092), by Hughes, filed ______, and to U.S. application entitled Integration Of Graphical Application Content Into The Graphical Scene Of Another Application having Ser. No. ______(Docket No. 1252.1091), by Feth et al, filed and all incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60735962 | Nov 2005 | US |