The present disclosure relates generally to kits for use in placing, maintaining, altering, and/or removing medical devices in, on, and/or from the body of a patient.
Medical device kits (or “convenience kits”) are used by medical care providers and clinicians for various medical treatments or surgical procedures. A medical device kit packages together all the medical devices and products that are necessary for the particular treatment or procedure that is to be performed. As one example, catheter kits are available in the market for catheter dressing, catheter flushing, catheter insertion, and catheter removal. Catheter kits, depending on the exact use or application thereof, may include at least some of sterile gloves, alcohol wipes, syringes, gauze, sutures, tape, dressings, disinfecting caps, swab sticks, tourniquets, securement devices, hemostatic agents, and/or anticoagulants, as examples.
Existing medical device kits, including catheter kits as described above, typically have no provision for the efficient organization of the medical supplies included therein. That is, the kit may be in the form of a simple receptacle into which all supplies to be used for a procedure are packaged together, such that the supplies may shift around and mix together, with there being no organization or separation of the supplies. As many medical treatments or procedures may be performed as a step-by-step process, with devices and products in the kit being used in a particular order, it would be desirable for all the supplies in the medical device kit to be organized according to their order of use, so as to improve efficiency of the procedure being performed and minimize the potential for steps in the procedure to be skipped.
In using medical device kits, it is also recognized that proper disposable of the used supplies (i.e., medical waste) from the kit is desirable. As one example, the presence and spillage of medical waste in the work area in which the procedure/treatment is being performed can lead to an intermingling of the medical waste and the supplies in the kit that are still to be used in the procedure/treatment, and this can lead to an increase in time needed to complete the procedure or potentially create unsanitary conditions that can lead to potential infections or other health hazards. It would therefore be desirable for the medical device kit to assist with proper disposal of the medical waste created thereby, so as improve efficiency in performing the procedure/treatment and prevent issues associated with improper disposal of medical waste, including bio-hazard medical waste.
Accordingly, a need exists in the art for medical device kits that address issues of organization and waste disposal as described above.
Provided herein is a medical device kit for packaging medical supplies for use in a medical procedure. The medical device kit includes a base sheet having an inner surface and an outer surface and a first base portion and a second base portion, the base sheet configurable between a folded state and an unfolded state. The medical device kit also includes a first waste bin secured to the first base portion on the inner surface, a second waste bin secured to the second base portion on the inner surface, and a plurality of pockets configured to retain medical supplies therein, the plurality of pockets attached to the first waste bin, the second waste, or both the first and second waste bins, on an outward facing surface thereof. The medical device kit further includes a plurality of fastening devices configured to secure the first base portion to the second base portion when the base sheet is in the folded state and to selectively seal shut the first waste bin and the second waste bin.
In some embodiments, each of the base sheet and the first and second waste bins is formed of a waterproof, nonwoven fabric.
In some embodiments, each of the first waste bin and the second waste bin is stitched to the base sheet along a bottom edge and side edges of the respective first waste bin or second waste bin, so as to define an opening between the base sheet and the respective one of the first waste bin and the second waste bin.
In some embodiments, the opening of the first waste bin faces a first end of the base sheet and the opening of the second waste bin faces a second end of the base sheet
In some embodiments, the plurality of fastening devices is a plurality of hook-and-loop fasteners, with the plurality of hook-and-loop fasteners including a first hook-and-loop fastener positioned to secure the first base portion to the second base portion when the base sheet is in the folded state and additional hook-and-loop fasteners positioned adjacent the openings of the first and second waste bins, to selectively seal the openings.
In some embodiments, the additional hook-and-loop fasteners include a first hook-and-loop fastener strip positioned on an inward facing surface of each of the first and second waste bins, adjacent the opening, and a second hook-and-loop fastener strip positioned on the inner surface of the base sheet, adjacent the opening of each of the first and second waste bins, with the first hook-and-loop fastener strip aligned with the second hook-and-loop fastener strip, such that the first and second hook-and-loop fastener strips are securable together to seal the opening of the respective first waste bin or second waste bin.
In some embodiments, the first base portion and the second base portion are positioned on opposing ends of the base sheet along a lengthwise direction.
In some embodiments, the base sheet includes a tear line formed along a centerline of the base sheet, between the first base portion and the second base portion, the first base portion separable from the second base portion along the tear line.
In some embodiments, the medical device kit is in a storage configuration when the base sheet is in the folded state, with one of the plurality of fastening devices securing the first base portion to the second base portion, and the medical device kit is in a usage configuration when the base sheet is in the unfolded state, with a prep area being provided by a portion of the base sheet between the first waste bin and the second waste bin.
In some embodiments, each of the plurality of pockets is adhered to a respective one of the first waste bin and the second waste bin, so as to be selectively removable therefrom.
In some embodiments, the first waste bin and the second waste bin are labeled or color coded, to differentiate one of the first and second waste bins for receiving packaging waste from the other of the first and second waste bins for receiving hazardous medical waste.
Also provided herein is a medical device kit for packaging medical supplies for use in a medical procedure. The medical device kit includes an outer casing having a left casing region, a center casing region, and a right casing region, the outer casing foldable in the center casing region to fold the left casing region over the right casing region. The medical device kit also includes a plurality of kit pages secured to the outer casing in the center casing region, such that the plurality of kit pages is contained within the outer casing when the left casing region is folded over the right casing region. Each of the plurality of kit pages further includes a right page region having one or more pockets provided thereon each configured to store a medical supply therein and a left page region having instructions thereon regarding use of the medical supply or supplies stored in the one or more pockets on the right page region.
In some embodiments, the plurality of kit pages are arranged sequentially according to an order of use of the medical supplies included in the medical device kit, for an associated medical treatment or procedure for which the medical device kit is used.
In some embodiments, each of the plurality of kit pages comprises one or more color coded tags, the one or more color coded tags indicating a type of waste remaining after usage of the medical supplies on the respective kit page
In some embodiments, each of the plurality of kit pages is configured to be torn out from the outer casing, so as to be disposed thereof.
In some embodiments, used medical supplies are returned into their respective pocket and are disposed of when the respective kit page is torn out from the outer casing.
In some embodiments, for each of the plurality of kit pages, the right page region includes edges or side surfaces that are oriented orthogonal to a remainder of the right page region, so as to form a box-like structure on the right page region.
In some embodiments, at least some of the plurality of pockets are formed from a puncture-resistant material.
In some embodiments, the right casing region includes a gripping material on a bottom surface thereof configured to secure the outer casing to an external surface, allowing the left casing region to be unfolded away from the right casing region in a page-turning motion.
In some embodiments, the medical device kit includes a fastening device configured to secure the left casing region to the right casing region when the left casing region is folded over the right casing region.
The following description is provided to enable those skilled in the art to make and use the described embodiments contemplated for carrying out the invention. Various modifications, equivalents, variations, and alternatives, however, will remain readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Any and all such modifications, equivalents, variations, and alternatives are intended to fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
For purposes of the description hereinafter, the terms “upper”, “lower”, “right”, “left”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “lateral”, “longitudinal”, and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as it is oriented in the drawing figures. However, it is to be understood that the invention may assume various alternative variations, except where expressly specified to the contrary. It is also to be understood that the specific devices illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification, are simply exemplary embodiments of the invention. Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics related to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting.
The terms “first”, “second”, and the like are not intended to refer to any particular order or chronology, but refer to different conditions, properties, or elements.
As used herein, “at least one of” is synonymous with “one or more of.” For example, the phrase “at least one of A, B, and C” means any one of A, B, or C, or any combination of any two or more of A, B, or C. For example, “at least one of A, B, and C” includes one or more of A alone; or one or more of B alone; or one or more of C alone; or one or more of A and one or more of B; or one or more of A and one or more of C; or one or more of B and one or more of C; or one or more of all of A, B, and C.
Provided herein are medical device kits for use in placing, maintaining, altering, and/or removing medical devices in, on, and/or from the body of a patient. Such medical device kits can include a plurality of medical devices and supplies for use in the placement/maintenance procedure. In accordance with present embodiments, the medical device kit can include various organizational and waste disposal features to assist the clinician or user performing the particular procedure. These various features are outlined in further detail below.
Reference is first made to
As shown in
As shown in
The kit 50 generally includes a base sheet 56, first and second waste bins 58, 60, a plurality of pockets 62, and a plurality of fastening devices 64.
In greater detail, the base sheet 56 is configured as a substantially flat, flexible, and sheet or body. The base sheet 56 may thus be formed of a spunbond-meltblown-spunbond (“SMS”) nonwoven fabric or other suitable material/fabric that, in some embodiments, is a waterproof nonwoven fabric. The base sheet 56 includes an inner surface 66 and an opposite outer surface 68, with the inner and outer surfaces 66, 68 being understood as the surfaces that face inward (inner surface 66) and outward (outer surface 68) when the kit 50 is in a folded, storage configuration 52 and that face upward (inner surface 66) and downward (outer surface 68) when the kit 50 is in an unfolded, usage configuration 54. The base sheet 56 is generally divided into a first base portion 56a and a second base portion 56b that, as shown in
The inner surface 66 of the base sheet 56 includes a first waste bin 58 and a second waste bin 60 provided thereon, with the first waste bin 58 being provided on the first base portion 56a and the second waste bin 60 being provided on the second base portion 56b. In some embodiments, the waste bins 58, 60 are formed of a sheet or sheets of flexible material, such as a SMS nonwoven fabric like the base sheet 56, or another suitable material/fabric. In the present embodiment, and as best shown in
In some embodiments, the first waste bin 58 and the second waste bin 60 may be differentiated in their appearance, so as to indicate to a clinician that one of the bins is to be used to receive and store non-hazardous/general packaging waste and the other of the bins is to be used to receive and store hazardous medical waste. In some embodiments, the first waste bin 58 and the second waste bin 60 may be labeled or color coded to differentiate them from each other, with the illustrated embodiment showing that the first waste bin 58 is marked with a biohazard label 78 and the second waste bin 60 is marked with a non-hazardous/general label 80. Thus, after medical devices and supplies included in the kit 50 are used by the clinician during the procedure, the remaining medical waste may be easily placed into the appropriate waste bin 58, 60, therefore keeping the work area free of medical waste.
A plurality of pockets 62 are included in the kit 50 for receiving therein the medical devices and supplies that are to be used during the procedure to be performed by the clinician, such as removing the old dressing assembly from the catheter 10. The pockets 62 may be positioned on one or both of the first waste bin 58 and the second waste bin 60, on an outward facing surface 82 thereof (i.e., facing away from base sheet 56), with the illustrated embodiment showing pockets 62 being provided on both the first waste bin 58 and the second waste bin 60. In some embodiments, the pockets 62 are formed of a polymeric material (e.g., polypropylene), with each pocket 62 shaped to form a receptacle therein having an opening 84 on one side. The pockets 62 may be secured to the waste bins 58, 60 via use of an adhesive, with the adhesive optionally allowing for the pockets 62 to be removed from the waste bins 58, 60 if desired by the clinician, as will explained in more detail below.
As previously indicated, each of the pockets 62 is sized to receive therein medical devices and supplies (generally indicated as 86) that are to be used during the procedure to be performed by the clinician. According to embodiments, the devices/supplies 86 may include sterile gloves, alcohol wipes, syringes, gauze, sutures, tape, dressings, disinfecting caps, swab sticks, tourniquets, securement devices, hemostatic agents, and/or anticoagulants, as examples. The illustrated embodiment shows pocket 62 positioned on first waste bin 58 as receiving a Posiflush Kodiak syringe therein and pockets 62 on second waste bin 60 as receiving sterile gloves, an alcohol wipe, and disinfecting caps. The components could vary in number, type, position, etc., in other embodiments, however. Similarly, the size, shape, number, and configuration of the pockets 62 themselves can vary from what is shown and described herein. In the present embodiment, the kit 50 includes four (4) pockets 62, though other numbers of pockets 62 can be included.
According to an embodiment, when in the usage configuration 54, the kit 50 is configured to provide a sterile surface/platform or “prep area” 88 in and on which the medical devices and supplies 86 included in the kit 50 may be placed and arranged by the clinician upon being removed from the pockets. The prep area 88 is provided by the inner surface 66 of the base sheet 56 on an area thereof between the first waste bin 58 and the second waste bin 60. The base sheet 56 (and, more generally, kit 50) may be subjected to sterilization procedures sufficient to render the inner surface 66 of the base sheet 56 a sterile field onto which the devices/supplies 86 may be laid (with the devices/supplies 86 also sterilized). In another embodiment, the inner surface 66 of the base sheet 56 is configured as a clean surface instead of a sterile surface, e.g., the inner surface 66 is suitable for a procedure where only a clean field is required, as opposed to a sterile field. In other embodiments, the inner surface 66 of the base sheet 56 can be configured as other field types, including aseptic, in one embodiment.
A plurality of fastening devices 90 are also provided on kit 50 to secure and/or close components thereof. According to some embodiments, the fastening devices 90 provided on kit 50 are in the form of hook-and-loop fasteners (i.e., Velcro strips) that provide for a selective engagement and disengagement of components from one another during use of the kit. However, while fastening devices 90 are here after referenced as hook-and-loop fasteners 90, it is recognized that other fastening devices 90 may instead be utilized in kit 50, such as snap-fit fasteners, adhesive fasteners, and the like.
In one embodiment, the hook-and-loop fasteners 90 may include base sheet hook-and-loop fasteners 90a provided on the kit 50 to secure the first base portion 56a to the second base portion 56b when the kit 50 is in the storage configuration 52 (
In one embodiment, the hook-and-loop fasteners 90 may also include bin hook-and-loop fasteners 90c (see
Following now is a work flow describing a plurality of steps to be followed by a clinician when using the kit 50 to perform a desired medical treatment or procedure. As previously described, exemplary treatments/procedures for which the kit 50 may be used include changing a catheter dressing assembly flushing an indwelling catheter, removing an indwelling catheter, or inserting a new indwelling catheter, as non-limiting examples.
In an initial step, a clinician may receive the kit 50 in its storage configuration 52 (
As shown in
Once the clinician has finished using a particular medical device or supply as part of the treatment/procedure being performed, the clinician may transfer the used device/supply (i.e., medical waste) into one of the waste bins 58, 60 provided in kit 50, as shown in
Upon medical waste from the used devices/supplies being placed into their appropriate waste bins 58, 60 on kit 50, the clinician may seal the respective waste bins 58, 60, such as via the bin hook-and-loop fasteners 90c provided adjacent the opening 76 of each of the first and second waste bins 58, 60, as shown in
Referring now to
As shown in
The kit 100 generally includes an outer casing 106 and a plurality of kit pages 108 contained within the outer casing 106. In the context of the storage and usage configurations 102, 104 described above, the outer casing 106 may generally enclose the kit pages 108 when the kit 100 is in the storage configuration 102, with the outer casing 106 folded over on itself, while the outer casing 106 may allow access to the kit pages 108 when the when the outer casing 106 is opened to the usage configuration 104.
In some embodiments, a fastening device 114 may be provided on the outer casing 106 to secure the left casing region 106a to the right casing region 106c when the left casing region 106a is folded over the right casing region 106c in the storage configuration 102. As one example, the fastening device 114 provided on kit 100 is an adhesive strip that secures the left casing region 106a to the right casing region 106c when the kit 100 is in the storage configuration 102 (
In some embodiments, the right casing region 106c of outer casing 106 includes a gripping material 116 on the outer surface 112 thereof. The gripping material 116 may be configured to secure the outer casing 106 to an external surface on which the kit 100 is placed during use, thus holding the kit 100 in place and allowing the left casing region 106a to be more easily unfolded away from the right casing region 106c in a page-turning motion. According to embodiments, the gripping material 116 may be an arrangement of high friction elements (e.g., rubberized grips) or a double sided tape/adhesive element provided on the outer surface 112 of the right casing region 106c, as examples.
The kit pages 108 included in the kit 100 may be structurally similar to the outer casing 106, and may thus be formed of a corrugated fiberboard, paperboard, mat board, or other suitable material that is able to support the medical devices or supplies provided in the kit 100. The kit pages 108 are secured to the outer casing 106 in the center casing region 106b so that the kit pages 108 are contained within the outer casing 106 when the left casing region 106a is folded over the right casing region 106c. The kit pages 108 may be attached to the center casing region 106b via a binding of a suitable type, such as via threads or fibers that secure the kit pages 108 to the outer casing 106. The number of kit pages 108 or “layers” included in the kit 100 will vary based on the treatment/procedure to be performed with the kit 100, with a 3-layer kit, 4-layer kit, or kit 100 with a still greater number of layers being possible for some catheter kits, as an example.
As best shown in
Regarding the right page region 120, each of the pockets 122 is sized to receive therein medical devices or supplies 130 that are to be used during the procedure to be performed by the clinician, as shown in
According to embodiments, the kit pages 108 are arranged sequentially in the kit 100 according to an order in which the medical devices and supplies 130 included therein are to be used in defined steps of the treatment/procedure to be performed by the clinician.
According to embodiments, and as shown in
In some embodiments, the right page region 120 of each of the kit pages 108 may include one or more color coded tags 132 that provide to a clinician information on one or more of: steps of the treatment/procedure, patient information, and/or disposal information (for the medical devices/supplies after use thereof). In one example, a tag 132 included on each kit page 108 or on each pocket 122 of each kit page 108 may indicate whether the device(s) or supply(s) 130 used by the clinician for that step are a biohazard medical waste or a non-hazardous/general medical waste, so as to allow the clinician to dispose of the waste in the proper manner. As indicated above, following completion of a treatment step, the clinician may return the used medical devices/supplies 130 back into the pockets 122 in which they were originally stored and then subsequently tear the respective kit page 108 out from the kit 100 to dispose of the kit page 108 and the associated medical waste, with the color coded tag(s) 132 aiding the clinician in disposal thereof into an appropriate biohazard waste receptacle or a non-hazardous/general waste receptacle.
Following now is a work flow describing a plurality of steps to be followed by a clinician when using the kit 100 to perform a desired medical treatment or procedure. As previously described, exemplary treatments/procedures for which the kit 100 may be used include changing a catheter dressing assembly flushing an indwelling catheter, removing an indwelling catheter, or inserting a new indwelling catheter, as non-limiting examples. Examples of the medical devices and supplies 130 to be included for such procedures are shown in
In an initial step, a clinician may receive the kit 100 in its storage configuration 102 and proceed to release or remove a fastening device 114 thereon to unlock the kit 100 and allow it to transform from a closed storage configuration 102 to an open usage configuration 104. In one embodiment, releasing the fastening device 114 includes removing an adhesive member (e.g., piece of tape) that secures the left casing region 106a to the right casing region 106c, thereby allowing the left casing region 106a to be opened (i.e., rotated away) from the right casing region 106c.
Upon the kit 100 being moved into its usage configuration 104, the clinician has access to a first kit page 108 that includes materials necessary for performing a step of the treatment/procedure being performed. The materials on the first kit page 108 include usage instructions 124 on the left page region 118 thereof and one or more medical devices or supplies 130 secured within pockets 122 on the right page region 120 thereof. The clinician may remove the desired devices/supplies 130 and use them in an appropriate order and manner according to the instructions provided for the current treatment step.
Once the clinician has finished using a particular medical device or supply as part of the first treatment step being performed, the clinician may return the used device/product 130 (i.e., medical waste) into it respective pocket 122 on right page region 120 from which it was originally removed. The clinician may then tear the first kit page 108 off from the outer casing 106 (with the medical waste retained within the pockets 122 of the right page region 120) and dispose of the kit more color coded tag(s) 132 provided on the first kit page 108 may aid the clinician in disposing the medical waste into an appropriate biohazard waste receptacle or non-hazardous/general waste receptacle.
Upon completion of the first step of the treatment/procedure and the removal of the associated first kit page 108 of the kit 100, the clinician has access to a second kit page 108 that includes materials necessary for performing a next step of the treatment/procedure being performed. The materials on the second kit page 108 include usage instructions 124 on the left page region 118 thereof and one or more medical devices or supplies 130 secured within pockets 122 on the right page region 120 thereof. The clinician may remove the desired devices/supplies 130 and use them in an appropriate order and manner according to the instructions provided for the second treatment step.
Once the clinician has finished using a particular medical device or product as part of the second treatment step being performed, the clinician may return the used device/product 130 (i.e., medical waste) into its respective pocket 122 on right page region 120 from which it was originally removed. The clinician may then tear the second kit page 108 off from the outer casing 106 (with the medical waste retained within the pockets 122 of the right page region 120) and dispose of the kit page 108 and the associated medical waste in an appropriate manner. Again, in one embodiment, one or more color coded tag(s) 132 provided on the second kit page 108 may aid the clinician in disposing the medical waste into an appropriate biohazard waste receptacle or non-hazardous/general waste receptacle.
Beneficially, embodiments of the medical device kits described herein address issues of device organization and waste disposal typically associated with use of a medical device kit. The kits provide for medical devices and supplies therein to be organized according to their order of use, so as to improve efficiency of the procedure being performed and minimize the potential for steps in the procedure to be skipped. Additionally, the kits assist with timely and proper disposal of the medical waste created thereby, so as improve efficiency in performing the procedure/treatment and prevent issues associated with improper disposal of medical waste, including bio-hazard medical waste.
Although the present disclosure has been described in detail for the purpose of illustration based on what is currently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments or aspects, it is to be understood that such detail is solely for that purpose and that the present disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiments or aspects, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover modifications and equivalent arrangements that are within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. For example, it is to be understood that the present disclosure contemplates that, to the extent possible, one or more features of any embodiment may be combined with one or more features of any other embodiment.