Embodiments of the present invention relate to a medical device sterile barrier packaging system, and in particular to such a system that improves usability and/or reduces waste materials with respect to the prior art.
The packaging of medical devices, and particularly surgical devices that must be kept sterile, is subject to international standardization, under ISO 11607-1. This standard specifies the requirements for materials, sterile barrier systems and packaging systems for terminally sterilized medical devices. Annex D of the standard considers environmental aspects of sterile packaging for medical devices, with the objective of encouraging packaging design that minimizes environmental impact.
One issue with the commonly used PETG thermoformed blister pack type of packaging is that it uses relatively a lot of plastic to accomplish the aseptic packaging, and results in a bulky package that is harder to transport and store. Moreover, the resulting waste packaging once the instrument has been used is also bulky and relatively costly to dispose of.
To help ameliorate these issues more recently surgical and other medical devices have begun to be supplied in envelope type packaging supported by cardboard die-cut support frames. One such example is shown in
As will be seen, the surgical dissector is supplied in a peel pouch 82 formed from Tyvek on one side and a clear plastic sheet on the other, with the instrument sandwiched in between. To keep the instrument in place within the bag, and particularly to provide a shield for the instrument end effectors (which can be sharp), the instrument is held within a polymer die cut frame 84. The frame 84 has a folded shield portion 88 into which the forceps jaws of the instrument are placed, the shield acting to prevent the forceps jaws from coming into contact with the inner surfaces of the bag 82. The frame 84 then extends the length of the instrument and the handles of the instrument are secured in place to the frame via polymer tabs 86, that are die cut from the frame and then folded over the instrument handles. In use, such an instrument is carried into the operating theater by a theater assistant, who then peels open one end of the envelope and aseptically presents the sterile instrument to the surgeon or his assistant, who then removes the instrument from the bag (see right hand figure of
Thus, whilst the arrangement of
There is thus still a need for a medical device sterile barrier packaging system that has a design that minimizes environment impact via the use of less material, or by using more environmentally friendly materials, but that is easier for surgical personnel to use during actual surgical procedures.
Embodiments of the present disclosure present a medical device sterile barrier system that is easier for surgical personnel to use by allowing easier opening and removal of the medical device from the sterile packaging. In one embodiment the system includes a sterile bag within which a medical device is held secure via a removable holster, the holster being fashioned in one embodiment with a hinge feature such that the holster has a clamshell arrangement and folds in half along the hinge feature to clamp the medical device parts in place between the two halves of the clamshell. To remove the medical device the holster is simply unfolded about the hinge feature to reveal the parts of the medical device, which can then simply be lifted out of the holster and assembled in the usual way. There are thus no polymer tab features forming part of the holster and interacting with the medical device to secure it in place that need removal before the device can be used.
In the same or another embodiment the sterile bag is further provided with a “tear-off” or “tear open” seal at the top to facilitate easier opening of the bag. The bag may be of a shape that permits it to have a flat bottom so that it can stand upright, with flexible upstanding walls that are brought together and sealed together at the top to give a substantially triangular cross-section of bag. The seal is of a type that the parts of the bag that are brought together to form the seal can be torn off to allow the inside of the bag to be accessed, below the seal. This is easier to use than the prior art arrangements which require the bag or container to be peeled open, as the tearing off of the top of the bag is a more vigorous action that can be performed more quickly and with more certainty.
In one embodiment the interior of the bag is also provided with an internal frame to help the bag to keep its shape. The frame may be part of or separate to the holster within which the medical device parts are kept. The frame is preferably made of plastic or cardboard, and in use keeps the inner walls of the bag away from the medical device. In this respect, depending on the precise device, the medical device may have sharp edges or points that could penetrate the inner surface of the wall of the sterile bag, thus meaning that the inside of the bag and the medical device inside is no longer sterile. Providing the internal frame to keep the walls of the bag away from the device will prevent such penetration from occurring.
In view of the above, from a first aspect there is provided a medical device sterile barrier system, comprising: a flexible walled bag, the interior of which is sterile when in use; and a medical device holster contained within the bag, the medical device holster comprising at least a scaffold upon which are hung in use a medical device and any associated parts, the scaffold being arranged to releasably secure the medical device within the scaffold, and to release the medical device from the scaffold for use; the bag being permanently openable along one or more major edges thereof to permit access to the medical device contained within the holster when in use.
In one example the bag is provided with a tearable seal along at least a first of the major edges thereof, to permit the bag to be torn open along the seal when the medical device contained within the bag when in use is to be deployed.
In another example the scaffold has a foldable hinge about which in use the scaffold is folded shut to secure the medical device within the scaffold, and is unfolded to release the medical device from the scaffold for use.
From another aspect there is also provided a medical device sterile barrier system, comprising: a flexible walled bag, the interior of which is sterile when in use, the bag having at least a base portion, a major front wall and major rear wall, the base portion being flat so as to permit the bag to stand upright on the base portion or sit flat on the major front or rear wall when in use to store a medical device therein, the major front wall and the major rear wall being substantially upwards pointing and vertically oriented when the bag is stood on the base portion; a medical device holster arranged in use to secure a medical device in place within the flexible walled bag; and a releasable seal provided along at least one edge of the bag to permit access to the interior of the bag to retrieve the medical device holster from within the bag when required.
In one example lateral end walls of the bag are formed by attaching material to the base and front and rear upright walls, and forming folded seams of material along the edges thereof to provide structural rigidity to the bag.
In another example the releasable seal is a single use tearable seal arranged to be torn open by the user when the medical device is to be sealed.
Further features, embodiments, and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the appended claims.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts, and wherein:
Embodiments of the invention provide an improved medical device sterile barrier packaging system that comprises a flexible walled bag having a base, and opposite side walls connected to the base and that fold in opposite directions upwards to meet at an apex above the base. Where the opposite side walls meet a tearable seal is formed to seal the bag, which can be torn open by user action when it is needed to access the contents. Lateral side walls are provided on the other sides of the base other than those connected to the opposite side walls, and which seal the ends of the bag. The side walls of the bag are formed from a breathable, waterproof, non-woven material such as for example Tyvek®. At least part of one wall may be formed from a clear plastic film, to allow the contents of the bag to be viewed. Because a base wall is provided the bag is self standing.
Within the bag is contained a sterile medical device, such as for example a surgical instrument. The surgical instrument may in some embodiments be an electrosurgical instrument and be accompanied by ancillary parts such as RF connection leads and lumens for suction or the supply of fluid to the surgical site. The surgical instrument and its ancillary parts are held in place within the bag by a holster arrangement comprising a cardboard or plastic scaffold that is provided in one example with a foldable hinge in the center portion, about which the scaffold can be folded in half to provide a clamshell type arrangement. The scaffold once folded provides respective holding spaces for the medical device and its ancillary equipment, with each space specifically shaped for a particular part of the medical device, or a part of ancillary equipment. As noted, the scaffold is formed of two halves, with each half being formed of respective half-parts of the various holding spaces. When the two halves of the scaffold are brought together the respective holding spaces for the device and ancillary equipment are then formed.
To use the above described scaffold structure the two halves of the structure are opened, and the medical device and the ancillary equipment are then placed in the respective half holding spaces in one half of the scaffold. The other half of the scaffold is then folded about the foldable hinge in the center of the scaffold, to brings both halves of the scaffold together, with the respective half holding spaces spatially matching, so that the two halves are then closed about the medical device and its ancillary parts, gripping them within the scaffold. The enclosed scaffold then forms the complete holster within which the medical device and its ancillary parts are hung, each in their respective holding spaces in the holster. The entire arrangement can then be picked up from one end and inserted into the bag, which can then be sterilized and sealed along the tearable seal.
When in use during a surgical procedure, the sealed bag containing the medical device can be brought into the operating theater, and the bag opened by tearing the top of the bag open along the tearable seal. The holster containing the medical device and ancillary parts is then lifted out of the bag aseptically, and laid on a sterile surface. The clamshell type scaffold is then opened by rotating one of the halves of the scaffold about the foldable hinge, thus exposing the medical device and its ancillary parts, which can then simply be lifted out of the scaffold and assembled as needed. Thus, there is no need detach the medical device or its ancillary parts from holding tabs or the like, and the device is immediately available for assembly and use once the clamshell scaffold forming the holster has been opened by folding back along the foldable hinge.
In addition to the scaffold, in some embodiments the bag is provided with an internal frame, which may be part of the holster or separate therefrom. The frame distends the bag by keeping the side walls of the bag projected outwards, away from the medical device stored in the holster formed from the clamshell scaffold. This prevents any sharpened end effector that may be present on the device (for example where the medical device is a surgical instrument) from piercing the side walls of the bag and hence compromising the sterile interior of the bag.
Further features of embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the following description of a specific embodiment, made with respect to
In other examples instead of the whole bag being formed from Tyvek® or similar non-woven breathable material, only the side walls are formed from Tyvek® or similar non-woven breathable material, and the front wall 15 and rear wall 11 are instead formed from a polymer material that is easier to tear than a material such as Tyvek®. In this case the tearable seal formed in the sealed top area 18 may be easier to form, and easier for a user to tear open.
The scaffold 42 may be formed from cardboard, or from plastic, but an important feature of the scaffold is the amount of material that it contains. In this respect, it is sufficient for each respective holding portion 424a to 424g to be sized such they are able to securely hold each piece of the medical device 40, but do not fully enclose or encompass them. Specifically, by way of example, the scaffold holding portions 424a to 424g may be fixed such that significant portions of the parts of the medical device 40 project from each end of the holding portions 424a to 424g of the scaffold, and hence are visible to the user within the bag. That is, the scaffold forms essentially a strip or belt of material on which the medical device 40 and its ancillary parts are hung, with large majority portions of the medical device 40 projecting laterally outwards of the strip to either side. In this respect, the strip of the scaffold supports in this case significantly less than 50% of the lateral extent of the medical device, and in the example shown the amount of support of the lateral extent of the medical device may be as low as 20% of the length of the device. That is, as little as 20% of the medical device may be directly in contact with and supported by the scaffold, with the remainder of the lateral extent of the medical device extending unsupported to either side of the scaffold. In this way, material use for the scaffold is minimised whilst the support provided to the medical device within the sealed bag is not compromised.
In use, in order to store the medical device 40 within the bag 10, first of all the holster 42 is laid out on a sterile surface in the open configuration shown in
Once the holster 40 has been loaded with the medical device 40 and the ancillary parts, it is then inserted into an open bag 10, such as shown in
In order to use the medical device 40 within a surgical procedure, the sealed bag 10 containing the medical device 40 is brought into the operating theatre and opened by a theatre assistant then grasping the top area 18 of the bag and tearing the area off via the tearable portion 12, thus opening the bag. The contents of the bag are then aseptically presented to the surgeon or his assistant. The surgeon or scrub nurse assistant then reaches inside the bag and removes the holster carrying the medical device 40 and places the holster on a sterile surface. The holster is then opened by folding back half of the holster scaffold about the central foldable hinge, thus exposing all of the medical device 40 and the ancillary equipment, which can then be lifted from the scaffold of the holster. Thus, all that is required is for the surgeon or scrub nurse assistant to remove the loaded holster from the bag, and then to open the holster by folding back half of the scaffold, whereupon the medical device 40 and its ancillary instruments are immediately available and accessible. There is thus no need to remove the device and ancillary parts from a paper scaffold by unpicking individually securing tabs, as is common in the prior art. Instead, all of the device and the ancillary parts are immediately accessible at the same time once the holster has been opened by folding back the holster scaffold.
Various modifications may be made to the above to provide further embodiments. For example, we have described above a bag of rectangular base with a substantially triangular cross section formed from bring the major front and rear walls together. However, this arrangement is not essential and other shaped bags can be formed, for example with rectangular cross-sections, or different shaped bases.
Moreover, the holster 42 can be adapted to have greater or fewer respective holding portions 424, and of different shape, depending on the medical instrument to be contained within the bag, it being understood that the precise holster design is dependent on the device 40 to be stored, within the general constraints described above. The described holster arrangement is particularly effective for elongated instruments, that can be broken down and stored in parts in the holster arrangement. In this respect, the prior art arrangements are often not effective for long instruments, as it can be hard to seal a Tyvek lid onto a thermoplastic tray over the length of a long instrument i.e. typically longer than 30 cm. Even if the instrument cannot be broken down, providing a long bag according to the present disclosure will be easier to seal than the prior art tray arrangements. Moreover, the use of the described holster arrangement also prevents the use of lots of wasted plastic material that would be generated to produce the tray 72 of the prior art for an elongated instrument.
With respect to the form of the medical device 40, it may be any medical device that it is desired to keep sterile, and particularly any surgical instrument, and in particular an electrosurgical instrument, such as an RF shaver, RF morcellator, or RF forceps device.
Various modifications, whether by way of addition, deletion, or substitution may be made to above mentioned embodiments to provide further embodiments, any and all of which are intended to be encompassed by the appended claims.
For example, in a further embodiment the scaffold may be of a different design more akin to the prior art, where there is a fixed (i.e. non foldable or movable) template within which the medical device or accessories are threaded through. Whilst such does not have the quick release functionality of the hinged arrangement described above, the other advantages of the releasably securable bag in terms of storability and usage of materials are still retained with such an arrangement.
In a yet further embodiment the holster and the medical device may be kept within a second, sealable, non-woven, waterproof bag that is within the first bag, such that the first bag is then an outer bag to the second, inner bag. This has advantages that then the respective seals on each bag can be made slightly weaker, thus making the seals easier to release in use.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63416165 | Oct 2022 | US |