As technology becomes increasingly computer-based, medical devices are more commonly utilizing electronic features that interact with a larger system. For example, a hospital information system can transfer data to and from a medication management unit, which can facilitate communication with a plurality of specific hospital beds or medical devices to record and transmit treatment parameters for patients. In another example, medical devices can be programmed to notify clinicians when certain alarms or occurrences of a particular event are triggered. Furthermore, medical facilities routinely utilize electronic databases such as drug libraries and bar code systems to improve the administration of medication and prevent human errors. Thus, an electronic network system can be quite extensive and complex in a typical hospital setting due to the interaction of the various system components.
Infusion pumps are one type of medical device and are used for intravenous delivery of medicines such as insulin, analgesics, sedatives, vasopressors, heparin and anti-arrhythmics to patients. Correct delivery of these medications is important for avoiding adverse events, particularly in critically ill patients. Smart infusion pumps, which include drug libraries and integrated decision support software in their medication delivery systems, have decreased errors in administration of medications by incorporating features such as hard and soft alarm limits, clinician messaging, and medication barcode input. Smart pumps are also able to utilize electronic medical records and inputs customizable for specific clinical care areas, wards or to improve safety for individual patients. Other infusion systems have incorporated features for a specific disease, such as algorithms to change the rates of insulin delivery based on a patient's glucose level, or to offer procedures specifically for advanced cardiac life support.
A distributed network system and method includes a processing unit configured to manage safety data for a plurality of medical devices, a database software component in communication with the processing unit, and a monitoring software component in communication with the processing unit. The monitoring software component is configured to monitor a number of messages between a number of medical devices and the processing unit, to process performance parameters to generate an overall performance index, and to generate an output that is viewable by a user. The output includes relative contributions of each of the performance parameters to the overall performance index, where the overall performance index is generated using a weighting factor associated with each of the performance parameters. The performance parameters include the number of messages waiting to be processed, which has the largest weighting factor, and a disk queue length, which has the smallest weighting factor.
Each of the aspects and embodiments of the invention described herein can be used alone or in combination with one another. The aspects and embodiments will now be described with reference to the attached drawings.
In
The configurations for medical device network system 100 can vary widely in scope, depending on many factors. For instance, the size of the facility in which network system 100 is used may vary from a private practice, with a few medical devices 120, to a large hospital with a large number of devices 120 linked to the network. Similarly, the hardware associated with the system 100 can vary widely in configuration such as in the number of processors, the memory capacity, and processing capability of the hardware. Furthermore, the amount of transactions generated within the system 100 will depend on the operational needs of that particular facility. Thus, it would be desirable to be able to evaluate or to predict the performance of a particular configuration of a medical device management system to improve or optimize the configuration for a particular application or facility.
Application server 220 may include various components such as a user interface 222 for communicating with a client device 240, a data access component 224 to communicate with the database management server 230, and additional interfaces 226. Additional interfaces 226 may be configured to communicate with medical devices 250a/b, a third-party clinical system, a lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP) directory service 270, and a third-party asset tracking system 280. Medical devices 250a and 250b, embodied here as infusers, are outside the medical management system 210 and may interface with medical management system 210 using protocols that are health device profile (HDP) compatible or non-HDP compatible.
In
The ability to evaluate or predict the performance of the system for various hardware and software configurations of a medical device system network, as described above, requires the integration of many parameters. Furthermore, identifying what parameters to evaluate, and how to integrate them to produce meaningful metrics can be burdensome. In the present disclosure, a performance index is described that not only derives an overall index value for a medical device network system, but also provides information on the relative contributions of the various performance parameters to the index. These relative contributions can be outputted, for example, in a graphical display to facilitate interpretation of the analysis by a user. The ability to view the impact of the performance parameters on the overall system enables a user to correct for detected problems. For example, a user can make adjustments to the medical device management software (e.g., Hospira MedNet™) to address specific problems. In one exemplary adjustment, a user may, tune a SQL statement to help it improve the utilization of SQL to retrieve data, to further minimize latency around processing of messages. In other types of adjustments, the machine configuration within a computer may be altered to improve processing of messages, such as by modifying the hardware to increase the number of cores and threads. Thus, the evaluation can demonstrate value from a total cost of ownership standpoint, such as by identifying whether hardware for a particular network system needs to be changed to meet performance goals. For instance, the thread count, core count and memory of a system could be simulated and evaluated to accommodate a desired number of active objects running at the same time. The evaluations provided by the present methods can also enable performance comparisons of the impact that various medical device products have on system performance when connected to the network.
The performance index is generated by a monitoring software component that is in communication with the processing unit of the medical device management component. The monitoring software component is configured to i) monitor a number of messages between a number of medical devices and the processing unit, ii) process performance parameters to generate an overall performance index, and iii) generate an output that is viewable by a user, wherein the output includes relative contributions of each of the performance parameters to the overall performance index. The processing unit, the database software component, and the monitoring software component are housed on at least one computer. For example, in some embodiments the processing unit, the database software component and the monitoring software component may all be on separate computers. In other embodiments, the medical device management system processing unit and the database software component may be on one computer while the monitoring software component may be housed on a separate computer. In still further embodiments, the database software component, monitoring software component, and medical device management system processing unit are all located on separate computers.
In a network system, an important aspect of performance is the efficiency of processing messages through the system. This efficiency can be evaluated in many ways, depending on what measurement elements are utilized in the calculations. In the development of the present methods, parameters that affect performance were first identified, such as the central processing unit (CPU) consumption, processor queue length (PQL), disk queue length (DQL), and number of messages waiting in the medical device management software queue. For the purposes of this disclosure, the medical device management software will be described as a Java Messaging Service™ (JMS) system, although other types of programs may be substituted. After the performance parameters were identified, they were placed in order of importance. In one embodiment, the categories were ordered as JMS backlog, CPU, Memory usage, then Disk Input/Output. Based on their importance, a weighting percentage was distributed accordingly, for formulation of the performance index.
In some embodiments, the monitoring software component monitors actual traffic—that is, messages—within an operational medical device network system. The output results of performance index and contributions of the various performance parameters can then be used to identify, for instance, if the system has sufficient capacity for a certain number of medical devices, and where bottlenecks in system efficiency may be occurring. In other embodiments, the monitoring software simulates a number of medical devices that would be connected to the network, and simulates a number of messages generated by the medical devices. For such a simulation, the monitoring software enables a user to, for example, vary an anticipated number of medical devices connected to the network and the number of messages generated from the medical devices, to determine performance for projected configurations and optimize the system accordingly. For simulation scenarios, medical device 350 or 450 of
Performance parameters that are used for calculating system performance metrics involve factors related to the management software component, the database component, and the medical devices. In this disclosure, the following terminology shall be used:
The following variables for calculation of the performance index in this disclosure are described below:
In step 530, the data is processed. For example, a set of data gathered within a specified time period may be aggregated for calculation of a set of performance metrics. Calculation of the performance parameters utilizes weighting factors associated with each performance parameter, as shall be described in more detail below, to generate an overall performance index. In step 540, an output is generated that is viewable by a user. The output includes relative contributions of the performance parameters to the overall performance index. For example, the output may take the form of numerical data tables, vertical or horizontal bar charts, such as stacked or grouped columns.
Calculation of performance parameters, such as in step 530 of
That is, the performance index is generated by summing entities for all the performance parameters, the entity for each performance parameter being the performance parameter value divided by a maximum allowed value and multiplied by the weighting factor associated with the performance parameter. For example, the first entity in equation 600 adds the maximum and average HMSS CPU data, divides it by the allowed value of 2, and multiplies the total by its weighting factor “HmssCPU %.” The other performance parameters of SqlCPU, Number of JMS Messages, HmssPQL, HmssDQL, SqlDQL and Memory Usage are similarly calculated and summed. Note that the equation takes into account the server configuration format. Thus, for non-distributed scenarios the PQL and DQL are taken only once and the weighted percentage is combined. For example, if the system PQL=2.2 in a four core all-in-one machine, the formula would be (2.2/(4*1.5))*(0.125+0.1).
The weighting factor for each variable is carefully determined in relation to its contribution on system performance. A set of weighting factors, in some embodiments, is listed in Table 1 below, with a description of the weighting factors being presented in the subsequent paragraphs.
NumOfJMSMsg—This was deemed to have the largest weighting factor, such as about 30%, because the majority of the functionality of the Hospira MedNet™ software has to do with message processing and the timeliness of when the messages are processed. An example is processing status messages sent by the infuser and in turn sending updated statuses to a third party integrator. If there is a build up of messages and a messages stays in the queue longer than desired, by the time the message is sent out it is already stale. The JMS message counter can also reveal issues within Hospira MedNet™ software that otherwise seems like Hospira MedNet™ is performing optimally. There are times when both CPU and PQL counters are low but JMS number is high. This is usually a clear indicator of a deadlock on either the JAVA side, SQL side or both.
CPU and PQL—These factors in Table 1 have intermediate weighting, such as about 12.5%. Raw processing and how long a process needs to wait for CPU time are the next factors. In an optimal operating environment when there are no blockages CPU is usually the limiting factor. The weighting is equally spread between CPU and PQL on both HMSS and SQL servers.
MemUsage—MemUsage has intermediate weighting, such as about 10%. This was deemed important because in order to have peak performance, having memory and not needing to use I/O is very crucial. A weighting factor of about 10% provides a good indicator if HMSS has a memory leak. Memory leak deals with memory clean-up and allocation, which can cause a system to fail if memory space becomes insufficient.
DQL—In the embodiment of Table 1 DQL has the smallest value, such as about 5%. This weighting will reveal any I/O bottlenecks in the system when running Hospira MedNet™ software, providing a relative indication of the importance of other problems.
In
Thus,
While the specification has been described in detail with respect to specific embodiments of the invention, it will be appreciated that those skilled in the art, upon attaining an understanding of the foregoing, may readily conceive of alterations to, variations of, and equivalents to these embodiments. These and other modifications and variations to the present invention may be practiced by those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the foregoing description is by way of example only, and is not intended to limit the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present subject matter covers such modifications and variations.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/538,545, filed Nov. 14, 2014, which claims benefit of Provisional Application No. 61/902,504, filed on Nov. 11, 2013. The entirety of which is herein incorporated by reference for all purposes.
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Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20190311803 A1 | Oct 2019 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61902504 | Nov 2013 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 14538545 | Nov 2014 | US |
Child | 16385746 | US |