The present invention relates to a medical device which performs measurement and inspection of such as blood and body fluid using a sensor for analyzing such as blood and body fluid, and more particularly, the invention relates to an improved mechanism for discarding the sensor.
Many of conventional medical devices which perform measurement and inspection using sensors for analyzing such as blood and body fluid have been used in such a manner that a user inserts a disposable sensor in a medical device, and pinches an edge of the sensor with his fingers to pull the sensor out of the medical device after measurement and inspection are completed, and then discards the sensor directly into a waste box or the like. As for a sensor discarding means used after measurement and inspection are completed, a discarding lever or a slide pin which is provided on a connector and a medical device is operated to push the sensor out of the medical device, and thereby the sensor is discarded.
The mechanical device having the conventional sensor discarding mechanism shown in
On the other hand, the medical device having the conventional sensor discarding mechanism shown in
In the conventional medical device configured as described above, the sensor is discarded by simply pushing the sensor with the discarding lever or the slide pin which is attached to the connector and the medical device. However, depending on the speed of sliding the discarding lever, the sensor might jump out to an unexpected distance or in an unexpected direction due to a reaction caused by rebound of the contact terminal of the connector at the moment when the contact terminal is made apart from the sensor, leading to a fear that the blood or body fluid attached to the sensor might be scattered to the measurer or any other place. Under such discarding state, a biohazard, i.e., a safety problem, is concerned particularly when used in medical institutions and the like.
The present invention is made to solve the above-described problems and has for its object to provide a medical device with which discarding of a sensor after completion of measurement and inspection can be safely and reliably performed by an individual or a medical institution which uses the medical device.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the detailed description that follows. The detailed description and specific embodiments described are provided only for illustration since various additions and modifications within the scope of the invention will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the detailed description.
In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, according to claim 1 of the present invention, there is provided a medical device which performs measurement and inspection using a sensor for analyzing components of blood or body fluid, comprising: a connector part which contacts the sensor to electrically connect the sensor with a measurement circuit in the medical device; a contact terminal which constitutes the connector part; and a discarding means which ejects the sensor out of the medical device; wherein the discarding means pushes the sensor out of the medical device to make the contact terminal contacting the sensor apart from the sensor.
According to claim 2 of the present invention, the medical device defined in claim 1 further includes a slide pin which constitutes the discarding means, a discarding lever which is provided outside the medical device, a joint plate which connects the slide pin and the discarding lever, and the slide pin moving in conjunction with the discarding lever to discard the sensor.
According to claim 3 of the present invention, in the medical device defined in claim 1, the connector part includes a sensor detection part which sandwiches or presses the sensor to hold the same, and detects that the sensor is inserted, and the sensor detection part is formed of a metal or a resin.
According to claim 4 of the present invention, in the medical device defined in claim 2, the slide pin has an inclined part which has an inclined surface at an upper end of the plane that pushes the sensor.
According to claim 5 of the present invention, in the medical device defined in claim 2, the discarding lever has concavities and convexities formed at its surface.
According to claim 6 of the present invention, in the medical device defined in claim 2, the discarding lever is configured such that an end portion thereof on the sensor ejection-side is raised up.
According to claim 7 of the present invention, in the medical device defined in claim 2, part or entirety of the discarding lever is formed of a transparent or semi-transparent material.
According to claim 8 of the present invention, in the medical device defined in claim 2, the slide pin moves in the connector part.
According to claim 9 of the present invention, in the medical device defined in claim 1, the discarding means and the connector part perform mutually relative operations to hold or discard the sensor.
According to claim 10 of the present invention, in the medical device defined in claim 9, the discarding means holds the sensor when it is moved to an end in the connector part, and the discarding means discards the sensor when it is moved to the other end in the connector part.
According to claim 11 of the present invention, there is provided a medical device having a measurement circuit which measures components of blood or body fluid using a sensor for analyzing the same, comprising: a connector part which contacts the sensor to electrically connect the sensor with the measurement circuit; a contact terminal which constitutes the connector part; and a discarding means which ejects the sensor out of the medical device; wherein a slide pin constituting the discarding means ejects the sensor which is held sandwiched or pressed by the connector part, to the outside of the medical device body after the slide pin makes the contact terminal apart from the sensor.
According to claim 12 of the present invention, in the medical device defined in claim 11, the connector part has a sensor detection part which sandwiches or presses the sensor to hold the same and detects that the sensor is inserted, and the sensor detection part is formed of a metal or a resin.
According to claim 13 of the present invention, in the medical device defined in claim 11, the slide pin has an inclined part which has an inclined surface at an upper end of the plane that pushes the sensor.
According to claim 14 of the present invention, in the medical device defined in claim 11 wherein the slide pin moves in the connector part.
According to claim 15 of the present invention, in the medical device defined in claim 11, the discarding means and the connector part perform mutually relative operations to hold or discard the sensor.
According to the present invention, a medical device which performs measurement and inspection using a sensor for analyzing components of blood or body fluid, comprises a connector part which contacts the sensor to electrically connect the sensor with a measurement circuit in the medical device, a contact terminal which constitutes the connector part, and a discarding means which ejects the sensor out of the medical device, wherein the discarding means pushes the sensor out of the medical device to make the contact terminal contacting the sensor apart from the sensor. Therefore, when discarding the sensor after completion of measurement and inspection, since the sensor is prevented from jumping out to an unexpected distance or in an unexpected direction, there is no fear of a biohazard due to the blood or body fluid attached to the sensor being scattered to the measurer, resulting in significant increases in stability and safety upon discarding of the sensor.
Further, according to the present invention, a medical device having a measurement circuit which measures components of blood or body fluid using a sensor for analyzing the same, comprises a connector part which contacts the sensor to electrically connect the sensor with the measurement circuit, a contact terminal which constitutes the connector part, and a discarding means which ejects the sensor out of the medical device, wherein a slide pin constituting the discarding means ejects the sensor that is held sandwiched or pressed by the connector part, to the outside of the medical device body after the contact terminal is made apart from the sensor. Therefore, when discarding the sensor after completion of measurement and inspection, since the sensor is prevented from jumping out to an unexpected distance or in an unexpected direction, there is no fear of biohazard due to the blood or body fluid attached to the sensor being scattered to the measurer, resulting in significant increases in stability and safety upon discarding of the sensor.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of medical devices of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The medical device 20 has a device body which is obtained by combining major two parts, i.e., an upper case 7 and a lower case 5. A battery cover 8 covering a battery (not shown) which is placed in a battery storage concave part, and a discarding lever 1 constituting a discarding means for discarding a sensor 4 are attached to the lower case 5. The discarding lever 1 has a concave-convex configuration at its front surface, and a part or entirety thereof is formed of a transparent or semi-transparent material. Further, the discarding lever 1 is raised up at an end portion on the side of ejecting the sensor 4.
When performing measurement and inspection, the sensor 4 is inserted in a sensor insertion port 4a of the medical device 20, and the skin is pricked with a puncture device or the like, and then blood which exudes from the skin is applied to the sensor 4. The medical device 20 measures the components of the applied blood on the basis of a signal obtained from the sensor 4, and displays the measured value on a display unit (not shown). Thereafter, when discarding the sensor 4, the discarding lever 1 is operated to eject the sensor 4 from the sensor insertion port 4a to the outside of the medical device 20. A connector part is provided inside the sensor insertion port 4a.
A connector 2 constituting the connector part of the medical device 20 is solder-bonded in like manner as the substrate 6 which is embedded in the medical device having the conventional sensor discarding mechanism shown in
In
a), 4(b), 4(c), and 4(d) are cross-sectional views illustrating a sequence of sensor discarding operations by the connector 2 of the medical device of this first embodiment. The sensor 4 is held when the slide pin 3 is moved to one end in the connector 2 while it is discarded when the slide pin 3 is moved to the other end, according to the user's operating the discarding lever 1 with his finger.
a) shows the state where the sensor 4 is completely inserted in the sensor insertion port 4a of the medical device 20. The slide pin 3 is maintained at the initial position by the second sheet-plate hook 9b of the joint plate 9. At this time, the sensor 4 is pressed downward by the contact terminal 11 placed in the center of the connector 2 and other contact terminals (not shown). The contact terminal 11 contacts a terminal (not shown) of the sensor 4 at a contact point 12.
Next,
Next,
Finally,
While in this first embodiment the contact terminal 11 is lifted upward by the inclined part 3a of the slide pin 3, some or all of plural contact terminals may be lifted upward.
As described above, the medical device 20 of this first embodiment includes the connector 2 which contacts the sensor 4 to electrically connect the sensor 4 with the measurement circuit in the medical device 20, the contact terminal 11 which constitutes the connector 2, and the slide pin 3 which ejects the sensor 4 out of the medical device 20, and the slide pin 3 pushes the sensor 4 out of the medical device 20 to make the contact terminal 11 contacting the sensor 4 apart from the sensor 4. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a reaction due to rebound of the contact terminal which might occur at the moment when the contact terminal of the connector is made apart from the sensor, and thereby the sensor can be reliably discarded such that it is freely fallen.
a) and 5(b) are plan views illustrating the arrangements of contact terminals in a medical device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
a) shows an arrangement of contact terminals 11a to 11d of a connector 2 in the medical device 20. While in
Also in this second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the respective contact terminals are lifted upward by the slide pin 3 during the ejection operation before the sensor 4 is discarded, and thereby the sensor 4 is completely separated from the contact terminals 11 (refer to
Therefore, it is possible to prevent a reaction due to rebound of the contact terminals, which might occur at the moment when the contact terminals are made apart from the sensor. Accordingly, the sensor 4 can be reliably discarded such that it is freely fallen.
In addition, the arrangement of the contact terminals is also considered in this second embodiment as shown in
In
b) shows an example other than
Further, as shown in
Furthermore, the distance between the contact points 12a and 12b of the contact terminals 11a and 11b is equal to the distance between the contact points 12c and 12d of the contact terminals 11c and 11d as shown in
Further, in
Furthermore, in
Further, while in
As described above, according to the second embodiment, the contact terminals 11a to 11d are located at the symmetrical positions with respect to the center line 15 along the longitudinal direction of the sensor 4, and the distance between the contact points 12a and 12b of the contact terminals 11a and 11b is made equal to the distance between the contact points 12c and 12d of the contact terminals 11c and 11d. Therefore, the sensor 4 is prevented from being ejected at random in the right and left directions, and controlled so as to be discarded along the ejection direction.
a) and 6(b) are plan views illustrating the arrangements of contact terminals in a medical device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
a) shows the arrangement of contact terminals 11a to 11d of the connector 2 in the medical device 20. While in
Also in this third embodiment, as in the above-described first embodiment, the respective contact terminals are lifted upward by the slide pin 3 during the ejection operation before the sensor 4 is discarded, the sensor 4 and the contact terminals 11 are completely separated from each other (refer to
Therefore, it is possible to avoid a reaction due to rebounds of the contact terminals, which might occur at the moment when the contact terminals are made apart from the sensor. Accordingly, the sensor 4 can be reliably discarded such that it is freely fallen.
In addition, the arrangement of the contact terminals is also considered in this third embodiment as shown in
In
b) shows an example other than
In
As described above, according to the third embodiment, the contact terminals 11a to 11d are located at the symmetrical positions with respect to the center line 15 along the longitudinal direction of the sensor, and the distance between the contact points 12e and 12f of the contact terminals 11e and 11f is made different from the distance between the contact points 12f and 12g of the contact terminals 11f and 11g. Therefore, when discarding the sensor 4, the timings of separating the respective contact terminals 11 from the contact points of the sensor are different from each other, and thereby the sensor 4 can be smoothly free-fallen and discarded.
In
In this way, by locating the contact terminals 11e and 11g in symmetrical positions with respect to the center line 15 of the sensor 4 regardless of the number of the contact terminals 11, the sensor 4 is prevented from jumping out at random in the right and left directions, and controlled so as to be discarded along the ejection direction.
Further, the medical device of this fourth embodiment is provided with a sensor detection part 14 which pushes the sensor from the side to hole the same, in addition to the contact terminals 11e to 11g included in the connector 2 which electrically connects the sensor 4 and the measurement circuit. The sensor detection part 14 is a part of the connector 2 which sandwiches or presses the sensor 4 to hold the same, other than the contact terminals 11e to 11g, and it is formed of a metal or a resin.
The sensor 4 is released from the contact terminals 11e to 11g and the sensor detection part 14 as soon as the slide pin 3 pushes the sensor 4 out of the connector 2, thereby to prevent the sensor 4 from jumping out to an unexpected distance or in an unexpected direction.
While in this fourth embodiment the contact terminals are arranged similarly as shown in
According to this fourth embodiment, the medical device is provided with the sensor detection part 14 which is a part of the connector 2, and sandwiches or presses the sensor 4 to hold the same, thereby to detect that the sensor is inserted. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the sensor 4 from jumping out to an unexpected distance or in an unexpected direction when discarding the sensor 4.
As described above, the medical device of the present invention prevents the sensor from jumping out to an unexpected distance or in an unexpected direction when the sensor is discarded after measurement and inspection, and thereby the fear of biohazard due to blood or body fluid attached to the sensor being scattered to the measurer is eliminated, resulting in significant increases in stability and safety.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2008-050767 | Feb 2008 | JP | national |