Hospital operating rooms typically include surgical equipment and one or more lights that are mounted over a surgical site. The surgical equipment may be movable in relation to a surgical site target zone (e.g., equipment on a movable arm mounted to the ceiling).
In many mounting systems, the mounting arrangement for the surgical equipment is customized with a fixed arrangement for the mounting locations. Accordingly, if new equipment is to be installed or equipment is to be moved to different locations in the operating room, a new mounting arrangement is required, which may result in having to replace portion of, or even the entire existing mounting arrangement. Alternatively, costly changes may have to be made to accommodate the new equipment or the new equipment position.
Moreover, because the surgical equipment (e.g., surgical light) may be positioned directly over the surgical target zone, the surgical equipment may block airflow generated by the air supply arrangement and create a low pressure zone underneath the surgical equipment. The low pressure zone causes air turbulence underneath the surgical equipment. Due to turbulent airflow, various contaminants generated through a surgical procedure may be circulated within the surgical environment. For example, surgical staff may carry particulate and bacterial contaminants that may be dispersed directly above a surgical site in the absence of filtered, downward, unidirectional flow. Further, bone fragments, biological fluids, and blood may be projected upward toward the surgical equipment, which is cleaned and sterilized between surgical procedures.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key factors or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
One or more techniques and systems are described herein for mounting medical equipment in a configurable manner. In one example, a mounting system comprises a clamping portion configured to removably couple to a truss structure. The clamping portion has a first mounting support and a second mounting support. The first and second mounting supports are configured to couple to each other on opposite sides of a portion of the truss structure. The second mounting support has features complimentary to a shape of the truss structure to allow sliding engagement of the truss structure. The mounting system further comprises an engagement portion having at least one opening. The one opening is configured to receive one or more fasteners to couple to an equipment mount, and the engagement portion extends from the first mounting support of the clamping portion.
In one example, an airframe system comprises a frame defining a supply air array having a plurality of removable portions. The plurality of removable portions are positioned at airflow inlets of the supply air array and covering the airflow inlets. The airframe system further comprises one or more equipment mounts movably mounted to a perimeter of the frame.
The claimed subject matter is now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are generally used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the claimed subject matter. It may be evident, however, that the claimed subject matter may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate describing the claimed subject matter.
The methods and systems disclosed herein, for example, may be suitable for use in different mounting applications, such as in different medical or clinical settings. That is, the herein disclosed examples or can be implemented in combination with equipment configurations or assemblies other than for particular applications, such as other than for particular operating room arrangements (e.g., surgical suites).
Various examples provide a mounting system or arrangement for mounting equipment, such as surgical equipment within an operating room. For example, in various embodiments, a flexible truss arrangement is provided that allows for easy adjustable coupling of surgical equipment (and other devices or members) to different locations within the operating room (e.g., to different locations of a supply air array 106), as well as flexibility to couple different components using the mounting system. In some examples, the mounting arrangement allows for easy movement of adjustable mounting brackets to position or reposition mounting locations within the room. That is, the mounting brackets allow adjustability in multiple dimensions to provide different configurations of mounting arrangements. Additionally, one or more examples also allow for providing air supply at different locations of the supply air array 106. As such, one or more examples are adaptable to many different settings, room configurations, equipment configurations, etc.
For example, interchangeable mounting of access panels, light troffers and boom mounts for surgical equipment is facilitated and easily configurable during installation and setup, as well when changes are desired or needed. That is, one or more adjustment mechanisms or features of the flexible truss arrangement allow for flexibility in mounting different equipment at different desired or required locations of a fixed truss structure. As such, one or more examples provide a flexible truss mounting system that allows for the easy configurable design and redesign (or reconfiguration) of the operating room or medical room (during installation or at a later time) without a change in the mounting structure.
Surgical equipment, which in the illustrated embodiment is a surgical light system 100 is suspended from the ceiling 14 above the operating table 18, which may define a sterile field 30. A support beam 102 extends downwardly from the ceiling 14 and is coupled to a mounting system and providing a flexible truss system as described in more detail herein. The mounting system in various examples provides an adjustable perimeter truss mounting arrangement that allows for adjustability in different planes and dimensions (e.g., directions, elevations, orientations, etc.) around a perimeter of the sterile field 30. Accordingly, equipment mounts (e.g., mounting plates) are easily positionable at different locations outside of the sterile field 30. In the illustrated example, this adjustability allows for changing the positon of the equipment mount(s) that support one or more boom arms 104 that extend from the support beam 102 into the sterile field 30 (or other equipment). As shown in
A supply air array 106 (also referred to as an air frame system) is secured to the ceiling 14 and configurable with the mounting system as described in more detail herein. The supply air array 106 may be provided as described, for examples, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 9,903,115, 10,405,952, and 11,259,893. By positioning the mounting plates 42 outside of (along the perimeter) of the supply air array 106, laminar airflow is created directly to the surgical target zone without turbulence that could otherwise be caused by having the mounting plates 42 within the supply air array 106 or within the sterile field 30. The position of the mounting plates 42 are also easily adjustable to further facilitate a frame structure that allows for proper airflow within the surgical target zone even when surgical equipment is positioned above the surgical target zone. For example, in various examples, low pressure zones that could cause air turbulence underneath the surgical equipment are reduced or eliminated. As such, in various examples, because the turbulent airflow is reduced or eliminated, various contaminants generated through a surgical procedure are not circulated within the surgical environment.
One or more examples provide an airframe structure that is configured to channel air, which may be filtered, sterilized or purified, to the surgical target zone with minimal or no air turbulence underneath the surgical equipment and that is mounted as described in more detail herein. Various examples thereby provide an integrated and modular arrangement to effectively deliver airflow directly to the surgical target zone while allowing adjustability in the mounting of equipment along the perimeter of the airframe structure.
Thus, the mounting locations 44 are movably provided along a perimeter of the supply air array 106 and are easily configurable and reconfigurable. Accordingly, for example, the mounting system 300 allows for easy adjustment of the mounting locations 44, as well as the air supply locations. It should be noted that the different mounting locations allow for mounting the mounting plates 42 or, for example, other equipment mounts, thereon. However, the mounting locations 44 also provide interchangeable mounting of different components thereto, such as access panels or light troffers, among other components. For example, the mounting system 300 may be provided on one, two, three, or all four sides of the supply air array 106. As can be seen, the mounting locations 44 may be configured differently, such as to define different mounting types, such as different configurations of mounting plates 42 that include different mounting patterns of bore locations for securing thereto different components (e.g., bolt connection).
In various examples, the mounting system 300 includes a clamping portion 302 configured to removably couple to a truss structure, such as the frame 200. That is, the clamping portion 302 allows for coupling to the frame 200 at a desired or required location, such as by moving (e.g., sliding engagement of) the clamping portion 302 along upper and lower frame portions 304 of the frame 200. For example, the clamping portion 302 is configured to engage around at least a portion of each of the upper and lower frame portions 304 to secure and support the mounting plate 42 thereto. As can be seen, the clamping portion 302 engages different surfaces of the upper and lower frame portions 304 of the frame 200. As should be appreciated, the clamping portions 302 can also be spaced apart at different distances to allow for coupling of different sized and/shaped mounting plates 42 to the frame 200.
In one or more examples, the clamping portions 302 include a first mounting support 306 and a second mounting support 308. The first and second mounting supports 306, 308 are configured to engage and abut the upper and lower frame portions 304 of the frame 200. That is, the first and second mounting supports 306, 308 are sized and shaped in various examples to be secured to the first mounting support 306 and a second mounting support 308, which is illustrated as an opposing arrangement secured against at least opposite sides of the upper and lower frame portions 304 of the frame 200. As such, the first and second mounting supports 306, 308 are configured to couple to each other on opposite sides of a portion of the truss structure, namely on opposite sides of the upper and lower frame portions 304 of the frame 200.
The engagement of the first and second mounting supports 306, 308 to the upper and lower frame portions 304 of the frame 200 is held in position in part by the configurations of the first and second mounting supports 306, 308. In one example, the second mounting support 308 has ends 310 that are complimentary to a shape of the truss structure to allow sliding engagement to the truss structure. For example, the ends 310 of the first and second mounting supports 306, 308 are curved similar to an outside curvature of the upper and lower frame portions 304 of the frame 200. As such, the ends 310 facilitate alignment of the first and second mounting supports 306, 308 that are coupled or mounted to the upper and lower frame portions 304 of the frame 200. The ends 310 also provide support to maintain the mounting plates 42 in position when secured using the mounting system 300.
The mounting system 300 further includes engagement portions 314 configured to engage with and couple to the mounting plates 42. In the illustrated example, the engagement portions 314 each include openings 316 therethrough configured to receive a fastener (e.g., a bolt 318) to secure to the mounting plates 42 (e.g., the bolt 318 extends through openings in engagement portions 314 and openings in sides of the mounting plates 42). As can be seen, the openings in the mounting plates 42 allows for the bolt 318 to pass therethrough and be secured with a nut to securedly couple the engagement portions 314 to the mounting plates 42. In one or more examples, the engagement portions 314 each have at least one opening configured to receive fasteners to couple to different types of equipment mounts, such as the mounting plates 42. It should be noted that any type of suitable fastener or securing mechanism can be used.
In the illustrated examples, the engagement portion 314 is a plate that extends from the first mounting support 306 of the clamping portion 302. In one example, the engagement portion 314 is coupled or integrated with one side of the first mounting support 306 and extends parallel to the side and perpendicular to the adjacent side of the first mounting support 306. In this configuration, rows of openings 316, illustrated as two rows of openings 316 (configured as mounting holes), extend along a longitudinal axis of the engagement portion 314 to allow for selective positioning of the mounting plates 42 at different heights. That is,
As can be seen more clearly in
In some examples, the curved portions 312 are L-shaped portions. However, other curved profiles and shapes, or features, can be used that are complementary to the upper and lower frame portions 304 of the frame 200. That is, the curved portions 312 can have different curvatures or multiple curvatures as desired or needed. In some examples, the ends 310 are sized and shaped in a non-curved configuration to engage different sized or shape truss elements or portions.
With reference again in
In various examples, the extension plate 322 is coupled to the engagement portion 314 with one or more bolts 318. That is, bolts 318 are used to couple an end of the extension plate 322 to a pair of openings 316 of the engagement portion 314 at a desired or required height. The extension plate 322 is also coupled to the mounting plate 42 with bolts 318 extending through a pair of the openings 324 of the extension plate 322 and through openings in the mounting plate 42. As can be seen in
Variations and modification are contemplated, including using different bracket support structures. For example,
In the illustrated example, the corner support member 402 includes a lower wall 404 (e.g., a base wall) and two adjacent side walls 406 perpendicular to the lower wall 404 that together define a corner configuration. That is, the three walls 404, 406 are formed to define a corner bracket or brace for a rail. The corner support member 402 in some examples is a single integrated piece and having one of the side walls 406 coupled to (or formed as part of) the first mounting support 306. In this example, the corner support member 402 is coupled to a bottom end of the first mounting support 306 having the lower wall 404 in a same plane as the bottom end of the first mounting support 306. However, in other examples, the corner support member 402 can be coupled or positioned at different locations along the first mounting support 306.
The lower wall 404 in various examples includes at least one opening 408, illustrated as a single hole. The opening 408 is configured to allow the corner support member 402 to be coupled to a rail or other structure to be supported thereon and maintained in position by the corner configuration (e.g., corner shaped design). The opening 408 in some examples is configured to receive a bolt or other fastener therethrough to secure to the rail or other member. The bracket arrangement 400 having the corner support member 402 is merely another example of a mounting configuration contemplated by the herein described examples. As should be appreciated, other mounting arrangements (e.g., other brackets, supports, etc.) can be implemented in an adjustable manner using the mounting system 300 described herein. That is, the herein described components allow for ease in positioning and coupling of different mounts (e.g., mounting plates 42) to the frame 200 to allow flexibility in design and re-design.
The various components of the mounting system 300 can also be varied as desired or needed. For example, the first mounting support 306 is shown having a first length and the second mounting support 308 is shown having a second length, wherein the first length is greater than the second length. That is, the first mounting support 306 is longer than the second mounting support 308. However, the lengths of the first mounting support 306 and the second mounting support 308 can be varied to have different lengths, including different relative lengths.
The first mounting support 306 is configured to mount to and abut an outer surface of a perimeter of the truss structure (e.g., outer portions of the frame 200) and the second mounting support 308 is configured to mount to and abut an inner surface of the perimeter of the truss structure. It is contemplated that the first mounting support 306 and the second mounting support 308 can be mounted to and/or abut different surfaces of the frame 200 or other structures of the overall system.
The first mounting support 306 and the second mounting support 308 are illustrated as having hollow tubular bodies with a square shaped profile. However, the first mounting support 306 and the second mounting support 308 can have different shapes and configurations, and be partially hollow or solid. For example, the first mounting support 306 and the second mounting support 308 can have different cross-sectional shapes or profiles, such as based on the structure or configuration of the frame 200. In various examples, the first mounting support 306 and the second mounting support 308 are configured to allow mounting to any location along a perimeter of the truss structure, for example, at different locations along the frame 200.
In one or more examples, additional or optional flexibility in design or configuration of the supply air array 106 (that includes the frame 200 in some examples) is provided, such as shown in
The removable portions 500 in some examples are formed as a plurality of removable supply air panels than can be knocked-out or otherwise removed to provide airflow communication or an airflow path into the interior of the supply air array 106. In some examples, the supply air array 106 defines a plenum for supply of air, such as described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 9,903,115, 10,405,952, and 11,259,893. As can be seen, the removable portions 500 in various examples are supply air panels positioned in a spaced apart configuration along one or more sides of, for example, the frame 200, and in a spaced apart configuration along a top of the frame 200 as illustrated in
For example, as can be seen in the configuration of the supply air array 106 shown in
It should be noted that in configurations wherein the airflow inlet 504 is provided on the top of the supply air array 106 by removing a panel (removable portion 500) on the top of the supply air array 106, an air control device is provided as illustrated in
In this configuration, the airflow, such as from the air ductwork 508, is controlled to prevent air blast into the supply air array 106. For example, the configuration of the blast plate cartridge 600 provides even airflow into the supply air array 106 by controlling airflow to be directed along the entire face of the base 604. That is, the blast plate cartridge 600 creates airflow resistance and pressure, and redirects air to evenly redistribute air within the blast plate cartridge 600 (e.g., air velocity is controlled down a shallow field and a hard redirection is provided by the solid base 604 and through the slots 602). As such, the blast plate cartridge 600 provides an air control module in some examples that is inserted within the airflow inlet 504 when an overhead air supply is used. It should be noted that the blast plate cartridge 600 is configured to be complementary to the size and shape of the airflow inlet 504.
Thus, as shown in
In some examples, other configurable aspects are provided. For example, as shown in
In one or more examples, the configuration of the supply air array 106 is pre-defined and can be selected from a plurality of different pre-defined arrangements. For example, the frame 200 includes a plurality of elements defining the supply air array 106, wherein the plurality of elements are arranged in defined or pre-defined configuration that have airflow paths determined. That is, in some examples, the airflow math and/or models are precomputed to determine the aspect ratio that operates optimally for the particular room configuration. The pre-defined configurations have the plurality of elements arranged based on a model type in some examples, such as having the plurality of elements being a plurality of modules 800 arranged in a pre-defined shape or design as illustrated in
Thus, various examples provide the supply air array 106 with a flexible or configurable mounting system that allows, for example, for easily configuring and changing the location of frame or ceiling mounted components. The mounting system allows for adjusting the mounting locations along the frame structure or truss. In some examples, pre-defined configurations of modules are provided that allow for additional configurability as described herein. The equipment mounts are adjustably located along the perimeter of the system in various examples, thereby being located along the perimeter of the airfield. In this configuration, air flow within the airfield is improved by not having the mounts within the portion of the system that includes the airfield.
Examples described herein may be used in relation to a hospital operating room environment or other medical setting. Optionally or alternatively, examples described herein may be used in various other settings in which pressurized airflow may be directed in combination with ceiling mounted equipment and/or lighting assemblies. For example, one or more examples may be used in dental offices, manufacturing clean rooms, residential spaces, and the like. Additionally, it should also be appreciated that one or more air filtering, air sterilizing and/or air purifying devices or methods may be used in combination with each other and in the various examples.
Based on the foregoing, the following provides a general overview of the present disclosure and is not a comprehensive summary:
Clause 1. A mounting system comprising: a clamping portion configured to removably couple to a truss structure, the clamping portion having a first mounting support and a second mounting support, the first and second mounting supports configured to couple to each other on opposite sides of a portion of the truss structure, and the second mounting support having features complimentary to a shape of the truss structure to allow sliding engagement of the truss structure; and an engagement portion having at least one opening, wherein the at least one opening is configured to receive one or more fasteners to couple to an equipment mount, and the engagement portion extends from the first mounting support of the clamping portion.
Clause 2. The mounting system of clause 1, wherein the engagement portion comprises a base plate having a plurality of openings arranged in a pair of rows of mounting holes extending longitudinally along the base plate.
Clause 3. The mounting system of one or more of clauses 1 and 2, wherein the complimentary features are located at ends of the second mounting support and comprise curved portions configured to engage two adjacent sides of the truss structure, wherein the two adjacent sides are in perpendicular planes.
Clause 4. The mounting system of one or more of clauses 1-3, wherein the curved portions are L-shaped portions.
Clause 5. The mounting system of one or more of clauses 1-4, wherein the curved portions are in an opposed arrangement and configured to engage opposing top and bottom surfaces of supports of the truss structure.
Clause 6. The mounting system of one or more of clauses 1-5, wherein the engagement portion comprises a base plate having the plurality of openings, the base plate extending vertically in a mounted position, and further comprising an extension plate having a plurality of openings, the extension plate extending from and configured to couple to the base plate and extend horizontally in the mounted position.
Clause 7. The mounting system of one or more of clauses 1-6, wherein the engagement portion comprises a corner support member having a lower wall and two adjacent side walls perpendicular to the lower wall, wherein the at least one opening is located in the lower wall, the corner support member extending from the first mounting support of the clamping portion.
Clause 8. The mounting system of one or more of clauses 1-7, wherein the first mounting support has a first length and the second mounting portion has a second length, wherein the first length is greater than the second length.
Clause 9. The mounting system of one or more of clauses 1-8, wherein the first mounting support is configured to mount to and abut an outer surface of a perimeter of the truss structure and the second mounting support is configured to mount to and abut an inner surface of the perimeter of the truss structure.
Clause 10. The mounting system of one or more of clauses 1-9, wherein the first and second mounting supports have hollow tubular bodies with a square shaped profile.
Clause 11. The mounting system of one or more of clauses 1-10, wherein the first and second mounting supports are configured to mount to any location along a perimeter of the truss structure.
Clause 12. An airframe system comprising: a frame defining a supply air array having a plurality of removable portions, wherein the plurality of removable portions are positioned at airflow inlets of the supply air array and covering the airflow inlets; and one or more equipment mounts movably mounted to a perimeter of the frame.
Clause 13. The airframe system of clause 12, wherein the plurality of removable portions comprise a plurality of supply air panels.
Clause 14. The airframe system of one or more of clauses 12 and 13, wherein the plurality of supply air panels are positioned in a spaced apart configuration along one or more sides of the frame, and in a spaced apart configuration along a top of the frame.
Clause 15. The airframe system of one or more of clauses 12-14, wherein the airflow inlets are configured to couple to an incoming air ductwork.
Clause 16. The airframe system of one or more of clauses 12-15, wherein the plurality of supply air panels are formed in the supply air array with a plurality of microtabs.
Clause 17. The airframe system of one or more of clauses 12-16, further comprising a movable electrical enclosure with a flexible electrical connection member.
Clause 18. The airframe system of one or more of clauses 12-17, further comprising the mounting system of claim 1.
Clause 19. The airframe system of one or more of clauses 12-18, wherein the frame comprises a plurality of elements defining the supply air array, the plurality of elements arranged in pre-defined configuration.
Clause 20. The airframe system of one or more of clauses 12-19, wherein the pre-defined configuration has the plurality of elements arranged based on a model type.
Clause 21. The airframe system of one or more of clauses 12-20, wherein the plurality of elements comprise a plurality of modules arranged in a pre-defined shape.
While various spatial and directional terms, including but not limited to top, bottom, lower, mid, lateral, horizontal, vertical, front and the like are used to describe the present disclosure, it is understood that such terms are merely used with respect to the orientations shown in the drawings. The orientations can be inverted, rotated, or otherwise changed, such that an upper portion is a lower portion, and vice versa, horizontal becomes vertical, and the like.
The word “exemplary” is used herein to mean serving as an example, instance or illustration. Any aspect or design described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as advantageous over other aspects or designs. Rather, use of the word exemplary is intended to present concepts in a concrete fashion. As used in this application, the term “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or.” That is, unless specified otherwise, or clear from context, “X employs A or B” is intended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, if X employs A; X employs B; or X employs both A and B, then “X employs A or B” is satisfied under any of the foregoing instances. Further, at least one of A and B and/or the like generally means A or B or both A and B. In addition, the articles “a” and “an” as used in this application and the appended claims may generally be construed to mean “one or more” unless specified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singular form.
Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims. Of course, those skilled in the art will recognize many modifications may be made to this configuration without departing from the scope or spirit of the claimed subject matter.
As used herein, a structure, limitation, or element that is “configured to” perform a task or operation is particularly structurally formed, constructed, or adapted in a manner corresponding to the task or operation. For purposes of clarity and the avoidance of doubt, an object that is merely capable of being modified to perform the task or operation is not “configured to” perform the task or operation as used herein.
Any range or value given herein can be extended or altered without losing the effect sought, as will be apparent to the skilled person.
Also, although the disclosure has been shown and described with respect to one or more implementations, equivalent alterations and modifications will occur to others skilled in the art based upon a reading and understanding of this specification and the annexed drawings. The disclosure includes all such modifications and alterations and is limited only by the scope of the following claims. In particular regard to the various functions performed by the above described components (e.g., elements, resources, etc.), the terms used to describe such components are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, to any component which performs the specified function of the described component (e.g., that is functionally equivalent), even though not structurally equivalent to the disclosed structure which performs the function in the herein illustrated exemplary implementations of the disclosure.
In addition, while a particular feature of the disclosure may have been disclosed with respect to only one of several implementations, such feature may be combined with one or more other features of the other implementations as may be desired and advantageous for any given or particular application. Furthermore, to the extent that the terms “includes,” “having,” “has,” “with,” or variants thereof are used in either the detailed description or the claims, such terms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising.”
The implementations have been described, hereinabove. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the above methods and apparatuses may incorporate changes and modifications without departing from the general scope of this invention. It is intended to include all such modifications and alterations in so far as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/504,080, filed May 24, 2023, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63504080 | May 2023 | US |