This invention relates generally to medical examination tables and, more particularly, to a medical examination table which is vertically movable between a lowered patient entry/exit position and a raised patient examination position via a motorized lift assembly.
Medical examination tables are known to have a patient-supporting surface comprising a seat portion and an adjustable backrest portion. The backrest portion is movable between a horizontal position and an inclined position so that a patient is supported in an upright position during certain examination procedures. Motorized lift assemblies have been used with examination tables to vertically raise and lower the entire patient supporting surface of the table so that in a lowered position, a patient can enter or exit the examination table. The examination table can be vertically raised by the lift assembly to a height suitable for a particular medical examination or procedure.
One drawback with known medical examination tables is that the table's patient-supporting surface is spaced a significant distance above the floor even when the table is lowered to its lowest patient entry/exit position. When the patient supporting surface is spaced a significant distance above the floor, small children, elderly patients or disabled patients often require assistance in order to get on top of the supporting surface before the supporting surface is raised for the examination. Sometimes more than one assistant is required to lift a patient from a wheelchair to the patient supporting surface on top of the medical examination table even when the examination table is lowered to its lowest position.
Another drawback encountered with known medical examination tables is that the examination table lacks a surface on which the physician may conveniently place medical instruments needed during an examination. Typically, the examining physician must have an assistant hold a tray with all the instruments needed during an examination or the instruments are placed on a table located near the examination table. The instrument supporting table takes up valuable space in the examination room and may be accidentally jarred by the physician or assistant so that the instruments may become contaminated and/or difficult for the physician to reach when the instruments are needed.
Another drawback with known medical examination tables is that the examination tables lack sufficient storage space for rolls of paper towels and other bulky items required for the examination or for clean-up of the examination area. Such bulky items are typically stored in cabinets in the examination room but that storage space is generally limited.
Therefore, there is a need for a medical examination table that improves patient entry or exit while providing comfort to the patient during movement of the medical examination table between entry/exit and examination and treatment positions. There is also a need for a medical examination table that improves a physician's access to medical instruments and other items needed during an examination. There is yet also a need for an examination table that improves storage of bulky items required for the examination and clean-up of the examination area.
The present invention overcomes the foregoing and other shortcomings and drawbacks of medical examination tables heretofore known. While the invention will be described in connection with certain embodiments, it will be understood that the invention is not limited to these embodiments. On the contrary, the invention includes all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The present invention comprises a medical examination table which is movable between a lowered patient entry/exit position and a raised patient examination position. The medical examination table of the present invention has three principal components: a base, a table assembly located above the base and a scissor-lift assembly which functions to raise and lower the table assembly relative to the base. The motorized scissor-lift assembly includes a motorized drive assembly and a scissor mechanism extending between the base and the table assembly.
The table assembly includes a generally rectangular upper frame, a seat assembly secured to the upper frame at a front thereof, and a backrest assembly secured to the upper frame at a rear end thereof. The backrest assembly includes a backrest support movable between a horizontal position and an inclined position to enable a patient to sit up while being examined. A backrest is secured to the backrest support and a seat is secured to the seat assembly. The upper surfaces of the backrest and seat provide a patient support surface which supports the patient for examination purposes.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the backrest assembly includes a storage pocket adapted to house medical equipment and supplies, such as rolls of paper towels and other bulky items. The storage pocket and its contents are concealed when the backrest support and attached backrest are in their lowered position. When the backrest support and backrest attached thereto are raised, the contents of the storage pocket are easily accessed.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, the seat assembly includes a pull-out drawer which defines a storage area for medical instruments and other necessary accessories. The pull-out drawer has a front panel which is pivotally mounted to the drawer. The front panel is pivoted between a vertical position lying generally parallel to a front wall of the drawer and a generally horizontal position lying generally transverse to the front wall of the drawer. In its lowered or downward position, the front panel may be used as a tray to support medical instruments or other items required by a physician during an examination. When the front cover is pivoted downwardly into a generally horizontal position, it may function as a rest or support for medical instruments being used for purposes of the examination.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the present invention, a scissor-life assembly extends between the base and the upper frame of the table assembly. This scissor-lift assembly comprises two sets of legs, with the first set of legs being pivotally secured to the second set of legs. The first set of legs has forward ends which are pivotally secured to the base at fixed locations at the front of the base. These legs extend upwardly and have rear ends to which non-rotatable bearings are attached. The bearings are adapted to move in horizontally oriented slides which are fixed to the inside surfaces of the upper frame of the table assembly. Likewise, each of the second set of legs have forward ends pivotally secured at fixed locations to the front of the upper frame. The rear ends of each of the second set of legs have similar non-rotatable bearings attached thereto which are adapted to move in horizontally oriented slides which are fixed to inside surfaces of the base. When the table assembly is raised and lowered, the bearings slide inside the slides in a horizontal manner thereby causing the legs to move and the table assembly to raise or lower relative to the base.
A motorized drive assembly is used to move the table assembly upwardly and downwardly relative to the base. The drive assembly comprises a pivotal motor having a horizontally oriented output shaft connected to a gear box. The output shaft of the motor drives an actuator through the gear box. A lower end of the actuator is pivotally secured to the base and is operatively coupled to the motor which functions to rotate the actuator which is a threaded ball screw in one embodiment of the present invention. The actuator is threadably engaged with a nut and a block mounted to the nut so that rotation of the actuator causes the nut and block to travel along the length of the actuator. The block is secured to one of the sets of legs so that movement of the block by the actuator causes the table assembly to move upwardly or downwardly relative to the base.
When the table assembly is lowered, the bearings secured to the first and second sets of legs move rearwardly inside the slides attached to the base and upper frame of the table assembly. As the examination table is lowered, the actuator and its associated drive motor pivot downwardly so that the actuator and drive motor nest within an internal cavity defined by the base. In its lowermost patient entry/exit position, the patient support surface is located approximately eighteen (18) inches above the ground to provide a convenient and safe entry and exit position for the patient. In its uppermost position, the patient support surface is located approximately thirty-seven (37) inches above the ground to provide a convenient examination position of the patient for the physician.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be more readily apparent from the following drawings.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with a general description of the invention given above, and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Referring to the drawings, and to
As best illustrated in
The base 12 has an internal cavity 18 defined by a pair of side members 19, a rear member 20, a front member 22 and a base bottom 24. A pair of slides 26 are mounted to the side members 19 of the base 12 and are exposed through the inside surfaces 28 of the side members 19. The details of each slide 26 and its operation is described in greater detail below. Each of the slides 26 is adapted to receive and retain a non-rotatable bearing 30 (see
The table assembly 14 of the present invention is best illustrated in
Referring to
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the seat assembly 50 includes a pull out drawer assembly 61, illustrated in detail in
A drawer 74 having an interior 75 for the storage of medical instruments and any other necessary accessories, is adapted to be removably secured to the securing brackets 72. The drawer's storage interior 75 is defined by a drawer bottom 76, a back wall 77, side walls 78, and a front wall 79 having a cutout 80 formed therein. A front panel 81 is hingedly secured to the front wall 79 of the drawer 74 in a manner described in greater detail below so that the front panel 81 is pivotal between a vertical position lying generally parallel to the front wall 79 of the drawer 74, and a horizontal position lying generally traverse to the front wall of the drawer 74 as shown in
In a conventional manner, the drawer 74 may be pulled outwardly from a closed position illustrated in
Further referring to
Referring to
The table assembly 14 further comprises a backrest assembly 87, which includes a housing 88, seen best in
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a storage pocket 90 is centrally located in the housing 88 and is adapted to house medical equipment and supplies, including, but not limited to, rolls of paper towels and other medical instruments and cleaning supplies. In this way, the storage pocket 90 and its contents are concealed when the backrest 96 is in its lowered position. The contents of the storage pocket 90 are easily accessed by raising of the backrest 96.
The scissor-lift assembly 16 of the present invention is best illustrated in
A second set 108 of legs 110 are fixedly secured to the side frame members 34 of the upper frame 32 via the front pivot bar 38. The front pivot bar 38 defines another horizontal pivot axis A3 (see
In operation, when the foot pedal 118 is depressed to lower the examination table 10, the motor 116 is actuated causing the actuator 122 to rotate. Thus, the nut 126 and block 124 are driven downwardly, causing the bearings 30 to ride rearwardly inside the slides 26 attached along the actuator 122 to the base 12 and upper frame 32, and the upper frame 32 to move downwardly until it rests upon an upper surface 123 of the side members 19 of the base 12. At this point, the upper frame 32 actuates switches 132 (
To raise the table assembly 14, the foot pedal 118 is depressed to actuate the motor 115. This causes the actuator 122 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby moving the nut 126 and block 124 upwardly and causing the bearings 30 to move forwardly in the slides 26. Eventually the nut 126 and block 124 will not go any higher on the actuator 122, at which point the motor 115 is stopped. As the examination table 10 is raised to a patient examination position, the actuator 122 and motor 115 pivot upwardly as shown in
As best illustrated in
Each of the shroud pieces has at least one bearing strip 138 (
While the present invention has been illustrated by a description of various embodiments and while these embodiments have been described in considerable detail, it is not the intention of the applicants to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. Additional advantages and modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. The invention in its broader aspects is therefore not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus and method, and illustrative example shown and described. Accordingly, departures may be made from such details without departing from the spirit or scope of applicants' general inventive concept.
The present application is a continuation of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/269,347, filed Oct. 11, 2002, the disclosure of which is expressly incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20080189861 A1 | Aug 2008 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10269347 | Oct 2002 | US |
Child | 12110531 | US |