This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from the prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-171391, filed on Aug. 4, 2011, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an input support technology for implementation data pertaining to examinations or the like.
2. Description of the Related Art
In order to improve operability for data entry, a technology has been suggested as follows. Two display apparatuses are prepared. An image display means then displays form image data that has been transmitted on a first display apparatus, and an input screen control means searches a screen display table for a data input screen that is suitable for a corresponding form by using, as a key, accompanying data that has been transmitted so as to display the data input screen on a second display apparatus (for example, see JP 11-224302).
For the purpose of development in medical technologies, multiple medical facilities such as hospitals and institutions often set a research theme in cooperation and perform academic research in collaboration. By gathering diagnostic information on numerous patients in multiple medical facilities, the reliability of statistical data can be improved, and opportunities can be provided for discussions by many doctors. In order to efficiently collect data from multiple medical facilities, medical facilities participating in academic research install a program for generating data input screen for the academic research in their systems so as to create an environment that allows medical professionals such as doctors to input data exhaustively that is necessary for the academic research.
On a daily basis, when a doctor performs an examination or makes a diagnosis, the doctor puts records thereof together in a report. Therefore, a doctor who has performed an examination or the like that is subject to academic research needs to start a data input screen designated for the academic research so as to enter an examination record for the academic research after the doctor makes a report by entering the examination record in a data input screen designated for daily examination tasks.
However, as is well known, since doctors are often very busy, they often forget to start a data input screen designated for academic research. Therefore, it is preferred to provide a mechanism that prevents a doctor from forgetting to enter data for academic research when the doctor enters a daily examination record. In general, a medical record prepared for academic research is not the same as that for daily tasks. However, sometimes there is some data that is the same. Therefore, it is preferred to provide an input mechanism that does not cause an inconsistency in both medical records.
In this background, a purpose of the present invention is to provide a technology for efficiently entering implementation data pertaining to examinations or the like.
An medical information input apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention includes: a display control unit configured to generate a first input screen for entering information on medical practices and a second input screen for entering information on academic research; an input reception unit configured to receive information input entered from a user on the first input screen and the second input screen; a recording unit configured to record the information entered through the first input screen and the second input screen; a requirement storage unit configured to store a requirement for generating the second input screen; and a determination unit configured to determine whether or not the requirement stored in the requirement storage unit is satisfied. When the determination unit determines that the information received from the user on the first input screen by the input reception unit satisfies the requirement stored in the requirement storage unit, the display control unit generates the second input screen on condition that a predetermined button created on the first input screen has been pressed.
Optional combinations of the aforementioned constituting elements and implementations of the invention in the form of methods, apparatuses, systems, recording mediums, and computer programs may also be practiced as additional modes of the present invention.
Embodiments will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings that are meant to be exemplary, not limiting, and wherein like elements are numbered alike in several figures, in which:
The invention will now be described by reference to the preferred embodiments. This does not intend to limit the scope of the present invention, but to exemplify the invention.
The academic research information management server 4 and the medical information input apparatuses 10 can exchange data via a network 2 such as the Internet. The academic research information management server 4 transmits, to the medical information input apparatuses 10 via the network 2, a program for generating a data input screen for academic research, a requirement for generating the data input screen for the academic research, and master data that defines data to be collected for the academic research. In the academic research execution system 1, it is not a necessary requirement to connect the academic research information management server 4 with the medical information input apparatuses 10 via the network 2. The program for generating the data input screen for the academic research, and the like may be recorded in a portable recording medium and provided to the medical information input apparatuses 10 off-line.
A medical information input apparatus 10 has a function of generating a report input screen for medical personnel (hereinafter, referred to as “medical professionals”) such as doctors or the like to record daily examination tasks and then recording implementation data for examinations, etc., that is entered by a medical professional.
This function is called a “report input function” and provided to the medical information input apparatus 10 as a basic function in order to record results of medical practices. Furthermore, the medical information input apparatus 10 according to the present exemplary embodiment also has a function of generating a data input screen for recording data for academic research and recording data entered by a medical professional.
First, in reference to
An “examination task” function is a function used in a normal endoscopic examination task. A series of examination tasks, such as patient reception, pretreatment implementation entry, image capturing, implementation entry, report entry, and the like, can be performed.
A “conference” function allows for a search for an examination, presentation of an examination image, and presentation and editing of an examination report.
A “statistics and history” function allows for aggregation of various types of data (monthly reports, yearly reports, implementation list (daily reports), and data list by unrestricted-item settings) and for a search for a scope use history or an examination that requires follow-ups.
A “management function” is a function operated by a system manager, and access restrictions are imposed for the implementation of the function. Various types of settings used in the system, verification and integration of orders, display of transmission logs, and the like can be performed.
Upon selection of an examination (patient) by the medical professional on the screen 72 showing a list of examinations unregistered in a report, which is shown in
A right column of the report input screen 100 displays three parts, “esophagus”, “stomach”, and “duodenum”, as the names of organs of a human body for which a report is to be entered. As shown in
The medical professional selects the parts (esophagus, stomach, and duodenum) on which an endoscopic examination has been performed and enters observations, diagnosis, and treatment for the respective parts. The medical professional also selects the “comprehensive diagnosis” and enters comprehensive diagnosis. The medical professional further selects “various comments/scopes used/additional items” and enters necessary matters in accordance with preset items. For example, an input item for registering an examination purpose is included in the “various comments/scopes used/additional items”. Upon receiving input from the medical professional on the report input screen 100, the input reception unit 16 records received information in a report recording unit 34 as data that constitutes a report. When the medical professional selects a registration button 80, contents that have been entered are registered as a report, and the generation of the report is ended.
As described, when the display control unit 12 executes the examination data input screen generation program 30, the patient information and the examination information to be displayed on the left column are acquired from the respective databases, and the report input screen 100 is generated. Then, when the input reception unit 16 receives report entry from the medical professional and then records the report entry in the report recording unit 34, the report is generated.
In addition to the above-stated report input function, a medical information input apparatus 10 according to the present exemplary embodiment realizes an academic research data input function. In the medical information input apparatus 10, the report input function and the academic research data input function are realized in cooperation with each other, and the medical information input apparatus 10 provides a mechanism that allows for smooth entry of academic research data when or after a medical professional enters a report. Also, a mechanism is provided that reflects, when data to be entered in a report and data to be entered for academic research are the same or substantially the same, input to one side as input to the other side.
An explanation is given in the following regarding preconditions for the medical information input apparatus 10 to realize the academic research data input function.
The acquisition unit 22 acquires, from the academic research information management server 4, a program for generating a data input screen for academic research, a requirement for generating the data input screen for the academic research, and master data that defines data to be collected for the academic research and stores the acquired program, requirement, and master data in the recording unit 44. In the recording unit 44, a condition where a research data input screen generation program 32 is recorded is shown. When the display control unit 12 executes the research data input screen generation program 32, the data input screen for the academic research is generated and displayed on the display 28.
A requirement storage unit 38 stores the requirement for generating the data input screen for the academic research. This requirement for the generation is used to determine whether or not to generate the data input screen for the academic research. A medical information input apparatus 10 according to the present exemplary embodiment supports entry of data for academic research when a medical professional makes a report. Therefore, while input support is provided for academic research that is associated with the report being made, it is not necessary to provide input support for academic research that is not associated. The medical information input apparatus 10 determines, using the requirement stored in the requirement storage unit 38, whether or not it is necessary to provide input support for data used for academic research and provides the input support only when it is determined necessary.
A master data recording unit 42 records master data in academic research. Master data constitutes data collected for academic research. The research data input screen generation program 32 generates a data input screen for the academic research by using master data recorded in the master data recording unit 42.
If a plurality of pieces of academic research are in progress in the academic research participating facilities 6, the respective acquisition units 22 acquire, for each piece of academic research, a program, a requirement, and master data for generating a data input screen designated for academic research and store the acquired program, requirement, and master data in the recording unit 44. The requirement for the generation of a research data input screen stored in the respective requirement storage units 38 may be editable in a medical information input apparatus 10. For example, in a case where a plurality of doctors belong to the academic research participating facilities 6, some doctors participate in academic research, while other doctors do not participate. If doctors who are participating in academic research are identified for each academic research participating facility 6 in the academic research information management server 4, information identifying the doctors may be included in a requirement acquired by respective acquisition units 22 from the academic research information management server 4. However, in reality, the academic research information management server 4 often does not keep in track of such information, and doctors who are participating in academic research are often determined fluidly in the academic research participating facilities 6. Thus, in each academic research participating facility 6, a manager is allowed to modify or change a requirement stored in a requirement storage unit 38 through a requirement setting unit 24. Note that an acquisition unit 22 does not necessarily acquire a requirement for the generation of a data input screen for academic research from the academic research information management server 4. In this case, a manager will set the requirement through a requirement setting unit 24.
In the following, it is assumed that a research theme titled “Upper Endoscopy Atrophy and CA Related Study” is in progress as single academic research. The requirement storage unit 38 stores requirements for generating a data input screen for the study theme “Upper Endoscopy Atrophy and CA Related Study”. Requirements for generating a research data input screen can be divided into requirements related to medical professionals who are participating in the research theme, requirements related to examinations, and the like.
<Requirements Related to Medical Professionals>
Requirements related to medical professionals are often set by a manager of an academic research participating facility 6 through a requirement setting unit 24 mainly in a medical information input apparatus 10.
It is preferred that a research data input screen be started when a medical professional participating in academic research is logged into an endoscopic examination system. On the other hand, it is not preferred that the research data input screen be started when a medical professional who is not participating in the academic research is logged in. Therefore, a manager of the medical information input apparatus 10 includes, through a requirement setting unit 24, the IDs of participating medical professionals in requirements for generating research data input screen in advance for each academic research theme. For example, it is possible to separate people who are entering data based on the authority of medical professionals. For example, it is a case where doctors are allowed to enter data while assistants such as technicians and the like are not allowed to enter data. In such a case, the manager of the medical information input apparatus 10 sets, through the requirement setting unit 24, a requirement for generating a screen such that doctors are given a permission to enter data while assistants are not given a permission to enter data.
In the medical information input apparatus 10, information on a medical professional is identified by a user ID that is entered in the system start and end screen 51 shown in
<Requirements Related to Examinations>
Requirements related to examinations are set in the academic research information management server 4 and distributed to a plurality of academic research participating facilities 6.
A typical requirement related to examinations is an examination type. In the case of general endoscopic examinations, a type specifying either an upper endoscopic examination or a lower endoscopic examination is often determined to be an academic research theme. Requirements related to various examinations are set according to an academic research theme such as a specific case, a diagnostic outcome, patient's sex, age, etc. If a requirement related to examinations has been set as the requirement for generating a screen, the determination unit 14 determines whether or not the requirement related to the examinations is satisfied in a condition where a report input screen is being generated.
An explanation is given regarding a requirement determination process performed by the determination unit 14.
In a condition where the display control unit 12 is generating a report input screen, the determination unit 14 determines whether or not a requirement stored in the requirement storage unit 38 is satisfied. When the report input screen is displayed on the display 28, the medical professional enters an examination status, a diagnostic outcome, and the like so as to generate a report. The report thus generated includes information constituting the report input screen before the data entry by the medical professional. The determination unit 14 determines whether or not the information constituting the report input screen and the information entered through the report input screen by the medical professional satisfy the requirement stored in the requirement storage unit 38.
The “information constituting the report input screen” includes patient information and examination information that are displayed on the left column in the report input screen 100 shown in
The “information entered through the report input screen” includes input information such as an examination status, a diagnostic outcome, and the like entered by the medical professional in the report input screen 100 shown in
To explain using an example shown in
When the determination unit 14 determines that the requirement stored in the requirement storage unit 38 is satisfied, the display control unit 12 generates a data input screen for academic research on condition that a predetermined button created on the report input screen 100 has been pressed. The data input screen for academic research may be directly generated by pressing the predetermined button. Alternatively, the data input screen for academic research may be generated via a selection window for selecting an academic research theme, as described later. In the example shown in
In order to provide a reminder for the entry of the implementation data for the academic research in association with the report being entered, the display control unit 12 may actively create a button for displaying a research data input screen in addition to the registration button 80.
When the requirement stored in the requirement storage unit 38 is satisfied, the display control unit 12 generates the display button 120 on the report input screen 100. Therefore, if the determination unit 14 determines that the entered implementation data satisfies the requirement for generating the screen stored in the requirement storage unit 38 while the medical professional is entering the implementation data into the report input screen 100, the display control unit 12 generates the display button 120 at that timing. The requirement storage unit 38 stores requirements for generating a screen for a plurality of academic research themes. Thus, it is preferred that the display control unit 12 show the medical professional that data entry is necessary for a plurality of pieces of academic research if the requirements for generating a screen for the plurality of academic research themes are being satisfied when the report input screen 100 is displayed. Therefore, for example, the number of pieces of related academic research may be included inside or near the display button 120. Alternatively, the same number of display buttons 120 as the number of corresponding items of academic research may be displayed. Furthermore, the notation of a display button 120 may be changed from commonly-used “academic research”, as shown in the figure, to a notation that allows for the identification of academic research, and separate display buttons 120 may be generated. This allows the medical professional to learn the number of academic research themes for which data entry is to be performed.
As described previously, a direct transition to a research data input screen 110 may be performed after a display button 120 is pressed. Alternatively, a selection window for selecting an academic research theme may be displayed once so that a transition to a research data input screen 110 is performed after the medical professional selects an academic research theme.
In the selection window 122 shown in
Explained above is a function for a transition from the report input screen 100 to the research data input screen 110. This function allows the medical professional to remember to enter data for academic research after report entry, and efficient support can thus be provided for medical professional's tasks.
In general, a medical record for daily tasks entered in a report is not the same as a medical record entered for academic research. However, some data is often the same. As described above, the medical information input apparatus 10 according to the present exemplary embodiment sequentially displays a research data input screen 110 after a report input screen 100 on the display 28 so as to support data entry performed by a medical professional. However, it is not preferred that a different value be entered for the same input item by mistake in each of the data input screens. Thus, the medical information input apparatus 10 has a function of processing information entered for an item of the report input screen 100 as information entered for the same item in the research data input screen 110.
If a plurality of pieces of academic research are in progress in the same academic research participating facility 6, there may be items that are the same among respective master data items of the academic research. Thus, for a plurality of academic research themes, the medical information input apparatus 10 also has a function of processing, for items that are the same, information entered in one research data input screen 110 as information entered in other research data input screens 110.
In order to achieve this data linkage function, the table generation unit 18 generates a linkage setting table 40 that associates items that are the same with one another among a plurality of pieces of master data in the medical information input apparatus 10.
By the above associating process, the linkage setting table 40 associating an input item of the report input screen 100 with an input item of the research data input screen 110 is generated. In each data input screen, when the input reception unit 16 receives data entry, the linkage processing unit 20 processes information entered to either one of the report input screen 100 and the research data input screen 110 as input information entered to the other screen in reference to the linkage setting table 40. For example, in a case where information for a given input item is entered in the report input screen 100, if the input item is associated with an input item in the research data input screen 110 in the linkage setting table 40, the linkage processing unit 20 records the information in the research data recording unit 36 on the assumption that the same information is also entered into the corresponding input item in the research data input screen 110. Similarly, in a case where information for a given input item is entered in the research data input screen 110, if the input item is associated with an input item in the report input screen 100 in the linkage setting table 40, the linkage processing unit 20 records the information in the report recording unit 34 on the assumption that the same information is also entered into the corresponding input item in the report input screen 100.
Upon receiving selection input of “Screening” on the report input screen 100, the input reception unit 16 records the selection input in the report recording unit 34 and notifies the linkage processing unit 20 that there has been selection input of “Screening” on the report input screen 100. In reference to the linkage setting table 40, the linkage processing unit 20 checks whether an item in the research data input screen 110 is associated with the “Screening” item in the report input screen 100. Since both “Screening” items are associated with each other in this case, the linkage processing unit 20 updates the status value of the “Screening” item of the research data recording unit 36 to a status value obtained at the time the selection input is entered. As described above, by processing information entered in one data input screen as information entered in the other data input screen by the linkage processing unit 20 in reference to the linkage setting table 40, a medical professional can save the trouble of entering data for the same item and reduce possibilities for entering errors in a plurality of data input screens.
Described above is an explanation of the present invention based on the embodiments. These embodiments are intended to be illustrative only, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications to constituting elements and processes could be developed and that such modifications are also within the scope of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2011-171391 | Aug 2011 | JP | national |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2012/004587 | Jul 2012 | US |
Child | 13757904 | US |