The present invention is related generally to medical equipment, and more particularly to a medical tubular assembly.
Medical tubular assemblies are known including an insertion tube of a flexible endoscope (such as a colonoscope). The distal end portion of the polymeric insertion tube is endoscopically insertable within a patient. The insertion tube has an articulatable distal end portion controlled by wires running from the distal end portion to control knobs on the handle of the endoscope. A wide angle video camera in the distal end of the insertion tube permits medical observation. Medical devices, such as a medical snare or a medical grasper, are part of an endoscopic system and are insertable into the working channel(s) of the insertion tube of the endoscope and are translatable to extend from the distal end portion for medical treatment.
Superelastic components, such as a superelastic wire, are known.
Still, scientists and engineers continue to seek improved medical tubular assemblies.
A first expression of an embodiment of the invention is for a medical tubular assembly including four medical coilpipes together having a distal end portion insertable into a patient. The four medical coilpipes include a central coilpipe and three peripheral coilpipes disposed outward of the central coilpipe. The four medical coilpipes are wound from a continuous length of wire.
A second expression of an embodiment of the invention is for a medical tubular assembly including four medical coilpipes together having a distal end portion insertable into a patient. The four medical coilpipes include a central coilpipe and three peripheral coilpipes disposed outward of the central coilpipe. The four medical coilpipes are wound from a continuous length of superelastic wire.
A third expression of an embodiment of the invention is for a medical tubular assembly including four medical coilpipes together having a distal end portion insertable within a patient. The four medical coilpipes include a central coilpipe and first, second, and third peripheral coilpipes disposed outward of the central coilpipe. The four medical coilpipes consist essentially of a continuous length of wire. One traveling along the wire would make a first loop once around a centerline of the first peripheral coilpipe, then would make a second loop once around a centerline of the second peripheral coilpipe, and then would make a third loop once around a centerline of the third peripheral coilpipe, wherein portions of the traveled wire not including the first, second and third loops would at least partially bound a centerline of the central coilpipe.
Several benefits and advantages are obtained from one or more or all of the expressions of an embodiment of the invention. In a first example, the medical coilpipe assembly has greater bendability compared to a four lumen polymeric insertion tube of a flexible endoscope.
The present invention has, without limitation, application in hand-activated instruments as well as in robotic-assisted instruments.
Before explaining the present invention in detail, it should be noted that the invention is not limited in its application or use to the details of construction and arrangement of parts illustrated in the accompanying drawings and description. The illustrative embodiment of the invention may be implemented or incorporated in other embodiments, variations and modifications, and may be practiced or carried out in various ways. Furthermore, unless otherwise indicated, the terms and expressions employed herein have been chosen for the purpose of describing the illustrative embodiments of the present invention for the convenience of the reader and are not for the purpose of limiting the invention.
It is understood that any one or more of the following-described expressions of an embodiment, examples, etc. can be combined with any one or more of the other following-described expressions of an embodiment, examples, etc.
Referring now to the Figures,
It is noted that the term “wire” includes any elongated member adapted for winding into the four medical coilpipes 12, 14, 16 and 18. In one example, without limitation, the wire comprises, consists essentially of, or consists of nitinol. It is also noted that each of the four medical coilpipes 12, 14, 16 and 18 is not limited to a circular structure when viewed on end (as in
In one implementation of the first expression of the embodiment of
In a first example of the first expression of the embodiment of
In one construction of the first expression of the embodiment of
In one arrangement of the first expression of the embodiment of
In one application of the first expression of the embodiment of
In one choice of materials, the wire 22 consists essentially of stainless steel. In another choice of materials, the wire 22 consists essentially of a superelastic wire such as nitinol.
A second expression of the embodiment of
A third expression of the embodiment of
It is noted that the constructions, arrangements, applications, etc. of the first expression of the embodiment of
In one method of any one or more or all of the expressions of the embodiment of
In one arrangement of any one or more or all of the expressions of the embodiment of
In one deployment, as shown in
In another deployment, as shown in
In one illustration, not shown, of any one or more or all of the expressions of the embodiment of
Several benefits and advantages are obtained from one or more or all of the expressions of an embodiment of the invention. In a first example, the medical coilpipe assembly has greater bendability compared to a four lumen polymeric insertion tube of a flexible endoscope.
While the present invention has been illustrated by a description of several expressions of an embodiment, it is not the intention of the applicants to restrict or limit the spirit and scope of the appended claims to such detail. Numerous other variations, changes, and substitutions will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. For instance, the medical instrument of the invention has application in robotic assisted surgery taking into account the obvious modifications of such systems, components and methods to be compatible with such a robotic system. It will be understood that the foregoing description is provided by way of example, and that other modifications may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the appended Claims.
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