An example embodiment to the present invention relates generally to medication dispensing cabinets and, more particularly, to medication dispensing cabinet and associated computing devices and methods for measuring the force applied to a drawer.
Medication dispensing cabinets have been developed in order to store and controllably dispense a variety of medications. A medication dispensing cabinet may include a cabinet body with one or more drawers that are slidably disposed within the cabinet body. The drawers store the various medications. While some of the drawers may be unlatched and freely openable, other drawers may be locked in order to more closely control access to the medications stored in the locked drawers.
Some medication dispensing cabinets are automated and, as such, include or are otherwise associated with a computing device that controls access to the medication stored within the cabinet. The computing device may allow access to only authorized users, such as healthcare practitioners who work in the unit in which the medication dispensing cabinet is located. Once authorized by the computing device, a healthcare practitioner may identify a particular medication to be dispensed, such as by reference to the medications prescribed to a respective patient to whom the healthcare practitioner is attending. The computing device may then unlock the respective drawer in which the particular medication is stored so as to provide access to the medication. Once the healthcare practitioner has removed the medication from the first pocket, the drawer may be reinserted into the cabinet and locked.
A drawer of a medication dispensing cabinet is designed to be smoothly opened and closed. However, the repeated opening and closing of the drawers of a medication dispensing cabinet may cause the drawers to gradually require more force to open and close due to wear of the components that allow for the sliding movement of the drawer, intrusion of dirt or other contaminants that decrease the efficiency with which the drawer may be opened and closed or the like. This change in the force required to open and close the drawers of a medication dispensing cabinet may correspondingly increase the effort that must be expended by the healthcare practitioner who must repeatedly access medications stored by the medication dispensing cabinet.
Additionally, the drawers of a medication dispensing cabinet may sometimes be closed with an excessive amount of force, such as in instances in which a healthcare practitioner is in a hurry, is frustrated or otherwise. While medication dispensing cabinets may be constructed to withstand fairly substantial forces in conjunction with the closing of the drawers, the application of excessive amounts of force during the closure of a drawer, particularly on a repeated basis over the course of time, may accelerate the rate at which the medication dispensing cabinet wears or ages and, in some instances, may cause the medication dispensing cabinet to be damaged and to require repair, thereby requiring the medication dispensing cabinet to be taken out of service for some period of time. By way of example, the application of excessive force in conjunction with the closing of a drawer, may cause a lock associated with the drawer to break or otherwise be damaged. A broken or damaged drawer lock may require repair which may cause the medication dispensing cabinet to be temporarily taken out of service.
A medication dispensing cabinet, a computing device and an associated method are provided in order to measure the force applied to a drawer of a medication dispensing cabinet. By measuring and monitoring the force applied to the drawer of a medication dispensing cabinet, certain predefined condition(s) may be detected. For example, the closure of a drawer of a medication dispensing cabinet with an excessive amount of force may be detected. As another example, the gradual increase in the force required to open and close a drawer may be detected which may be indicative of the deterioration or other wear of the components of the drawer that provide for the slidable extension and retraction of the drawer. The medication dispensing cabinet, the computing device and associated method may, in some embodiments, provide a notification in an instance in which one or more predefined conditions are detected based upon the measurement of the force applied to the drawer in order to permit appropriate action to be taken in a timely manner. As such, the medication dispensing cabinet, the computing device and the associated method of an example embodiment may monitor the interaction that healthcare practitioners have with a medication dispensing cabinet so as to facilitate proper operation of the medication dispensing cabinet.
In one embodiment, a medication dispensing cabinet is provided that includes a cabinet body defining an internal cavity and a plurality of drawers disposed within the internal cavity of the cabinet body. The plurality of drawers are configured to be slidably opened and closed relative to the cabinet body. The medication dispensing cabinet of this embodiment also includes a force sensor, such as an accelerometer, carried by at least one of the cabinet body or one or more of the drawers and configured to measure force applied to a drawer of the medication dispensing cabinet.
The force sensor of one embodiment may be carried by a drawer and is configured to slidably move with the drawer relative to the cabinet body. In this embodiment, the drawer may include opposed front and rear ends with the front end facing outwardly from the cabinet body. As such, the force sensor of this embodiment may be mounted to the drawer proximate the rear end. The drawer may also include opposed sides with the force sensor being mounted to a central portion of the drawer between the opposed sides. The medication dispensing cabinet of one embodiment may also include a memory configured to store information relating to measurements of the force captured by the force sensor. The medication dispensing cabinet of one embodiment may also include a processor configured to monitor information relating to measurements of the force captured by the force sensor and to detect an instance in which the force applied to the drawer exceeds a predefined threshold.
In another embodiment, a computing device for association with a medication dispensing cabinet is provided. The computing device includes processing circuitry configured to receive an indication of force applied to the drawer of a medication dispensing cabinet, such as by receiving an indication of the force from a force sensor, e.g., an accelerometer, carried by at least one of the cabinet body or the drawer and configured to measure the force applied to the drawer. The processing circuitry of this embodiment may also be configured to cause storage of information relating to measurements of the force applied to the drawer and to process information relating to measurements of the force applied to the drawer to detect one or more predefined conditions.
The processing circuitry of one embodiment may be configured to process the information by detecting an instance in which the force applied to the drawer exceeds a predefined threshold. The processing circuitry may additionally or alternatively be configured to process the information by detecting an instance in which an average force applied to the drawer increases over time. In one embodiment, the processing circuitry is also configured to provide a notification in an instance in which a predefined condition is detected.
In a further embodiment, a method of monitoring a medication dispensing cabinet is provided that includes measuring force applied to a drawer of the medication dispensing cabinet. For example, the method may measure the force applied to the drawer with a force sensor, such as an accelerometer, carried by at least one of the cabinet body or the drawer. The method of this embodiment also causes storage of information relating to measurements of the force applied to the drawer and processes the information relating to measurements of the force applied to the drawer to detect one or more predefined conditions.
The method of one embodiment may process the information by detecting an instance in which the force applied to the drawer exceeds a predefined threshold. Additionally or alternatively, the method may process the information by detecting an instance in which the average force applied to the drawer increases over time. The method of one embodiment may also include providing a notification in an instance which a predefined condition is detected.
Having thus described certain example embodiments of the present disclosure in general terms, reference will hereinafter be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
The present invention now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the inventions are shown. Indeed, these inventions may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
Referring now to
As also shown in
Referring now to
The medication dispensing cabinet 10 includes one or more force sensors 30 for measuring the force applied to a drawer 16 of the medication dispensing cabinet. As shown in
A medication dispensing cabinet 10 may include a single force sensor 30 carried by a respective drawer 16 or carried by the cabinet body 12. Alternatively, the medication dispensing cabinet may include a plurality of force sensors carried by a plurality of the drawers, such as a plurality of force sensors with one force sensor carried by each of the drawers and optionally also carried by the cabinet body. The medication dispensing cabinet may include a variety of different types of force sensors including, in one embodiment, an accelerometer.
The force sensor 30 may be configured to communicate with a computing device so as to provide an indication of the force applied to a drawer 16 of the medication dispensing cabinet 10. As shown in
One example of a computing device 40 that may be specifically configured to perform a sequence of operations in accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention is depicted in
As shown in
In an example embodiment, the memory 44 may include one or more non-transitory memory devices such as, for example, volatile and/or non-volatile memory that may be either fixed or removable. The memory may be configured to store information, data, applications, instructions or the like for enabling the computing device 40 to carry out various functions in accordance with example embodiments of the present invention. For example, the memory could be configured to buffer input data for processing by the processor 42. Additionally or alternatively, the memory could be configured to store instructions for execution by the processor.
The processor 42 may be embodied in a number of different ways. For example, the processor may be embodied as various processing means such as one or more of a microprocessor or other processing element, a coprocessor, a controller or various other computing or processing devices including integrated circuits such as, for example, an ASIC (application specific integrated circuit), an FPGA (field programmable gate array), or the like. In an example embodiment, the processor may be configured to execute instructions stored in the memory 44 or otherwise accessible to the processor. As such, whether configured by hardware or by a combination of hardware and software, the processor may represent an entity (e.g., physically embodied in circuitry—in the form of processing circuitry) specifically configured to perform operations according to embodiments of the present invention while configured accordingly. Thus, for example, when the processor is embodied as an ASIC, FPGA or the like, the processor may be specifically configured hardware for conducting the operations described herein. Alternatively, as another example, when the processor is embodied as an executor of software instructions, the instructions may specifically configure the processor to perform the operations described herein.
The user interface 46 may be in communication with the processing circuitry to receive an indication of a user input and/or to provide an audible, visual, mechanical, or other output to a user. In one embodiment, the user interface may include, for example, a keyboard 20, a mouse, a joystick, a display 18, a touch screen display, a microphone, a speaker, and/or other input/output mechanisms. The user interface may be in communication with the memory 44, such as via a bus.
Referring now to
Information relating to the measurements of the force applied to the drawer 16 may then be stored. For example, the processing circuitry of the computing device 40 may cause information relating to the measurements of the force to be stored in memory 44. See block 52 of
The medication dispensing cabinet 10 and, in one embodiment, the processing circuitry, e.g., the processor 42, of the computing device 40 associated with the medication dispensing cabinet may be configured to process the information relating to measurements of the force applied to the drawer 16 to detect one or more predefined conditions. See block 54 of
Based upon the processing of the information relating to the measurements of force applied to the drawer 16, the processing circuitry, e.g., the processor 42, of one embodiment may also be configured to provide a notification in an instance in which a predefined condition is detected. See block 56 of
In addition to measuring the force applied to the drawer 16 of a medication dispensing cabinet 10, the processing circuitry, such as the processor 42, of the computing device 40 may capture additional information. In one embodiment, the medication dispensing cabinet or at least certain drawers of the medication dispensing cabinet are locked and a healthcare practitioner must identify himself/herself to the computing device, such as by entry of a user name and password or by scanning of a barcode or other type of code carried by the practitioner, so as to be authorized to access the contents of the medication dispensing cabinet. In this embodiment, the processing circuitry, such as the processor, may also be configured to identify the healthcare practitioner that was authorized to access the medication dispensing cabinet at the time that the force applied to the drawer was determined to satisfy a predefined condition, such as at the time that excessive force was applied to shut the drawer. Thus, the processing circuitry may not only store information relating to the force applied to the drawer, but may also store, in association therewith, information relating to the healthcare practitioner who was authorized to access the medication dispensing cabinet at the time that the force was applied. As such, remedial action or other follow-up may be conducted with healthcare practitioners who are determined to repeatedly apply excessive force to shut the drawer of a medication dispensing cabinet in order to remind the healthcare practitioner that the use of such excessive force may damage the medication dispensing cabinet.
A medication dispensing cabinet 10 that includes a force sensor 30, such as an accelerometer, may also be utilized for a variety of other purposes. For example, the accelerometer may capture and provide information to the computing device 40 that permits the movement of a medication dispensing cabinet to be tracked and to provide an estimate of the distance that the medication dispensing cabinet was moved. Detecting the movement of the medication dispensing cabinet may be useful as the computing devices of some medication dispensing cabinets may be configured to communicate wirelessly with other computing systems. As such, the medication dispensing cabinet including the computing device may preferably be positioned at a location that has good wireless connectivity and the computing device may be configured to detect movement of the medication dispensing cabinet to another location that may limit or even eliminate the wireless communications capability of the computing device associated with the medication dispensing cabinet.
As noted above,
Accordingly, blocks of the flowchart support combinations of means for performing the specified functions and combinations of operations for performing the specified functions. It will also be understood that one or more blocks of the flowchart, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based computer systems which perform the specified functions, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions. In some embodiments, certain ones of the operations above may be modified or further amplified and additional optional operations may be included. It should be appreciated that each of the modifications, optional additions or amplifications below may be included with the operations above either alone or in combination with any others among the features described herein.
Many modifications and other embodiments of the inventions set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which these inventions pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the inventions are not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
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