1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a medicine delivering device, and more specifically, to a printer in which an ink ribbon can be detached and more attached easily.
2. Description of the Related Art
Conventionally, as indicated in patent document 1, a medicine delivering device is known which is composed of: a drum-type medicine storage and take-out part that is fitted with many medicine cassettes; and a medicine packaging part that packages a medicine taken out from the medicine storage and take-out part. There are two types of medicine delivering device: a large-size type that includes approximately 150 to 300 fittable medicine cassettes; and a small-size type that includes 150 or less medicine cassettes. Thus, a medicine delivering device of an appropriate size is selected in accordance with a supply of a medicine demanded by a medicine store or a pharmaceutical department at a hospital where the medicine delivering device is used. At a small medicine store or a small hospital, in terms of reducing the installation space, a small-size medicine delivering device is preferred which has a small drum diameter that permits a minimum number of medicine cassettes.
However, with a small-size medicine delivering device, the number of existing medicine cassettes may become unsatisfactory due to expansion of the medicine store or the hospital, an increase in the number of patients, introduction of a new medicine, or the like. In such a case, purchasing a large-size medicine delivering device requires high costs and also increases the installation space.
Thus, it is an object of the invention to provide a medicine delivering device which permits additional medicine cassettes to be provided at low cost without greatly enlarging the installation space.
To achieve the object described above, the present invention refers to a medicine delivering device having a medicine storage and removal unit in which many medicine cassettes each containing medicine are detachably provided to the outer surface of a drum whose upper and lower ends are rotatably supported by the device body and a medicine packaging unit that packages a medicine removed through a collecting hopper from the medicine cassette of the medicine storage and removal unit. There is provided on the side surface of the device body a sub medicine storage and removal unit including: a body; a drawer body that is so provided as to be capable of being pulled out from the body and that is detachably provided with a plurality of medicine cassettes each containing the medicine; and a guide that guides the medicine taken out from the medicine cassette to the collecting hopper.
According to the configuration described above, additional medicine cassettes can be provided at low cost without greatly enlarging the installation space.
It is preferable that the medicine cassette of the drawer body be arranged on the side surface of the drawer body.
In this case, the medicine cassette may be further provided on the front surface of the drawer body.
It is preferable that, above the guide, a shutter be provided which receives a medicine taken out from the medicine cassette of the drawer body.
It is preferable that, between the collecting hopper and the guide, a transfer device be provided which transfers the medicine collected in the guide to the collecting hopper.
Further, conventional medicine delivering devices comprise a printer that performs, by use of an ink ribbon, predetermined printing of a patient name, a dose period, dose regimen, and the like on packaging paper for packaging the medicine. In installation of the ink ribbon into the printer, it is required to insert an ink tape of the ink ribbon between a printer head and a backup roller thereof. With a conventional printer of the medicine delivering device, the interval between the printer head and the backup roller thereof is very narrow, thus making it difficult to insert the ink tape therebetween.
Thus, the present invention refers to a medicine delivering device including a printer that performs predetermined printing, by use of the ink ribbon, on the packaging paper for packaging the medicine. The medicine delivering device includes:
a stationary member that is provided in a device body,
a movable member that is movably provided to the stationary member,
a printer head that is swingably provided to the movable member,
a backup roller that is provided to the stationary member and that opposes the printer head,
an ink ribbon that is detachably provided to the movable member and that guides an ink tape to the printer head,
and a tension bar that is swingably provided to the stationary member and that presses the ink tape to thereby adjust a tensile force thereof. In the medicine delivering device, a swinging mechanism is further provided which swings the printer head and the tension bar in mutually opposing directions when the movable member moves. More specifically, the present invention refers to the medicine delivering device including the printer that performs predetermined printing, by use of the ink ribbon, on packaging paper for packaging the medicine. The medicine delivering device includes:
the stationary member that is provided in the device body,
the movable member that is movably provided to the stationary member,
the printer head that is swingably provided to the movable member,
the backup roller that is provided to the stationary member and that opposes the printer head,
the ink ribbon that is detachably provided to the movable member and that guides the ink tape to the printer head,
the tension bar that is swingably provided to the stationary member and that presses the ink tape to thereby adjust the tensile force thereof,
the printer head swinging mechanism that swings the printer head so that the printer head approaches toward the backup roller via the packaging paper and the ink ribbon when the movable member is moved so that the printer head advances toward the backup roller and that swings the printer head so that the printer head separates from the backup roller when the movable member is moved so that the printer head retreats from the backup roller,
and a tension bar swinging mechanism that swings the tension bar so that the tension bar presses the ink tape in the direction opposite to the direction in which the printer head moves when the movable member is moved so that the printer head advances toward the backup roller and that swings the tension bar so that the tension bar separates from the ink tape in the direction opposite to the direction in which the printer head moves when the movable member is moved so that the printer head retreats from the backup roller.
According to the configuration described above, when the movable member is moved so that the printer head retreats from the backup roller, the printer head swings so as to separate from the backup roller, and the tension bar swings so as to separate from the ink tape in the direction opposite to the direction in which the printer head moves. Since the gap between the printer head and the backup roller widens and the tension bar separates from the ink tape, the ink tape can be more easily inserted between the printer head and the backup roller. After the ink ribbon is fitted, when the movable member is moved so that the printer head advances toward the backup roller, the printer head approaches the backup roller via the packaging paper and the ink ribbon, and the tension bar swings so as to press the ink tape in the direction opposite to the direction in which the printer head moves, thus permitting printing with the ink ribbon.
It is preferable that the printer head swinging mechanism include:
a holding member that holds the printer head,
a support shaft that rotatably fits the holding member to the movable member and that swingably supports the printer head,
an actuating lever that is fitted to the support shaft,
and a first and a second projecting pieces that are fitted to the stationary member and that contact with a part of the actuating lever when the movable member advances and retreats.
It is preferable that the tension bar swinging mechanism include:
a swinging lever that holds the tension bar and that is rotatably fitted via the support shaft to the movable member,
a biasing member that biases the tension bar in the direction in which the ink tape is pressed,
and a contact piece that is fitted to the stationary member and that contacts with a part of the swinging lever when the movable member retreats.
It is preferable that, in the medicine delivering device, the movable member is provided with the pressing member that is provided adjacently to the printer head and that presses, against the backup roller, a portion of the packaging paper located on a side opposite to a side of a portion thereof opposing the printer head with respect to a line folding the packaging paper in half. In this case, it is preferable that the pressing member is provided to the support shaft of the printer head and is biased by the biasing member in the direction in which the backup roller is pressed.
According to the present invention, providing the sub medicine storage and removal unit on the side surface of the device body permits additional medicine cassettes to be provided at low costs without greatly enlarging the installation space.
Further, according to the present invention, when the movable member is moved so that the printer head retreats from the backup roller, the gap between the printer head and the backup roller widens and the tension bar separates from the ink tape. This permits the ink tape to be more easily inserted between the printer head and the backup roller and thus permits the ink ribbon to be more easily detached and attached.
The device body 2 has a vertically long cubic shape, has a front upper portion and a front lower portion thereof provided with doors 6 and 7, respectively, and has a central portion thereof drawably provided with a manual medicine distributor 8. The upper door 6 is provided with an operation panel 9 and a journal printer 10 for printing medicine data and the like when the manual medicine distributor 8 is used. The lower door 7 is provided with a discharge port 11 for discharging a medicine bandage from the medicine packaging part 4. The upper door 6 is further provided with a bar code reader 9a, so that, when a bar code written on an original box containing a medicine is held against this bar code reader 9a, a medicine cassette 13, to be described below, for this medicine moves to the front side of the door 6.
The medicine storage and take-out part 3 has, as shown in
The medicine packaging part 4 has on an upper portion thereof the upper collecting hopper 15, a lower collecting hopper 16, and a packaging hopper 17, as shown in
As shown in
The printer unit 27 consists of: a stationary plate 31; a movable plate 33 movably provided along a rail 32 provided to the stationary plate 31; a printer head 35 swingably provided to the movable plate 33 via a shaft 34; a backup roller 36 provided to the stationary plate 31 and opposing the printer head 35; an ink ribbon 38 detachably provided to the movable plate 33 and guiding an ink tape 37 to the printer head 35; and a tension bar 39 movable in parallel to the moving direction of the movable plate 33 and pressing the ink tape 37 against the stationary plate 31 to thereby adjust the tension thereof. The printer unit 27 will be described in detail later.
The sub medicine storage and take-out device 5 consists of, as shown in
The main body 40 has a vertically long rectangular parallelepiped shape whose height and width is equal to those of the device body 2 and whose horizontal width is narrower than that of the device body 2. This main body 40 is fitted to the right side surface of the device body 2, but may alternatively be fitted to the left side surface thereof. To the upper half of the main body 40 as viewed from the front, a door 40a is fitted.
The drawer body 41 has a first support plate 45 oriented parallel to the drawing direction, and a second support plate 46 oriented orthogonal to the first support plate 45. To the left surface of the first support plate 45, the support stands 14, where the medicine cassettes 13 are fitted, are arranged in the anteroposterior direction and also in multiple stages in the vertical direction. To the front surface of the second support plate 46, the support stands 14, where the medicine cassettes 13 are also fitted, are arranged in multiple stages in the vertical direction. The medicine cassette 13 has the same structure as that of the medicine cassette 13 of the medicine storage and take-out part 3. The medicine discharged from the medicine cassette 13 is guided to the upper guide 42 to be described below through passages provided on the back surfaces of the first and second support plates 45 and 46.
The upper guide 42 has a shutter 47 for receiving a medicine dropping from the medicine cassette 13 of the drawer body 41.
The lower guide 43 is so formed as to be increasingly bent toward the device body 2 as it approaches a more downward position, and guides a medicine dropping from the upper guide 42 to the medicine extruding unit 44 to be described below.
The medicine extruding unit 44 consists of: as shown in
The movable plate 33 can be, as shown in
As shown in
The backup roller 36 is rotatably fitted to the stationary plate 31 so as to oppose the printer head 35 and the pressing member 67.
The ink ribbon 38 has a take-up reel 72 in which the ink tape 37 is wound and a rewinding reel 73 that rewinds the ink tape 37 rewound from the take-up real 72, and is so constructed as to be attachable and detachable by inserting and detaching drive shafts 74 and 75 provided to the movable plate 33 in and from the reels 72 and 73.
The tension bar 39 is cantilever-supported by the swinging lever 76, which is swingably fitted to the movable plate 33 via a support shaft 77. The swinging lever 76 is biased by a coil spring 78 in such a direction as to separate from the backup roller 36, as shown in
The take-up reel 72 and the rewinding reel 73 of the ink ribbon 38 are driven by a drive motor, not shown. As shown in
In the medicine delivering device 1 with the structure as described above, a medicine taken out from the medicine cassette 13 of the sub medicine storage and take-out device 5 is temporarily received by the shutter 47 of the upper guide 42. When the shutter 47 opens, the medicine is guided to the medicine extruding unit 44 through the lower guide 43. The medicine extruded from the medicine extruding unit 44 is guided to the lower collecting hopper 16, where the medicine joins a medicine guided from the medicine storage and take-out part 3 or the manual medicine distributor 8 of the device body 2. Then when a shutter 24 of the lower collecting hopper 16 opens, the medicine is guided to the packaging paper 26 through the packaging hopper 17, sealed by the heater roller 29, and discharged as the packaging band 26′ from the discharge port 11 of the device body 2.
In replacement of the medicine cassette 13 of the sub medicine storage and take-out device 5, the door 40a of the main body 40 is opened and the drawer body 41 is pulled forward, whereby the medicine cassette 13 appears on the side surface, thus permitting replacement. Moreover, even while the medicine cassette 13 of the sub medicine storage and take-out device 5 is performing dispensing operation, the door 40a of the main body 40 can be opened to replace the medicine cassette 13 located on the front surface, thus not requiring suspension of the dispensing operation.
The sub medicine storage and take-out device 5 is provided on the side surface of the device body 2 of the medicine delivering device 1 in this manner. Therefore, when medicines can no longer be stored only with the medicine cassettes 13 (for example, 130 cassettes) of the medicine storage and takeout device 3 on the device body 2 side, providing the sub medicine storage and take-out device 5 permits additional 32 medicine cassettes 13 to be provided. This eliminates the need for purchasing a new large-size medicine delivering device and permits providing additional medicine cassettes 13 at low costs without greatly enlarging the space.
Pressing an arrow button 30a on the right on the operation panel 30 shown in
After a new ink ribbon 38 is fitted, pressing an arrow button 30b on the left on the operation panel 30 shown in
When the movable plate 31 moves from the replacement position to the fitting position shown in
As shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2004-297024 | Oct 2004 | JP | national |
This application is a Divisional application of Ser. No. 11/576,888 filed Apr. 9, 2007, which is incorporated herein by reference. Application Ser. No. 11/576,888 is the national stage filing under 35 U.S.C. § 371, priority claimed to PCT/JP05/18571 filed Oct. 6, 2005. Foreign priority is also claimed to JP 2004-297024, filed Oct. 8, 2004.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11576888 | Apr 2007 | US |
Child | 12205959 | US |