The present application is based on, and claims priority from JP Application Serial Number 2023-017397, filed Feb. 8, 2023, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to a medium placement unit, a transport device, and a printing device.
Research and development have been conducted on a unit on which is placed a medium to be fed to a printing device or the like that prints an image on a print medium.
In this regard, there is known a paper feed cassette of a printing device capable of setting a plurality of types of standard-size and nonstandard-size medium. The paper feed cassette includes a guide member that can reciprocate to set the medium at a predetermined position, a first locking claw and a second locking claw provided on the guide member, a plurality of first concave sections that are provided at positions corresponding to the plurality of standard sizes, that are spaced apart from each other, and that are for restricting movement of the guide member in at least one of the reciprocating directions by engaging with the first locking claw, and, in order to deal with nonstandard sizes, a plurality of second concave sections that are provided at intervals narrower than intervals between adjacent first concave sections and that are for restricting movement of the guide member in at least one of the reciprocating directions by engaging with the second locking claw (refer to JP-A2005-041646).
In the paper feed cassette described in JP-A2005-041646, when a medium of a standard size is set, the guide member can be moved such that the first locking claw engages with a first concave section. Here, even when the medium are sheets of the same standard size, the sizes of the sheets may differ from each other due to their cutting tolerance. For this reason, in the paper feed cassette, the first concave section is provided so that the position of the guide member is located at a position where movement of the medium having a size slightly larger than the standard size can be restricted. As a result, in the paper feed cassette, even when the guide member is moved so that the first locking claw engages with the first concave section, the position of the guide member and the position of the end section of the medium may be misaligned. The occurrence of such deviation is not desirable because it leads to the occurrence of skew, sheet feeding failure, and the like when the medium is transported. However, in the paper feed cassette, since the first concave section has the same shape as the second concave section and restricts movement of the guide member, it is sometimes difficult to finely adjust the position of the guide member in accordance with cutting tolerance.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure for overcoming the above-described problem, a medium placement unit includes a placement surface on which a medium is placed and a restriction section that is movable relative to the placement surface in both a first direction, in which the restriction section approaches the medium placed on the placement surface, and in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and that restricts movement of the medium placed on the placement surface by engaging with the placement surface, wherein the restriction section includes a first portion and a second portion and is engageable with the placement surface via at least one of the first portion and the second portion, the placement surface is provided with a plurality of third portions arranged in parallel with the first direction and a fourth portion, the first portion is engageable with each of the plurality of third portions and when engaged with a third portion, movement of the restriction section in the first direction and in the second direction is restricted, the second portion is engageable with the fourth portion, the fourth portion is provided at a position corresponding to a medium of a predetermined size, and the restriction section is configured to, when the first portion and the third portion are engaged in a state where the second portion and the fourth portion are engaged, switch the third portion that is engaged with the first portion while maintaining the state where the second portion and the fourth portion are engaged.
An aspect of the present disclosure is a transport device including the above medium placement unit and a transport section that transports the medium placed on the placement surface of the medium placement unit in a transport direction, wherein the first direction is the transport direction.
An aspect of the present disclosure is a transport device including the above medium placement unit and a transport section that transports the medium placed on the placement surface of the medium placement unit in a transport direction, wherein the first direction is a direction intersecting with the transport direction.
An aspect of the present disclosure is a printing device including the above medium placement unit, a transport section that transports the medium placed on the placement surface of the medium placement unit as a print medium, and a printing section configured to perform printing on the print medium transported by the transport device.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, an overview of a printing device according to an embodiment will be described.
The printing device according to the embodiment includes a medium placement unit, a transport section, and a printing section. The medium placement unit includes a placement surface and a restriction section. The placement surface is a surface on which a medium is placed. The restriction section is movable relative to the placement surface in each of a first direction and a second direction. The first direction is a direction approaching the medium placed on the placement surface. The second direction is a direction opposite to the first direction. The restriction section restricts movement of the medium placed on the placement surface by engaging with the placement surface. The restriction section includes a first portion and a second portion and is engageable with the placement surface via at least one of the first portion and the second portion. Here, the placement surface is provided with a plurality of third portions arranged in parallel with the first direction and a fourth portion. Each of the plurality of third portions is engageable with the first portion and restricts movement of the restriction section in the first direction and in the second direction when engaged with the first portion. The fourth portion is engageable with the second portion and is provided at a position corresponding to a medium of a predetermined size. When one third portion of the plurality of third portions is engaged with the first portion in a state where the second portion is engaged with the fourth portion, the restriction section can, while maintaining the state where the second portion is engaged with the fourth portion, switch the third portion that is engaged with the first portion for a third portion adjacent to the one third portion of the plurality of third portions. The transport section transports, as a print medium, a medium placed on the placement surface of the medium placement unit. The printing section performs printing on the print medium transported by the transport device. By this, the printing device and the medium placement unit included in the printing device can finely adjust the position of the restriction section by the engagement between the first portion and any one of the plurality of third portions, can inform the user that the fourth portion and the second portion are engaged with each other at the position corresponding to the medium of the predetermined size by sound or the like, and as a result, can urge that the position of the restriction section with respect to the medium be finely adjusted by engagement of the first portion with one of the third portions. That is, the printing device and the medium placement unit included in the printing device can suppress the occurrence of skew, paper feeding failure, and the like in the transport of a medium of a predetermined size, among the medium placed on the placement surface.
Hereinafter, configuration of a printing device according to an embodiment and configuration of a medium placement unit included in the printing device will be described in detail. Note that, as will be described later, the medium placement unit included in the printing device may be included, instead of in the printing device, in another electronic apparatus that performs various processes using the medium placed on the medium placement unit.
Hereinafter, the configuration of the printing device according to the embodiment will be described by taking a printing device 1 as an example.
Here, a three dimensional coordinate system TC is a three dimensional orthogonal coordinate system indicating directions in the drawings in which the three dimensional coordinate system TC is drawn. Hereinafter, for convenience of description, the X-axis in the three dimensional coordinate system TC is simply referred to as the X-axis. Hereinafter, for convenience of description, the Y-axis in the three dimensional coordinate system TC will be simply referred to as the Y-axis. Hereinafter, for convenience of description, the Z-axis in the three dimensional coordinate system TC will be simply referred to as the Z-axis. Hereinafter, as an example, a case will be described wherein the negative direction of the Z-axis coincides with the gravity direction. Therefore, hereinafter, for convenience of description, the positive direction of the Z-axis will be referred to as an upward direction or simply as upward, and the negative direction of the Z-axis will be referred to as a downward direction or simply as downward.
Hereinafter, for convenience of description, a surface on the positive direction side of the X-axis among the surfaces of the printing device 1 will be referred to as the front surface of the printing device 1 and a surface on the negative direction side of the X-axis among the surfaces of the printing device 1 will be referred to as the rear surface of the printing device 1. Hereinafter, for convenience of description, a surface on the positive direction side of the Y-axis among the surfaces of the printing device 1 will be referred to as the right surface of the printing device 1 and a surface on the negative direction side of the Y-axis among the surfaces of the printing device 1 will be referred to as the left surface of the printing device 1. Hereinafter, for convenience of description, a surface on the positive direction side of the Z-axis among the surfaces of the printing device 1 will be referred to as the upper surface of the printing device 1 and a surface on the negative direction side of the Z-axis among the surfaces of the printing device 1 will be referred to as the lower surface of the printing device 1.
The printing device 1 prints an image on a medium. The printing device 1 is, for example, an ink jet printer. Hereinafter, for convenience of description, a medium on which an image is printed in the printing device 1 will be referred to as a print medium. The print medium may be any medium as long as it is a sheet-like medium such as a paper sheet to be printed on or a sticker sheet. Note that the printing device 1 may be a printer of another type, such as a laser printer or a multifunction peripheral.
The printing device 1 includes, for example, a medium placement unit ST, a transport section CR, and a printing section PR. Note that the printing device 1 may be configured to include other members, other devices, and the like in addition to the medium placement unit ST, the transport section CR, and the printing section PR. In
The medium placement unit ST is, for example, a paper feed cassette of the printing device 1. The medium placement unit ST can be attached to the printing device 1 and detached from the printing device 1. In other words, the medium placement unit ST is detachable from the printing device 1. The print medium is placed on the medium placement unit ST. The print medium placed on the medium placement unit ST is supplied to the printing section PR by being transported by the transport section CR.
Here,
In the example shown in
The placement surface M1 is a surface on which the print medium is placed.
The first restriction section RG1 is a member that, by being moved over the placement surface M1, restricts movement of the print medium placed on the placement surface M1. In other words, the first restriction section RG1 is a member that, by being slid over the placement surface M1, restricts movement of the print medium placed on the placement surface M1. The first restriction section RG1 is sometimes referred to as an edge guide. The first restriction section RG1 is movable in parallel with a first axis, which is parallel to the placement surface M1. The first axis may be any axis extending in any direction as long as it is a virtual axis and is parallel to the placement surface M1. Hereinafter, as an example, a case will be described where the first axis is an axis parallel to the X-axis as illustrated in
The first restriction section RG1 can be engaged with the placement surface M1 by at least one of two members included in the first restriction section RG1. One of these two members is a member that can restrict movement of the first restriction section RG1 over the placement surface M1 by engaging with the placement surface M1. That is, the user brings the first restriction section M1 close to the print medium on the placement surface RG1 and then, by this member, engages the first restriction section RG1 with the placement surface M1. By this, it is possible to suppress the print medium from moving in parallel to the first axis at a predetermined placement position on the placement surface M1. The placement position is a position determined in advance as a position at which the print medium is to be positioned when the print medium is transported by the transport section CR. Note that the placement position varies depending on the size of the print medium. Here, the position of the print medium on the placement surface M1 is represented by, for example, the positions of the four corners of the print medium on the placement surface M1, but instead of this, may be represented by the positions of other parts of the print medium on the placement surface M1. On the other hand, the other of the two members is a member that, by engaging with the placement surface M1, can notify the user that the position of the first restriction section RG1 on the placement surface M1 is within an engagement range, which includes a position corresponding to a print medium of predetermined size. This member can, by a sound or the like generated when the member engages with the placement surface M1, notify the user that the position of the first restriction section RG1 on the placement surface M1 is within the engagement range, which includes the position corresponding to a print medium of predetermined size. These two members will be described in detail later.
The second restriction section RG2 is a member that, by being moved over the placement surface M1, restricts movement of the print medium placed on the placement surface M1. In other words, the second restriction section RG2 is a member that, by being slid over the placement surface M1, restricts movement of the print medium placed on the placement surface M1. The configuration of the second restriction section RG2 is substantially the same as that of the first restriction section RG1. However, the second restriction section RG2 is movable in parallel to a second axis, which is parallel to the placement surface M1. The second axis may also be any axis extending in any direction as long as it is a virtual axis and is parallel to the placement surface M1. Hereinafter, as an example, a case will be described where the second axis is an axis parallel to the Y-axis illustrated in
The third restriction section RG3 is a member that, by moving over the placement surface M1, restricts movement of the print medium placed on the placement surface M1. In other words, the third restriction section RG3 is a member that, by sliding over the placement surface M1, restricts movement of the print medium placed on the placement surface M1. The configuration of the third restriction section RG3 is substantially the same as that of the first restriction section RG1. However, the third restriction section RG3 is movable in parallel to a third axis, which is parallel to the placement surface M1. The third axis may also be any axis extending in any direction as long as it is a virtual axis and is parallel to the placement surface M1. Hereinafter, as an example, a case will be described where the third axis is an axis parallel to the Y-axis as illustrated in
Here, the user can bring both the second restriction section RG2 and the third restriction section RG3 close to the print medium placed on the placement surface M1 by moving both the second restriction section RG2 and the third restriction section RG3 over the placement surface M1 in parallel to the Y-axis. For this reason, the medium placement unit ST may be configured to include a mechanism (not shown) that, when the second restriction section RG2 is moved, the third restriction section RG3 moves by the same movement amount as the movement amount of the second restriction section RG2 in a direction opposite to the direction in which the second restriction section RG2 moved, or the medium placement unit ST may be configured without such a mechanism. Hereinafter, as an example, a case will be described in which the medium placement unit ST includes the mechanism.
Note that some or all of the first restriction section RG1 to the third restriction section RG3 may have different configurations as long as the functions of the medium placement unit ST described in the present disclosure are not impaired. Hereinafter, as described above, as an example, a case will be described in which all of the first restriction section RG1 to the third restriction section RG3 have the same configuration. Therefore, hereinafter, the configuration of the first restriction section RG1 to the third restriction section RG3 will be described by taking the configuration of the first restriction section RG1 as an example.
The first restriction section RG1 includes a first plate-shaped member M2, a second plate-shaped member M3, a first portion F1, a second portion F2, and an operation section LV.
The first plate-shaped member M2 is a plate-shaped member having a flat surface orthogonal to the first axis. In this example, the first axis is an axis parallel to the X-axis. In this case, the first plate-shaped member M2 is a plate-shaped member having a flat surface orthogonal to the X-axis. The flat surface of the first plate-shaped member M2 faces the positive direction side of the X-axis, that is, the front surface side of the printing device 1. Therefore, the flat surface of the first plate-shaped member M2 faces the print medium placed on the placement surface M1. Note that the flat surface of the first plate-shaped member M2 may be a flat surface having any shape.
The second plate-shaped member M3 is a rectangular flat plate-shaped member parallel to the placement surface M1. The second plate-shaped member M3 is a member that can slide with respect to the placement surface M1. The second plate-shaped member M3 is provided with the first plate-shaped member M2. The first plate-shaped member M2 and the second plate-shaped member M3 may be formed integrally or separately. The second plate-shaped member M3 is formed with an opening through which the first portion F1 (to be described later) is inserted and an opening through which the second portion F2 (to be described later) is inserted.
Of the two portions included in the above-described first restriction section RG1, the first portion F1 is an example of a portion capable of restricting movement of the first restriction section RG1. The first portion F1 is inserted into the opening formed in the second plate-shaped member M3 and protrudes from the lower surface of the second plate-shaped member M3 toward the placement surface M1. The first portion F1 can engage with a portion that can be engaged with the first portion F1 among portions provided on the placement surface M1. When a portion engageable with the first portion F1 among the portions provided on the placement surface M1 is engaged with the first portion F1, movement of the first portion F1 over the placement surface M1 is restricted by the portion. The first portion F1 has a flange FG1 that contacts the upper surface of the second plate-shaped member M3. Therefore, the maximum length by which the first portion F1 can protrude from the lower surface of the second plate-shaped member M3 toward the placement surface M1 is determined in advance. In the example shown in
In the example shown in
In the example shown in
The first portion F1 can be raised relative to the second plate-shaped member M3 in response to an operation on the operation section LV by the user. In other words, the amount that the first portion F1 protrudes from the second plate-shaped member M3 can be changed in accordance with such an operation. Therefore, by operating the operation section LV, the user can switch between a state in which the first portion F1 is engaged with the placement surface M1 and a state in which the first portion F1 is not engaged with the placement surface M1.
Of the two portions included in the first restriction section RG1, the second portion F2 is an example of a portion capable of informing the user that the position of the first restriction section RG1 on the placement surface M1 is within the engagement range, which includes the position corresponding to the print medium of predetermined size. The second portion F2 is inserted into an opening formed in the second plate-shaped member M3 and protrudes from the lower surface of the second plate-shaped member M3 toward the placement surface M1. The second portion F2 can be engaged with a portion that, among portions provided on the placement surface M1, can be engaged with the second portion F2. When a portion that, among the portions provided on the placement surface M1, can engage with the second portion F2 engages with the second portion F2, the second portion F2 generates a sound or the like due to collision with the portion and, by this, informs the user that the position of the first restriction section RG1 on the placement surface M1 is within the engagement range, which includes the position corresponding to the print medium of predetermined size. The second portion F2 has a flange FG2 that contacts the upper surface of the second plate-shaped member M3. Therefore, the maximum length by which the second portion F2 can protrude from the lower surface of the second plate-shaped member M3 toward the placement surface M1 is determined in advance. In the example shown in
In the example shown in
In the example shown in
The operation section LV is a member that raises the first portion F1 with respect to the second plate-shaped member M3 in response to an operation received from the user. In other words, the operation section LV is a member that changes the amount of protrusion of the first portion F1 from the second plate-shaped member M3 in accordance with an operation received from the user. In the example illustrated in
Here, in the example shown in
As described above, the first restriction section RG1 having the above-described configuration is engaged with the placement surface M1 separately by the two portions of the first portion F1 and the second portion F2. Hereinafter, configuration will be described for the placement surface M1 provided with a portion engageable separately with the first portion F1 and the second portion F2.
Each of the plurality of third portions F3 is an example of a portion that can engage with the first portion F1. For example, when the first portion F1 is a convex-shaped portion, each of the plurality of third portions F3 is a concave-shaped portion into which fits the first portion F1. To be more specific, when the tip of the first portion F1 has a sawtooth wave shape as illustrated in
The plurality of third portions F3 are consecutively arranged in parallel to the direction A11. The distances between adjacent third portions F3 of the plurality of third portions F3 are expressed as, for example, the distances between adjacent apexes amongst all apexes of the teeth of the sawtooth waves of the plurality of third portions F3 arranged in the direction A11. The apex PK1 shown in
Therefore, in the medium placement unit ST, the plurality of third portions F3 are provided on the placement surface M1 such that the pitch is equal to or less than the cutting tolerance of the print medium. For this reason, the first restriction section RG1 of the medium placement unit ST can restrict movement each time the first restriction section RG1 is moved over the placement surface M1 in parallel to the first axis by a distance equal to or lower than a cutting tolerance of the print medium. Here, for example, according to the Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS), the cutting tolerance of print medium are determined to be ±1.5 mm for cutting lengths (dimensions) equal to or less than 150 mm, ±2 mm for cutting lengths greater than 150 mm and equal to or less than 600 mm, and ±3 mm for cutting lengths greater than 600 mm. However, for example, the general cutting tolerance of print medium in Japan is about ±1 mm. In this way, the cutting tolerance of the print medium varies depending on countries, regions, customs, and the like. For this reason, the value adopted as the cutting tolerance of the print medium used for determining the pitch may be determined by the standard of each country, the standard of each region, custom, or the like, or may be determined by a unique standard. However, from the viewpoint of enhancing versatility of the medium placement unit ST, it is desirable that the value be as small as possible. Hereinafter, as an example, a case will be described in which the cutting tolerance of the print medium is ±1 mm. Hereinafter, as an example, a case will be described in which the pitch is 0.5 mm.
The fourth portion F4 is an example of a portion engageable with the second portion F2. The fourth portion F4 is a portion provided at a position corresponding to a print medium of predetermined size, among positions on the placement surface M1. In the example shown in
The fourth portion F41 is a concave-shaped portion that extends parallel to the direction A11 and into which the second portion F2 can be inserted. The length of the fourth portion F41 is longer in the direction A11 than the length of the second portion F2 in the direction A11. Therefore, when the placement surface M1 is viewed from the direction orthogonal to the placement surface M1, the position corresponding to an A4 size print medium is within the fourth portion F41. Hereinafter, for convenience of description, the position corresponding to A4 size print medium will be referred to as a A4 size position X2. Here, the position X2 is a position at which the tip of the second portion F2 is located when the placement surface M1 is viewed from a direction orthogonal to the placement surface M1 and when the first plate-shaped member M2 contacts the end section on the direction A12 side of the A4 size print medium placed at the placement position of the A4 size print medium. A position X3 is the position of, among end sections of the fourth portion F41, the end section on the direction A12 side as the placement surface M1 is viewed toward the positive direction of the Y-axis. In addition, the position X3 is also the position where the end section of the second portion F2 on the direction A12 side is located when the tip of the second portion F2 is located at a position deviated from the A4 size position X2 toward the direction A12 side by an absolute value X4 or more of the cutting tolerance of A4 size print medium. Hereinafter, as an example, a case will be described in which the position X3 is the position where the direction A12 side end section of the second portion F2 is located at the time that the end section of the second portion F2 is located at a position shifted from the position X2 toward the direction A12 side by the absolute value X4. In the example shown in
As described above, the fourth portion F41 generates a sound when the second portion F2 engages with the fourth portion F41. This is because, since the second portion F2 is biased toward the placement surface M1, when the second portion F2 engages with the fourth portion F41, the second portion F2 descends at a great speed from the placement surface M1 toward the bottom of the fourth portion F41, and strikes the bottom of the fourth portion F41. In order to efficiently perform this, the fourth portion F41 has a contact surface M4 that contacts the second portion F2 in a state where the fourth portion F41 is engaged with the second portion F2. The contact surface M4 includes the flat surface M41, which is parallel to the placement surface M1. The flat surface M41 is a surface that constitutes the bottom of the fourth portion F41, and is a surface that creates play in movement of the first restriction section RG1 when the second portion F2 is engaged with the fourth portion F41. In the example shown in
In the example shown in
In the fourth portion F41, when the contact surface M4 includes the vertical surface M43 as shown in
According to such a configuration, the fourth portion F41 can, by both sound and the change in force required to move the first restriction section RG1, notify the user that the current position of the first restriction section RG1 is within the engagement range including the A4 size position. Since the fourth portion F41 does not restrict movement of the second portion F2, the first restriction section RG1 can move within the engagement range including the A4 size position in both the direction A11 and the direction A12 while maintaining the state of being engaged with the second portion F2. This means that even when the size of the print medium placed on the placement surface M1 is different from a predetermined size due to cutting tolerance, movement of the print medium can be accurately restricted by the first restriction section RG1.
Here, when the placement surface M1 is viewed from the direction orthogonal to the placement surface M1, two or more third portions F3 of the plurality of third portions F3 are included in the range in which the first portion F1 can move while maintaining the state where the second portion F2 is engaged with the fourth portion F41. This is because, as described above, the pitch is a distance equal to or less than the cutting tolerance of the print medium. By this, in the above-described case, the user can restrict movement of the first restriction section RG1 in the direction A11 and the direction A12 at a plurality of positions while maintaining the state where the second portion F2 is engaged with the fourth portion F41. In other words, in the state in which the second portion F2 is engaged with the fourth portion F41, when a certain third portion F31 of the plurality of third portions F3 is engaged with the first portion F1, the first restriction section RG1 can change the third portion F3 engaged with the first portion F1 to the third portion F32, which is positioned adjacent to the third portion F31, while maintaining the state in which the second portion F2 is engaged with the fourth portion F41. Therefore, even if the size of the print medium placed on the placement surface M1 differs from the A4 size due to cutting tolerance, the user can move the first restriction section RG1 to an appropriate position according to the size of the print medium, and can restrict movement of the first restriction section RG1 at that position. As a result, in the medium placement unit ST, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of skew, sheet feeding failure, and the like in the transport of the A4 size print medium among the print medium placed on the placement surface M1. Note that in the medium placement unit ST, it is preferable that two or more third portions F3 are included, when the placement surface M1 is viewed from a direction orthogonal to the placement surface M1, in a range in which the first portion F1 can move while a state in which the second portion F2 contacts the flat surface M41 is maintained. In the example shown in
Movement of the Second Portion when the Second Portion Engages with the Fourth Portion
Hereinafter, movement of the second portion F2 when the second portion F2 is engaged with the fourth portion F4 will be described.
In the example shown in
On the other hand,
As the placement surface M1 is viewed from the direction orthogonal to the placement surface M1 as shown in
Here, as described above, the position of the end section that, among the end sections of the fourth portion F41, is at the direction A12 side assuming that the placement surface M1 is being viewed in the positive direction of the Y-axis, is the position where the end section on the direction A12 side of the second portion F2, whose tip is located at a position shifted from the A4 size position toward the direction A12 side by the absolute value of the cutting tolerance of the A4 size print medium, is located. For this reason, depending on the size of the cutting tolerance, the first plate-shaped member M2 of the first restriction section RG1 illustrated in
In the example shown in
Note that in the example illustrated in
In the example shown in
A configuration may be adopted in which a mark section is provided on the placement surface M1 described above, for marking a predetermined size position, such as a A4 size position, a letter size position, or a B5 size position. Here, the letter size position is a position corresponding to the print medium of the letter size. The B5 size position is a position corresponding to the B5 size print medium. The predetermined size position is a position corresponding to the print medium of the predetermined size. The first mark MK1 illustrated in
As described above, in this example, the configuration of the second restriction section RG2 is the same as the configuration of the first restriction section RG1. In this case, the placement surface M1 is provided with a plurality of third portions F3 that engage with the first portions F1 of the second restriction section RG2 and the three fourth portions F4 that engage with the second portions F2 of the second restriction section RG2. However, the plurality of third portions F3 that engage with the first portions F1 of the second restriction section RG2 and the three fourth portions F4 that engage with the second portions F2 of the second restriction section RG2 are arranged in the direction A21. The position of the end section on the direction A22 side of the fourth portion F4 when the placement surface M1 is viewed from the direction orthogonal to the placement surface M1 is different depending on whether the method of placing the print medium on the placement position is the offset method or the center arrangement method. The offset method is a method in which either the left or right edge of the edges that the placement positions of the print medium have is used as a reference, and the print medium is placed on the placement surface M1 with the edges of the print medium aligned with this reference. The center arrangement method is a method in which the print medium is placed on the placement surface M1 while aligning the center line of the placement surface M1 in the width direction and the center line of the print medium in the width direction. Note that the width direction is a direction orthogonal to the direction A11. For example, when the method of placing the print medium at the placement position is the offset method, the position of the end section of the fourth portion F41 that is on the direction A22 side, assuming that the placement surface M1 is viewed from the direction orthogonal to the placement surface M1, is the position that is shifted from the A4 size position to the direction A22 side by the cutting tolerance of the print medium or more, in a similar manner to the fourth portion F41 of the first restriction section RG1. On the other hand, for example, when the method of placing the print medium at the placement position is the center arrangement method, the position of the end section of the fourth portion F41 on the direction A22 side, assuming that the placement surface M1 is viewed from the direction orthogonal to the placement surface M1, is the position that is shifted from the A4 size position by half or more of the cutting tolerance of the print medium in the direction A22 because the tolerance is distributed to the left and right. Note that the placement surface M1 may not be provided with the plurality of third portions F3 that engage with the first portions F1 of the second restriction section RG2 and the three fourth portions F4 that engage with the second portions F2 of the second restriction section RG2. In this case, the placement surface M1 is provided with the plurality of third portions F3 that engage with the first portions F1 of the third restriction section RG3 and three fourth portions F4 that engage with the second portions F2 of the third restriction section RG3. In this case, unlike the first restriction section RG1, the second restriction section RG2 does not include the first portion F1 and the second portion F2.
As described above, in this example, the configuration of the third restriction section RG3 is the same as the configuration of the first restriction section RG1. In this case, the placement surface M1 is provided with the plurality of third portions F3 that engage with the first portions F1 of the third restriction section RG3 and three fourth portions F4 that engage with the second portions F2 of the third restriction section RG3. However, the plurality of third portions F3 that engage with the first portions F1 of the third restriction section RG3 and the three fourth portions F4 that engage with the second portions F2 of the third restriction section RG3 are arranged in the direction A31. The position of the end section on the direction A32 side of the fourth portion F4 when the placement surface M1 is viewed from the direction orthogonal to the placement surface M1 is different depending on whether the method of placing the print medium on the placement position is the offset method or the center arrangement method. For example, when the method of placing the print medium at the placement position is the offset method, the position of the end section of the fourth portion F41 that is on the direction A32 side when the placement surface M1 is viewed from the direction orthogonal to the placement surface M1 is the position that is shifted from the A4 size position to the direction A32 side by the cutting tolerance of the print medium or more in a manner similar to the fourth portion F41 of the first restriction section RG1. On the other hand, for example, when the method of placing the print medium at the placement position is the center arrangement method, the position of the end section of the fourth portion F41 on the direction A32 side when the placement surface M1 is viewed from the direction orthogonal to the placement surface M1 is the position that is shifted from the A4 size position by half or more of the cutting tolerance of the print medium in the direction A32 because the tolerance is distributed to the left and right. Note that the placement surface M1 may be a configuration not provided with the plurality of third portions F3 that engage with the first portions F1 of the third restriction section RG3 and the three fourth portions F4 that engage with the second portions F2 of the third restriction section RG3. In this case, the placement surface M1 is provided with a plurality of third portions F3 that engage with the first portions F1 of the second restriction section RG2 and the three fourth portions F4 that engage with the second portions F2 of the second restriction section RG2. In this case, unlike the first restriction section RG1, the third restriction section RG3 does not include the first portion F1 and the second portion F2.
Hereinafter, modifications of the embodiment will be described.
In the placement surface M1 shown in
In the example illustrated in
The first restriction section RG1 described above may be configured to include a leaf spring as the second biasing member SP2 as illustrated in
In the example shown in
Here, when the plurality of third portions F3 are provided at the width direction center of the placement surface M1, the first portion F1 of the first restriction section RG1 is also positioned at the width direction center of the print medium PP. For this reason, the fulcrum of the first restriction section RG1 is located at the width direction center of the print medium PP, and as a result, it is possible to suppress skew of the print medium PP. Note that in this case, the second portion F2 of the first restriction section RG1 is located at a position shifted in the width direction from the width direction center of the print medium PP. Note that in
When the print medium PP is transported substantially straight in the transport direction by the transport roller RL, moment that would rotate the print medium PP around the Z-axis is unlikely to be applied. Even if such moment is applied to the print medium PP, the second restriction section RG2 and the third restriction section RG3, which are positioned on both sides in the width direction of the print medium PP, can suppress rotation of the print medium PP around the Z-axis. As a result, the medium placement unit ST can suppress the occurrence of skew, paper feeding failure, and the like in the transport of the print medium PP. Note that in this case, it is desirable that the second restriction section RG2 and the third restriction section RG3 overlap each other as the placement surface M1 is viewed in the positive direction of the Y-axis. In this case, in the above-described case, it is desirable to adopt a configuration in which the third portions F3 and the fourth portions F4 for the second restriction section RG2 and the third restriction section RG3 are provided on the placement surface M1 such that the second restriction section RG2 and the third restriction section RG3 are positioned closer to the transport roller RL than is the first restriction section RG1. By this, the medium placement unit ST can suppress rotation of the print medium PP around the Z-axis in the vicinity of the transporting roller RL. As a result, the medium placement unit ST can more reliably suppress the occurrence of skew, paper feeding failure, and the like during transport of the print medium PP.
On the other hand, as shown in
The first portion F1 may be a concave-shaped portion. In this case, each of the plurality of third portions F3 is a convex-shaped portion.
The second portion F2 may be a concave-shaped portion. In this case, the fourth portion F4 is a convex-shaped portion.
A configuration may be adopted in which, among positions on the placement surface M1 as the placement surface M1 is viewed toward the positive direction of the Y-axis, the plurality of third portions F3 are provided in a range overlapping the fourth portion F4 or the periphery thereof and are not provided in positions other than the range or the periphery thereof. In this case, for example, a surface on which the third portions F3 are not provided is intermittently provided in a region in which the third portions F3 are arranged, among the regions on the placement surface M1. The surface is, for example, a flat surface, but is not limited thereto.
Note that the matters described above may be combined in any way.
The combination of the first restriction section RG1 and the placement surface M1 in the medium placement unit ST described above may be, instead of a configuration used as a paper feed cassette of the printing device 1, a configuration used in a manual insertion path or the like of a printing device, may be a configuration used in auto document feeders of scanners, or may be a configuration applied to other apparatuses that transport medium. When the combination is used in an auto-document feeder of a scanner, the medium placed on the placement surface M1 of the medium placement unit ST include, but are not limited to, documents for image reading.
The medium placement unit ST described above may be configured as a transport device together with the transport section CR which transports the medium. In addition, instead of the configuration in which the transport device is provided in the printing device 1, the transport device may be provided in another electronic apparatus, such as a scanner, that performs various processes using a medium which is placed on the medium placement unit ST.
As described above, the medium placement unit ST according to the embodiment includes a placement surface M1 on which a print medium is placed and a first restriction section RG1 that is movable relative to the placement surface M1 both in the direction A11, in which the restriction section approaches the medium placed on the placement surface M1, and the direction A12 opposite to the direction A11, and that restricts movement of the print medium placed on the placement surface M1 by engaging with the placement surface M1, wherein the first restriction section RG1 includes a first portion F1 and a second portion F2 and engages with the placement surface M1 via the first portion F2 and the second portion F1, the placement surface M1 is provided with a plurality of third portions F3 arranged in parallel with the direction A11 and a fourth portion F41, when any of the plurality of third portions F3 engages with the first portion F1, then movement of the first restriction section RG1 is restricted in the direction A11 and in the direction A12, the fourth portion F41 engages with the second portion F2, in the state in which the second portion F2 is engaged with the fourth portion F41, when the third portion F31 of the plurality of third portions F3 is engaged with the first portion F1, the first restriction section RG1 provided at the A4 size position can change the third portion F3 engaged with the first portion F1 to the third portion F32, which is, of the plurality of third portions F3, the one positioned adjacent to the third portion F31, while maintaining the state in which the second portion F2 is engaged with the fourth portion F41. By this, in the medium placement unit ST, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of skew, sheet feeding failure, and the like in the transport of the A4 size print medium among the print medium placed on the placement surface M1.
1) A medium placement unit including a placement surface on which a medium is placed and a restriction section that is movable relative to the placement surface in both a first direction, in which the restriction section approaches the medium placed on the placement surface, and in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and that restricts movement of the medium placed on the placement surface by engaging with the placement surface, wherein the restriction section includes a first portion and a second portion and is engageable with the placement surface via at least one of the first portion and the second portion, the placement surface is provided with a plurality of third portions arranged in parallel with the first direction and a fourth portion, each of the plurality of third portions is engageable with the first portion and restricts movement of the restriction section in the first direction and in the second direction when engaged with the first portion, the fourth portion is engageable with the second portion, and is provided at a position corresponding to a medium of a predetermined size, and the restriction section is configured to, when one third portion of the plurality of third portions is engaged with the first portion in a state where the second portion is engaged with the fourth portion, switch the third portion that is engaged with the first portion for a third portion adjacent to the one third portion of the plurality of third portions, while maintaining the state where the second portion is engaged with the fourth portion.
2) The medium placement unit according to 1), wherein the first portion and the second portion are convex-shaped portions protruding toward the placement surface, each of the plurality of third portions is a concave-shaped portion into which is fitted the convex-shaped first portion, and the fourth portion is a concave-shaped portion which extends in parallel to the first direction and into which the second portion is insertable.
3) The medium placement unit according to either 1) or 2), wherein a distance between adjacent third portions of the plurality of third portions is equal to or less than a cutting tolerance of the medium.
4) The medium placement unit according to any one of 1) to 3), wherein a length of the fourth portion in the first direction is longer than a length of the second portion in the first direction and when the placement surface is viewed from the direction orthogonal to the placement surface, two or more third portions of the plurality of third portions are included in a range in which the first portion is movable while maintaining the state where the second portion is engaged with the fourth portion.
5) The medium placement unit according to 4), wherein the fourth portion has a contact surface that contacts the second portion in a state where the fourth portion is engaged with the second portion, the contact surface includes a flat surface parallel to the placement surface, and when the placement surface is viewed from a direction orthogonal to the placement surface, two or more third portions are included in a range in which the first portion is movable while maintaining a state in which the second portion contacts the flat surface.
6) The medium placement unit according to 5), wherein the contact surface includes a first inclined surface connecting the flat surface and the placement surface in the first direction and a second inclined surface connecting the flat surface and the placement surface in the second direction and an incline angle of the first inclined surface with respect to the flat surface is smaller than an incline angle of the second inclined surface with respect to the flat surface.
7) The medium placement unit according to 5), wherein the second portion is a convex-shaped portion that protrudes toward the placement surface, a surface in the second direction among surfaces of a tip of the convex-shaped second portion is a third inclined surface inclined so as to separate from the placement surface toward the second direction, the contact surface includes a first inclined surface connecting the flat surface and the placement surface in the first direction, a vertical surface extending vertically from the placement surface toward the contact surface, and a second inclined surface connecting the flat surface and the vertical surface in the second direction, an incline angle of the first inclined surface with respect to the flat surface is smaller than an incline angle of the second inclined surface with respect to the flat surface, and an incline angle of the third inclined surface with respect to the flat surface is substantially equal to an incline angle of the second inclined surface with respect to the flat surface.
8) The medium placement unit according to any one of 5) to 7), wherein when the restriction section is positioned at the position where movement of the medium having the predetermined size is restricted, the tip of the second portion contacts the center of the flat surface in the first direction.
9) The medium placement unit according to any one of 5) to 8), wherein when the restriction section is positioned at a position at which is restricted a medium that is larger than the medium of the predetermined size due to a cutting tolerance, the tip of the second portion contacts a position among positions on the contact surface that is further in the second direction than is the center of the flat surface in the first direction.
10) The medium placement unit according to any one of 1) to 9), wherein the first portion and the second portion are convex-shaped portions protruding toward the placement surface, a surface in the first direction among surfaces of a tip of the convex-shaped first portion is a surface inclined so as to separate from the placement surface toward the first direction, a surface in the second direction among surfaces of the tip of the convex-shaped first portion is a surface orthogonal to the placement surface, a surface in the first direction among surfaces of a tip of the convex-shaped second portion is a third inclined surface inclined so as to separate from the placement surface toward the first direction, and a surface in the second direction among surfaces of the tip of the convex-shaped second portion is a fourth inclined surface inclined so as to separate from the placement surface toward the second direction.
11) The medium placement unit according to any one of 1) to 10), wherein the placement surface includes a mark section that marks a position corresponding to the medium of the predetermined size.
12) The medium placement unit according to any one of 1) to 11), wherein at least one of the first portion and the second portion is biased in a direction of protruding toward the placement surface.
13) The medium placement unit according to any one of 1) to 11), wherein the restriction section includes an operation section configured to change a projection amount of the first portion in accordance with a received operation.
14) The medium placement unit according to 13), wherein the first portion is located further in the first direction than is the second portion.
15) The medium placement unit according to any one of 1) to 14), further including a housing configured to accommodate the medium placed on the placement surface as a print medium and that is attachable to and detachable from a printing device that performs printing on the print medium.
16) A transport device including the medium placement unit according to any one of 1) to 14) and a transport section that transports the medium placed on the placement surface of the medium placement unit in a transport direction, wherein the first direction is the transport direction.
17) The transport device according to 16), wherein the transport section applies a transport force to a center of the medium in a width direction, which intersects the transport direction, the first portion is positioned at the center of the medium in the width direction, and the second portion is located at a position shifted in the width direction from the center of the medium in the width direction.
18) A transport device including the medium placement unit according to any one of 1) to 14) and a transport section that transports the medium placed on the placement surface of the medium placement unit in a transport direction, wherein the first direction is a direction intersecting with the transport direction.
19) A printing device including the medium placement unit according to any one of 1) to 14) and a transport section that transports the medium placed on the placement surface of the medium placement unit as a print medium; and a printing section configured to perform printing on the print medium transported by the transport device.
Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, specific configurations are not limited to the embodiments, and changes, substitutions, deletions, and the like may be made without departing from the gist of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2023-017397 | Feb 2023 | JP | national |