This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from the prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-296729 filed on Aug. 20th in 2003, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a memory card connector for establishing an electrical connection with a memory card exemplified by a miniSD (Secure Digital) card based on the SDA (SD Card Association) standard through insertion thereof and, more specifically, to a memory card connector with a lock mechanism for retaining a memory card at its inserted position.
A memory card serving as a card storage unit includes flash memory for a storage medium. The memory card is very small in size, and thus consumes very little electricity for data reading and writing. With such advantages, the memory card has been popular especially as recording medium typically for camera-equipped mobile phones and PDAs (Personal Digital Assistances).
Compared with disk storage units exemplified by flexible disks (FDs) and magneto-optic disks (MOs), the memory cards are smaller in storage capacity and higher in price. With the recent technological progress and economies of scale in manufacturing observed for devices using memory cards, however, the storage capacity of the memory cards is increased up to about 128 MB, and the price thereof is reduced.
Moreover, unlike FDs and MOs, the memory cards require no drive for data reading and writing. With such an advantage, the memory cards are considered preferable as storage media for digital cameras, notebook PCs, and portable music players those placing prime importance on power-thriftiness and portability.
The miniSD card has the outer dimensions of 21.5 cm (length) ×20 mm (width)×1.4 mm (thickness). On the other hand, the SD card has the outer dimensions of 32.2 mm (length)×24 mm (width)×2.1 mm (thickness). As such, compared with the SD card, the miniSD card is reduced in capacity about 60%. Another difference of the miniSD card from the SD card is the number of connector terminals provided on the surface, i.e., 11 pins for the miniSD card and 9 pins for the SD card.
For data reading and writing from/to such a memory card, a memory card connector has appeared in the market to serve as a connector for the purpose. The memory card connector is provided with a lock mechanism to present a memory card inserted into a housing from being detached or pulled out. As an example, refer to JP-A-2003-86296.
The above memory card connector includes the housing, a shield plate which is attached as to cover the housing upper surface and both side surfaces, the lock mechanism for locking the inserted memory card, and a connector pin retention section formed in one piece with the housing. The lock mechanism includes a lock member which is provided for engaging with the memory card inserted into a memory card insertion section to lock the memory card at its predetermined insertion position, a slider for supporting the lock member, an ejection coil spring for biasing the slider in the pull-out direction, and a lock pin which is provided for engaging with a heart cam formed to the slider to latch the slider at its attachment position.
The problem with such a conventional memory card connector is the larger number of components and the higher cost due to the lock mechanism structured by the lock member, the slider, and the lock pin. Moreover, it is difficult to securely attach/detach a memory card thereto/therefrom.
To solve such problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a memory card connector that is capable of secure attachment/detachment of a memory card, and including a lock mechanism of a simpler structure.
To achieve such an object, the inventor accordingly invented a new connector as below.
A first aspect of the present invention is directed to A connector comprising, a housing, a cover for covering the housing; and wherein the housing includes, thin card retention section of substantially a box shape having a card insertion port for accepting therein a memory card, a plurality of contacts which faces the card insertion port to electrically contact with a distal end side of the memory card, a swing slider which is provided to freely swing in a direction substantially orthogonal to an insertion direction of the memory card, and engages with the distal end of the memory card to slide with the memory card in an insertion direction when once the memory card is inserted into the card insertion port of the card retention section, and a lock mechanism for swinging the swing slider toward inside to engage the swing slider to a concave section formed on the side surface of the memory card for retaining the memory card when the memory card reaches a proximal end side of the housing.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the connector according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the swing slider is formed with a cam channel of a heart shape, wherein the lock mechanism includes a biasing member for biasing the swing slider toward inside of the card retention section and a guide rod engaged with the cam channel of the swing slider, and whereby the guide rod moves along the cam channel, and the swing slider is then pulled by the biasing member and moves away from the concave section of the memory card toward the card insertion port side while engaging with the distal end of the memory card when the memory card in a retained state is pushed in the insertion direction.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the connector according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, wherein the swing slider is provided with a first lug to be latched at the distal end of the memory card, and a second lug for engaging with the concave section of the memory card.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the connector according to the second or third aspect of the present invention, wherein a bottom surface of the cam channel is changed in level to prevent the guide rod from moving in a reverse direction, and wherein the cover includes a pressing piece for biasing the guide rod to the bottom surface of the cam channel.
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the connector according to any one of the first to forth aspect of the present invention, wherein the memory card is a mini SD card.
The memory card is formed by housing a memory chip in a card-shaped case. The memory card is provided with a storage unit including connector terminals on one side thereof. The memory card includes a miniSD card, an SD card, or a memory stick card.
The housing can be formed by an insulation synthetic resin material. The cover is preferably formed by a metal plate in contemplation of shielding the memory card.
The contact is a leaf spring contact, and can be a cantilever.
According to the present invention, when a memory card is inserted into the connector, the first lug engages with the distal end of the memory card. When the memory card is pushed further, the swing slider moves toward the proximal end side of the housing together with the memory card. Then, the guide rod moves in the heart cam channel so that the swing slider moves toward inside against the biasing member. As a result, the second lug engages with the concave section formed on the side surface of the memory card. Thereafter, one end of the guide rod is engaged with the heart cam channel, and the swing slider retains the memory card.
When the memory card in the retained state is pushed in the insertion direction, the guide rod moves along the cam channel, and as a result, the swing slider moves toward the outside. In response thereto, the first lug also moves toward the outside so that the memory card is released and thus is not retained in the connector. As the same time, the second lug is released from the concave section of the memory card and thus is not engaged therewith any more. Thereafter, the swing slider is pulled by the biasing member, and moves toward the card insertion port while engaging with the concave section and the distal end of the memory card.
With such a structure, during when the memory card is moving toward the card insertion port, the second lug is not engaged with the concave section of the memory card. Accordingly, the swing slider including the second lug can be improved in durability.
In the below, the most preferred embodiment of the present invention is described by referring to the accompanying drawings.
In
Through attachment of the cover 2 to the housing 1, the connector 100 is formed with a card insertion port 1A, and a thin card retention section 1B of a rectangular parallelepiped. The card insertion port 1A accepts a memory card 10 inserted thereinto. A cantilever contact 3 is plurality provided, and arranged to the housing 1 at positions where opposed to the card insertion port 1A. With this structure, the cantilever contacts 3 are to be electrically contacted with connector terminals (not shown) on the surface of the memory card 10.
As shown in
The cantilever contacts 3 are placed on the side of a stop wall 12 locating closer to the tail ends of the connector terminals arranged on the memory card 10. Specifically, their elastic sections 3A of the cantilever contacts 3 are opposed to the card insertion port 1A (refer to
As shown in
From the planar side of the top-open concave section 11, a first guide 13 of a square column is extending, specifically from the side of the stop wall 12 of the housing 1 toward the side of the card insertion port 1A (refer to
Moreover, the planar side of the top-open concave section 11 is formed with a second guide 14 of a square column to the parallel with the first guide 13. Compared with the first guide 13, the second guide 14 is placed closer toward the center of the top-open concave section 11.
As shown in
The swing slider 4 is provided with a first lug 41 that is so placed as to abut the corner part of the memory card 10 on the insertion side. The swing slider 4 is also provided with a second lug 42 that is to be engaged with the concave section 10A formed on the side surface of the memory card 10. Under the state that the memory card 10 is not inserted into the card retention section 1B, the second lug 42 is located on one side section of the top-open concave section 11 so as not to contact with the side surface of the memory card 10.
On the right side of the guide wall 11B of
As shown in
Once the memory card 10 is ejected from the connector 100, the bending section of the movable plate 7A returns to its original position so that the electrical connection established between the movable plate 7A and the fixed plate 7B is cut off. Herein, the tail ends of the movable plate 7A and the fixed plate 8B are connected to a card detection circuit of a printed circuit onto which the connector 100 is incorporated.
As shown in
At the rear end of the second guide 14, a shaft hole 14A is drilled to couple, through rotation, with the end part of the guide rod 6 of
From the right side surface of the swing slider 4, the first lug 41 is protruding. With the right side surface of the swing slider 4 and the first lug 41, an L-shaped latch groove is so formed as to match in shape with the corner part of the memory card 10 on the insertion side.
From the right upper side surface of the swing slider 4, the second lug 42 is protruding. To securely latch with the rectangular concave section 10A (refer to
As shown in
As shown in
The guide rod 6 can freely swing about the shaft hole 14A, and a middle shaft section 6B thereof is pressed against the pressing piece 2C of
Described next are the operation of attaching/detaching the memory card 10 to/from the connector 100 structured as above, and the operation of the lock mechanism 1R.
As shown in referring to
Also under the state of
From the state of
From the state of
That is, the swing slider 4 follows the trail of the heart cam channel 4A, and then is released from the concave section 10A of the memory card 10. The memory card 10 responsively moves in the direction of arrow R by the biasing force of the tensile coil spring 5. In more detail, by the first lug 41, the memory card 10 is dragged out from the connector 100.
By referring to
The cam system includes the swing slider 4 provided with the heart cam channel 4A as a cam serving as a moving member, and the guide rod 6 (refer to
In the present embodiment, the point where the swing slider 4 and the guide rod 6 are contacting will draw a plane curve, i.e., trail of heart. This contact point also draws a space curve of the continuous trail of the cam channel 4A whose bottom surface is changed in level or sloped. The swing slider 4 and the guide rod 6 are structuring a so-called three-dimensional cam system.
As shown in
After the bending shaft 6A passes the sloped bottom surface A2, the bending shaft 6A reaches a bottom surface A3 locating upper than the bottom surface A1. After the bending shaft 6A passes the bottom surface A3, the plane is changed in level, and the bending shaft 6A reaches a bending bottom surface A4 locating lower than the bottom surface A3. That is, in the process of state change from
As shown in
In the process of state change from
Thereafter, as described by referring to
As shown in
As shown in
As such, the contact point between the cam channel 4A and the guide rod 6 (refer to
According to the present invention, the swing slider can be improved in durability with such a structure that the second lug is not engaged with the concave section of the memory card during when the memory card moves toward the card insertion port.
Moreover, according to the present invention, with a lock mechanism of a simple structure, the secure attachment/detachment of a memory card can be achieved.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2003-296729 | Aug 2003 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
6648694 | Takamori et al. | Nov 2003 | B1 |
6719589 | Nishio et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1 293 929 | Mar 2003 | EP |
08-096089 | Apr 1996 | JP |
09-171852 | Jun 1997 | JP |
2001-291552 | Oct 2001 | JP |
2002-015820 | Jan 2002 | JP |
2002083651 | Mar 2002 | JP |
2002-110297 | Apr 2002 | JP |
2002-124343 | Apr 2002 | JP |
2002-150226 | May 2002 | JP |
2003-006576 | Jan 2003 | JP |
2003-086293 | Mar 2003 | JP |
2003-086296 | Mar 2003 | JP |
2003-187904 | Jul 2003 | JP |
2003-217713 | Jul 2003 | JP |
WO 0207269 | Jan 2002 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20050101173 A1 | May 2005 | US |