Memory device, control method for the same, control program for the same, memory card, circuit board and electronic equipment

Abstract

A memory device includes a single or a plurality of memory chips. In the memory device (memory module), the single memory chip or each of the plurality of memory chips has a memory part storing control data such as specification data and function data, and control data stored on the memory part is rewritable. Control data stored on the memory part separately disposed on each memory chip enables separate use of the memory chip, which improves compatibility and flexibility of the memory.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a memory that is used for data storage in an electronic apparatus such as a personal computer (PC), and, more particularly, to a memory device having an interface function, a control method for the same, a control program for the same, a memory card, a circuit board and electronic equipment.

2. Description of the Related Art

A PC is provided with such JEDEC (Joint Electron Device Engineering Council) standard memories as a SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) and DDR-SDRAM (Double Data Rate-SDRAM).

With respect to such a memory, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-110785 (ABSTRACT, FIG. 1, etc.) discloses a memory controller that includes a plurality of programmable timing registers that can be programmed to store timing data fit to a memory device. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. (H) 06-208515 (ABSTRACT, FIG. 1, etc.) discloses a memory card that incorporates therein a microprocessor chip and a nonvolatile memory chip that are connected to each other via an internal card bus, the microprocessor chip containing key data, usage data and program command data. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. (H)09-6722 (ABSTRACT, FIG. 2, etc.) discloses a computer system having an input/output processor provided as a built-in processor connected to a local memory. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-196486 (paragraph 0029, FIG. 6, etc.) discloses a memory having an SPI driver and a memory means that are arranged inside the memory. Published Japanese Translations of PCT International Publication for Patent Application No. (H)09-507325 (ABSTRACT, FIG. 1, etc.) discloses a data processing system including a CPU that is linked to a data memory via a single-direction readout bus, a single-direction writing-in bus and an address bus. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-63791 (ABSTRACT, FIG. 1, etc.) discloses a memory system in which a memory controller is connected to a memory via a writing-in data transfer bus and a readout data transfer bus that are separately disposed. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. (H)11-328975 (ABSTRACT, FIG. 2, etc.) discloses a random-access memory configured in such a way that data transfer to random-access memories is controlled in response to first translation of a period signal and data transfer from an array of random-access memories is controlled in response to second translation of the period signal. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. (H)07-169271 (paragraph 0038, FIG. 1, etc.) discloses a semiconductor memory device that includes a DRAM, and a CDRAM having a DRAM control and cache/refresh control unit. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. (H)08-124380 (paragraph 0020, FIG. 2, etc.) discloses a synchronous DRAM that has a memory array and a control unit and that allows setting of a mode register only when the data contents of a data bus is equal to operation status check data. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. (H) 09-259582 (paragraph 0028, FIG. 1, etc.) discloses a mode register control circuit provided as an SDRAM and so on.

As shown in FIG. 1, a conventional memory module 2 includes a circuit board that carries a plurality of memory chips 41, 42, . . . and 4N and an SPD (Serial Presence Detect) memory unit 6. The memory chips 41, 42, . . . and 4N are connected to a memory access bus 8, and the SPD memory unit 6 is connected to an SPD access bus 10. In this memory module 2, the specifications and functions of the memory chips 41, 42, . . . and 4N, such as types and timing parameters of the memory chips, are stored on the SPD memory unit 6. As a result, consistency of the memory module 2 with a setting environment depends on storage data stored on the SPD memory unit 6, which is comprised of such a nonvolatile memory as EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory). Keeping control parameters necessary for memories in a component separated from the memories requires handling and control corresponding to the separate parameter storage, leading to an increase in various costs including product cost and writing-in cost.

Although the memory module 2 has a number of memory chips 41, 42, . . . and 4N, the specification of each of the memory chips 41, 42, . . . and 4N is regulated by the SPD memory unit 6. This makes impossible separate use of each of the memory chips 41, 42, . . . and 4N as a memory chip having a different specification. In other words, such a memory module 2 lacks flexibility in practical use.

The above patent Documents suggest or disclose nothing about the above problems, and disclose nothing about a solution to the problems, either.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An object of the present invention is to improve the flexibility of a memory having a plurality of memory chips by enabling separate use of each of the memory chips as a memory chip having a different specification.

Another object of the present invention is to separately control each of memory chips to optimize a memory.

Still another object of the present invention is to improve compatibility of a memory.

In order to achieve the above objects, a memory device of the present invention having a single or a plurality of memory chips includes a memory part that stores thereon control data on each memory chip, such as specification data and function data on the memory chip. The memory part enables rewriting of control data on the memory chip of the memory device, and, when the memory device has the plurality of memory chips, enables separate use of each of the memory chips based on the stored control data.

To achieve the above objects, a first aspect of the present invention provides a memory device including a single or a plurality of memory chips, comprising each memory chip that has a memory part storing control data concerning the memory chip. In such a configuration, the memory chips are memory component units making up the memory device provided as a memory module and so on. Each memory chip includes a single or a plurality of memory matrixes. In this configuration, control data concerning the memory chip is stored on the memory part, and the control data stored on the memory part enables data reading/writing on a memory-chip-to-memory-chip basis and is rewritable as storage data stored on the memory part. Hence the above object is achieved.

To achieve the above objects, preferably, in the memory device, the memory chip may have a single or a plurality of memory matrixes.

To achieve the above objects, in the memory device, preferably, the control data may be specification data and/or function data concerning the memory chip.

To achieve the above objects, in the memory device, preferably, the memory part may include a first memory element storing fixed data and a second memory element storing fluctuation data.

To achieve the above objects, in the memory device, preferably, the fluctuation data of the memory chip stored on the second memory element may be readable and writable based on address data specifying the memory chip.

To achieve the above objects, in the memory device, preferably, the first memory element may be comprised of a nonvolatile memory element.

To achieve the above objects, in the memory device, preferably, the second memory element may include a memory element capable of data reading/writing.

To achieve the above objects, a second aspect of the present invention provides a control method for a memory device having a single or a plurality of memory chips, the method comprising a step of reading and writing control data concerning each memory chip based on address data specifying the memory chip. According to such a configuration, a memory chip is specified by using address data concerning the memory chip, and rewriting control data stored on the memory part of the identified memory chip allows the memory chip to deal with a change in a service environment and soon. This improves compatibility of the memory device and optimizes the memory device.

To achieve the above objects, a third aspect of the present invention provides a control program for a memory device having a single or a plurality of memory chips, the program driving a computer to execute a process of reading and writing control data on each memory chip from/to the memory chip based on address data specifying the memory chip. According to such a configuration, the control program is executed by a computer apparatus at electronic equipment, such as a computer equipped with the memory device. In execution of the control program, a memory chip is specified by using address data concerning the memory chip. The computer apparatus rewrites control data stored on the memory part of the identified memory chip to allow the memory chip to deal with a change in a service environment and soon. This improves compatibility of the memory device and optimizes the memory device, thus achieves the above objects.

To achieve the above objects, a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a memory card provided with a memory device including a single or a plurality of memory chips, comprising each memory chip that has a memory part having stored thereon control data on the memory chip. Such a configuration also achieves the above objects.

To achieve the above objects, in the memory card, preferably, the memory chip may have a single or a plurality of memory matrixes.

To achieve the above objects, in the memory card, preferably, the memory part may include a first memory element storing fixed data and a second memory element storing fluctuation data.

To achieve the above objects, in the memory card, preferably, fluctuation data of the memory chip stored on the second memory element may be readable from and writable on the second memory element based on address data specifying the memory chip.

To achieve the above objects, in the memory card, preferably, the first memory element may be comprised of a nonvolatile memory element.

To achieve the above objects, a fifth aspect of the present invention provides a circuit board provided with a memory device including a single or a plurality of memory chips, comprising each memory chip of the memory device that has a memory part storing control data concerning the memory chip. Such a configuration also achieves the above objects.

To achieve the above objects, preferably, a slot into which the memory card is fitted may be comprised on a circuit board.

To achieve the above objects, a sixth aspect of the present invention provides electronic equipment comprising the memory device. This electronic equipment may be provided as any form of equipment such as a computer, as long as it carries out data storage using the memory device. Such a configuration also achieves the above object.

To achieve the above objects, a seventh aspect of the present invention provides electronic equipment comprising the circuit board. In this case, the electronic equipment may be also provided as any form of equipment such as a computer, as long as it carries out data storage using the memory device. Such a configuration also achieves the above object.

To achieve the above objects, an eighth aspect of the present invention provides electronic equipment comprising the memory card. In this case, the electronic equipment may be also provided as any form of equipment such as a computer, as long as it carries out data storage using the memory device. Such a configuration also achieves the above object.

Features and advantages of the present invention are listed as follows.

(1) Each memory chip has an internal memory part storing thereon control data on the memory chip. This enables the use of memory chips on a memory-chip-to-memory-chip basis using the control data stored on the memory part, and allows the memory chip to deal with an environment change such as specification change, in correspondence to the control data stored on the memory part, thus improves flexibility of the memory device.

(2) Each of memory chips is controlled separately to optimize a memory.

(3) Control data stored on the memory part in the memory chip is rewritten to improve compatibility of a memory.

Other objects, features, and advantages will become more apparent with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a view of a configuration of a conventional memory module;

FIG. 2 is a view of an exemplary configuration of a memory module of a first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an exemplary configuration of a memory chip;

FIG. 4 shows timing charts of input/output control at a control register;

FIG. 5 is a view of an exemplary configuration of a personal computer of a second embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a procedure of a control data writing-in/rewriting process;

FIG. 7 is a view of an exemplary configuration of a memory card of a third embodiment; and

FIG. 8 is a view of an exemplary configuration of a circuit board of a fourth embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

First Embodiment

A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2, which depicts an exemplary configuration of a memory module of the first embodiment. FIG. 2 depicts an example of a memory device of the present invention. The configuration of the memory device of the present invention, therefore, is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 2.

The memory module 100 is an example of the memory device of the present invention. For example, the memory module 100 includes a circuit board that carries a plurality of memory chips 201, 202, . . . and 20N. The memory chips 201, 202, . . . and 20N are memory component units, and need not to be the minimum component units but may be configured to be different from the memory component units. In this embodiment, the memory module 100 is comprised of the plurality of memory chips 201, 202, . . . and 20N. The memory module 100, however, may be constructed as a single memory module.

Each of the memory chips 201, 202, . . . and 20N has, for example, four memory matrixes 211, 212, 213 and 214 serving as a plurality of banks, and a memory unit 220 storing fixed data and fluctuation data of control data. Each memory unit 220 as a memory part is comprised of a ROM (Read-Only Memory) RAM (Random-Access Memory), nonvolatile memory, etc., and separately stores on the memory unit 220, for example, specification data and/or function data as control data on one of the memory chips 201, 202, . . . and 20N that corresponds to the memory unit 220. Specifically, a memory unit 220 disposed on the memory chip 201 stores on the memory unit 220 specification data and/or function data on the memory chip 201, and a memory unit 220 disposed on the memory chip 202 stores on the memory unit 220 specification data and/or function data on the memory chip 202.

The memory chips 201, 202, . . . and 20N are connected to buses 231, 232, . . . and 23N, respectively. This enables data reading/writing from/to any one of the memory chips 201 to 20N that is identified by address data, and also enables writing in and rewriting of specification data and/or function data stored on the memory unit 220, based on address data specifying any one of the memory chips 201 to 20N.

In such a configuration, although the specifications and functions of the plurality of memory chips 201 to 20N mounted on the memory module 100 are regulated by specification data and/or function data stored on the memory units 220 of the memory chips, each of the memory chips 201 to 20N can be used as a memory chip having a different configuration by using storage data stored on each memory unit 220. In other words, the storage data stored on the memory unit 220 functions as identification data that identifies each of the memory chips 201 to 20N or the memory module 100 as a whole.

When the storage data stored on the memory unit 220 is allowed to function as identification data on the memory chips 201 to 20N, each of the memory chips 201 to 20N is identified by the storage data, which enables separate data reading/writing. Despite of being incorporated in the single memory module 100, therefore, each of the memory chips 201 to 20N can be separately used as a memory chip having a different standard, that is, a different specification and function. The memory module 100 thus constitutes the memory device that is highly flexible.

Since each of the memory chips 201 to 20N can be controlled separately based on the storage data stored on the memory unit 220, the specification or function of each of the memory chips 201 to 20N or of the memory module 100 may be changed to deal with a given service environment. This optimizes the memory and improves the compatibility of the memory.

The memory chips 201 to 20N arranged on the memory module 100 will then be described with reference to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an exemplary configuration of a memory chip. In FIG. 3, the same components as described in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

Each of the memory chips 201 to 20N includes a plurality of the memory matrixes 211 to 214, row decoders 241, 242, 243 and 244 that correspond to the memory matrixes 211, 212, 213 and 214, respectively, and sense/column decoders 251, 252, 253 and 254 that correspond to the memory matrixes 211, 212, 213 and 214, respectively. Each of the memory matrixes 211 to 214 has a plurality of memory cells arranged in a matrix form, i.e., rows and columns of memory cells. In this case, an N bit address signal passes through an N bit row buffer, and, in response to a row address selection signal RAS, comes into the row decoders 241 to 244, where a row of memory cells are selected. In response to a column address selection signal CAS, the N bit address signal then comes into sense/column decoders 251 to 254, where a column of memory cells are selected, which enables data reading and writing. Each of the memory matrixes 211 to 214 is capable of such an operation.

The memory unit 220 has an SPD memory unit 221 serving as a first memory element, and a control register 222 serving as a second memory element. The SPD memory unit 221 stores thereon CAS (Column Address Strobe) latency that is fixed data and also is specification data and/or function data, and so on. The control register 222 stores thereon fluctuation data such as data read out of the SPD memory unit 221 and external function data. Specification data and/or function data as control data stored on the control register 222 is read and written based on address data from an address bus AB. Ao to An denote writing-in addresses, and Bo to Bm denote bank addresses.

The SPD memory unit 221 and the control register 222 of the memory unit 220 are connected to an input/output circuit 280, which is connected to a data bus DB, through which specification data and/or function data, etc., is exchanged with an external device. DQo to DQp denote data.

In such a configuration, the control register 222 receives input of a clock signal CLK (denoted by A in FIG. 4), a chip select signal CS (denoted by B in FIG. 4), the row address selection signal RAS (denoted by C in FIG. 4), the column address selection signal CAS (denoted by D in FIG. 4), a write enable signal WE (denoted by E in FIG. 4), and address data Ao to An and Bo to Bm (denoted by F in FIG. 4) as read commands, as shown in FIGS. 4A to 4F. Receiving such read command signals, the control register 222 sends output data DQo to DQp (denoted by G in FIG. 4) through the input/output circuit 280 into the data bus DB 264.

To the control register 222, data read out of the SPD memory unit 221 is also transferred, so that the functions and operation of the memory matrixes 211 to 214 are determined based on specification data or function data stored on the control register 222.

Second Embodiment

A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. FIG. 5 depicts an exemplary configuration of a personal computer (PC) of the second embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a procedure of a process of writing in or reading out storage data to and from a memory part. In FIG. 5, the same components as described in FIG. 2 or 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

The PC 300 is an example of electronic equipment having the memory module 100, and is capable of reading and writing storage data stored on each of the memory unit 220 of the memory chips 201 to 20N of the memory module 100, based on address data.

The PC 300 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 302, which is connected to a north bridge (chip set) 306 via a bus 304. The north bridge 306 is connected to the memory module 100, and is also connected to an input/output (I/O) interface 310 via a south bridge 308. The north bridge 306 is a means that carries out data exchange between the CPU 302 and the memory module 100, and the south bridge 308 is a means that carries out data exchange between the CPU 302 and the I/O interface 310.

The memory module 100 has the above configuration (shown in FIGS. 2 and 3), in which the same components as described above are denoted by the same reference numerals for saving further description.

To a bus 312 interposed between the south bridge 308 and the I/O interface 310, a memory unit 314 composed of a nonvolatile memory and so on is connected. The memory unit 314 stores thereon a BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) 316 and a memory module processing program 318 for writing in or rewriting control data stored on each memory unit 220 of the memory module 100. The memory module processing program 318 can be executed by an operation system (OS) that is stored on a memory device 320 composed of such a nonvolatile memory as a hard disc drive (HDD). The I/O interface 310 is connected to input/output devices such as a keyboard 322 and a display device not shown here.

Writing in or rewriting of control data in the memory module 100 in the above configuration will be described with reference to FIG. 6. FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a procedure of a process of writing in or rewriting control data.

Ordinary memory access is made to an address on a memory. In reading or writing parameters as control data, access is made to an address for parameter data writing/reading, etc., on a command register in the north bridge 306, which is a memory controller, and to an address on a data register for parameter reading and so on.

In a memory initialization procedure, writing of a command (for reading parameter data) is carried out first (step S1). Subsequently, reading of parameter data is carried out (step S2). Then, writing of a command (for writing parameter data) is carried out (step S3), and the procedure is ended. As a result, control data representing a specification and function is written to the memory unit 220 of the memory module 100, or control data stored on the memory unit 220 can be updated.

Third Embodiment

A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 depicts an exemplary configuration of a memory card of the third embodiment. In FIG. 7, the same components as described in FIG. 2 or 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals.

The memory card 400 is a specific embodiment of the above described memory module 100. The memory card 400 includes a circuit board 402 having connectors 404 and 406 that are inserted into a socket on a motherboard side to provide electrical connection. The connector 404 carries four memory chips 411, 412, 413 and 414, and the connector 406 carries four memory chips 421, 422, 423 and 424. Each of the memory chips 411 to 414 and 421 to 424 has the above mentioned memory matrixes 211 to 214 and memory unit 220.

As described above, this memory card 400 can be used separately as a memory card having a different specification and function, thus serving as a memory device having extremely high flexibility. The memory card 400 allows a change in specification and function and is able to deal with a given service environment, thus enables optimization and improvement in compatibility of the memory.

Fourth Embodiment

A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 depicts an exemplary configuration of a circuit board of the fourth embodiment. In FIG. 8, the same components as described in FIG. 2, 3, 5, or 7 will be denoted by the same reference numerals.

The circuit board 500 includes a memory slot 502 in which the memory card 400 equipped with the above described memory module 100 is fitted, and a north bridge 306. The north bride 306 and the memory slot 602 are connected to each other via a bus to be able to exchange data with each other.

According to the circuit board 500, control data is written in on each of the memory units 220 incorporated in the memory card 400 to achieve highly flexible memory access.

Other Embodiments

Modifications, features, etc. of the above embodiments will be enumerated as follows.

(1) As described in the above embodiments, the memory module 100 assumes a function of a memory interface, thus maintaining high compatibility. Maintaining compatibility means, for example, that a module equipped with a memory chip can be used permanently because of its compatibility.

(2) The memory unit 220 of each of the memory chips 201 to 20N may be given a program-based determining function. In such a case, if timing of interfacing is different depending on product generation of the memory chips, a separate control interface may be provided for identifying a memory chip.

(3) In the above embodiments, the PC 300 is described as electronic equipment that is an application example of the memory device. The present invention, however, may apply widely to a TV set with a PC function, server, telephone set, etc.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, the description is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and variants will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the substance of the invention described in the appended claims or disclosed in the specification, and such modifications and variants obviously fall within the true scope of the invention.

According to the present invention, each of memory chips has an internal memory part storing thereon control data on the memory chip, such as specification data and/or function data on the memory chip. This is useful to enable the use of the memory device on a memory-chip-to-memory-chip basis, allow the memory chips to deal with an environment change such as a specification change, thus optimize the memory and improve flexibility and compatibility of the memory.

Claims

1. A memory device including a single or a plurality of memory chips, comprising: each memory chip that has a memory part storing control data concerning the memory chip, whereinthe memory part includes a first memory element storing fixed data and a second memory element storing fluctuation data.

2. The memory device of claim 1, wherein the memory chip has a single or a plurality of memory matrixes.

3. The memory device of claim 1, wherein the control data is specification data and/or function data concerning the memory chip.

4. Electronic equipment comprising the memory device of claim 1.

5. The memory device of claim 1, wherein the fluctuation data of the memory chip stored on the second memory element is readable and writable based on address data specifying the memory chip.

6. The memory device of claim 1, wherein the first memory element is comprised of a nonvolatile memory element.

7. The memory device of claim 1, wherein the second memory element includes a memory element capable of data reading/writing.

8. A control method for a memory device having a single or a plurality of memory chips, the method comprising: reading and writing control data concerning each memory chip based on address data specifying the memory chip; andwriting fixed data from a first memory element that stores the fixed data to a second memory element that stores fluctuation data, and regulating a specification or function of each of the memory chips by control data that includes the fixed data in the second memory element.

9. A control program for a memory device having a single or a plurality of memory chips, the program driving a computer to execute: reading and writing control data on each memory chip from/to the memory chip based concerning address data specifying the memory chip; andwriting fixed data from a first memory element that stores the fixed data to a second memory element that stores fluctuation data, and regulating a specification or function of each of the memory chips by control data that includes the fixed data in the second memory element.

10. A memory card provided with a memory device including a single or a plurality of memory chips, comprising: each memory chip that has a memory part storing control data concerning the memory chip, whereinthe memory part includes a first memory element storing fixed data and a second memory element storing fluctuation data.

11. The memory card of claim 10, wherein the memory chip has a single or a plurality of memory matrixes.

12. Electronic equipment comprising the memory card of claim 10.

13. The memory card of claim 10, wherein fluctuation data of the memory chip stored on the second memory element is readable from and writable on the second memory element based on address data specifying the memory chip.

14. The memory card of claim 10, wherein the first memory element is comprised of a nonvolatile memory element.

15. A circuit board comprising a slot into which the memory card of claim 10 is fitted.

16. Electronic equipment comprising the circuit board of claim 15.

17. A circuit board provided with a memory device including a single or a plurality of memory chips, comprising: each memory chip of the memory device that has a memory part storing control data concerning the memory chip, whereinthe memory part includes a first memory element storing fixed data and a second memory element storing fluctuation data.

18. Electronic equipment comprising the circuit board of claim 17.