Mercapthothiazoline corrosion inhibiting compositions

Abstract

The present invention is directed to a composition useful for inhibiting the corrosion of copper and copper alloy metals in an aqueous system comprising mercaptothiazoline and ferrous ions.The present invention is also directed to a method of inhibiting the corrosion of copper and copper alloy metals in an aqueous system comprising maintaining in the aqueous system at least about 1 ppm (parts per million) of mercaptothiazoline, preferably in combination with ferrous ions.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is directed to a composition useful for inhibiting the corrosion of copper and copper alloy metals in an aqueous system comprising mercaptothiazoline and ferrous ions.

The present invention is also directed to a method of inhibiting the corrosion of copper and copper alloy metals in an aqueous system comprising maintaining in the aqueous system at least about 1 ppm (parts per million) of a composition comprising mercaptothiazoline, preferably in combination with ferrous ions.

Any source of ferrous ions may be used. Examples include K.sub.4 Fe(CN).sub.6. 3H.sub.2 O.

The compositions of the present invention are effective in inhibiting corrosion of copper and copper alloy metals when maintained in an aqueous system at a concentration of at least about 1 ppm, preferably about 5 to 100 ppm. Maximum concentrations are determined by the economic considerations of the particular application.

Mercaptothiazoline is an effective copper and copper alloy metals corrosion inhibitor by itself. In combination with ferrous ions, mercaptothiazoline is even more effective.

Although any combination of mercaptothiazoline and ferrous ions may be used, it has been found especially synergistic in a ratio of 1:1 to 1:10. The preferred concentration of mercaptothiazoline is 2.5 ppm period. The preferred concentration of ferrous ion is 2.5 to 10 ppm.

EXAMPLES

The tests were conducted in water containing 3 percent sodium chloride at 50.degree. C. The corrosion rates shown in the table are four linear polymerization runs using 443 admiralty brass coupons expressed in mils per year (mpy). The coupons were prepared, cleaned and evaluated according to the ASTM method Gl. The results of this test are reported in the following table:

TABLE______________________________________ CorrosionAdditive Rate (mpy)______________________________________None 6.932.5 ppm MT 1.945.0 ppm MT 0.670 ppm MT + 5.0 ppm Fe.sup.2+ 1.792.5 ppm MT + 5.0 ppm Fe.sup.2+ 0.20______________________________________ MT = mercaptothiazoline Fe.sup.2+ = K.sub.4 Fe(CN).sub.6. 3H.sub.2 O

Claims

1. A composition useful for inhibiting the corrosion of copper and copper alloys in an aqueous system comprising mercaptothiazoline and ferrous ion.

2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the ratio of mercaptothiazoline to ferrous ion is 1:1 to 1:10, by weight.

3. The composition of claim 2, wherein the weight ratio of mercaptothiazoline to ferrous ion is from about 1:1 to about 1:4.

4. The composition of claim 1, wherein said ferrous ion is provided by K.sub.4 Fe(CN).sub.6.3H.sub.2 O.

5. The method of inhibiting the corrosion of copper and copper alloys in an aqueous system comprising maintaining in the aqueous system at least about 1 ppm of mercaptothiazoline.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein, in addition to mercaptothiazoline, ferrous ion is maintained in the aqueous system.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the ratio of mercaptothiazoline to ferrous ion is 1:1 to 1:10, by weight.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the weight ratio of mercaptothiazoline to ferrous ion is from about 1:1 to about 1:4.

9. The method of claim 6, wherein said ferrous ion is provided by K.sub.4 Fe(CN).sub.6. 3H.sub.2 O.