1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates to a merchandise display rack, and more particularly but not by way of limitation, to a merchandise display rack for feeding a row of merchandise forward on a store shelf as merchandise at the front of the row of merchandise is removed by a customer.
2. Brief Description of the Prior Art
Products or merchandise of various types and sizes are commonly stored on display shelves in stores so that customers can see the products or merchandise and select products or merchandise for purchase. In some instances, shelves are inclined downwardly from the rear to the front so that the merchandise can be gravity fed to the front of the shelf. However, the use of the downwardly inclined shelves are often not satisfactory because the merchandise at times does not slide smoothly down the shelf and can fall over thereby jamming the row of merchandise from feeding properly. Also, customers may have difficulty in viewing products on lower shelves when the shelves are downwardly inclined. To overcome this problem various prior art devices have been proposed for use on grocery store shelves for feeding each row of merchandise to the front of the shelf. In most instances, spring loaded pusher devices have been employed. However, the prior art devices have suffered from the disadvantage in that it is difficult to adjust such spring loaded pusher systems so that such systems accommodate merchandise of different sizes and weights.
Thus, the need exists for improved merchandise display racks which can be readily adjusted to accommodate merchandise of different sizes and weights, and which are economical to manufacture and substantially maintenance free. It is to such a merchandise display rack that the present invention is directed.
In one aspect of the present invention, a merchandise display rack for feeding merchandise or products arranged in rows on a shelf to the front of the shelf is provided. Broadly, the merchandise display rack includes a pusher frame and a pusher plate assembly. The pusher frame is characterized as having a front end, a rear end, a first sidewall, a spatially disposed second sidewall and a product receiving space formed between the first and second sidewalls for receiving a row of merchandise or product. If the merchandise display rack is to be used in combination with a wire shelf, the pusher frame may also include a bottom for providing a smooth surface over which the merchandise can travel as the merchandise is moved through the product receiving space of the merchandise display rack. A stop plate assembly is removably connected to the front end of the merchandise display rack for preventing forward movement of the product past the stop plate assembly and to secure the forward most merchandise in the row of merchandise in a stable position.
In order to move the pusher plate assembly forward along the pusher frame as merchandise is removed from a row a merchandise supported in the product receiving space of the merchandise display rack, the merchandise display rack also includes a pusher plate biasing assembly. The pusher plate biasing assembly includes a plurality rollers having circumferential grooves, a pair of the rollers being connected to each of the first and second sidewalls of the pusher frame such that the rollers are disposed between the stop plate assembly and the pusher plate assembly. The rollers on the first sidewall are vertically aligned; and the rollers on the second sidewall are likewise vertically aligned. Further, the rollers on the first sidewall are disposed in a facing relationship and aligned with the rollers on the second sidewall. Each of the sidewalls is further provided with a pusher stop member located near the front end of the pusher frame for engaging the pusher assembly when the pusher assembly is disposed in the forward most position.
The pusher plate biasing assembly of the merchandise display rack further includes a first bungee cord disposed along the first sidewall, the first bungee cord operably engaging the rollers disposed on the first sidewall, and a second bungee cord disposed along the second sidewall, the second bungee cord operably engaging the rollers disposed on the second sidewall. The first and second bungee cords cooperate to bias the pusher plate assembly in a forward position so as to insure that merchandise or product is moved forward in the product receiving space of the merchandise display rack when the forward most merchandise or product in the row of merchandise or product supported in the product receiving space is removed by a customer.
More specifically, the first bungee cord is connected to the first sidewall near the rear end of the pusher frame and extends around one of the rollers supported on the first sidewall, around a post or roller supported on the pusher plate assembly, around the second roller on the first sidewall and back to a connection point or roller attached to the first sidewall near the rear end of the pusher frame. Similarly, the second bungee cord is connected to the second sidewall near the rear end of the pusher frame and extends around one of the rollers supported on the second sidewall, around a post or roller supported on the pusher plate assembly, around the second roller on the second sidewall and back to a connection point or roller attached to the second sidewall near the rear end of the pusher frame.
The pusher frame further includes a rail assembly for supporting and stabilizing the pusher plate assembly as the pusher plate assembly travels along the product receiving space of the merchandise display rack. More specifically, the rail assembly includes a pair of first rail members extending along an inner side of the first sidewall of the pusher frame, a pair of spatially disposed second rail members extending along an inner side of the second sidewall of the pusher frame so as to be substantially aligned with, and in a facing relation with the pair of first rail members on the first sidewall of the pusher frame. The first rail members are spatially disposed such that the pair of rollers rotatably connected to the first sidewall and the first bungee cord are disposed therebetween. Similarly, the second rail members are spatially disposed so that the pair of rollers rotatably connected to the second sidewall and the second bungee cord are disposed between the second rail members on the second sidewall of the pusher frame.
The pusher plate assembly includes a pusher sled assembly slidably mounted on the first and second rail members disposed along the first and second sidewalls of the pusher frame. The pusher sled assembly includes a first substantially L-shaped pusher plate having a first leg and a second leg and a second substantially L-shaped pusher plate having a first leg and a second leg. Each of the second legs of the first and second pusher plates is provided with tubular members on a rear side thereof which permit the first and second pusher plates to be connected via a pair of connector members extending therebetween. If desired, the connector members can be disconnected and a divider plate positioned between the pair of L-shaped plate members so as to form two product receiving spaces between the first and second sidewalls.
The first legs of the first and second pusher plates of the pusher sled assembly are each provided with a pair or first and second of spatially disposed track followers which operably engage the first and second rail members extending along an inner surface of the first and second sidewall of the pusher frame. Thus, the first and second track followers cooperate with the first and second rails and the pusher plate biasing assembly to selectively move the pusher plates through the product receiving space of the pusher frame.
Exterior sides of the first and second sidewalls are each provided with a pair of spatially disposed guide tracks so that additional sidewalls can be incorporated into the pusher frame of the merchandise display rack of the present invention, whereby additional product receiving spaces are is formed, each containing a pusher assembly constructed in the manner hereinbefore described and which are properly connected between the sidewalls of the pusher frame in the same manner that the pusher assembly is connected between the first and second sidewalls of the pusher frame.
An object of the present invention is to provide a new and improved merchandise display rack for merchandise display on shelves in retail and wholesale outlets and dispensing shelves in grocery stores and the like.
Another object of the present invention, while achieving the before-stated object, is to provide an improved method of displaying and dispensing merchandise in retail and wholesale outlets.
Another object of the present invention, while achieving the before-stated objects, is to provide an improved merchandise display rack capable of being adjusted to display products of various weights and sizes.
Another object of the present invention, while achieving the before-stated objects, is to provide a merchandise display rack which is economical to manufacture and substantially maintenance free.
Other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from a reading of the following detailed description.
The present invention will be better understood from the following detailed description of an exemplary embodiment of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which;
Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to
In order to move the pusher plate assembly 14 forward along the pusher frame 12 as merchandise or product is removed from a row of merchandise or product supported in the product receiving space 24 of the merchandise display rack 10, the merchandise display rack 10 also includes a pusher plate biasing assembly 32. The pusher plate biasing assembly 32 includes a pair of rollers 34 and 36 connected to the first sidewall 20 of the pusher frame 12 (
The pusher plate biasing assembly 32 of the merchandise display rack 10 further includes a first bungee cord 42 disposed along the first sidewall 20 of the pusher frame 12 (
Referring now to
As previously indicated, the pusher plate assembly 14 is slidably mounted on the pusher frame 12 so that the pusher plate assembly 14 moves through the product receiving space 24 towards the front end 16 of the pusher frame 12 when merchandise or product is removed from the product receiving space 24 of the merchandise display rack 10.
To restrict forward movement of the pusher plate assembly 14 through the product receiving space 24 of the pusher frame 12, the pusher frame 12 further includes pusher stop members 52 and 54 (see
The pusher stop member 52 and 54 are disposed opposite one another in a facing relationship and adapted to engage the pusher sled assembly 74 of the pusher plate assembly 14 when the pusher sled assembly 74 of the pusher plate assembly 14 is in the forward most position. Thus, the pusher stop members 52 and 54 prevent the pusher sled assembly 74 of the pusher plate assembly 14 from contacting the pair of rollers 34 and 36 rotatably mounted on the first sidewall 20 and the pair of rollers 38 and 40 mounted on the second sidewall 22.
Referring now to
As more clearly shown in
The first legs 78 and 82 of the first and second pusher plates 76 and 81 of the pusher sled assembly 74 are each provided with a pair of spatially disposed track followers 110, 112, 114 and 116 which operably engage the first and second rail member 62, 64 and 68, 70 extending along the inner sides 66 and 72 of the first and second sidewalls 20, 22 of the pusher frame 12. Thus, the track followers 110, 112, 114 and 116 cooperate with the first and second rails 62, 64 and 68, 70 and the pusher plate biasing assembly 32 to permit the first and second pusher plates 76 and 81 to be selectively moved through the product receiving space 24 or 106 and 108 of the pusher frame 12.
As more clearly shown in
As previously stated, the pusher frame 12 of the merchandise display rack 10 can be connected to a conventional store shelf or, if the store shelf is fabricated of a wire mesh material, the pusher frame 12 is provided with a bottom 28 as hereinbefore described. As more clearly shown in
The merchandise display rack 10 of the present invention can be constructed of any material. However, desirable results can be obtained wherein the first and second sidewalls 20, 22 and the pusher plate assembly 14 of the merchandise display rack 10 are constructed of plastic materials. Further, in order to provide a view of the row of merchandise 26 provided in the product receiving space 24 of the merchandise display rack 10, the stop plate assembly 30 is fabricated of a clear, transparent polymeric material. Further more, in order to enhance movement of the pusher sled assembly 74 along the first and second rail members 62, 64 and 68, 70 of the rail assembly 60, it is desirable that at least the track followers 110, 112, 114 and 116 of the first and second L-shaped pusher plates 76 and 81 be constructed of a self lubricating polymeric material.
To employ the merchandise display rack 10 to display merchandise or product on a store shelf, the merchandise display rack 10 is assembled such that the first and second sidewalls 20 and 22 are spaced a predetermined distance apart to define the product receiving space 24 adapted to receive and support the products or merchandise therein. The first and second bungee cord 42 and 44 of the pusher plate biasing assembly 32 are operably connected to the first and second sidewalls 20 and 22 of the pusher frame such that the first bungee cord 42 operably engages the rollers 34 and 36 rotatably mounted on the first sidewall 20 of the pusher frame 12; and the second bungee cord 44 operably engages the rollers 38 and 40 rotatably mounted on the second sidewall 22 of the pusher frame 12. Thereafter, the first and second bungee cords are connected to the pusher plate assembly 14 whereby the pusher plate assembly 14 is biased in a forward position in the product receiving space 24 of the pusher frame 12. Once the merchandise display rack 10 has been assembled, the merchandise display rack 10 is desirably connected to a shelf by any suitable means, such as bolts, screws, clamps, wires and the like. In connecting the merchandise display rack 10 to the shelf, it is desirable that the front end 16 of the pusher frame 12 be disposed substantially adjacent the front edge of the shelf.
In those situations where the shelf is constructed of wire, the pusher frame 12 will desirably contain a bottom 24 for providing a smooth surface over which the merchandise or product can travel as the merchandise or product is moved through the product receiving space 24 of the merchandise display rack 10.
In order to position the merchandise or product in the product receiving space 24 defined between the first and second sidewalls 20 and 22 of the pusher frame 12, the stop plate assembly 30 is moved toward the rear-end 18 of the pusher frame 12 and held in place while the desired amount of merchandise or product is aligned in a row within product receiving space 24 of the merchandise display rack 10. Once the desired amount of merchandise or product has been positioned within the product receiving space 24 of the merchandise display 10, pressure is removed from the pusher plate assembly 14 whereby the pusher plate assembly 14 is biased in the forward direction in the pusher frame and frictionally engages the product disposed within the product receiving space 24 of the merchandise display rack 10.
As product or merchandise is removed from the product receiving space 24 of the merchandise display rack 10, the pusher plate assembly 14 moves in a forward direction along the pusher frame 12 and thus moves the remaining merchandise or product in the product receiving space 24 of the merchandise display rack 10 in a forward direction toward the stop plate assembly 30 connected to the front end 16 of the merchandise display rack 10 for preventing forward movement of the merchandise or product past the stop plate assembly 30 and thereby secure the forward most merchandise or product in the row of merchandise or product in a stable position within the product receiving space 24 of the merchandise display rack 10.
As additional merchandise or product is removed from the product receiving space 24 of the merchandise display rack 10, and as the pusher plate assembly is moved forward along the pusher frame as merchandise or product is removed from the row of merchandise or product supported in the product receiving space 24 by the pusher plate biasing assembly 32, the pusher plate assembly 14 engages the pusher stop members 52 and 54 to restrict forward movement of the pusher plate assembly 14 through the product receiving space 24 so as to provide the last row of merchandise or product to be disposed adjacent stop plate assembly 30 while at the same time preventing the pusher plate assembly 14 from engaging the pair of rollers 34 and 36 and 38 and 40 of the pusher plate biasing assembly 32 so as to prevent contact of the pusher sled assembly 74 of the pusher plate assembly 14 from contacting such rollers and causing damage thereto. Once the last item of merchandise and/or product has been removed from the merchandise display rack 10, additional product can be placed within the product receiving space 24 formed between the first and second sidewalls 20 and 22 of the pusher frame 12. However, if merchandise or product of different size are to be positioned within the product receiving space 24 of the pusher frame 12, the merchandise display rack 10 is removed from the shelf and the width of the product receiving space 12 is adjusted by adjusting the distance between the first and second pusher plates 76 and 81 of the pusher sled assembly 74.
When desired, additional sidewalls can be combined with the first and second sidewalls 20 and 22 of the pusher frame assembly 12 so as to provide the merchandise display rack with a plurality of product receiving spaces 12 which may have the same width as that formed between the first and second sidewalls 20 and 22, or different widths in order to accommodate merchandise and product having different widths.
It should be understood that the specific embodiments of the invention herein illustrated and described are intended to be representative only, and certain changes may be made therein without departing from the teachings of the written description and the accompanying drawings.
This application claims benefit under 35 U.S.C. 119(e) of U.S. Ser. No. 60/737,819, filed Nov. 17, 2005.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60737819 | Nov 2005 | US |