1. Technical Field
The invention relates to systems for displaying items of merchandise on rods extending outwardly from a support structure. More particularly, the invention relates to such a merchandise display system which includes a time delay mechanism mounted on the rods which requires a progression of manual operations by a customer to remove one of the items of merchandise from the rods to retard theft of the displayed merchandise.
2. Background Information
Items of merchandise are commonly displayed for sale on long protruding rods supported from pegboard or slatboard. These protruding rods are commonly referred to in the art as pegboard hooks or slatboard hooks. Similar rods may also protrude from a wire display rack for the same purpose. Usually the items of merchandise are of a smaller range such as batteries or small tools or other components. Such merchandise is an easy target for shoplifters because they can rapidly remove all of the items from the display rod and remove the merchandise from the store without being detected. Alternately, the entire display rods with the merchandise supported thereon can be removed from the support structure if the rods are not locked thereon. Therefore, it is desirable in the art to provide display rods that prevent the rapid removal of the items of merchandise from the display rods and prevent the removal of the display rods from the support structure. It is also desirable that the display rods prevent the rapid removal of a plurality of the stored items from the rod, yet enable the customer to remove one of the items conveniently from the display rod for purchase at a checkout station.
Thus, a needs exists for a display system which prevents the sweeping of the stored items from the display rod, yet which enables the customer to easily remove the items of merchandise one at a time from the display rod for subsequent purchase and which prevents the complete removal of the rods from the supporting structure.
One aspect of the present invention is to provide a display system having a pair of display rods which are lockable to a support structure preventing removal of the display rods and supported merchandise from the support structure.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a time delay mechanism which is mounted on one of the rods which prevents rapid removal of the stored items of merchandise, yet enables the items of merchandise to be removed one at a time from the support rod by a customer for subsequent purchase.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide the time delay mechanism with a spaced pair of pivotally mounted plates, wherein the space between the plate is adapted to receive one or more of the items of merchandise, and which requires a progressive manipulation of the plates for removal of one of the items of merchandise from within the space and from the support rod.
Another feature of the present invention is to provide the time delay mechanism with a lock device which sets a predetermined spacing between the pair of plates for receiving one or more of the items of merchandise, which item then can then be removed from within the space by manipulation of the forwardmost plate.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide the time delay mechanism with a lock mechanism which enables the rearmost plate to be moved to a retracted unblocking position for loading the lowermost rod with the items of merchandise for subsequent dispensing therefrom.
Still another aspect of the present invention is to enable the lock mechanism to temporarily disengage the rearmost plate from a supporting shaft for repositioning along the rod to adjust the spacing between the plates.
Another feature of the present invention is to key the pair of plates to each other through a shaft which is telescopically rotatably mounted on one of the rods on which the plates are pivotally mounted to allow 90° of rotation of the plates relative to each other, and wherein both plates cannot be moved to the unblocking positions at the same time unless the lock mechanism is actuated.
These features and objectives are obtained by the merchandise display system of the present invention, the general nature of which may be stated as including spaced first and second rods adapted to extend outwardly from the support for carrying the items of merchandise; a time delay mechanism requiring a progression of manual operations to enable an item of merchandise to progress forward towards a free end of the first rod for subsequent removal of the item from said first rod; said time delay mechanism including first and second blocking devices moveably mounted on the second rod and operatively engageable with the first rod to block movement of the items of merchandise toward the free end of the first rod and providing a space between said blocking devices along the first rod; said first blocking device being moveable out of blocking engagement with the first rod enabling at least one item of merchandise to move forward on the first rod toward the free end and into the space between said blocking devices with the second blocking device remaining in blocking engagement with the first rod until the first blocking device is returned to blocking engagement afterwhich said second blocking device is moveable to an unblocking position enabling the item of merchandise to move toward the free end of the first rod.
A preferred embodiment of the invention, illustrated of the best mode in which Applicant contemplates applying the principles, is set forth in the following description and is shown in the drawings and is particularly and distinctly pointed out and set forth in the appended claims.
Similar numbers refer to similar parts throughout the drawings.
The merchandise display system of the present invention is indicated generally at 1, and is shown in
Rods 3 and 5 preferably are secured to support 7 by a lock mechanism 19 which securely locks the rods to support 7 preventing a thief from removing the rods and stored merchandise from the support. Lock 19 may have various configurations such as shown and described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,659,291, 7,007,810 and 7,131,542, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. However, other types of locking mechanisms well-known in the merchandise display art can be utilized for locking rods 3 and 5 on support 7.
In accordance with the invention, a time delay mechanism indicated generally at 21, is mounted on upper rod 3 and operatively engages lower rod 5. Mechanism 21 includes first and second blocking devices 23 and 25 respectively, which are operatively mounted on a carrier shaft 27. Blocking devices 23 and 25 are shown in the drawings and are described below as plates but can have other configurations without affecting the concept of the invention. Shaft 27 is telescopically slidably mounted on rod 3 which extends through a bore 29 formed therethrough (
Each of the plates 23 and 25 may have a generally triangular configuration, and preferably are formed of a plastic material. However, other configurations and types of materials can be used for the plates without affecting the concept of the invention. Each of the plates is provided with a U-shaped recess 43 formed in a vertical edge 44 thereof, which recesses align with each other and trap lower rod 5 therein when both of the plates are in a blocking position such as shown in
A lock mechanism 59 is formed integrally with rear plate 23 and extends upwardly therefrom and includes a generally rectangular-shaped housing 61 which preferably has a D-shaped key-receiving recess 63 formed in the top thereof. A shuttle 65 is slidably mounted within the hollow interior of housing 61 and has a generally inverted trident-shaped configuration with two end legs 67 and a central leg 69. A coil spring 71 is mounted about central leg 69 and within the space between the two end legs for biasing shuttle 65 towards a locking position within one of the arcuate grooves 31 of shaft 27 as shown in
Magnet 77 preferably is a dipole magnet having a unique magnetic pole arrangement with a D-shaped configuration. This makes it more difficult for a thief to use a standard bar magnet for actuating the lock mechanism. Magnet 77 may be reciprocally mounted in a housing 79 and preferably is of a type shown and described in copending patent application Ser. No. 60/879,852, filed Jan. 11, 2007, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
As shown particularly in
Rear plate 23 is free to rotate through 90° on shaft 27 due to the engagement of lock plunger 73 within a selected groove 31 and engagement of rib 41 in notch 57, whereas front plate 25 is only rotatable directly with shaft 27 due to the engagement of shaft rib 41 in complementary-shaped notch 51 formed in plate 25. Although shaft 27 is freely rotatable on upper rod 3, it has limited movement due to the engagement of one or both of the plates 23 and 25 with lower rod 5. Plates 23 and 25 will assume their blocking position when at rest as shown in
As discussed above, movement of lock plunger 73 out of a selected arcuate groove 31, enables rear plate 23 to move rearwardly to a position as shown in
In summary, time delay mechanism 21 once installed on upper rod 3 provides a time delay for removing products from lower rod 5 by requiring a progression of manual operations of the pair of plates to access one or more of the products trapped within intervening space S. The two plates progressively rotate to allow the item of merchandise to be moved forward and off of rod 5. Since the plates are keyed to each other through shaft 27 it only allows 90° of rotation relative to each other and prevents both plates from being moved out of blocking engagement so long as lock mechanism 59 is engaged in an arcuate groove 31. Furthermore, the spacing or time delay area between the plates is adjustable by use of magnetic key 79 to allow for various widths of products and number of products trapped within space S. The use of magnetic key 79 enables rear plate 23 to be linearly adjusted to a position where it is no longer keyed to shaft 27 as shown in
Time delay mechanism 21 does not prevent a thief from removing products from lower rod 5, but prevents the sweeping of a plurality of the products from the rod. Thus it is impractical and undesirable for a thief to constantly manipulate the time delay mechanism to take more than one product from the rod. Also, the locking of rods 3 and 5 to support 7 by lock mechanism 19, prevents a thief from taking both display rods and supported merchandise from the support structure. Although the above movement and operation of time delay mechanism 21 is described in detail above, it requires only several seconds for actuation by a purchaser of the merchandise to remove one or more of the items from lower rod 5. Thus, security device 1 provides a simple yet effective device for retarding and discouraging shoplifting without unduly burdening a perspective purchaser for obtaining one or more of the items from the support rod.
In the foregoing description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clearness, and understanding. No unnecessary limitations are to be implied therefrom beyond the requirement of the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed.
Moreover, the description and illustration of the invention is an example and the invention is not limited to the exact details shown or described.