This invention generally relates to retail merchandise displays, and more particularly to self-facing retail merchandise displays used for biasing retail merchandise forward.
Self-facing retail merchandise displays are generally known in the art. Once such display is the pusher system. A conventional pusher system incorporates one or more pusher paddles or pusher bodies that ride along a respective elongated track. A spring is connected between the pusher body and a leading edge of the track. The spring acts to bias the pusher body forward along the track towards the leading edge thereof
A user can retract the pusher body away from the leading edge of the track and position items of retail merchandise in a linear row on top of the track and between the leading edge of the track and the pusher body. The biasing force provided by the spring and exerted upon the pusher body serves to bias the linear row of retail merchandise forward to ultimately “front face” the merchandise.
That is, when a customer removes the leading most item of merchandise from the linear row of merchandise, the pusher body will be drawn forward by the spring to index the row of merchandise forward so that the next item of merchandise in the row is positioned proximate the leading edge of the track in an aesthetically pleasing manner. Such automatic front facing eliminates the necessity for retail store employees to manually face the merchandise, and thus ultimately reduces the cost of labor of the retailer.
The aforementioned pusher systems have been utilized in various retail display environments. One example is a retail shelf. Typically, a plurality of pusher bodies and their corresponding tracks are arranged in a side by side manner along the shelf. Each pusher body and its corresponding track are separated by dividers to maintain a plurality of generally straight rows of merchandise that run from the front to the back of the shelf. Such a familiar configuration can be found in many retail stores for selling hygiene items such as deodorant, as one example.
Unfortunately, there are certain retail environments that have provided great difficulty with regard to the incorporation of a pusher system. Such environments include the commercial refrigerated cabinet or freezer. These displays are typically utilized to carry and display frozen or refrigerated food items on shelving therein. Examples of such items include frozen pizzas, ice cream, etc. The harsh environment inside these displays can cause ice build up which can lead to jamming or mechanical failure of a conventional pusher system if it were incorporated therein.
Further, typical commercial refrigerated cabinets or freezers tend have a significant shelf depth, as well as a significant number of shelves therein. As a result, loading a pusher system situated on this shelving in such a confined area presents significant difficulty and can be quite time consuming. Indeed, to load a pusher system, a user must push the pusher body away from its resting position with one hand, and load merchandise into the pusher system using their other hand. Such a two handed operation compounds in difficulty at greater cabinet depths.
Yet further, typical commercial refrigerated cabinets or freezers incorporate horizontal bars running along a back side thereof. These bars are utilized for shelf mounting and the like. As a result, such shelving extends from these bars in a generally cantilevered extension. This cantilevered extension can cause bending in the shelving when loaded with heavier items. Such bending is particularly problematic for a pusher system given its array of moving components.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a pusher system that can be readily incorporated into a refrigerated cabinet or a freezer that can operate in the relatively harsh environment therein, and that can be readily and easily loaded by a retailer.
The invention provides such a system. These and other advantages of the invention, as well as additional inventive features, will be apparent from the description of the invention provided herein.
In one aspect, a merchandise pusher tray is provided. An embodiment of the merchandise pusher tray according to this aspect includes a base structure having a pair of load bearing members arranged in an opposed spaced relationship. The pair of load bearing members each provide a retail merchandise support surface configured for carrying retail merchandise thereon. A pusher is interposed between the pair of load bearing members and moveable relative to the base structure along a first axis. At least one divider is mounted to the base structure and moveable relative to the base structure along a second axis generally perpendicular to the first axis. Each of the load bearing members includes a mount for mounting the base structure as a cantilevered extension from a generally vertical wall.
The base structure can include a floor carried by the pair of load bearing members. The floor defines a retail merchandise support surface configured for carrying retail merchandise thereon. In certain embodiments, the floor is a welded wire assembly including a plurality of longitudinal wires and a plurality of transverse wires joined to each of the plurality of longitudinal wires. In certain embodiments, at least one of the plurality of longitudinal wires includes an upturned end for receiving a front stop.
The at least one divider can include a pair of dividers arranged in an opposed spaced relationship to define a retail merchandise channel. The retail merchandise channel has a variable width based upon an adjusted position of the pair of dividers. In certain embodiments, each of the pair of dividers includes a pair of extensions which extend from a side of each of the pair of dividers and into the base structure. In certain embodiments, the pair of extensions of each of the pair of dividers extends into a front and a rear spacer, respectively. The front and rear spacers are mounted to the base structure between the pair of load bearing members.
The mount of each of each of the pair of load bearing members can have a hook shape and is configured to receive a generally horizontal bar. In certain embodiments, each of the pair of load bearing members includes a support bar and a reinforcement bar. The reinforcement bar is joined to and overlaps the support bar. The mount is formed on each reinforcement bar of each of the pair of load bearing members.
In another aspect, a merchandise pusher tray is provided. An embodiment of a merchandise pusher tray according to this aspect includes a base structure. The base structure includes a pair of load bearing members arranged in an opposed spaced relationship. The pair of load bearing members each has a stiffness region and a support region. The stiffness region is more resistant to deflection under a loading than the support region. This embodiment of the merchandise pusher tray also includes a pusher slideably mounted to the base structure. A pair of moveable dividers are provided. The pair of moveable dividers define a width of a merchandise retaining channel. The width is variable based upon the adjustment of the pair of moveable dividers.
Each of the pair of load bearing members has an overall length. The stiffness region is about four inches to about seven inches of the overall length in one embodiment. In certain embodiments, in the stiffness region, each of the pair of load bearing members has a first cross sectional width. In the support region, each of the pair of load bearing members has a second cross sectional width that is less than the first cross sectional width.
In certain embodiments, each of the pair of load bearing members includes a structural bar and a reinforcement bar. The reinforcement bar overlaps the structural bar to form the stiffness region.
In certain embodiments, the merchandise pusher tray further comprises a retail shelf. The base structure is mounted to a planar top surface of the retail shelf
In certain embodiments, the merchandise pusher tray also includes a merchandise bar and a mount. The mount extends from the base structure and receives the merchandise bar.
In yet another aspect, a merchandise pusher tray is provided. An embodiment of a merchandise pusher tray according to this aspect includes a base structure that provides a retail support surface for carrying retain merchandise thereon. A pusher is slideably mounted to the base structure and is slideable along a first axis. A locking arm is also provided. The locking arm is situation between the pusher and the base structure. The locking arm is operable to lock the pusher in a locked position such that the pusher cannot move relative to the base structure along the first axis.
The locking arm can include at least one longitudinal member. The at least one longitudinal member extends from the pusher and is moveable relative to the pusher to engage a portion of the base structure to hold the pusher in the locked position. In certain embodiments, the at least one longitudinal member is operable to engage the base structure when the pusher is in a fully retracted position and the tray is not loaded with retail merchandise.
In certain embodiments, the locking arm further comprises a transverse member and the at least one longitudinal member includes a pair of longitudinal members extending from the transverse member of the locking arm to form a generally U-shaped configuration. The pair of longitudinal members will disengage the base structure upon an actuation force exerted upon the transverse member.
The accompanying drawings incorporated in and forming a part of the specification illustrate several aspects of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
While the invention will be described in connection with certain preferred embodiments, there is no intent to limit it to those embodiments. On the contrary, the intent is to cover all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Turning now to the drawings, an embodiment of a merchandise pusher tray with adjustable side barriers 100 (hereinafter “tray”) is illustrated. Tray 100 is illustrated mounted to a retail merchandise display bar 102 typically incorporated in a commercial refrigerator or freezer cabinet. Tray 100 is loaded with retail merchandise 104 and is operable to bias merchandise 104 forward to front face the same. Although illustrated as incorporated in a commercial refrigerator or freezer-type cabinet, it will be readily recognized that the invention is lot limited to this environment alone. Rather, those skilled in the art will recognize from the disclosure herein that the various embodiments of tray 100 can be integrated into other retail displays such as dry goods shelving or the like.
Tray 100 includes a base structure 110. A pair of moveable dividers 112, 114 are mounted to the base structure 110. A pusher 116 is also mounted to base structure 110.
With reference to
Pusher 116 is moveable relative to base structure 110 in direction 120. Such movement by pusher 116 accomplishes the front facing of merchandise 104 (See
Turning now to
As shown in
Base structure 110 also includes a pair of load bearing members 142, 144. Each load bearing member 142, 144 includes a structural bar 146, 148 and a reinforcing bar 156, 158 arranged in an overlapping fashion. As a result, each load bearing member 142, 144 has a variable cross sectional thickness. In the region of overlap between the structural bars 146, 148 and reinforcement bars 156, 158, each load bearing member 142, 144 will have a first cross sectional thickness. Beyond this region of overlap, each of the load bearing members 142, 144 will have a second cross sectional thickness equal to the thickness of their respective structural bars 146, 148, this second cross sectional thickness being less than the first cross sectional thickness.
Such a configuration provides for an enhanced resistance to deflection under loading due to the cantilevered extension of tray 100, and more particularly load bearing members 140, 142, from merchandise bar 102 (See
Indeed, the region of overlap is a stiffness region wherein load bearing members 142, 144 provide enhanced deflection resistance while simultaneously minimizing the amount of material required to provide such resistance. The remainder of each load bearing member 142, 144 beyond the stiffness region is generally a support region that remains operable to support retail merchandise thereon and provide a sufficient degree of deflection resistance. In one embodiment, the amount of overlap between structural bars 146, 148 and reinforcement bars 156, 158 is about one inch to about ten inches, and preferably about three inches to about eight inches, and even more preferably about four inches to about seven inches.
Each structural bar 146, 148 incorporates apertures 162, 164 for sliding receipt of extensions 166, 168 of dividers 112, 114 respectively. Further, each structural bar 146, 148 also includes apertures 170, 172, respectively, for receipt of pins 174, 176. As will be described in greater detail below, pins 174, 176 are used to fixedly retain spacers 178, 188 between load bearing members 142, 144 to maintain the spacing thereof. Each structural bar 146, 148 also incorporates upwardly opening notches 180, 182, respectively, for receipt of the front and rear horizontal members 130 of wire floor 126. By way of notches 180, 182 the load bearing members 142, 144 support the wire floor 126.
Each reinforcement bar 156, 158 includes a straight portion 184, 194 as well as a mount in the form of a hook portion 186, 196. Each straight portion 184, 194 includes notch 190, 192 to provide clearance for the ends of the rear most spacer 188 such that these ends can abut the structural bar 146, 148 as described below. Each hook portion 186, 196 includes a downwardly opening notch 198, 200 for receipt of the aforementioned merchandise bar 102 (See
Structural bars 146, 148 are joined to reinforcement bars 156, 158 mechanically by welding or other mechanical means. Such a configuration permits the use of a uniform stock thickness of material to be utilized in manufacturing each of the structural bars 146, 148 and reinforcement bars 156, 158. Further, uniform structural bars 146, 148 may be employed with various combinations of reinforcement bars 156, 158 having differently sized hook portions 186, 198 to accommodate various sizes of merchandise bars 102 (See
Turning now to
Further, each spacer 178, 188 incorporates clips 210, 212. Clips 210 are mounted to the front most spacer 178. One clip 210 contacts body 206 at one end of clip 210, while the other end of this clip 210 contacts extension 166. Such contact produces a bearing load against the extension 166 to generally hold the extension 166 in its adjusted position within spacer 178, and more particularly within bore 202. Likewise, the other clip 210 contacts body 206 at one end of the clip 210, while contacting extension 168 at the other end of clip 210. Such contact produces a bearing load against extension 168 to hold it in its adjusted position within bore 202.
For purposes of brevity, it will be recognized that clips 212 mounted to spacer 188 perform in the same manner previously described relative to clips 210. Although illustrated as removable components, clips 210, 212 can also be hingedly connected at one end thereof to the bodies 206, 208 of spacers 178, 188 in another embodiment. In such an embodiment, the clips 210, 212 can rotate about said hinge at one end to contact the extensions 166, 168 at another end of the clips 210, 212 in a similar manner as described above.
Turning now to
Turning now to
Turning to
More particularly, and with reference now to
Turning now to
More specifically, and with reference now to
However, and referring now to
Such a configuration allows a user to lock the pusher 116 in place when it is not loaded with merchandise 104 (See
Turning now to
Turning now to
As illustrated, the other divider 414 is simply a wire. Such an embodiment is particularly advantageous for functioning as an end tray of a row of trays mounted to bar 402. Indeed, this illustrated embodiment presents a left most tray 400 of a row of trays mounted to bar 402. In an embodiment not illustrated, the plate-like divider is reversed such that divider 414 contains an upright plate-like member while divider 412 is simply a wire. Such an embodiment would function as a right most tray of a plurality of trays mounted to bar 402.
Finally, turning now to
Although not illustrated, all of the aforementioned embodiments can omit the movable dividers 112, 114, 312, 314, 412, 414 entirely and still achieve the various advantages described herein. Further, the embodiments shown at
As described herein, embodiments of the present invention provide a new and improved solution to existing pusher systems given that the invention may be readily incorporated in a commercial refrigerated or freezer-type display. Further, embodiments of the present invention provide for enhanced load bearing capabilities to counteract the otherwise bending loads exerted upon typical cantilever mounted retail support structures mounted in such environments. Finally, embodiments of the present invention provide a new and improved locking arrangement to lock a pusher in place so that a user may employ both hands while loading a merchandise pusher tray incorporating such a locking arrangement.
All references, including publications, patent applications, and patents cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each reference were individually and specifically indicated to be incorporated by reference and were set forth in its entirety herein.
The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) is to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The terms “comprising,” “having,” “including,” and “containing” are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning “including, but not limited to,”) unless otherwise noted. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., “such as”) provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice of the invention.
Preferred embodiments of this invention are described herein, including the best mode known to the inventors for carrying out the invention. Variations of those preferred embodiments may become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. The inventors expect skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, and the inventors intend for the invention to be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. Accordingly, this invention includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the invention unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.
This patent application is a Continuation of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/288,058, filed Nov. 3, 2011, the entire teachings and disclosure of which are incorporated herein by reference thereto.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13288058 | Nov 2011 | US |
Child | 14204744 | US |