This invention generally relates to retail merchandise displays, and more specifically to self-facing retail merchandise displays.
Self-facing retail merchandise displays are generally known in the art for example U.S. Pat. No. 8,720,702 to Nagel; U.S. Pat. No. 7,823,734 to Hardy; U.S. Pat. No. 7,628,282 to Hardy, the entire disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference. An example of such a self-facing retail display is the pusher system. A typical pusher system has a track and a pusher body connected to a spring located at the leading edge of the track. The spring exerts a linear force on the pusher body that causes the pusher to move in a linear direction towards the leading edge of the track.
In use, a linear force is applied to the pusher body, which causes the pusher body to move away from the leading edge of the track. As the linear force is applied it causes the spring to coil relative to the amount of force applied to the pusher body. After applying enough force to relocate the pusher body to the desired location on the track, the user can load retail merchandise on the track between the pusher body and the leading edge of the track. The user can then release the pusher body, which causes the coiled spring to recoil and exert a second linear force on the pusher body. The second linear force exerted by the spring drives the pusher body forward to contact the retail merchandise and apply a biasing force on the retail merchandise. The biasing force exerted by the spring and applied by the pusher body causes the retail merchandise to “front-face” on the retail display.
For example, as a customer selects a piece of merchandise from the track, it forms a gap between the leading edge of the track and the linear row of retail merchandise. This causes the spring to exert a linear force on the pusher body, which in turn causes the pusher body to exert a biasing force on the linear row of merchandise. The biasing force exerted by the pusher body on the merchandise causes the merchandise to “front-face” by shifting forward and abutting the leading edge of the track.
The automatic front-facing of retail merchandise serves the dual purpose of making the merchandise look aesthetically pleasing, while also reducing the number of man-hours allocated to front-facing retail merchandise. In sum, self-facing retail merchandise displays make the merchandise aesthetically pleasing, which increases sales, and reduces the number of man-hours dedicated to front-facing merchandise, which improves efficiency.
The pusher system described above can be employed in a variety of retail settings using a variety of retail displays. For example, self-facing merchandise displays are commonly installed side-by-side on retail shelving and separated by dividers that keep the merchandise in generally straight rows along the depth of the shelving. Retail stores commonly employ such a system to sell deodorant or other hygienic products.
Although, the pusher system described above has many advantages it is not without its faults. There are certain retail environments, such as commercial refrigerated cabinets or freezers, which have not been able to realistically incorporate conventional retail pushers. One reason for this is that conventional pusher systems do not optimize the finite amount of space available in commercial refrigerators or freezer. As such, many retailers choose not to install conventional pusher systems in their freezers and refrigerators because they are unwilling to sacrifice valuable retail display space to provide room for conventional retail pusher systems.
Another common problem is the mechanical failure or jamming of conventional pusher systems caused by the low temperatures required to safely display refrigerated or frozen foods. The mechanical failure of conventional retail pusher systems is often caused by ice buildup within the refrigerated cabinets or freezers. As ice builds in the refrigerated cabinets or freezers it also builds on the moveable parts of conventional pusher systems, which can cause conventional pusher systems to jam.
Additionally, conventional pusher systems typically use hooks to attach to mount shelving typically found in commercial refrigerated cabinets or freezers. The hooks of conventional pusher systems typical hang from mount shelving and the weight of the retail merchandise sitting atop the conventional pusher system exerts a downward force on the hooks, which secures the hooks from moving along the mount shelving. Such a design makes conventional pusher systems susceptible to dislodging from the mount shelving. This is especially true when the pusher tray is not fully loaded with merchandise and there is no downward force being applied by the weight of the retail merchandise to keep the hooks secure to the mounting shelf. A problem can occur if a hook dislodges before loading because it can cause the immediate collapse of the system. Likewise, even if one of the hooks is dislodged or partially dislodged the weight of a load of retail merchandise will strain the hooks. Over time, the strain on the hooks causes them to deform, in which case the retailer has to incur the cost of replacing the hooks or the entire pusher system. In addition, the deformation of the hooks raises safety concerns for retailers due to the fact customers and employees routinely place their hands and arms below loaded pusher systems to restock or select retail merchandise. As a result, many retailers have not incorporated conventional pusher systems into their stores due to the financial and safety concerns raised above.
Furthermore, it is common to mount shelving in commercial refrigerated cabinets or freezers along mounting bars that run horizontally along the backside of the cabinets or freezers. This results in commercial refrigerated cabinets or freezer typically having cantilevered shelving extending from the backside of the horizontal mounting bars located on the backside of the cabinet or freezer. The weight of the shelving in addition to the merchandise placed on the shelving will often times bend the shelving. This has proven to be problematic for conventional pusher systems because they incorporate an array of moving parts optimized to work while level.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a pusher system that can be readily incorporated into a refrigerated cabinet or a freezer and maximize the limited amount of space available; is prevented from inadvertently dislodging from mount shelving; and remain as a cantilevered extension even while holding heavy loads of retail merchandise for extended periods of time.
The invention provides such a system. These and other advantages of the invention, as well as additional inventive features, will be apparent from the description of the invention provided herein.
In one aspect, a merchandise pusher tray is provided. An embodiment of the merchandise pusher tray according to this aspect includes a base structure having a first and second support structure in opposed spaced relationship. The pair of support structures act as a support surface to carry the retail merchandise. The first and second support structures have a pusher interposed between them that is capable of movement along a first axis of the base structure. Further provided, is at least one divider that is mounted to the base structure and is capable of movement along a second axis that runs generally perpendicular to the first axis. The first and second support structures have an aperture, which couples the first and second support structures to a support bracket. The support bracket has a horizontal top plate in which a first and second sidewall depends. The support bracket is capable of mounting to a generally vertical wall, thereby supporting the first and second support structures, base structure, pusher, and retail merchandise from the generally vertical wall in a cantilevered extension. The support bracket coupled to the base structure, the support bracket defining a downwardly facing opening situated below the retail merchandise support surface supported by the first and second support structures.
In yet another aspect, a merchandise pusher tray is provided. An embodiment of a merchandise pusher tray according to this aspect includes a base structure that includes a floor carried by the first and second support structures. The floor defines a support surface configured to carry retail merchandise thereon. In certain embodiments, the floor is a welded wire assembly including a plurality of longitudinal wires and a plurality of transverse wires joined to each of the plurality of longitudinal wires. In certain other embodiments, there may be an upturned end for receiving a front stop on at least one of the plurality of longitudinal wires.
In yet another aspect, a merchandise pusher tray is provided. An embodiment of a merchandise pusher tray according to this aspect includes a first and a second divider arranged in an opposed spaced relationship that define a channel to hold retail merchandise. The channel has a width that is variable depending on the adjusted position of the first and second divider. In certain other embodiments, the first and second divider may include a first and second extension that extends from a side of the first and second divider and into the base structure. In certain embodiments, the first and second extensions of the first and second divider may extend into a front and a rear spacer mounted to the base structure between the first and second support structures.
In another aspect, a merchandise pusher tray is provided. An embodiment of a merchandise pusher tray according to this aspect includes a base structure. The base structure includes a first and a second support structure. This embodiment of the merchandise pusher tray also includes a pusher slideably mounted to the base structure. In addition, a first and a second moveable divider are coupled to the base structure. The first and the second moveable dividers define the width of a merchandise retail channel that is variable depending upon the adjustment of the first and second moveable divider where the width of the retail merchandise channel is variable in a direction perpendicular to a direction of movement of the pusher.
In yet another aspect, a merchandise pusher tray is provided. An embodiment of a merchandise pusher tray according to this aspect includes a base structure that provides a retail support surface for carrying and retaining merchandise thereon. A pusher is slideably mounted to the base structure and is slideable along a first axis.
In yet another aspect, a merchandise pusher tray is provided. An embodiment of a merchandise pusher tray according to this aspect includes a base structure including a first and second support structure arranged in an opposed spaced relationship and a pusher slidably mounted to the base structure. The first and second support structures couple with the support bracket. In certain embodiments, the first and second divider are moveable along a second axis to define the width of a merchandise retaining channel, whereby the width of the merchandise retaining channel is variable based upon adjustment of the first and second divider.
In yet another aspect, a merchandise pusher tray is provided. An embodiment of a merchandise pusher tray according to this aspect includes a base structure that is a wire floor having a plurality of longitudinal members and a plurality of horizontal members. In certain embodiments, the plurality of longitudinal members are welded to the plurality of transverse members.
In yet another aspect, a merchandise pusher tray is provided. An embodiment of a merchandise pusher tray according to this aspect includes a pusher having at least one aperture that receives and retains a longitudinal member of the wire floor. The pusher having a linear motion bearing vertically extending from the pusher that encloses the longitudinal member of the wire floor within the aperture of the pusher, whereby the pusher can move along a first axis relative to the base structure.
In yet another aspect, a merchandise pusher tray is provided. An embodiment of a merchandise pusher tray according to this aspect includes a divider having a wire structure.
In yet another aspect, a merchandise pusher tray is provided. An embodiment of a merchandise pusher tray according to this aspect includes a base structure including a first and a second support structure arranged in an opposed space relationship. The first and second support structures provide a surface to hold retail merchandise. The surface holds a pusher that is slidable along a first axis relative to the surface. The first and second support structures couple to a support bracket having a horizontal top plate in which a first and a second sidewall depend. The support bracket acts to define a channel configured for receiving a retail display bar, the channel extending between the first and second support structures.
In yet another aspect, a merchandise pusher tray is provided. An embodiment of a merchandise pusher tray according to this aspect includes a locking bar. The locking bar has a locking button. The first sidewall having a first and second aperture through the first sidewall and allowing access to the downwardly facing notch of the support bracket. The locking button partially projecting through the first aperture into the downwardly facing notch of the support bracket. The locking bar riveted to the first side wall.
In yet another aspect, a merchandise pusher tray is provided. An embodiment of a merchandise pusher tray according to this aspect includes an aperture in the second sidewall. The aperture located across the downward facing notch from the rivet, whereby the first aperture of the second sidewall allows a user to access the locking button partially projecting from the first sidewall.
In yet another aspect, a merchandise pusher tray is provided. An embodiment of a merchandise pusher tray where the support bracket is mounted to a generally vertical wall, while the support bracket maintains the base structure as a cantilevered extension.
In yet another aspect, a merchandise pusher tray is provided. An embodiment of a merchandise pusher tray according to this aspect includes the first and second support structures welded to the support bracket.
In yet another aspect, a merchandise pusher tray is provided. An embodiment of a merchandise pusher tray according to this aspect includes the support bracket mounted to a generally vertical wall, where the first and the second support structures maintain the base structure as a cantilevered extension while holding between 55-99 lbs. of retail merchandise.
The accompanying drawings incorporated in and forming a part of the specification illustrate several aspects of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
While the invention will be described in connection with certain preferred embodiments, there is no intent to limit it to those embodiments. On the contrary, the intent is to cover all alternatives, modifications and equivalents as included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
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In addition, the first and second divider 112 and 114 can take the form of any barrier style or configuration sufficient to define the area for containing the specific retail merchandise 104. For example, the pair of dividers 112 and 114 can take the form of a plate-like structure, as best illustrated in
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Further, each spacer 178 and 188 incorporates respective clips 210 and 212. Clips 210 mount to the front most spacer 178. A first end of clip 210 contacts the body 206 of the spacer 178, while a second end of clip 210 contacts extension 168. This contact produces a bearing load against the extension 168 to generally hold the extension 168 in its adjusted position within spacer 178, and more particularly within bore 201. Likewise, at one end of the other clip 210 contacts body 206 of spacer 178, while the second end of clip 210 contacting extension 166 at the other end of clip 210, which produces a bearing load against extension 166 to hold it in its adjusted position within bore 202.
For brevities sake, it is recognized that clips 212 mounted to spacer 188 perform in a similar manner as described relative to clips 210. Furthermore, although clips 210 and 212 are illustrated making contact with the spacers 178 and 188 respectively, along with making contact with extensions 166 and 168 respectively, other embodiments can incorporate clips that are removable components.
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To attach the support bracket 200 to a retail display bar 102 (see
Once the retail display bar 102 is positioned within the support bracket 200, the user releases the locking button 151, which in turn releases the external load perpendicularly applied to the axis of the locking bar 153. As the external load perpendicularly applied to the axis of the locking bar 153 is released it causes the locking bar 153 to flex back into its original position, which forces the locking button 151 back through aperture 152. When the locking button 151 projects through aperture 152 into the downwardly opening notch 198 it closes of the clearance that allowed the retail display bar 102 to enter the downwardly opening notch 198, thereby locking the retail display bar 102 therein. It will be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art that a similar technique will allow the user to easily release the support bracket 200 from the retail display bar 102. Likewise, those of skill in the art will appreciate that the locking bar 153 is preferably made from a strong yet flexible material such hot-rolled steel, cold-rolled steel, galvanized steels or an aluminum alloy.
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Although not illustrated, all of the embodiments described herein can omit the movable dividers 112 and 114, 312 and 314, or 512 and 514 and still achieve the various advantages described herein. Likewise, all of the embodiments can omit a single moveable divider 112, 114, 312, 314, 512, or 514 if needed, such as when tray 100, tray 300, or tray 500 abuts against a wall, and still achieve the various advantages described herein. Further, the embodiments illustrated in
As described herein, embodiments of the present invention provide a new and improved solution to existing pusher systems given that the invention may be readily incorporated in a commercial refrigerated or freezer-type display. Further, embodiments of the present invention provide for enhanced mounting capabilities that allow retailers to use the limited space in retail refrigerators and freezers to display retail merchandise.
All references, including publications, patent applications, and patents cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each reference were individually and specifically indicated to be incorporated by reference and were set forth in its entirety herein.
The use of the terms “a” and “an” and “the” and similar referents in the context of describing the invention (especially in the context of the following claims) is to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. The terms “comprising,” “having,” “including,” and “containing” are to be construed as open-ended terms (i.e., meaning “including, but not limited to,”) unless otherwise noted. Recitation of ranges of values herein are merely intended to serve as a shorthand method of referring individually to each separate value falling within the range, unless otherwise indicated herein, and each separate value is incorporated into the specification as if it were individually recited herein. All methods described herein can be performed in any suitable order unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context. The use of any and all examples, or exemplary language (e.g., “such as”) provided herein, is intended merely to better illuminate the invention and does not pose a limitation on the scope of the invention unless otherwise claimed. No language in the specification should be construed as indicating any non-claimed element as essential to the practice of the invention.
Preferred embodiments of this invention are described herein, including the best mode known to the inventors for carrying out the invention. Variations of those preferred embodiments may become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the foregoing description. The inventors expect skilled artisans to employ such variations as appropriate, and the inventors intend for the invention to be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein. Accordingly, this invention includes all modifications and equivalents of the subject matter recited in the claims appended hereto as permitted by applicable law. Moreover, any combination of the above-described elements in all possible variations thereof is encompassed by the invention unless otherwise indicated herein or otherwise clearly contradicted by context.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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3869031 | Coleman | Mar 1975 | A |
6866156 | Nagel | Mar 2005 | B2 |
7628282 | Hardy | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7823834 | French | Nov 2010 | B2 |
8720702 | Nagel | May 2014 | B2 |
9232864 | Hardy | Jan 2016 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20170007038 A1 | Jan 2017 | US |