Patent Application
20190060959
This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-165961, filed Aug. 30, 2017, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Embodiments described herein relate generally to a merchandise sorting device and a sorting plate.
A publicly known merchandise sorting device automatically sorts items of merchandise according to destination during a merchandise conveyance process. The merchandise sorting device reads sorting codes provided on each item, and sorts the items based on the read sorting codes while the items are moving along a conveyance path to different sorting chutes which are established according to item destination. Each of the sorting chutes is provided with a sorting plate at a lower end thereof in order to accumulate items. Thus the sorted items can be accumulated in each sorting chute. Then, an operator allows the accumulated items in the sorting chute to be placed into a container for shipment.
Additionally, there is another known merchandise sorting device in which a shipment container is disposed at the lower end of each sorting chute, and items from the sorting chute are directly dropped into the container without being accumulated in the sorting chute. This reduces the amount of work required of an operator. Furthermore, since the sorting chute of the merchandise sorting device includes no sorting plate for accumulation prior to placement in the shipping container, items will be accumulated in the container in sequence.
Embodiments provide a merchandise sorting device and a sorting plate which can improve working efficiency.
In general, according to an embodiment, a merchandise sorting device comprises a conveyance path, a chute, and a sorting plate. The conveyance path includes a placement surface on which an item of merchandise or the like can be placed, and is configured to move the item. The chute is inclined downward from the conveyance path and includes a bottom wall forms an inclined surface on which the item can be slid. The sorting plate is at a lower end of the chute and rotatable about an axis along an edge of a lower end of the bottom wall to open and close the lower end of the chute.
Referring to
The merchandise sorting device 1 includes a sort body 11, an induction 12, a chute group 13 (including a plurality of sorting chutes 31), and a control device 14. In the merchandise sorting device 1, items of merchandise (items) 100 (
The item 100 is provided with a sorting code provided on a part of the outer surface thereof. At this time, at least an address or conveyance destination is assigned to the sorting code. For example, the sorting code may include a barcode printed on a paper sheet with an adhesive layer. The sorting code may be adhered on the item 100 and provided on the item 100.
The sort body 11 includes a conveyance path 21 formed in a ring shape, a driving source 22 (as shown in
The conveyance path 21 includes a plurality of cells 21a connected in a ring shape for loading merchandise items. The conveyance path 21 is disposed at a predetermined height position with respect to the installation surface of the merchandise sorting device 1. Each of the cells 21a is a sorter which can move item 100 placed on the upper surface thereof to a predetermined sorting chute 31. A cell 21a includes a belt which is driven in a direction crossing the moving direction of the conveyance path 21. The driving source 22 moves the conveyance path 21 in one direction.
The measurement module 23 is disposed between the induction 12 and the chute group 13 on the conveyance path 21. The measurement module 23 measures the dimensions of the item 100 on a cell 21a. The measurement module 23 transmits information on the measured dimensions of the item 100 to the control device 14. The measurement module 23 may be provided in the induction 12 (not shown).
The reader module 24 reads an address or a sorting code provided on each item 100. The reader module 24 transmits the information read from the address or sorting code to the control device 14. The reader module 24 is a barcode reader. The reader module 24 may be provided in the induction 12 (not shown).
The induction 12 is a conveyer. The induction 12 places each item 100 fed by an operator onto a cell 21a of the conveyance path 21. The item 100 is placed on a single cell 21a or a plurality of cells 21a adjacent to each other, depending on the size thereof.
The chute group 13 includes a plurality of sorting chutes 31. The plurality of sorting chutes 31 are successively provided along the conveyance path 21. For example, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The chute body 41 includes a bottom wall 41a constituting an inclined surface and extending in one direction and a pair of side walls 41b provided at two sides facing each other along the longitudinal direction of the bottom wall 41a. For example, the chute body 41 is a direct feed-type chute which can directly accommodate the item 100 into the storage container 110.
The inclined upper surface of the bottom wall 41a constitutes a conveyance path on which the item 100 is moved. The inclination angle of the bottom wall 41a is set to a predetermined inclination angle. The predetermined inclination angle indicates an angle at which the item 100 can slide on the upper surface of the bottom wall 41a due to its weight.
The sorting plate 42 closes a lower end opening of the chute body 41 and rotates in the moving direction of the item 100 of the chute body 41 about the lower end of the chute body 41, thereby opening the lower end opening of the chute body 41. The lower end opening of the chute body 41 is an end portion located at the bottom of the chute body 41, and an opening formed by the bottom wall 41a and the side walls 41b.
As seen in
The rotating shaft 51 is provided on the lower surface of the lower end of the bottom wall 41a of the chute body 41. For example, the rotating shaft 51 is a hinge fixed to the bottom wall 31a and the plate member 52. The axial direction of the rotating shaft 51 is fixed to the bottom wall 41a along the edge of the lower end of the bottom wall 41a.
The plate member 52 is supported by the rotating shaft 51. The plate member 52 is formed in a rectangular plate shape. The plate member 52 is rotated about the rotating shaft 51. The plate member 52 is rotated about the rotating shaft 51 between the posture in which the plate member 52 closes the opening of the lower end of the chute body 41 and the posture in which the plate member 52 opens the opening of the lower end of the chute body 41. When the plate member 52 is referred to as closing the opening of the lower end of the chute body 41, it may indicate that the movement of the item 100 sliding on the bottom wall 31a of the chute body 41 is restricted by the plate member 52, such that the item 100 does not drop from the bottom wall 41a.
The length of the plate member 52 is set to such an extent that one side thereof with respect to the rotating shaft 51 closes the opening of the lower end of the chute body 41 in a direction crossing the rotating shaft 51. Furthermore, the other side of the plate member 52 with respect to the rotating shaft 51 is extended downward from the lower end of the chute body 41, when the plate member 52 closes the opening of the lower end of the chute body 41. That is, the plate member 52 includes an end portion 52a formed at the other side thereof in the direction crossing the rotating shaft 51, the end portion 51a coming into contact with the stopper 53.
The stopper 53 is provided on the lower surface on the lower end side of the bottom wall 41a. The end portion 52a of the plate member 52 is brought into contact with the stopper 53, and thus restricts the rotation of the plate member 52. When the plate member 52 is rotated in a direction to open the opening and the end portion 52a of the plate member 52 is brought into contact with the stopper 53, the stopper 53 supports the plate member 52, such that the plate member 52 takes a posture between the posture in which the plate member 52 is horizontally placed and the posture in which the plate member 52 is placed along the inclined surface. This is in order to cause the upper surface of the plate member 52 to function as the conveyance path of the item 100, when the plate member 52 opens the opening.
Preferably, the stopper 53 is made of an elastic material. More preferably, the stopper 53 is detachably provided on the lower surface of the bottom wall 41a, such that the rotation angle of the plate member 52 can be adjusted, the height of the stopper 53 from the lower surface of the bottom wall 41a can be varied, or the stopper 53 can replaced with another stopper having a different height. Moreover, a plurality of stoppers 53 may be provided on the lower surface of the bottom wall 41a, regardless of the number of sorting plates 42.
The lock member 54 can fix the plate member 52, when the plate member 52 closes the opening of the lower end of the chute body 41.
A plurality of such sorting plates 42 may be provided at the opening of the lower end of the chute body 41 in a widthwise direction of the chute body 41. The widthwise direction of the chute body 41 indicates a direction crossing the extension direction of the chute body 41, or specifically a direction in which the pair of side walls 41b of the chute body 41 face each other. For example, the plurality of sorting plates 42 have different widths in the widthwise direction of the lower end of the chute body 41. In the present embodiment, the plurality of sorting plates 42 may include two plates, that is, a first sorting plate 42A and a second sorting plate 42B having a smaller width than the first sorting plate 42A as shown in
The opening width of the lower end of the chute body 41 is changed by opening one or both of the first and second sorting plates 42A and 42B, based on the size of the item 100.
The control device 14 includes a communication interface 61, a memory unit 62 and a control unit 63. The communication interface 61 and the memory unit 62 are connected to the control unit 63 through a bus line or the like. The communication interface 61 is electrically connected to the cells 21a, the measurement module 23 and the reader module 24.
The memory unit 62 stores a plan for assigning the plurality of sorting chutes 31 to which items 100 are to be sorted, based on the conveyance destinations and/or weights of the items 100. The control unit 63 determines a sorting chute 31 into which the item 100 is to be fed, based on the sorting code of the item 100, read by the reader module 24. When the item 100 reaches the sorting chute 31 into which the item 100 is to be fed through the conveyance path 21, the control unit 63 drives the cell 21a to feed the item 100 to the sorting chute 31.
The merchandise sorting work by an operator using the merchandise sorting device 1 will be described with reference to the flowchart of
First, an operator inputs a sorting condition for sorting items 100 to the sorting chutes 31, based on the conveyance destinations of the items 100, or selects a plan stored in the memory unit 62, and performs sorting setting operation (step ST1).
The operator selects whether to directly feed the item 100 into the storage container 110 through the chute body 41 or to manually feed the item 100 into the storage container 110, for each of the sorting chutes 31 (step ST2). The setting is manually inputted or is automatically performed based on a plan stored in the memory unit 62.
For example, in the case of the sorting chute 31 through which the item 100 is directly fed into the storage container 110 (YES at step ST2), the operator opens all of the sorting plates 42. That is, the operator releases the fixation of the plate member 52 by the lock member 54, and rotates the plate member 52 to open the first and second sorting plates 42A and 42B as illustrated in
Therefore, the item 100 slides on the bottom wall 41a of the chute body 41, passes the upper surfaces of the plate members 52 of the first and second sorting plates 42A and 42B from the lower opening of the chute body 41, and is directly accommodated in the storage container 110 (step ST5).
In the case of the sorting chute 31 from which the item 100 is manually accommodated into the storage container 110 (NO at step ST2) , the operator closes the plate members 52 of the two sorting plates 42A and 42B, and fixes the sorting plates 42A and 42B to the chute body 41 through the lock member 54 (step ST6). As such, the operator closes the opening of the lower end of the chute body 41.
In this state, the control unit 63 sorts the items 100 in the same manner as step ST4 (step ST7). Therefore, while the movement of the sorted items 100 is restricted by the lower end of the chute body 41, the items 100 are accumulated at the lower end of the chute body 41 (step ST8).
Then, the operator determines whether the sizes of the accumulated items 100 are larger than the width of the second sorting plate 42B, or determines the sizes of the shapes of the items 100 (step ST9). That is, the operator determines whether the sizes of the accumulated items 100 correspond to a size at which the first sorting plate 42A is opened to pass the items 100 or a size at which the second sorting plate 42B is opened to pass the items 100.
When the shape of the item 100 has a large size or corresponds to the size at which the first sorting plate 42A can pass the item 100 (YES at step ST9), the operator opens the first sorting plate 42A (step ST10) , as illustrated in the center of
Similarly, when the item 100 corresponds to the size at which the second sorting plate 42B is opened to pass the item 100, the operator opens the second sorting plate 42B (step ST12) , as illustrated at the top of
Through such a process, the items 100 sorted by the merchandise sorting device 1 are directly or manually accommodated in the storage container 110.
According to the merchandise sorting device 1 having the above-described configuration, the sorting plate 42 of the sorting chute 31 is set to a structure in which the plate member 52 is rotated around an axis perpendicular to the gravity direction from the front of the chute body 41, that is, the structure in which the plate member 52 facing the opening of the lower end of the chute body 41 is reclined toward the storage container 110. Therefore, while the sorting plate 42 is opened, the plate member 52 functions as a guide constituting the conveyance path on which the item 100 slides. Thus, when accommodating the item 100 into the storage container 110, the operator does not need to lift the items 100, but may slide the item 100 on the upper surface of the plate member 52, and the sorting chute 31 using the sorting plate 42 improves sorting work efficiency. Furthermore, since the rotation angle of the plate member 52 is restricted by the stopper 53, an excessive load can be prevented from being applied to the rotating shaft for supporting the plate member 52 when the item 100 is slid.
The sorting chute 31 includes the plurality of sorting plates 42 installed in one chute body 41, such that the sorting plates 42 can be individually opened/closed. Furthermore, since the plurality of sorting plates 42 have different widths, a necessary sorting plate 42 may be selected and opened, depending on the shape of the item 100 passed through the sorting plate 42.
The sorting chute 31 can secure a work space of the operator between the closed sorting plate 42 and the storage container 110, as the operator is indicated by reference numeral 200 in
That is, since the plurality of sorting chutes 31 are arranged with no space in between as illustrated in
Since the plurality of sorting plates 42 have different widths, a necessary sorting plate 42 may be selected and opened, depending on the dimension and shape of the item 100 passed through the sorting plate 42. In particular, the width of the chute body 41 is set to a large value, such that the sorting chute 31 can sort items 100 having various dimensions and shapes . The standard width of the chute body 41 is set in the range of 1 m to 1.5 m, for example. Thus, in the related art, two operators stand at one chute body 41 and perform sorting work, because the hand of each operator cannot reach the left or right end of the chute body 41 in the widthwise direction. In the present embodiment, however, a necessary sorting plate 42 can be selected to set the work range of the operator to the minimum range, which makes it possible to reduce the work range of the operator.
When the item 100 is directly fed into the storage container 110, or is a large-sized merchandise item which cannot pass through the first sorting plate 42A, all of the sorting plates 42 can be opened to pass the item 100.
The chute body 41 of the sorting chute 31 is set to a direct feed-type, and the sorting plate 42 capable of opening/closing the opening of the lower end of the chute body 41 is provided at the lower end of the chute body 41. Therefore, as described above, the method of directly feeding the items 100 to the storage container 110 or the method of accumulating the items 100 at the lower end of the chute body 41 can be selected.
That is, when the items of merchandise are directly accommodated into the storage container 110, for example, when large-size items 100 and small-size items 100 are mixed or heavy items 100 are accommodated, any item 100 accommodated in the storage container 110 beforehand may be damaged. According to the merchandise sorting device 1, however, the operator can select the process of manually accommodating the items 100 into the storage container 110, when an item 100 accommodated in the storage container 100 in advance is likely to be damaged if another item 100 is to be placed into the storage container 110.
In the above-described merchandise sorting device 1 according to the present embodiment, the chute body 41 is provided with the plurality of sorting plates 42 having different widths and including the plate members 52 which can be rotated around the rotating shaft 51 at the lower end of the chute body 41 to function as a guide when the items 100 are conveyed. According to this structure, the merchandise sorting device 1 can reduce the work range of the operator while securing the work space of the operator, and allows selection as to whether to directly or manually accommodate the items 100 into the storage container 110, which makes it possible to improve the efficiency of the sorting work.
The present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but the components can be modified and embodied at the implementation stage, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
In the above-described example, the operator fixes and releases the plate member 52 using the lock member 54, and rotates the plate member 52. However, the present embodiment is not limited thereto. As a specific example, a merchandise sorting device 1 which automatically opens/closes the plate member 52 using a sorting chute 31A according to a second embodiment will be described with reference to
For example, the sorting chute 31A further includes a driving device 43 which controls the lock member 54, fixes and releases the plate member 52 through the lock member 54, and rotates the plate member 52, in addition to the chute body 41 and the plurality of sorting plates 42. The driving device 43 is electrically connected to the control unit 63.
The control unit 63 is electrically connected to the driving device 43. The control unit 63 selects a sorting chute 31A from a plan stored in the memory unit 62 and the sorting code of item 100, read through the reader module 24, and selects a sorting plate 42 of the sorting chute 31A, based on the dimension and shape of the item 100 measured by the measurement module 23. The control unit 63 opens the selected sorting plate 42. As such, the sorting chute 31A may include the driving device 43 for opening/closing the sorting plate 42, and the control unit 63 may control the driving device 43 to selectively open/close the sorting plate 42 based on the item 100.
The merchandise sorting device 1 may determine whether the sorting chute 31 is full, based on the total weight of items 100 sorted to the sorting chute 31, in addition to the conveyance destinations of the items 100. Specifically, the weight information of the items 100 is recorded in the sorting codes of the items 100, and the control unit 63 adds up the weights of the items 100, read by the reader module 24, for each sorting chute 31, and stores the addition result in the memory unit 62, during the full condition determination process. Then, the control unit 63 compares a threshold value corresponding to the total weight assigned to one sorting chute 31 to the added total weight of the items 100 sorted to the sorting chute 31, the threshold value being stored in the memory unit 62 in advance. When the total weight exceeds the threshold value, the control unit 63 determines that the sorting chute 31 is full.
Then, the control unit 63 does not feed items 100 to the sorting chute 31. Furthermore, the control unit 63 controls a notification unit, such as a lamp, for each of the sorting chutes 31, and informs the operator that the sorting chute 31 is full. As such, the control unit 63 of the merchandise sorting device 1 may perform the full condition determination operation.
In the above-described example, the sorting chute 31 includes two sorting plates 42 installed in the chute body 41. However, the present embodiment is not limited thereto, and the sorting chute 31 may include three or more sorting plates 42.
As illustrated in
When the second sorting plate 42B is opened to move the item 100 to the storage container 110 from the opening of the lower end of the chute body 41 including the second sorting plate 42B, the guide member 44 rotates the guide unit 44b and fixes the guide unit 44b to the bottom wall 41a through the fixing member 44c, as indicated by alternate long and two short dashes lines in
The above-described guide member 44 may be detachably provided only on certain ones of the sorting chutes 31 as necessary.
The merchandise sorting device 1 according to at least one of the above-described embodiments can reduce the work range of motion for an operator while still securing the work space of the operator, and allows selection as to whether to directly or manually accommodate the items 100 into the storage container 110, which makes it possible to improve the efficiency of the sorting work.
While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel embodiments described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms; furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the embodiments described herein maybe made without departing from the spirit of the inventions. The accompanying claims and their equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would fall within the scope and spirit of the inventions.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2017-165961 | Aug 2017 | JP | national |
