The present invention generally relates to adjustable shelving systems. More particularly, the present invention to an adjustable shelving system for storing and displaying merchandise of a variety of shapes and sizes, and urging such merchandise towards the front of a shelf. The shelving system is configured to organize merchandise on the shelf into rows.
Shelving is used extensively for stocking and storing products or merchandise in a variety of stores. Many stores simply employ shelves on which merchandise is stocked. In such stores, if the shelves are not at eye level, it is difficult for the customer to see the items being displayed, if they are not located adjacent the front edge of the shelf. It is desirable for merchandise to be displayed at the front of the shelf so that the customer can see the merchandise and be induced to purchase such merchandise. Also, such shelves make it difficult to rotate product, i.e., move the older stock to the front of the shelf and position newer stock behind the older stock. Rotating products is an important consideration, if the goods are perishable or are subject to becoming stale.
Numerous forward feed devices have been proposed to automatically move an item forward on a shelf, as the item before it is removed. These devices generally fall into one of three categories. The first category includes inclined tracks, which rely on gravity to feed, slide or roll products forward. A second category employs conveyor belts, which still use gravity to effect forward movement. A third category, which has become popular in recent years, uses spring biased paddles, in a pusher system to feed the product forward on a horizontally oriented shelf. Such pusher systems have been found useful for a variety of merchandise.
Forward feed devices are usually associated with divider walls. Normally, a divider wall is located on either side of a pusher, mounted on a track, (i.e., a pusher system), so as to maintain the merchandise in rows. In certain designs, both the pusher system and the divider wall are mounted to at least a front rail or front mounting member of the merchandising system, in order to allow a proper spacing of the pusher tracks and the divider walls on a shelf. In some known systems, the divider walls are separate from the pusher tracks. In others, the divider walls and the pusher tracks are of one piece. In either case, the divider walls and pusher tracks are, in some designs, slidably mounted on the front rail or mounting member. In other designs, one or both are fixedly mounted in relation to the front rail. In still other designs, both a front rail and a rear rail are employed and one or both of the pusher tracks and the divider walls are either fixedly secured to one or both of the front rail and the rear rail, or slidably mounted thereon.
Problems remain, however, with both the forward feed devices and the divider walls. As to the forward feed devices, almost universally today these are made from some type of plastic in an injection molding operation. However, the moldings are fairly complex and, thus, the die to make them is complicated and expensive. It would be desirable to develop a track of a simple design which would be easier to mold and yet have sufficient rigidity to resist the stresses and strains imposed on the track during use. With regard to the divider walls, these are normally of a single width. That width, however, may be too wide for certain thin merchandise items offered for sale, such as a row of tooth brushes or small bottles of paint for model kits, such as cars, airplanes, boats and the like. Accordingly, it has been considered desirable to develop a new and improved merchandising system which would overcome the foregoing difficulties and others, while providing better and more advantageous overall results.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a merchandising system comprises an elongated mounting member selectively securable to a front portion of an associated shelf. A track is received on the mounting member and extends rearwardly over the associated shelf. The track includes an elongated body which is substantially solid in cross section both along a longitudinal axis of said body and in a direction approximately transverse to the longitudinal axis. A first rail extends from the body and a second rail extends from the body. The second rail is spaced from the first rail.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a merchandising assembly is provided. In accordance with this aspect of the invention, the assembly comprises a pusher track comprising an elongated body. A head portion is located at a forward end of the body. A first rail extends from the body and a second rail extends from the body in a manner spaced from the first rail. A pusher is selectively mounted on the body so as to engage the first and second rails. The head of the body is at least as wide in cross section as is a cross section taken through the track, along a line at a location where the pusher is positioned on the track.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, a merchandising system for a shelf is provided. In accordance with this aspect of the invention, an elongated mounting member is selectively securable to a front portion of an associated shelf. A divider is selectively mounted on the elongated mounting member, wherein the divider extends rearwardly over the associated shelf. The divider comprises a base and a wing extending from one side of the base. The wing can be broken away from the base along a break line which extends longitudinally, parallel to the longitudinal axis of the divider.
The present invention may take form in certain parts and arrangements of parts, several embodiments of which will be described in detail in this specification and illustrated in the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof and wherein:
Referring now to the drawings, wherein the showings are for purposes of illustrating several preferred embodiments of the invention only, and not for purposes of limiting same,
As mentioned, the horizontally oriented wall 20 comprises the second groove 22, and a plateau-like section which includes a front face 30, a top face 32 and a back face 34. Located on the back face are a plurality of spaced teeth 36.
A pusher track 40 is selectively mounted on the front rail 10. The track 40 includes an elongated track body 42. Defined on the track body in this embodiment are a pair of oppositely extending rails 44 and 46. As is evident from
If desired, the track can be made via a gas-assisted injection molding process, in which a certain proportion of the thermoplastic material of the track is replaced by gas. Since less material is used, the cost of the track is reduced somewhat. Such a process allows the part to be somewhat lighter, while still preserving its inherent strength. With this design, the track also has a relatively lower coefficient of friction. The coefficient of friction of such a track is reduced somewhat because of the more porous track surface resulting from the gas-assisted injection molding process. With a more porous surface, there is less surface contact between the track on the one hand and merchandise or a pusher paddle on the other hand. Thus, merchandise supported by the track can more easily slide on the track, as can a pusher paddle.
With reference now to
The mounting head 52 also includes a top face 60. An aperture 62 extends through the top face, as is evident from a comparison of
With reference again to
With reference now to
A paddle 110 is mounted on the base 92.
When merchandise (not illustrated) is placed on the track 40 as in
In order to mount the pusher 90 on the pusher track 40, the two portions or extensions 83 and 84 of the track body rear end 80 are pushed towards each other. Due to the resilient and flexible nature of the thermoplastic material from which the track body is made, and due to the presence of the vertical slot 82, a width of the track rear end can be reduced so as to allow the pusher base to be mounted on the pusher track. Once the pusher is mounted, the rear end portions 83 and 84 return to their normal orientation because of the inherent resiliency of the material from which the track is made. When so mounted, the first and second rails 44 and 46 of the pusher track are accommodated in the first and second grooves 104 and 106 defined in the base 92 of the pusher 90. Therefore, the pusher 90 is allowed to reciprocate on the track 40. Also, the pusher is urged in a forward direction by the coil spring 126.
The teeth 85 and 86 at the rear end of the pusher track 40 prevent the pusher 90 from sliding off the track at the rear end thereof. More particularly, the side walls 96 and 98 of the pusher engage the teeth 85 and 86 to prevent the pusher from being slid off the track. However, in case the pusher needs to be removed, a merchant simply needs to press the two portions 83 and 84 of the track rear end towards each other so as to allow the pusher to clear the teeth. In order to prevent the pusher from sliding off the forward end of the track, it is apparent from, e.g.,
First, it prevents the pusher from sliding off the track in a forward direction. Secondly, the wider mounting head 52 on the pusher track 40 prevents engagement between adjacent pushers mounted on adjacent tracks. Such engagement is disadvantageous as it would retard the ability of the pusher to slide forward and rearward on the track. Thus, the relative width of the mounting head 60 is such that it is at least as wide as a cross section taken through the pusher track and the pusher, at the location of the pusher 90. This cross sectional relationship prevents the pusher from getting hung up on an adjacent pusher track or being inadvertently moved, when it is located next to another pusher on an adjacent pusher track.
With reference now to
It can be seen that the track 40′ illustrated in
With reference now to
With reference now to
In this embodiment, a side wing 180 is located on one side of the base 152. However, for narrow products, such as, e.g., a row of tooth brushes or small bottles of paint used for painting model kits, such as model cars or model airplanes, the wing 180 can be broken off from the divider base, along a break line or weakened line 182. In this way, the divider can be made narrower when that is necessary. Thus, two dividers can be spaced closely from each other, with a track therebetween, so as to accommodate narrow merchandise. On the other hand, if that is not necessary, the divider can include the wing 180. It is evident from
With reference again briefly to the pusher track illustrated in
It is evident from
With reference again to
With reference now to
In this embodiment, both the wings 180′ and 190 have a substantially flat front end 184′ and 194 and a tapered rear end 186′ and 196. It is also noted that a small notch 188′, 198 is provided on the inboard sides of the front ends 184′ and 194 of both wings. In the embodiments illustrated in
With reference now to
With reference now to
More particularly, in
Once the two sections have been spaced from each other, the second section 258 can be rotated in relation to the first section 256, as is illustrated in
While the embodiments disclosed herein illustrate the use of a slot, i.e., a transverse groove or opening for connecting the pusher track 40, 40′, 40″, 200, 250 and the divider 150, 150′ to the front rail 10, it should be appreciated that many other ways of connecting the pusher track and the divider to the rail can also be employed.
The invention has been described with reference to several embodiments. Obviously, modifications and alterations will occur to others upon a reading and understanding of this specification. It is intended to include all such modifications and alterations in so far as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
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