The present disclosure generally relates to adjustable shelving systems. More particularly, it is pertinent to an adjustable shelving system for storing and displaying merchandise of a variety of shapes and sizes, and urging such merchandise towards the front of a shelf. The shelving system is configured to organize merchandise on the shelf into rows.
Shelving is used extensively for stocking and storing products or merchandise in a variety of stores. Many stores simply employ shelves on which merchandise is stocked. In such stores, if the shelves are not at eye level, it is difficult for the customer to see the items being displayed, if they are not located adjacent the front edge of the shelf. It is desirable for merchandise to be displayed at the front of the shelf so that the customer can see the merchandise and be induced to purchase such merchandise. Also, such shelves make it difficult to rotate product, i.e., move the older stock to the front of the shelf and position newer stock behind the older stock. Rotating products is an important consideration, if the goods are perishable or are subject to becoming stale.
Numerous forward feed devices have been proposed to automatically move an item forward on a shelf, as the item before it is removed. These devices generally fall into one of three categories. The first category includes inclined tracks, which rely on gravity to feed, slide or roll products forward. A second category employs conveyor belts, which still use gravity to effect forward movement. A third category, which has become popular in recent years, uses spring biased paddles, in a pusher system to feed the product forward on a horizontally oriented shelf. Such pusher systems have been found useful for a variety of merchandise.
Forward feed devices are usually associated with divider walls. Normally, a divider wall is located on either side of a pusher, mounted on a track, (i.e., a pusher system), so as to maintain the merchandise in rows. In certain designs, both the pusher system and the divider wall are mounted to at least a front rail or front mounting member of the merchandising system, in order to allow a proper spacing of the pusher tracks and the divider walls on a shelf. In some known systems, the divider walls are separate from the pusher tracks. In others, the divider walls and the pusher tracks are of one piece. In either case, the divider walls and pusher tracks are, in some designs, slidably mounted on the front rail or mounting member. In other designs, one or both are fixedly mounted in relation to the front rail. In still other designs, both a front rail and a rear rail are employed and one or both of the pusher tracks and the divider walls are either fixedly secured to one or both of the front rail and the rear rail, or slidably mounted thereon.
Problems remain, however, with both the forward feed devices and the divider walls. As to the forward feed devices, almost universally today these are made from some type of plastic in an injection molding operation. However, the moldings are fairly complex and, thus, the die to make them is complicated and expensive. It would be desirable to develop a track of a simple design which would be easier to mold and yet have sufficient rigidity to resist the stresses and strains imposed on the track during use. With regard to the divider walls, these are normally of a single width. That width, however, may be too wide for certain thin merchandise items offered for sale, such as a column of tooth brushes or small bottles of paint for model kits, such as cars, airplanes, boats and the like.
Another difficulty with forward feed devices is that the current devices are not adapted for use in connection with wide products, such as frozen food packages sold in grocery stores or the like. Moreover, the current designs of dividers and tracks do not allow such dividers or tracks to be selectively locked to a mounting member, such as a front rail, or movable in relation to the mounting member. Nor are the current dividers and tracks provided with resiliently biased engaging elements for engaging a suitably shaped portion of the mounting member. It would be advantageous to have dividers and tracks that can be selectively locked to the mounting member or movable in relation thereto, via the simple engagement and disengagement of locking elements which are accessible from the front of the shelf. In this way, if it is desired to shift the divider or the track laterally in relation to the rail, the locking element can be disengaged and the divider or track can be shifted. It is particularly advantageous to be able to move the track without having to unload the products being held on the track, before the track can be moved.
Unloading of the products held on the track is greatly disadvantageous from the standpoint that it makes the shifting of the track along the rail a time consuming chore for store personnel. It should be appreciated that with the weight of the products on the track, it is quite difficult for store personnel to move the track laterally. This is due to the friction generated between the track and the shelf supporting it during any attempt to move the track because of the weight of product, when coupled with any locking feature of the track.
Therefore, it would be beneficial to store personnel if they could move a track (or a divider, or both) in a selective fashion without having to remove all the products which are held on the track. At the same time, it is beneficial to positively lock either the divider or the track, or both, to the rail when merchandise has been correctly loaded on the track, usually in a column, and the dividers are adequately spaced apart to accommodate the merchandise. In other words, it is desirable to prevent inadvertent movement of at least the dividers, if not also the tracks, during normal shopping activity by consumers. Dividers in particular are sometimes shifted sideways when round containers are pushed forward on tracks. It is said that the dividers “walk.” It is desirable to retard or prevent such movement. However, it is also advantageous to allow store personnel to adjust the locations of at least the tracks, if not also the dividers, on a rail without being forced to unload the tracks before being able to move them.
Accordingly, it has been considered desirable to develop a new and improved merchandising system which would overcome the foregoing difficulties and others, while providing better and more advantageous overall results.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a merchandising system comprises an elongated mounting member selectively securable to a front portion of an associated shelf. A cooperating member is received on the mounting member. The cooperating member extends rearwardly over the associated shelf. The cooperating member comprises an elongated body including a front end and a rear end. A nose extends from the front end. A hinge connects the nose to the front end. The nose contacts a wall of the elongated mounting member to retard relative movement between the cooperating member and the elongated mounting member.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a merchandising assembly is provided. The merchandising assembly comprises a one piece track comprising an elongated body. The track comprises a head portion located at a forward end of the body and a nose protruding from the head portion. A living hinge movably mounts the nose to the head portion. A rail extends from the body. A pusher is selectively mounted on the body so as to engage the rail, wherein the pusher is movable in relation to the track.
According to still another aspect of the present disclosure, a merchandising system for shelf is provided. In accordance with this aspect of the present disclosure, the system comprises an elongated mounting member selectively securable to a front portion of an associated shelf and a cooperating member selectively mounted to the mounting member. The cooperating member extends rearwardly over the associated shelf. The cooperating member comprises an elongated body, including first and second side edges. A groove extends in the elongated body from the first side edge to the second side edge thereof. A nose protrudes from the elongated body. The groove separates the nose from a remainder of the elongated body allowing the nose to flex in relation to the remainder of the elongated body.
The present disclosure may take form in certain parts and arrangements of parts, several embodiments of which will be described in detail in this specification and illustrated in the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof and wherein:
Referring now to the drawings, wherein the showings are for purposes of illustrating several preferred embodiments of the disclosure only, and not for purposes of limiting same,
As mentioned, the horizontally oriented wall 20 comprises the second groove 22, and a plateau-like section which includes a front face 30, a top face 32 and a back face 34. Located on the back face are a plurality of spaced teeth 36.
A cooperating member, such as a pusher track 40 is selectively mounted on the front rail 10. The track 40 includes an elongated track body 42. Defined on the track body in this embodiment are a pair of oppositely extending rails 44 and 46. As is evident from
If desired, the track can be made via a gas-assisted injection molding process, in which a certain proportion of the thermoplastic material of the track is replaced by gas. Since less material is used, the cost of the track is reduced somewhat. Such a process allows the part to be somewhat lighter, while still preserving its inherent strength. With this design, the track also has a relatively lower coefficient of friction. The coefficient of friction of such a track is reduced somewhat because of the more porous track surface resulting from the gas-assisted injection molding process. With a more porous surface, there is less surface contact between the track on the one hand and merchandise or a pusher paddle on the other hand. Thus, merchandise supported by the track can more easily slide on the track, as can a pusher paddle.
With reference now to
The mounting head 52 also includes a top face 60. An aperture 62 extends through the top face, as is evident from a comparison of
With reference again to
With reference now to
A paddle 110 is mounted on the base 92.
When merchandise (not illustrated) is placed on the track 40 as in
In order to mount the pusher 90 on the pusher track 40, the two portions or extensions 83 and 84 of the track body rear end 80 are pushed towards each other. Due to the resilient and flexible nature of the thermoplastic material from which the track body is made, and due to the presence of the vertical slot 82, a width of the track rear end can be reduced so as to allow the pusher base to be mounted on the pusher track. Once the pusher is mounted, the rear end portions 83 and 84 return to their normal orientation because of the inherent resiliency of the material from which the track is made. When so mounted, the first and second rails 44 and 46 of the pusher track are accommodated in the first and second grooves 104 and 106 defined in the base 92 of the pusher 90. Therefore, the pusher 90 is allowed to reciprocate on the track 40. Also, the pusher is urged in a forward direction by the coil spring 126.
The teeth 85 and 86 at the rear end of the pusher track 40 prevent the pusher 90 from sliding off the track at the rear end thereof. More particularly, the side walls 96 and 98 of the pusher engage the teeth 85 and 86 to prevent the pusher from being slid off the track. However, in case the pusher needs to be removed, a merchant simply needs to press the two portions 83 and 84 of the track rear end towards each other so as to allow the pusher to clear the teeth. In order to prevent the pusher from sliding off the forward end of the track, it is apparent from, e.g.,
First, it prevents the pusher from sliding off the track in a forward direction. Secondly, the wider mounting head 52 on the pusher track 40 prevents engagement between adjacent pushers mounted on adjacent tracks. Such engagement is disadvantageous as it would retard the ability of the pusher to slide forward and rearward on the track. Thus, the relative width of the mounting head 60 is such that it is at least as wide as a cross section taken through the pusher track and the pusher, at the location of the pusher 90. This cross sectional relationship prevents the pusher from getting hung up on an adjacent pusher track or being inadvertently moved, when it is located next to another pusher on an adjacent pusher track.
With reference again to
With reference now to
With reference now also to
With reference now to
The track also includes a front end 270 which extends forward of the reinforcing ribs 252-258, as well as the stiffening elements 260. Protruding from the front end 270 is a tongue 272. As in the embodiment illustrated in
A respective tooth 284 can be located at a rear end of each of the rails 244 and 246. Only one of the teeth is visible in
Supported on the base is a paddle 310. Included on the paddle is a front face 312 (
With reference now again to
With this arrangement, the track 240 is slidable laterally or sideways in relation to the track 210. However, disengagement of the track from the front rail can be achieved without having to slide the track sideways until it is detached from the front rail. Instead, one can twist the track about its longitudinal axis in a first direction such that a first one of the flanges 276 and 278 is disengaged from its contact with the plateau-like section 224 and then twist it in an opposite, second direction until the other flange is disengaged. This can be accomplished due to the inherent resiliency of the thermoplastic material from which the track 240 is made. Also, the front rail 210 can be made from a similar thermoplastic material, so that both the front rail and the track can have some “give”.
With reference now to
A cooperating member, such as a pusher track 440, is selectively mounted on the front rail 410. The track 440 includes an elongated body 442. The track includes a front end 450 which comprises a mounting head 452. The mounting head includes a front face 454. Protruding from the front face is a nose section 456. The nose section 456 is meant to selectively engage the second section 418 of the front rail vertically oriented wall so as to correctly locate or position the track in relation to the front rail and to prevent any looseness or wobbling in the engagement between the track and the front rail. In this embodiment, the nose section is provided with a lip 460. The lip is oriented generally perpendicularly to a vertical plane and is oriented at an obtuse angle in relation to a plane in which the nose 456 extends. In this embodiment, a hinge 464, such as a living hinge, connects the nose 456 to the mounting head 452 of the track 440. Helping define the hinge is a generally U-shaped channel 466 which extends between opposed first and second side edges 474 and 476 of the track 440. The material from which the cooperating member is made can be a suitable thermoplastic which allows the hinge 464 to serve as a living hinge and allows the nose 456 to flex in relation to the remainder of the mounting head 452.
The design illustrated in
It should be appreciated from
While the embodiments disclosed in
The provision of a lip, such as lip 460 at the free end of the nose section, would be beneficial not only for tracks, but also for dividers or combination divider and track assemblies. For each of these types of cooperating members, the disclosed nose section and lip would maximize the moment arm length to provide the greatest amount of deflection for the front rail when the cooperating member is removed from the front rail. This eases the installation and removal of the cooperating member in relation to the front rail, while at the same time providing a solid contact between the cooperating member and front rail to retard relative movement between the cooperating member and the front rail when the two are engaged.
The disclosure has been described with reference to several embodiments. Obviously, modifications and alterations will occur to others upon a reading and understanding of this specification. It is intended to include all such modifications and alterations in so far as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 11/809,862 which was filed on Jun. 1, 2007 now U.S. Pat. No. 8,177,076. That application is, in turn, a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 11/356,398 which was filed on Feb. 16, 2006 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 7,971,735 on Jul. 5, 2011.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1971749 | Hamilton | Aug 1934 | A |
2079754 | Waxgiser | May 1937 | A |
2652154 | Stevens | Sep 1953 | A |
2678045 | Erhard | May 1954 | A |
2884139 | Dunham | Apr 1959 | A |
3038067 | Dench et al. | Jun 1962 | A |
3161295 | Chesley | Dec 1964 | A |
3308961 | Chesley | Mar 1967 | A |
3452899 | Libberton | Jul 1969 | A |
3501019 | Armstrong et al. | Mar 1970 | A |
3703964 | Field | Nov 1972 | A |
3751129 | Wright et al. | Aug 1973 | A |
3814490 | Dean et al. | Jun 1974 | A |
3868021 | Heinrich | Feb 1975 | A |
4042096 | Smith | Aug 1977 | A |
4106668 | Gebhardt et al. | Aug 1978 | A |
4269326 | Delbrouck | May 1981 | A |
4303162 | Suttles | Dec 1981 | A |
4351439 | Taylor | Sep 1982 | A |
4378872 | Brown | Apr 1983 | A |
4395955 | Pfeifer | Aug 1983 | A |
4476985 | Norberg et al. | Oct 1984 | A |
4488653 | Belokin | Dec 1984 | A |
4615276 | Garabedian | Oct 1986 | A |
4712694 | Breslow | Dec 1987 | A |
4724968 | Wombacher | Feb 1988 | A |
4730741 | Jackle, III et al. | Mar 1988 | A |
4735324 | Wilcek | Apr 1988 | A |
4762236 | Jackle, III et al. | Aug 1988 | A |
4775058 | Yatsko | Oct 1988 | A |
4830201 | Breslow | May 1989 | A |
4907707 | Crum | Mar 1990 | A |
5072835 | Price et al. | Dec 1991 | A |
5111942 | Bernardin | May 1992 | A |
5161704 | Valiulis | Nov 1992 | A |
5190186 | Yablans et al. | Mar 1993 | A |
5203463 | Gold | Apr 1993 | A |
5217124 | Stone | Jun 1993 | A |
5255802 | Krinke et al. | Oct 1993 | A |
5275297 | Dokoupil et al. | Jan 1994 | A |
5325792 | Mulloy | Jul 1994 | A |
5341945 | Gibson | Aug 1994 | A |
5351839 | Beeler et al. | Oct 1994 | A |
5390802 | Pappagello et al. | Feb 1995 | A |
5450969 | Johnson et al. | Sep 1995 | A |
5464105 | Mandeltort | Nov 1995 | A |
5469976 | Burchell | Nov 1995 | A |
5562217 | Salverson et al. | Oct 1996 | A |
5582305 | Howell et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5634564 | Spamer et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5638963 | Finnelly et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5665304 | Heinen et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5673801 | Markson | Oct 1997 | A |
5682824 | Visk | Nov 1997 | A |
5746328 | Beeler et al. | May 1998 | A |
5839588 | Hawkinson | Nov 1998 | A |
5884782 | Dembicks | Mar 1999 | A |
5971173 | Valiulis et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
6041720 | Hardy | Mar 2000 | A |
6082557 | Leahy | Jul 2000 | A |
6129218 | Henry et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6142317 | Merl | Nov 2000 | A |
6227385 | Nickerson | May 2001 | B1 |
6227513 | Richard | May 2001 | B1 |
6234328 | Mason | May 2001 | B1 |
D445615 | Burke | Jul 2001 | S |
6299004 | Thalenfeld et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6382431 | Burke | May 2002 | B1 |
6409027 | Chang et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6409028 | Nickerson | Jun 2002 | B2 |
6464089 | Rankin, VI | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6484891 | Burke | Nov 2002 | B2 |
6527127 | Dumontet | Mar 2003 | B2 |
6533131 | Bada | Mar 2003 | B2 |
D472411 | Burke | Apr 2003 | S |
6598754 | Weiler | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6622874 | Hawkinson | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6648151 | Battaglia et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6655536 | Jo et al. | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6666533 | Stavros | Dec 2003 | B1 |
D485699 | Mueller et al. | Jan 2004 | S |
6772888 | Burke | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6796445 | Cyrluk | Sep 2004 | B2 |
7028852 | Johnson et al. | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7395938 | Merit et al. | Jul 2008 | B2 |
7934609 | Alves et al. | May 2011 | B2 |
8069998 | Thomas | Dec 2011 | B2 |
8096427 | Hardy | Jan 2012 | B2 |
8342340 | Rataiczak et al. | Jan 2013 | B2 |
20010002659 | Bada | Jun 2001 | A1 |
20010010302 | Nickerson | Aug 2001 | A1 |
20020108916 | Nickerson | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020170866 | Johnson et al. | Nov 2002 | A1 |
20030057167 | Johnson et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030085187 | Johnson et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
20030141265 | Jo et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030217980 | Johnson et al. | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20040124161 | Lau | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20050139560 | Whiteside et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20130020270 | Valiulis et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
412251 | Apr 1966 | CH |
28 25 724 | Dec 1979 | DE |
270016 | Jun 1988 | EP |
0 337 340 | Oct 1989 | EP |
986980 | Mar 2000 | EP |
2 526 338 | May 1982 | FR |
2617385 | Jan 1989 | FR |
2 724 098 | Mar 1996 | FR |
2 027 339 | Feb 1980 | GB |
2290077 | Dec 1995 | GB |
59-218-113 | Dec 1984 | JP |
WO 02091885 | Nov 2002 | WO |
Entry |
---|
FFr Yellow Pages® 2003 Product Catalog, “Merchandising Ideas Made Easy For Every Retail Environment!”, Cover pg., 9-11, 48-49, 52-58, Back Cover. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20120006773 A1 | Jan 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 11809862 | Jun 2007 | US |
Child | 13239084 | US | |
Parent | 11356398 | Feb 2006 | US |
Child | 11809862 | US |