Message data reception device and method for controlling display of message data items and other data items related to the message

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6658409
  • Patent Number
    6,658,409
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, January 20, 1999
    26 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 2, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
A portable data processing device with a data communication function is provided which includes an antenna, a receiver, a decoder, a RAM for storing a plurality of data items, and a CPU. The CPU retrieves, on the basis of identification data added to received data, associated data corresponding to the received data from among the data items stored in the RAM. The received data and the identification data are displayed on a display, and the associated data is then controlled to be displayed on the display in place of the received data. Accordingly, a message and other data relating to the contents of the message can be displayed by a simple input operation.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a data processing device, data display system, data display method, and storage medium, and more particularly to a data processing device and data display system with a data communication function and a data display method for the data processing device and data display system.




Recently, a portable data processing device with the data communication function has been popularized, which is represented by a paging receiver with the electronic notebook function.




The data processing device with a function like this has a lot of keys and a large display screen while giving importance to portability, and has a wide variety of functions, such as the various types of functions as an electronic notebook (telephone directory, schedule, memo, and the like), a message creation function to create a long message including Chinese characters (Kanji) and the like, and the data communication function by a wired/wireless modem and by means of infrared rays or DTMF signal output.




In this type of data processing device, the display screen is larger when compared with a conventional pager, and therefore, a long message can fully be displayed at one time.




There is another portable data processing device, which has a function to shift the display to a display of the personal data associated with the sender who has sent the message or the data associated with the matters included in the message data, by performing a necessary key operation from the message display screen of the received electronic mail, in the case where the data communication function is applied to the communication of the electronic mail.




However, the shift from the display of the above mentioned received message to the display screen of another data associated with the received message, includes a shift to a mode associated with the other data.




Accordingly, for each shift of the display, the CPU must start up an application program corresponding to the other data.




Recently, in order to achieve the speed up of a processing like this, such a method that the application program is temporarily made to be resident in the memory so as to reduce the time required for the start up, has also been adopted, but when the displays of a plurality of associated data are shifted, a plurality of corresponding application software must be resident, and the load for the processing of the CPU is extremely large.




Therefore, even if a plurality of operative application software are provided, such a display shifting function as mentioned above could not always achieve a comfortable operation, depending on the performance of the CPU, the display performance in which the importance is given to the portability, and besides, the operational environment.




BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a data processing device, data display system, or data display method with the data communication function by which other data whose contents are associated with those of the message can be retrieved and displayed by a simple operation without giving any load to an internal processing.




Another object of the present invention to provide a storage medium for storing a computer program for the above data processing device, data display system, or data display method.




According to the present invention, there is provided a data processing device comprising first storing means for storing plural items of data, means for detecting input of data, first display means for displaying input data which is detected by the detecting means, means for searching the plural items of data stored in the first storing means to detect associated data corresponding to displayed data, means for adding identification data to the associated data corresponding to displayed data, second display means for displaying the identification data added to the associated data corresponding to displayed data, means for selecting identification data corresponding to a desired associated data, and means for controlling the first display means to replace the input data supplied to the first display means with the desired associated data corresponding to the identification data selected by the selecting means.




According to the present invention, there is provided a data display system comprising first storing means for storing plural items of data, means for detecting input of data, first display means for displaying input data which is detected by the detecting means, means for searching the plural items of data stored in the first storing means to detect associated data corresponding to displayed data, means for adding identification data to the associated data corresponding to displayed data, second display means for displaying the identification data added to the associated data corresponding to displayed data, means for selecting identification data corresponding to a desired associated data, and means for controlling the first display means to replace the input data supplied to the first display means with the desired associated data corresponding to the identification data selected by the selecting means.




The identification data is identification number.




The first storing means comprises second storing means for storing type data defining a type of the input data and the second displaying means displays the type data as the identification data.




The data processing device or the data display system further comprises a third storing means for storing plural items of control data for editing the data stored in the first storing means and corresponding to plural types of the associated data, means for instructing edition of the associated data displayed by the second display means, means for discriminating a type of the associated data of which edition is instructed by the instructing means, and means for reading from the third storing means the control data corresponding to the type of the associated data discriminated by the discriminating means and editing the associated data based on the control data.




The first display means comprises means for displaying a first window including the input data and the controlling means comprises means for replacing the input data supplied to the first display means with the desired associated data corresponding to the identification data selected by the selecting means.




The data processing device or the data display system further comprises means for instructing edition of the associated data displayed by the second display means, and means for editing the associated data displayed by the second display means.




The data processing device or the data display system further comprises means for connecting to a communication network and in which the detecting means detecting input of data supplied from the communication network.




The first storing means stores the plural items of data and corresponding keyword data which is searched by the searching means, and the searching means comprises means for determining whether or not the input data includes a keyword.




The first storing means stores the plural items of data and corresponding information data indicating that the item of data is data to be displayed as the associated data, and the searching means searches the items of data which are indicated the data to be displayed as the associated data by the information data.




According to the present invention, there is provided a storage medium for storing a computer program which is readable by a computer connected to storing means for storing plural items of data and display means for displaying the data, the computer program comprising a program code for detecting input of data, a program code for displaying input data, a program code for searching the plural items of data stored in the storing means to detect associated data corresponding to displayed data, a program code for adding identification data to the associated data corresponding to displayed data, a program code for displaying the identification data added to the associated data corresponding to displayed data, a program code for selecting identification data corresponding to a desired associated data among displayed identification data, and a program code for controlling the first display means to replace the input data supplied to the first display means with the desired associated data corresponding to the identification data selected by the selecting means.




According to the present invention, there is provided a data display method of an apparatus having storing means for storing at least data and display means for displaying the data, the method comprising the following steps of detecting input of data, display input data by the display means, searching the plural items of data stored in the first storing means to detect associated data corresponding to displayed data, adding identification data to the associated data corresponding to displayed data, displaying the identification data added to the associated data corresponding to displayed data, selecting identification data corresponding to a desired associated data among displayed identification data, and controlling the display means to replace the input data supplied to the display means with the desired associated data corresponding to the identification data selected at the selecting step.




Additional objects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present invention.




The objects and advantages of the present invention may be realized and obtained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING




The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and, together with the general description given above and the detailed description of the preferred embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the present invention in which:





FIG. 1

is a block diagram showing the circuit arrangement according to a first embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 2

shows the memory area arrangement of the RAM in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

shows the arrangement and the stored contents of the received message memory area RM in

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 4

shows the arrangement and the stored contents of the telephone number directory memory area TL in

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 5

shows the arrangement and the stored contents of the schedule data memory area SC in

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 6

shows the arrangement and the stored contents of the memo data memory area MM in

FIG. 2

;





FIG. 7

shows the arrangement of the register in the CPU in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 8

is a flow chart explaining the operation at the time of receiving the message according to the first embodiment;





FIG. 9

is a flow chart explaining the operation at the time of receiving the message according to the first embodiment;





FIG. 10

shows the change of the stored contents of the received message memory area RM by the operation according to the first embodiment;





FIG. 11

shows the stored contents of the register in the CPU by the operation according to the first embodiment;





FIG. 12

shows the display screen by the operation according to the first embodiment;





FIG. 13

shows the display screen by the operation according to the first embodiment;





FIG. 14

is a block diagram showing the circuit arrangement according to a second embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 15

shows the memory area arrangement of the RAM in

FIG. 14

;





FIG. 16

shows the arrangement and the stored contents of the data managing memory area DM in

FIG. 15

;





FIG. 17

shows the arrangement and the stored contents of the received message memory area RM in

FIG. 15

;





FIG. 18

shows the arrangement and the stored contents of the telephone number directory memory area TL in

FIG. 15

;





FIG. 19

shows the arrangement and the stored contents of the schedule data memory area SC in

FIG. 15

;





FIG. 20

shows the arrangement and the stored contents of the memo data memory area MM in

FIG. 15

;





FIG. 21

is a flow chart explaining the operation according to the second embodiment;





FIG. 22

is a flow chart explaining the operation according to the second embodiment;





FIG. 23

is a flow chart explaining the operation according to the second embodiment;





FIG. 24

is a flow chart explaining the operation according to the second embodiment;





FIG. 25

is a flow chart explaining the operation according to the second embodiment;





FIG. 26

shows the change of the stored contents of the received message memory area RM by the operation according to the second embodiment;





FIG. 27

shows the change of the stored contents of the data managing memory area DM by the operation according to the second embodiment;





FIG. 28

shows the display screen by the operation according to the second embodiment;





FIG. 29

shows the display screen by the operation according to the second embodiment;





FIG. 30

is a flow chart explaining the operation according to the second embodiment;





FIG. 31

shows another arrangement and other stored contents of the data managing memory area DM according to the second embodiment;





FIG. 32

shows the stored contents of the application program memory


162


according to a third embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 33

shows the arrangement and the stored contents of the received message memory area RM′ in

FIG. 15

according to the third embodiment;





FIG. 34

shows the arrangement and the stored contents of the telephone number directory memory area TL′ in

FIG. 15

according to the third embodiment;





FIG. 35

shows the arrangement and the stored contents of the schedule data memory area SC in

FIG. 15

according to the third embodiment;





FIG. 36

shows the arrangement and the stored contents of the memo data memory area MM in

FIG. 15

according to the third embodiment;





FIG. 37

shows the arrangement and the stored contents of the data managing memory area DM′ in

FIG. 15

according to the third embodiment;





FIG. 38

is a flow chart explaining the operation according to the third embodiment; and





FIG. 39

shows the display screen by the operation according to the third embodiment.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




A preferred embodiment of a data processing device, data display system, and data display method according to the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.




First Embodiment




The first embodiment in the case where the present invention is applied to a paging receiver which has the function of an electronic notebook and conforms to communication standard RCRSTD-43, will be described below by referring to drawings.





FIG. 1

shows the circuit arrangement of the first embodiment. A paging receiver


1


comprises an antenna


11


, a receiver


12


, a decoder


13


, an ID-ROM


14


, a RAM


15


, a ROM


16


, a CPU


17


, a display driver


18


, a display


19


, an alarm driver


20


, a key input


21


, a speaker


22


, an LED


23


, a vibrator


24


, and an IF (interface)


25


. The decoder


13


, ID-ROM


14


, RAM


15


, ROM


16


, CPU


17


, display driver


18


, alarm driver


20


, key input


21


, and IF


25


are connected by a bus line B. The display


19


comprises, for example, a liquid crystal display panel which is driven by the display driver


18


. The speaker


22


, LED


23


, and vibrator


24


are driven by the alarm driver


20


to perform alarming.




The antenna


11


receives data (frame data) sent from a wireless base station (not shown), and outputs the data to the receiver


12


. The receiver


12


is connected to the decoder


13


, and is driven on the basis of a control signal from the decoder


13


to demodulate and detect the received data. The receiver


12


respectively outputs the data in the case of being received binary level modulation data and four-level modulation data by taking in a synchronous portion in the data.




The decoder


13


includes a de-interleaving circuit


131


, a buffer memory


132


, an error correcting circuit


133


, and an address data collating circuit


134


.




The binary level modulated or four-level modulated digital data input from the receiver


12


is rearranged into parallel data of 8 bits, and is output to the bus line B.




The address data received by the address data collating circuit


134


and the address data previously registered in the ID-ROM


14


are collated. When the coincidence is detected, the address data collating circuit


134


issues a command to the receiver


12


so that the receiving operation may be continued.




The de-interleaving circuit


131


in the decoder


13


rearranges or de-interleaves the parallel data obtained by the receiver based on the modulation mode and a transmission speed of the received signal, and obtains the one frame data. The obtained data is temporarily stored in the buffer memory


132


. A BCH code of the one frame data is further decoded to perform an error correction. Message data including a sender code (numerical data of the lower 4 digits of the telephone number of the sender) is extracted.




The ID-ROM


14


stores a frame No. to be received by the paging receiver


1


, address data (code word) of


32


bits, vector type data of 3 bits, contents of various settings, contents of display control, call number, and the like in a correlated manner.




As shown in

FIG. 2

, the RAM


15


comprises plural memory areas, i.e., a received message area RM for storing the received message, a telephone number directory area TL for storing a plurality of personal data including telephone numbers and names, a schedule data area SC for storing schedule data, and a memo data area MM for storing memo data as the function of an electronic notebook, and empty area. The RAM


15


is formed of an EEPROM and the contents thereof are kept to be stored regardless of the feeding state of the electric power depending on an operation of a power supply key provided in the key input


21


, or the like.




The received message area RM, whose stored contents are shown in

FIG. 3

, is an area which stores a plurality of received message data each comprising a storing address, a reception address, received message contents, a sender code flag, a sender code (lower four digits of telephone number), and a reception day and time.




The sender code flag is set to “1” in the case where numerical data of 4 digits expressing the sender is additionally set at the end of the received message data together with the specified mark, for example, “] ]” and the name corresponding to the numerical data is registered in the telephone number directory area TL. When the sender code flag is set to “1,” the additionally set numerical data of 4 digits is set to the sender code.




The telephone number directory area TL, whose stored contents are shown in

FIG. 4

, is an area which stores a plurality of personal data each comprising a storing address, a telephone number, a name, and private data. A character string comprising kana(Japanese Character)/kanji, alphanumeric characters, and the like is stored in the telephone number directory area TL as character data according to the data input from the key board


211


of the key input


21


or the data input from the IF


25


. The private data is arranged to set, for example, an address, a birthday, an office, and the like by an arbitrary character string.




The schedule data area SC, whose stored contents are shown in

FIG. 5

, is an area which stores a plurality of schedule data each comprising a storing address, day and time, schedule contents, and an alarm setting flag showing whether an alarm operation should be performed or not. The data input from the key board


211


of the key input


21


or the schedule data input from the IF


25


is stored in the schedule data area SC.




The memo data area MM, whose stored contents are shown in

FIG. 6

, is an area which stores a plurality of memo data each comprising a storing address, a title, and memo contents. The memo data input from the key board


211


of the key input


21


or the memo data input from the IF


25


is stored in the memo data area MM.




The ROM


16


stores various types of programs and various types of data for operating the CPU


17


, and comprises an EEPROM.




To be more specific, these respective programs and various types of data include a shift control program for an operation mode (telephone number directory mode, schedule mode, and memo mode) on the basis of the data input from the key board


211


of the key input


21


, an application program, a viewer (one of application programs, which is loaded only for the display of the data registered in each mode. When the viewer is operated, input/editing is impossible, and at the time of start up of the data processing device, the viewer is loaded by giving comparatively a little load to the working memory), and a character generator


161


which displays kana-kanji, alphanumeric characters, and the like, or stores them in the areas for the electronic notebook function of the RAM


15


on the basis of the data input from the key board


211


provided in the key input


21


.




The CPU


17


contains a clock


171


, a counter


172


, a timer


173


, a register


174


, a working memory


175


, and an application loader


176


, and controls the total operation of the paging receiver


1


according to the control program stored in the ROM


16


, and further, controls the storage and display operation of the data, to be described later.




The clock


171


always counts the present time, and detects the reception day and time of the message data, the registration time of other modes, the start/end time of the schedule data, and the like, which are respectively stored in the correlated manner.




Furthermore, as shown in

FIG. 7

, the register


174


stores a plurality of sets of data, wherein one set of data is made of the name of the sender corresponding to the sender code detected from the received message and the count value of the associated message data, and further stores the number of times of key operations by the display shift key to be described later and the read out address as a set.




Furthermore, the application loader


176


has a function to load, in the case where the mode shift instruction is detected from the key input


21


, the corresponding application software and viewer from the ROM


16


to the working memory


175


of the CPU


17


.




The display driver


18


drives the display


19


to display the received message and other data.




The alarm driver


20


drives the speaker


22


which informs of receiving the message by sound, the LED


23


which informs of receiving the message by lighting or flashing, and the vibrator


24


which informs of receiving the message by vibration, under the control of the CPU


14


.




The key input


21


has the key board


211


which comprises various types of character input keys for inputting kana-kanji and alphanumeric characters, as well as a power supply key, a mode shift key, a reset key, and a display shift key for changing the display screen.




The IF


25


is a circuit which sends and receives the data to and from the external electronic equipment by using the data cable, the infrared rays, and the like as the transmitting medium, on the basis of the control from the CPU


17


, and has a buffer for temporarily storing the transmitting data and the received data.




Next, the operation of the embodiment will be described.




FIG.


8


and

FIG. 9

show the contents of such a series of processing by the CPU


17


in which message data to the own equipment is received, the received data is stored and finally is displayed and reported if needs arise. At first, data of one frame conforming to the frame No. and address data stored in the ID-ROM


14


is taken into the decoder


13


in the state of intermittent receiving in synchronization with the received radio waves (step S


01


).




The data taken in the decoder


13


is demodulated and subjected to the data processing (temporary storing in the buffer memory


132


, rearrangement of the received data by the de-interleaving circuit


131


, error correcting processing of the received data by the error correcting circuit


133


, and coincident determination of the address data by the address data collating circuit


134


), and the message data in the message field of the received data is stored in the received message area RM of the RAM


15


.




In the case where the above mentioned specified mark “] ]” and the numerical data of 4 digits showing the sender are added at the end of the message data, “1” is set to the corresponding sender code flag of the received message area RM, and after setting the numerical data of 4 digits as the sender code, personal data conforming in lower 4 digits of the telephone number is retrieved from the telephone number directory area TL of the RAM


15


by using that numerical code of 4 digits (step S


02


), and it is determined whether the personal data of the corresponding sender exists or not (step S


03


).





FIG. 10

shows the state where new received message data is stored in the received message area RM, and here, the state is shown, where in the storing address “0400,” a message data whose received message contents are “I drafted meeting report” is stored as received message data together with the reception day and time “97.11.15 17:00” obtained by the clock


171


in the CPU


17


.




The sender code flag in the received message data is set to “1” and the numerical-data of 4 digits “4321” is set at the sender code, and therefore, it is understood that the sender code is additionally set following the message contents of “I drafted meeting report” in the received message.




Then, by retrieving the lower 4 digits of the telephone number of the personal data stored in the telephone number directory area TL using the sender code, it is understood that as shown in

FIG. 4

, the personal data of the sender, that is, a storing address “1100,” a telephone number “098-765-4321,” a name “Taro NOMURA,” and private data “private data 2 (contents are not specifically described),” is stored.




If it is determined at step S


03


that the personal data of the corresponding sender exists, the data associated with the sender is retrieved from all file data of the RAM


15


shown in

FIG. 3

to

FIG. 6

, by using the sender code “4321,” and the names “NOMURA” and “Taro NOMURA” as the key words (step S


04


), and the storing address of the data which conforms as the result of the retrieving, is stored in the register


174


in the CPU


17


as a read-out address. In the meantime, the number of items of data is counted by the counter


172


in the CPU


17


so that the number of items of windows to be displayed is determined, and it is stored in the register


174


. Furthermore, because of detecting that there is data which conforms as the result of the retrieving, the application loader


176


reads out the viewer from the ROM


16


, and loads it in the working memory


175


(step S


05


).





FIG. 11

shows the storing state of the register


174


in the CPU


17


at this moment. The detected sender code “14321” and sender name “Taro NOMURA” are stored together with the count value “4” of the associated data, and the storing address “0400” of the lately received message data stored in the received message area RM as the readout address, and each of the storing addresses “0100,” “1100,” “2300,” “8100” of the associated data obtained by the retrieving are stored.




In this case, by summing up the received message data and the count value “4” of the associated data obtained by the retrieving, the number of items of data, that is, the number of items of windows to be displayed becomes “5,” and therefore, the numbers of times of key operations of the display shift key of the key input


21


corresponding to the respective readout addresses are respectively remainder numbers of “5” of “5N (N is a natural number),” “5N+1,” 5N+2,” “5N+3,” “5N+4”.




After that, while starting the clocking of the specified time of the receiving informing by the timer


173


in the CPU


17


(step S


06


), at least one of the speaker


22


, LED


23


, and vibrator


24


which are previously set is driven by the alarm driver


20


so as to inform of the reception of the message. At the same time, the displays in which the head end is the window of the received message data are performed in the display


19


by the display driver


18


(step S


07


).





FIG. 12

shows the display screen of the display


19


at this moment, and expresses such an image that the message contents “I drafted meeting report,” the sender “Taro NOMURA,” and the reception day and time “97.11.15 17:00” are indicated as the received message data, on the card (window display type) having the heading of “1” and positioned at the head end, among 5 cards having headings of “1” to “5” displayed on label display section


191


.




In this case, the shown received message data is read out of the received message area RM of the RAM


15


, on the basis of the read out address “0400” corresponding to the number “5N” of times of key operations stored in the register


174


.




After this display, by repeatedly determining whether any one of the keys in the key input


21


has been operated or not (step S


08


), or whether or not the timer


173


in the CPU


17


has finished the clocking of the specified time to perform the receiving report (step S


11


), the operation of the display shift key and the time up of the timer


173


are waited for.




Then, in the case where it is determined in step S


08


that any one of keys of the key input


21


has been operated, it means that a key operation has been performed within the specified time to perform the receiving report, and therefore, after resetting the clocking operation by the timer


173


(step S


09


), the report caused by driving at least one of the speaker


22


, LED


23


, and vibrator


24


with the alarm driver


20


, is stopped, and at the same time, only in the case where the operated key is the display shift key, the read out address corresponding to the number of times of operations of that display shift key is obtained from the register


174


, and the viewer reads out the data stored in the corresponding storing address, from any one of the received message area RM, telephone number directory area TL, schedule data area SC, and memo data area MM, and displays the data by shifting the state from the display state of the received message data at step S


07


(step S


10


), and the processing is finished.





FIG. 13

shows a display screen in the case where the display shift key of the key input


21


is continuously operated two times from the state of the display screen shown in FIG.


12


. In this case, an image is shown, in which the telephone number “098-765-4321,” the name “Taro NOMURA,” and the private data “private data 2” are indicated as the personal data read out from the telephone number directory area TL, on the card having the heading of “3” among 5 cards having headings of “1” to “5” displayed on the label display section


191


.




The personal data displayed here is read out on the basis of the read out address “1100” corresponding to the number “5N+2” of times of key operations stored in the register


174


.




Furthermore, in the case where it is determined at step S


11


that the timer


173


in the CPU


17


has finished the clocking of the specified time to perform the receiving report, it means that the specified time to perform the receiving report has elapsed while any key operation of the key input


21


is not performed, and therefore, the report made by driving at least one of the speaker


22


, LED


23


, and vibrator


24


with the alarm driver


20


, is stopped. At the same time, the display of the received message data in the display


19


as shown in

FIG. 12

up to that time, is stopped (step S


12


), and the processing is finished.




Furthermore, in the case where it is determined at step S


03


that there is no personal data of the corresponding sender, it means that there is no personal data in which the lower 4 digits of the telephone number conforms to the numerical code of 4 digits added and set to the received message data from the telephone number directory area TL of the RAM


15


, or that primarily, the numerical code of 4 digits is not added and set to the received message data. In any case, the sender cannot be specified from the personal data stored in the telephone number directory area TL. Therefore, the clocking of the specified time of the receiving report by the timer


173


in the CPU


17


is started (step S


13


), and in the mean time, the presence of the receiving of a message is reported by driving at least one of the speaker


22


, LED


23


, and vibrator


24


which is previously set by the alarm driver


20


, and at the same time, the display of the received message data is performed in the display


19


by the display driver


18


(step S


14


).




At this moment, it is only the character portion of 3 lines made by eliminating the image corresponding to 5 cards having the headings of “1” to “5,” on the label display section


191


from the display contents shown in

FIG. 12

that is shown in the display


19


.




After the display of the received message data, by repeatedly determining whether or not any key of the key input


21


has been operated (step S


15


), or whether or not the timer


173


in the CPU


17


has ended the clocking of the specified time to perform the receiving report (step S


18


), a key operation and the time up of the timer


173


are waited for.




Then, in the case where it is determined at step S


15


that a key is operated, it means that a key operation has been performed within the specified time to perform the receiving report, and therefore, after resetting the clocking operation by the timer


173


(step S


16


), the report made by driving at least one of the speaker


22


, LED


23


, and vibrator


24


with the alarm driver


20


, is stopped, and at the same time, while keeping the display state of the received message data in step S


14


(step S


17


), this processing is finished.




Furthermore, in the case where it is determined at step S


18


that the timer


173


in the CPU


17


has ended the clocking of the specified time to perform the receiving report, it means that the specified time to perform the receiving report has elapsed without performing any key operation of the key input


21


. Therefore, the report made by driving at least one of the speaker


22


, LED


23


, and vibrator


24


with the alarm.driver


20


, is stopped, and at the same time, the display of the received message data in the display


19


up to that time, is stopped (step S


19


), and this processing is finished.




Other embodiments of the data processing device according to the present invention will be described. The same portions as those of the first embodiment will be indicated in the same reference numerals and their detailed description will be omitted.




Second Embodiment




In the first embodiment, data to be displayed in the window of other mode can be seen by starting up the viewer program. However, it is impossible to input/edit the window data under the execution of the viewer. It is necessary to stop the viewer and to shift to the other mode to input/edit the window data. In the second embodiment, it is possible to start up the corresponding application program and to directly shift to each mode from the read out mode of the received message data by touching the label display section


191


.




The second embodiment in the case where the present invention is applied to a paging receiver which has the function of an electronic notebook and conforms to the standard RCRSTD-43, will be described below by referring to drawings.





FIG. 14

shows the circuit arrangement thereof, which is basically similar to that shown in

FIG. 1

, and therefore, the same numeral is applied to the same part, and the description thereof will be omitted.




The key input


21


comprises a touch panel provided as one piece on the display


19


and a driving circuit thereof, and with the touching operation using fingers, a specialized stylus pen


212


, or the like, it can perform the input of the desired characters, numerals, symbols, and the like, and setting, execution, selective specification, and the like of various types of functions, by the positional specification corresponding to the positions of the key board


211


and the like shown in the display


19


, the writing operation, and the like.




A transmission buffer


26


has a function to change the data into a data corresponding to the communication network of sending and to hold that, in the case where the transmission instruction of the data newly created and registered in each mode (especially, in the memo mode), is detected from the key input


21


.




A transmitter


27


is a circuit to transmit and output the data stored in the transmission buffer


26


, and an example is a modem (including both wired and wireless types), a dialer, or an infrared ray output section.




A storage medium driver


28


is a device for reading out the data stored in a portable storage medium


29


(including a semiconductor memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, an optical magnetic disk, or the like), or for writing the data into the portable storage medium


29


.




The RAM


15


comprises, for example, an EEPROM, and as shown in

FIG. 15

, includes a working area WHA used during the normal data processing, a data management area DM to be described later, a received message area RM for storing the received message data, a telephone number directory area TL for storing a plurality of personal data including telephone numbers, a schedule data area SC for storing the schedule data, and a memo data area MM for storing the memo data. The address range of each area is shown in the figure, and the contents thereof is kept to be stored regardless of the feeding state of the power supply or the like.




The data management area DM stores the correlation between the message data and each mode data, even if the processing at the time of receiving the message has been finished. As shown in

FIG. 16

, the data management area DM comprises 4 areas DMA, DMB, DMC, and DMD, and further it stores the display information (an icon picture of the label display section


191


) and the like during the window display.




The area DMA stores the icon picture displayed in the label display section


191


of each window together with the management area, during the window display of the data, and at the time of the display of the received message, the viewer reads out and displays the data of the corresponding window by specifying, with a touch, the icon displayed in the label display section


191


of each window.




Furthermore, in the case where the icon displayed in the label display section


191


is specified with a touch continuously two times, the application loader


176


reads out the corresponding application program from the application program memory


162


of the ROM


16


in addition to the viewer


163


, and loads it to the working memory


175


, and while keeping the window display (that is, while making it possible to refer to the associated data of other modes, because of the loading in advance of the viewer), the shift from the display of the received message to the execution state of each mode to perform referring/input/editing/ deletion of the data, is performed.




The area DMB stores the data which is made to be the retrieving object when the message data is received, and in the first embodiment, merely the retrieving with the numeral of 4 digits (sender code) by displaying the name of the sender, is performed, but in the second embodiment, the retrieving by the reception day and time data, or the data of the key word with a specified character string is also possible, and the data for the retrieving can properly be input and set, and a flag F


1


for controlling the execution/nonexecution of retrieving is stored for that.




The area DMC is an area which stores, in the correlated state, the data detected as the result of the retrieving by using the area DMB when receiving the message data (however, this area is used only in the case of displaying the name of the sender), the related key word common to each mode data, the number of associated data showing the number of windows of the window display of the received message, and the corresponding address LA which defines the link of the data with the associated data storing address to be described later.




The area DMD is an area which stores the storing address of the associated data of each mode linked with the corresponding address LA of the area DMC, and in the meantime, which stores a display flag F


2


defining the execution/nonexecution of the window display of the data during the window display in the state of being correlated to each data.




The received message area RM, whose stored contents are shown in

FIG. 17

, is an area which stores a plurality of received message data each comprising a storing address, a reception address, received message contents, a reception day and time, a flag F


30


, and a flag F


31


.




The flag F


30


is used for the control of determining whether or not the registration of the window display as the associated data should be performed, and “1” shows allowance of the window display and “0” shows inhibition of the window display, and it is linked to the flag F


2


in order to perform the setting/control associated with the window display at the time of received message display, in each mode.




The flag F


31


is provided as a flag forced to be set as the associated data which should be displayed in the case of the unconfirmed message, and “1” shows the unconfirmed message and “0” shows the confirmed message, and when the display of the total message is detected, “0” is set.




Accordingly, in the unconfirmed message, “1” is respectively set to the flag F


30


and to the unconfirmation flag F


31


.




The telephone number directory area TL, whose stored contents are shown in

FIG. 18

, is an area which stores a plurality of personal data each comprising a storing address, a telephone number, a name, private data, and a flag F


4


. The private data sets, for example, the address, the birthday, the office, or the like by using an arbitrary character string, by detecting the input operation from the key board


211


of the key input


21


, or the selective operation by the stylus pen


212


.




The flag F


4


is a flag to be used for the control of determining whether or not the window display of the associated data should be performed, similar to the flag F


30


of the received message area RM.




The schedule data area SC, whose stored contents are shown in

FIG. 19

, is an area which stores a plurality of schedule data each comprising a storing address, a day and time, schedule contents, an alarm setting flag showing whether or not the alarm report should be performed, and a flag F


5


.




The flag F


5


performs the same function as those of the flag F


2


of the area DMD of the data management area DM, the flag F


30


of the received message area RM, and the flag F


4


of the telephone number directory area TL.




The memo data area MM, whose stored contents are shown in

FIG. 20

, is an area which stores a plurality of memo data each comprising a storing address, a title number, memo contents, and a flag F


6


.




The flag F


6


also performs the same function as those of the flags F


2


, F


30


, F


4


, and F


5


.




In the ROM


16


, the application program memory


162


in which the application program used in each mode is stored on the table, and the viewer


163


which starts up when the display of the associated data is instructed in the read out mode of the received message data are stored, as well as the character generator


161


described in the first embodiment.




This shows, in the visually discriminated state, the application program and viewer which are stored in the state of being mixed with the control program stored in the ROM


16


in the first embodiment.




Next, the operation of the second embodiment will be described.





FIG. 21

to

FIG. 25

show the processing contents from the state of waiting for the receiving of the message and the selective operation of the mode. At the beginning, by repeatedly determining whether a selective operation of a mode by the key input


21


is detected (step S


101


), or a receiving of the message data to the own equipment is detected (step S


102


), the detection is waited for.




Then, when it is determined at step S


102


that receiving of the message has been detected, the received frame data is taken in (step S


103


). In the decoder


13


, it is demodulated and subjected to data processing (temporary storage in the buffer memory


132


, rearrangement of the received data by the de-interleaving circuit


131


, error correcting processing of the received data by the error correcting circuit


133


, and address data correspondence determination by the address data collating circuit


134


), and the message data in the message field of the received data is stored in the received message area RM of the RAM


15


(step S


104


).




After that, the message data in the stored frame data is analyzed (step S


105


).





FIG. 26

shows the state where the new received message data is stored in the received message area RM, and here, a state is shown, where the message data having the received message contents of “I drafted meeting report” is stored in the storing address “4200”as the received message data, together with the reception day and time “97.11.15 17:00” obtained by the clock


171


in the CPU


17


. It is assumed that the message of the storing address “3900” is not confirmed and “1” is set to the corresponding unconfirmation flag F


31


.




On the basis of the analyzed results of the received message data, as for the received message data, retrieving is performed by using such retrieving contents that “1” is set to the flag F


1


at the area DMA in the data management area DM (step S


106


).




In the case it is determined that the retrieving contents are the numeral of 4 digits as shown in

FIG. 16

(step S


107


), retrieving is performed in the telephone number directory area TL by using that numeral of 4 digits, and it is determined whether or not there are any coincident lower 4 digits of the telephone number (step S


109


).




In the case where there are no coincident lower 4 digits, the clocking of the specified time of the receiving report by the timer


173


in the CPU


17


is started (step S


110


). The receiving of a message is reported by driving at least one of the speaker


22


, LED


23


, and vibrator


24


which is set in advance by the alarm driver


20


, and at the same time, only the received message data is displayed in the display


19


by the display driver


18


(step S


111


).




After the display, by repeatedly determining whether or not a touching operation to instruct the reset of the key input


21


has been performed (step S


112


), or whether or not the timer


173


in the CPU


17


has ended the clocking of the specified time to perform the receiving report (step S


114


), the resetting operation and the time up of the timer


173


are waited for.




Then, if it is determined at step S


112


that a reset is detected, it means that a key operation has been performed within the specified time to perform the receiving report, and therefore, after resetting the clocking operation by the timer


173


, the report made by driving at least one of the speaker


22


, LED


23


, and vibrator


24


with the alarm driver


20


, is stopped, and the display is shifted to a display only of the received message data (step S


113


). The state returns to a waiting state from step S


101


, again.




Furthermore, in the case where it is determined at step S


114


that the timer


173


in the CPU


17


has ended the clocking of the specified time to perform the receiving report, it means that the specified time to perform the receiving report has elapsed without performing any key operation of the key input


21


. Therefore, the report made by driving at least one of the speaker


22


, LED


23


, and vibrator


24


with the alarm driver


20


is stopped, and at the same time, “1” is set only to the unconfirmation flag F


31


corresponding to the received message data stored in the received message area RM. In the meantime, the received message data which has been displayed in the display


19


up to that time is stopped, and instead of that, an icon (not shown) showing the presence of an unconfirmed message is displayed in the display


19


(step S


115


). The state returns to a waiting state from step S


101


, again.




Furthermore, in the case where at step S


109


, there are coincident lower 4 digits of the telephone number in the telephone number directory area TL, the corresponding name is read out of the telephone number directory area TL as a key word of conformity (or partial conformity) (step S


116


). The retrieving is performed in each of the areas RM, TL, SC, and MM of the RAM


15


by the key word (step S


117


). At this moment, the flags F


30


, F


4


, F


5


, and F


6


of each area are also simultaneously referred to.




This step S


117


is also immediately performed, in the case where it is determined at step S


107


that such retrieved contents that “1” is set to the flag F


1


at the area DMA in the data management area DM, is the key word including the telephone number. As a result of the retrieving, it is determined whether or not the corresponding data is present (step S


118


). If not, step moves to the processing of the receiving report and the display using only the received message data from step S


110


.




Furthermore, in the case where it is determined at step S


118


that the corresponding data is present, the storing address of the received message data, the detection data used for retrieving, and the related key word are written and set in the area DMC of the data management area DM and the application loader


176


reads out the viewer


163


of the ROM


16


and loads it in the working memory


175


(step S


119


).




After that, the corresponding address LA and the associated data storing address are set and registered in the area DMD of the data management area DM and “1” is set to the flag F


2


(step S


120


).




Next, the number of items of associated data obtained by the retrieving at step S


117


, is counted, and the windows corresponding to that number are developed and displayed on the label display section


191


in the display


19


in the form of adding an icon showing the label corresponding to the kind of each data (step S


121


).




Furthermore, the clocking of the specified time of the receiving report by the timer


173


in the CPU


17


is started, and in the meantime, the presence of receiving of a message is reported by driving at least one of the speaker


22


, LED


23


, and vibrator


24


which is previously set by the alarm driver


20


, and at the same time, a display where the received message data is made to be the head end window, is performed by the display driver


18


in the display


19


(step S


122


).




After this display, by repeatedly determining whether or not a touching operation to instruct the reset of the key input


21


has been performed (step S


123


), or whether or not the timer


173


in the CPU


17


has finished the clocking of the specified time to perform the receiving report (step S


133


), the operation of reset and the time up of the timer


173


are waited for.




Then, in the case where it is determined at step S


133


that the timer


173


in the CPU


17


has finished the clocking of the specified time to perform the receiving report, it means that the specified time to perform the receiving report has elapsed without performing any key operation of the key input


21


. Therefore, the report made by driving at least one of the speaker


22


, LED


23


, and vibrator


24


with the alarm driver


20


is stopped, and at the same time, “1” is set to both the flag F


30


corresponding to the received message data stored in the received message area RM and the unconfirmation flag F


31


(step S


134


). The contents which has been displayed in the display


19


up to that time is stopped (step S


135


). The state returns to the waiting state from step S


101


, again.




If it is determined at step S


123


that a reset has been detected, it means that a key operation has been performed within the specified time to perform the receiving report. Therefore, after resetting the clocking operation by the timer


173


, the report made by driving at least one of the speaker


22


, LED


23


, and vibrator


24


with the alarm driver


20


is stopped, and “0” is set to the unconfirmation flag F


31


at the corresponding data part of the received message area RM to release the unconfirmed state, and in the mean time, a plurality of windows including the received message data are developed and displayed, again (step S


124


).




At this moment, the part corresponding to the key word is discriminated by using, for example, reversing, under line, or the like to be displayed.





FIG. 28

shows the display screen of the display


19


at this moment, and an image is displayed in the window, where the message (contents) “I drafted meeting report,” the sender “Taro NOMURA,” and the reception day and time “97.11.15 17:00” are printed as the received message data on the card as window to which the label of “envelope” positioned at the head end is added, among 5 cards to which each of the icons of “envelope” showing the received message data, “memo pad” showing the memo data, “clock” showing the schedule data, and “(telephone) receiver” showing the telephone number directory data, is added as a label on the label display section


191


.




In this case, to the part “NOMURA” in the sender “Taro NOMURA,” the underline display is applied, and on the other hand, the guide message “registration will be performed ? Y/N” is displayed, which urges the instruction of whether the received message data should be displayed in the window after this as the associated data or not.




If the user operates “Y” to instruct registration, or “N” to instruct no registration according to the guide message, the contents are determined next to that by determining whether the instruction of the registration has been detected or not. (step S


125


).




If it is determined that the “Y” is operated, it means that the registration of the window display of the received message data has been instructed, and therefore, “1” is set to the corresponding flag F


30


of the message data stored in the received message area RM (step S


126


).




If it is determined at step S


125


that not “Y” but “N” has been operated, it means that such an instruction that the window display of the received message data from now should not be registered, has been issued, and therefore, “


0


” is set to the corresponding flag F


30


of the message data stored in the received message area RM (step S


126


).




After that, by repeatedly determining whether there is an input to indicate the label parts of a plurality of windows displayed in the label display section


191


, by a touching operation at the key input


21


or not (step S


128


), or whether the timer


173


in the CPU


17


has ended the clocking of the specified time or not (step S


132


), which is similar to the above description, the indication of the label parts and the time up of the timer


173


are waited for.




In the case where it is determined at step S


132


that the timer


173


in the CPU


17


has ended the clocking of the specified time, it means that the specified time has elapsed without performing any indicating operation at the label part of each window, and therefore, the contents which have been displayed in the display


19


up to that time, are stopped (step S


135


), and the state returns to a waiting state from step S


101


, again.




Furthermore, in the case where it is determined at step S


128


that one of the respective label parts of a plurality of windows has been indicated by a touching operation, the area DMD of the data management area DM is referred to by the viewer, and the corresponding data is read out of the telephone number directory area TL, the schedule data area SC, or the memo data area MM of the RAM


15


by using the associated data storing address of the corresponding data, and the display is performed so that the data may be the window at the head end (step S


129


).





FIG. 29

shows the data displayed in the case where the label part of “(telephone) receiver” showing the telephone number directory data is operated from the state shown in

FIG. 28

, and here, the associated data storing address “4900” is read out of the area DMD of the data management area DM, and by using the address, “private data 2” of the telephone number, the name, the address, and the like which are the telephone number directory data of Mr. “Taro NOMURA” are read out of the address “4900” and so on of the telephone number directory area TL, and are displayed in the display


19


as the head end window.




Under the display state like this, furthermore, the detection of an instruction by a touching operation of the label part of the window displayed at the head end (on the label display section


191


), is waited for (step S


130


), and when it is determined that detection has been performed, the mode shifts from the read out mode of the received message data to a mode associated with the instructed label part, and the contents stored in the register


174


are transmitted to the areas DMC, DMD of the data management area DM, and the application loader


176


reads out the application program corresponding to the mode associated with the instructed label part, in addition to the viewer, from the application program memory


162


of the ROM


16


, and loads them in the working memory


175


.




That is, the step moves to the operation in this associated mode while keeping the window display (step S


131


).




If it is determined at step S


101


that a selective operation of a mode directly performed by the key input


21


has been detected from the state of waiting for the receiving, whether the selected mode is the read out mode of the received message data or other modes, is determined, next to that (step S


140


).




If it is determined that the mode selected here is the read out mode of the received message data, the message data in which “1” is set to the unconfirmation flag F


31


, is retrieved in the received message area RM of the RAM


15


(step S


141


), and after that, whether there is a message data in which “1” is set to the flag F


31


or not is determined (step S


142


), and in the case where it is determined that there is one, the message data in which “1” is set to the flag F


31


, is preferentially read out (step S


143


).




Furthermore, in the case where it is determined that there is no message data in which “1” is set to the flag F


31


, the newest one is read out according to the contents of the reception day and time of each message data (step S


144


).




Then, regardless of the presence or absence of the message data in which “1” is set to the flag F


31


, the read out message data is analyzed (step S


145


), and whether “1” is set to the corresponding flag F


30


or not is determined (step S


146


).




If it is determined that “1” is set to the flag F


30


of the corresponding message data, the received message storing address registered in the area DMC of the data management area DM is referred to, and the contents of the corresponding address LA are read out (step S


147


).




Then, by using the read out corresponding address LA, all associated data storing addresses in which “1” is set to the flag F


2


in the area DMD of the data management area DM, are read out (step S


148


), and by using the read out addresses, the corresponding data is read out of the received message area RM, the telephone number directory area TL, the schedule data area SC, and the memo data area MM, so that a plurality of windows corresponding to the number of items of associated data may be developed and displayed in the display


19


(step


149


).




Then, after starting the widow display corresponding to the associated data, whether the instruction for releasing the registration of the window display has been detected or not is determined (step


150


), and only in the case of determining that the instruction has been detected, “0” is set to the flag F


30


of the corresponding received message data of the received message area RM (step S


151


), and after that, the step moves to the processing of waiting for the instruction of the label part of each window and the time up of the timer


173


, from step


128


.




Furthermore, in the case where it is determined at step S


146


, as the result of the analyzing of the read out message data that not “1” but “0” is set to the flag F


30


, a plurality of window displays by the associated data are not performed, and while displaying only the read out received message data in the display


19


(step S


152


), the read out mode of the received message data is stopped, and the performance of the selective operation for shifting to the original receiving waiting state, is waited for (step


153


).




Then, when it is determined that the selective operation has been performed, the read out mode is stopped, and the state moves to the waiting state from step S


101


, again according to the operation.




Furthermore, in the case where it is determined at step S


140


that the mode directly selectively operated by the key input


21


from the state of waiting for the receiving is a mode other than the read out mode of the received message data, whether the mode is the setting mode of a key word, or one of the telephone number directory mode, the schedule mode, and the memo mode, is determined, next to that (step S


161


).




If it is determined that the mode is one of the telephone number directory mode, the schedule mode, and the memo mode, the application loader


176


reads out the corresponding application program from the application program memory


162


of the ROM


16


, and loads that in the working memory


175


, and in the state where the initial screen display of each mode is displayed in the display


19


(step S


162


), whether the selective operation for newly performing the registration of the data has been performed by the key input


21


or mot is detected (step S


163


).




If it is determined that the operation has been performed, continuously, in the sate where the screen for inputting the data is displayed in the display


19


instead of the initial screen (step S


164


), while performing the display processing associated with the data of each item which is input in turn (step S


165


), the input of the data is finished, and by repeatedly performing the processing of determining whether an instruction of registration has been detected or not (step S


166


), the detection of an instruction of registration of the data is waited for.




Then, when it is determined that an instruction of registration has been detected, a guide message to prompt the selection of whether the associating with the message data should be performed or not, is displayed, next to that (step S


167


), and then, whether the instruction to perform the associating has been issued according to that display or not, is determined (step S


168


).




When it is determined that the instruction to perform the associating has been issued, “1” is set to the flag F


4


of the corresponding data of the telephone number directory area TL, if the selected mode is the telephone number directory mode and the input data is the telephone number directory data, or “1” is set to the flag F


5


of the corresponding data of the schedule data area SC, if the selected mode is the schedule mode and the input data is the schedule data, or “1” is set to the flag F


6


of the corresponding data of the memo data area MM, if the selected mode is the memo mode and the input data is the memo data (step S


169


), and then, the step returns to the processing from step S


162


, again for preparing for the next data input.




Furthermore, when it is determined at step S


168


that an instruction so as not to perform the associating of the received message data corresponding to the input data, has been issued, “0” is set to the flag F


4


of the corresponding data of the telephone number directory area TL, if the selected mode is the telephone number directory mode and the input data is the telephone number directory data, or “0” is set to the flag F


5


of the corresponding data of the schedule data area SC, if the selected mode is the schedule mode and the input data is the schedule data, or “0” is set to the flag F


6


of the corresponding data of the memo data area MM, if the selected mode is the memo mode and the input data is the memo data, contrary to step S


169


(step S


170


), and then, the step returns to the processing from step S


162


, again for preparing for the next data input.




Furthermore, when it is determined at step


163


that the selective operation for newly performing the registration of the data is not performed, the editing or deletion of the previously registered data should be performed next to that, and whether the instruction thereof has been detected or not is determined (step S


171


), and if it is not detected, the step returns to the processing from step S


162


, again.




Then, if it is determined at step S


171


that the instruction of editing or deletion of the data has been detected, the corresponding data is read out of the telephone number directory area TL, the schedule data area SC, or the memo data area MM according to the continuous input operation, and in the state of displaying the data in the display


19


(step S


172


), while performing the display processing associated with the data of each item which is input and edited, or stopped in turn (step S


173


), by repeatedly performing the processing of determining whether the determining instruction of the contents of the data has been detected or not (step S


174


), the detection of the determining instruction of the data is waited for.




Then, at the time of determining that the determining instruction has been detected, it is determined whether “1” is set to the flag F


4


of the corresponding data of the telephone number directory area TL, or to the flag F


5


of the corresponding data of the schedule data area SC, or to the flag F


6


of the corresponding data of the memo data area MM, depending on the mode (step S


175


).




If it is determined that “1” is set to the flag, the guide message to prompt the selection of whether or not the associating with the message data should be performed, is displayed (step S


176


), and then, it is determined whether or not the instruction to perform the associating has been issued according to that display (step S


177


).




If it is determined that the instruction to perform the associating has been issued, the step returns to the processing from step S


162


, again for preparing for the next data input.




If it is determined at step S


177


that the instruction so as not to perform the associating of the received message data corresponding to the input data, has been issued, “0” is set to the flag F


4


of the corresponding data of the telephone number directory area TL, if the selected mode is the telephone number directory mode and the input data is the telephone number directory data, or “0” is set to the flag F


5


of the corresponding data of the schedule data area SC, if the selected mode is the schedule mode and the input data is the schedule data, or “0” is set to the flag F


6


of the corresponding data of the memo data area MM, if the selected mode is the memo mode and the input data is the memo data (step S


178


).




After that, “0” is set to the flag F


2


of the associated data in the area DMD of the data management area DM (step S


179


). After resetting the number of items of associated data in the area DMD (step S


180


), the step returns to the processing from step S


162


, again for preparing for the next data input.




Furthermore, in the case where it is determined at step S


175


that “1” is not set to the flag F


4


of the corresponding data of the telephone number directory area TL, or to the flag F


5


of the corresponding data of the schedule data area SC, or to the flag F


6


of the corresponding data of the memo data area MM, depending on the mode, the guide message to prompt the selection of whether or not the associating with that message data should be performed, is displayed (step S


181


). Then, it is determined whether or not the instruction to perform the associating has been issued according to that display (step S


182


).




When it is determined that the instruction to perform the associating has been issued, “1” is set to the flag F


4


of the corresponding data of the telephone number directory area TL, if the selected mode is the telephone number directory mode and the input data is the telephone number directory data, or “1” is set to the flag F


5


of the corresponding data of the schedule data area SC, if the selected mode is the schedule mode and the input data is the schedule data, or “1” is set to the flag F


6


of the corresponding data of the memo data area MM, if the selected mode is the memo mode and the input data is the memo data (step S


183


). The step returns to the processing from step S


162


, again for preparing for the next data input.




Furthermore, when it is determined at step S


182


that the instruction so as not to perform the associating of the received message data corresponding to the input data, has been issued, the step returns to the processing from step S


162


, again for preparing for the next data input.





FIG. 27

shows the stored contents of the data management area DM in the case where the processing is performed while shifting to each mode after the receiving of the message data, which is also shown in FIG.


26


. During the processing of the receiving, the received message data is written in the register


174


, and it is understood that at the storing address “4200”of the received message area RM in the area DMC, the received message data in which the detecting object data is “4321” and the related key word is “NOMURA” is stored, and that there are “4” other data associated with that, in the received message area RM, the telephone number directory area TL, the schedule data area SC, and the memo data area MM.




Furthermore, in the case where it is determined at step S


161


that the selected mode is the keyword setting mode, the absence of the detection of the operation for escaping from the key word setting mode is confirmed (step S


192


), in the state of displaying the initial screen display of the corresponding mode in the display


19


according to that operation (step S


191


). By repeatedly determining whether or not the selective operation for newly performing the registration of a key word has been performed (step S


193


), or whether or not the selective operation for performing editing/deletion of the previously registered key word has been performed (step S


199


), either of them is waited for.




Then, if it is determined at step S


193


that the operation for newly performing the registration of a key word has been performed, the screen for inputting a key word is displayed in the display


19


instead of the initial screen (step S


194


). The display processing associated with the data of the key word which is input is performed (step S


195


). By repeatedly performing the processing of determining whether or not the instruction of the registration has been detected (step S


196


), the detection of the instruction of the registration of the data composing the key word is waited for.




Then, when it is determined that the instruction of the registration has been detected, the data of the input key word is written and set in the area DMB of the data management area DM as the retrieving object data (step S


197


). “1” is set to the corresponding flag F


1


of the area DMB (step S


198


). The step returns to the processing from step S


193


, again for receiving the input of the next key word.




If it is determined at step S


199


that the selective operation for performing editing or deletion of the previously registered key word has been performed, the key word to be the object of editing or deletion according to the input operation is read out among from the retrieving object data of the area DMB of the data management area DM (step S


200


).




Then, while performing the display processing associated with the contents which are subjected to input and editing in turn for the data of the read out key word (step S


201


), the detection of the instruction of determining by editing/deletion of the key word is waited for, by repeatedly performing the processing of determining whether the instruction to determine the contents has been detected or not (step S


202


).




Then, when it is determined that the determining instruction has been detected, it is determined whether or not “1” is set to the flag F


1


for the corresponding retrieving object data of the area DMB of the data management area DM (step S


203


).




If it is determined here that “1” is set to the flag F


1


, the data of the key word whose contents are edited as the retrieving object data is again written and set in the area DMB of the data management area DM, and a guide message for prompting the selection of whether or not the retrieving by the key word should be performed when the message is received, is displayed (step S


204


). In the case where such an instruction that the data of the key word should not be edited but be stopped, has been issued, the corresponding retrieving object data is stopped from the area DMB instead of the writing-in setting.




Then, it is determined whether or not the instruction to perform the retrieving has been detected according to that display (step S


205


). If it is determined that the instruction to perform the retrieving has been detected, the step returns to the processing from step S


193


again for receiving the next key word input.




If the instruction to perform the retrieving by the key word when the message is received, is not detected at step S


205


, “1” which has been set to the flag F


1


of the corresponding data of the area DMB of the data management area DM, is reset to “0” (step S


204


). After that, the stored contents respectively including the corresponding addresses LA of the areas DMC and DMD of the data management area DM, are stopped (step S


207


). Then, the step returns to the processing from step S


193


again for receiving the next key word input.




If it is determined at step S


203


that “1” is not set to the flag F


1


for the corresponding retrieving object data of the area DMB of the data management area DM, the data of the key word whose contents are edited, is again written and set into the area DMB of the data management area DM, as the retrieving object data, and the guide message to prompt the selection of whether or not the retrieving by the key word should be performed when the message is received, is displayed (step S


208


). If such an instruction that the data of the key word should not be edited but be stopped, has been issued, the corresponding retrieving object data is stopped from the area DMB instead of the writing-in setting.




Then, it is determined whether or not the instruction to perform the retrieving according to that display has been detected (step S


209


). If it is determined that the instruction to perform the retrieving has been detected, “1” is set to the flag F


1


of the corresponding data of the area DMB (step S


210


). Then, the step returns to the processing from step S


193


again for receiving the next key word input.




If the instruction to perform the retrieving by the key word when the message is received, has not been detected at step S


209


, the step returns to the processing from step S


193


again for receiving the next key word input.




Furthermore, at step S


131


and afterward, in each mode, the newly input and created data can be registered as the transmission data.





FIG. 30

is a flow chart showing a series of flow up to new input/registration/transmission processing of the data after shifting to each mode.




In this flow chart, when shifting to the operation in the associated mode from step S


131


, the application program corresponding to that mode is loaded in the working memory


175


while keeping the window display (step S


211


).




In this state, it is determined whether or not the selective operation to newly perform the registration of the data has been performed by the key input


21


(step S


212


).




If it is determined that the operation has been performed, the screen for inputting the data is displayed in the display


19


instead of the initial screen, while performing the data creation processing and display processing by the continuous inputting (step S


213


) and the data creation processing is finished. By repeatedly performing the processing of determining whether or not the registration instruction has been detected (step S


214


), the detection of the registration instruction of the data is waited for.




Then, when it is determined that the registration instruction has been detected, the guide message to prompt the selection of whether or not the data should be sent through the communication network is displayed (not shown), and after that, it is determined whether or not the transmission request has been performed (step S


215


).




If it is determined that the transmission request has been performed, the conversion program stored in the ROM


16


is further loaded in the working memory


175


, and the created data is converted into the data corresponding to the transmission network for sending and is transmitted to the transmission buffer


26


. Furthermore, at this moment, the data associated with the other end to which the data is sent, is read out of, for example, the telephone number directory area TL, and is set in the transmission buffer


26


(step S


216


), and is made to be in the storage keeping state (step S


217


).




After that, by determining whether or not the specified key operation of the key input


21


has been detected, the execution of transmission is determined, and if the transmission execution request is detected, the data is transmitted from the transmitter


27


(step S


219


), and the step returns to step S


211


.




If the transmission execution request is not detected, the flow returns to the storage keeping state (step S


217


).




Furthermore, even if the transmission execution request of the created data is not detected at step S


215


, the registration processing of the data is performed (step S


221


).




Accordingly, by making it possible to perform such a transmission processing, a desired data can be created and edited in the corresponding mode while referring to the associated data of other modes by the viewer, and the transmission of that data can be transmitted.




Furthermore, the transmission processing can be executed between step S


165


and step S


166


, or step S


174


and step S


175


in FIG.


24


.




Furthermore, in the data management area DM, a new area DME may be provided as shown in

FIG. 31

, instead of the area arrangement shown in FIG.


16


and FIG.


27


. In this case, it is arranged that in the area DME, an icon of the label can be set, corresponding to the storing address of the associated data, and therefore, it is arranged that in the display at the time of receiving of the message data, an icon of the label of one's own making can also be displayed, other than the label previously set in each mode.




Thus, in the state where the data associated with the receiving message data is displayed in the window, not only it can be displayed in the state where to which mode each data belongs, is visually understandable, but also it is possible to immediately shift from the state of being displayed in the window to the corresponding mode, so that a more practical operational environment can be achieved.




Third Embodiment




In the second embodiment, it is arranged that in addition to the first embodiment, an icon is displayed as the label of each window at the time of window display, so that the shift to the operation of each mode may be performed while keeping the window display, but furthermore, in the third embodiment, the case where the display priority can be set as for the window display, will be described in detail.




The third embodiment in the case where the present invention is applied to a paging receiver which has the function of an electronic notebook and conforms to the standard RCRSTD-43, will be described below by referring to drawings.




By the way, the present embodiment is basically similar to that shown in

FIG. 14

, and therefore, the same numeral is applied to the same part, and the description thereof will be omitted.





FIG. 32

shows the stored state of each application program which is stored in the application program memory


162


like a table.




In this figure, in each application program, the minimum number of bytes required for the working memory during the loading of the program is stored in the correlated state.




That is, the load of the CPU


17


required for loading the program is smaller and the mode shift is faster as this number of bytes is smaller. It is expressed that on the contrary, the load of the CPU


17


required for loading the program is larger and the mode shift is slower as the number of bytes is larger.




Furthermore, in the case of the viewer, which is not shown in the figure, only the data display is performed, and therefore, the minimum number of executive bytes thereof is substantially smaller than that of these application programs.





FIG. 33

to

FIG. 36

respectively show the stored contents of the received message area RM′, telephone number directory area TL′, schedule data area SC′, and the memo data area MM′ which are similar to those in the second embodiment.




In

FIG. 33

to

FIG. 36

, the third embodiment is different from the second embodiment, in that the data volume (bytes) is stored and managed corresponding to each data in the received message area RM′ and schedule data area SC′, and that the data volume and the day and time of registration of the data are stored and managed corresponding to each data in the telephone number directory area TL′and memo data area MM′.





FIG. 37

shows the arrangement and the stored contents of the data management area DM′ in the third embodiment.




Similarly to the second embodiment, it comprises 4 areas DMA to DMD, but in addition to them, it further comprises an area DMF.




In the area DMF, an item which defines the display priority of the window display (overlap display) of the associated data if a plurality of associated data of the message data are detected when a message is received, and a flag W are stored in the correlated state.




That is, during the window display of a plurality of associated data, if “1” is set to the flag W corresponding to “the number of bytes for executing application,” the overlap display of the window is performed in such a way that one in which the load of the CPU


17


for loading is lighter, in the application programs corresponding to a plurality of associated data to be displayed, is preferentially displayed.




If “1” is set to the flag W corresponding to “data volume,” the priority of the overlap display of the window is determined according to the volume of a plurality of associated data to be displayed.




If “1” is set to the flag W corresponding to “schedule start day and time/registration day and time/reception day and time,” by referring to the day and time information (start day and time if it is the schedule data, registration day and time if it is the memo data or the telephone number directory data, and reception day and time if it is the received message data) of the plurality of associated data to be displayed, the overlap display of the window is performed in such a way that one having the latest day and time is preferentially displayed.




By the way, in the flag W, the setting can properly be changed by detecting the operation from the key input


21


, which is not described in detail.





FIG. 38

shows the contents of the processing from the message receiving state in the third embodiment, which is a flow chart of the processing performed between step S


120


and step S


122


of

FIG. 22

in the second embodiment.




In

FIG. 38

, if “1” is set to the flag F


2


(step S


120


) after setting and registering the corresponding address LA and the associated data storing address in the area DMD of the data management area DM, the number of items of associated data obtained by the retrieving at step S


117


is counted (step S


221


).




Then, it is determined whether or not the number of items of associated data is 1 or more (step S


222


). If it is “1”, the window corresponding to the associated data is developed and displayed in the display


19


in the form where an icon showing the label corresponding to the kind of each data is also added (step S


224


).




If the number of items of associated data is more than “1”, the priority of the window display is determined according to the priority by which “1” is set to the flag W in the area DMF (step


223


). After that, the windows corresponding to these associated data are developed and displayed in the display


19


in the form where an icon showing the label corresponding to the kind of each data is also added (step S


224


).





FIG. 39

shows the display screen of the display


19


at this moment, and 5 cards (windows) to which the respective icons of “envelope” showing the received message data, “envelope” showing the past received message data, “memo pad” showing the memo data, “telephone receiver” showing the telephone number directory data, and “clock” showing the schedule data, are added as the label, are displayed in the overlapped state, in the order in which the number of executive bytes of the application program is smaller.




According to the present invention, it is easy to confirm whether or not data associated with input data is stored in a memory (RAM


15


) of the device when the data is input and to refer the associated data.




Since a label or icon indicating the type or the identification number of the associated data is displayed if a plurality of associated data are present, each of the associated data can be easily referred to even if a plurality of associated data are searched for.




Further, a label or icon indicating the type or the identification number of the associated data is displayed according to the priority of each associated data relating to the day and time when the data is stored, the size (or volume) of the data, and the load of the CPU processing the data. Therefore, it is easy to understand the status of the associated data.




Moreover, it is possible to select whether or not data stored in the memory (RAM


15


) is displayed as the associated data.




Since the input data and the associated data are displayed as a window and the window display is easily switched in a simple operation. Therefore, a load for display is small so that a portable data processing device can display them without causing any trouble.




According to the present program for editing the associated data, the associated data is displayed first and then loaded. Thus, it is possible to decrease the load of the device and the system.




Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the present invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific details, representative devices, and illustrated examples shown and described herein. Accordingly, various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the general inventive concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. For example, in the second and third embodiments, it is arranged that the application loader


176


loads the viewer


163


during the window display of the associated data at the time of receiving the message data, and loads the corresponding application program when the processing has shifted to step S


162


(FIG.


24


).




However, in the case where the viewer


163


is not stored in the ROM


16


, it is also possible that among the application programs corresponding to the associated data, a program required only for the display is loaded during the display of the associated data at the time of receiving the message data, and all these application programs are loaded when the processing has shifted to step S


162


(FIG.


24


).




Furthermore, in the first to third embodiments, the case where the present invention is applied to a paging receiver which has the function of an electronic notebook and conforms to the standard RCRSTD-43, is described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and it can also easily be applied to an electronic equipment storing the data which may be associated with the input message data, such as a digital portable telephone or a PHS (Personal Handyphone System: simplified cordless telephone) which can store, for example, the telephone number directory data and can perform sending and receiving of the electronic mail.




Furthermore, it is also possible that the contents of the control (window display control, shifting display control) are previously stored in the portable storage medium


29


, and are read out by the storage medium driver


28


to be written in the ROM


16


, if needed.




Furthermore, the present invention can be carried out in various modifications in the range in which they do not depart from the true spirit and scope of the invention.




Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific details and representative embodiments shown and described herein. Accordingly, various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the general inventive concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.



Claims
  • 1. A message data reception device comprising:a receiver which receives a message data item transmitted from a sender; a memory which stores the received message data item and other data items related to the sender; a search unit which searches the memory to identify at least one of said other data items; a viewer loader which loads a predetermined viewer program for viewing each of said other data items identified by the search unit into a work memory; a display which displays in a display screen the received message data item and a heading for each of said other data items identified by the search unit; and a display controller which controls the display to display in the display screen a selected one of said other data items identified by the search unit, in place of the received message data item, along with the heading for each of said other data items identified by the search unit, when the heading for said selected other data item is selected.
  • 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the other data items stored in the memory include at least one of identification data, schedule data, and memorandum data of the sender.
  • 3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the identification data comprises at least one of telephone number data, name data, and private data of the sender.
  • 4. The device according to claim 3, wherein the private data comprises at least one of address data, birthday data, and company name data.
  • 5. The device according to claim 2, wherein the schedule data comprises at least one of reserved day and time data and schedule contents data.
  • 6. The device according to claim 1, wherein the display displays overlapped cards each having a data item display area and a heading display area such that all the heading display areas are simultaneously displayed without overlapping.
  • 7. The device according to claim 1, wherein the display displays overlapped windows each having a header portion which are not overlapped, and wherein each window comprises a data item display area and the header portion comprises a heading display area.
  • 8. The device according to claim 1, wherein the memory also stores an address of the received message data item.
  • 9. A message data reception method comprising:receiving a message data item transmitted from a sender; storing in a memory the received message data item and other data items related to the sender; searching the memory to identify at least one of said other data items; loading a predetermined viewer program for viewing each of said other data items identified by the search unit into a work memory; displaying in a display screen on a display the received message data item and a heading for each of said other data items identified by the search unit; and controlling the display to display in the display screen a selected one of said other data items identified by the search unit, in place of the received message data item, along with the heading for each of said other data items identified by the search unit, when the heading for said selected other data item is selected.
  • 10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the other data items stored in the memory include at least one of identification data, schedule data, and memorandum data of the sender.
  • 11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the identification data comprises at least one of telephone number data, name data, and private data of the sender.
  • 12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the private data comprises at least one of address data, birthday data, and company name data.
  • 13. The method according to claim 10, wherein the schedule data comprises at least one of reserved day and time data and schedule contents data.
  • 14. The method according to claim 9, wherein the display is controlled to display overlapped cards each having a data item display area and a heading display area such that all the heading display areas are simultaneously displayed without overlapping.
  • 15. The method according to claim 9, wherein the display is controlled to display overlapped windows each having a header portion which are not overlapped, and wherein each window comprises a data item display area and the header portion comprises a heading display area.
  • 16. The method according to claim 9, wherein the an address of the received message data item is also stored in the memory.
Priority Claims (2)
Number Date Country Kind
10-011235 Jan 1998 JP
11-000725 Jan 1999 JP
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Entry
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