The invention relates to a messaging sign and, in particular, it relates to a messaging having a reversible fastening system for moveable display articles.
Improving the overall quality of patient care has become a fundamental priority for healthcare providers. In order to provide utmost care, providers rely heavily on accurate communication between a patient and staff members, as well as directives between staff members. A breakdown of this communication may not only lead to irritable patients, but potentially fatal consequences.
Generally, various staff members attend to a patient's needs, including doctors, nurses and other hospital employees. The interchanging responsibility between each staff member requires clear verbal and visual communications to minimize confusion and miscommunication. Proper communication not only benefits the patient, but also the attending staff members and other neighboring patients, since it may be important to communicate any potential communicable illnesses that patient may have.
There has always been a problem in communicating patient care in a concise consistent manner. Although instructions and patient information may be shared on charts, computers and handwritten panels, the attending staff member may not have the time or understanding of the scribed remarks. In fact, the attending staff may have to rely on many different references, in various locations, in order to treat a patient. Communicating important information, in this manner, may not necessarily be efficient.
The healthcare industry, like many other industries, has adopted a simplistic system of universal indicia representing important directives. This system allows staff members to inform healthcare professionals of patient needs and concerns in a clear efficient manner.
Because it is normal for a nurse to transfer patient information to another incoming nurse during a shift change, nurse-messaging signs have become popular because they provide informative directives using predetermined symbols. Such systems provide an incoming nurse or attending doctor enough information needed to provide particular patient care without having to review numerous records. It may be important not to disrupt the patient's privacy, and so the messaging sign may provide the attending staff with advance warning. Fundamentally, these signs have become popular because they provide patient care instructions, such as medical warnings, in a consistent, effective manner.
U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2001/0045037 discloses a patient care and medical alert system, which includes a message board for displaying information. The message board comprises a frame and cover, wherein the cover includes a permanent and temporary message area, and is free to rotate away from the frame. The permanent message area includes indicia relating to the permanent identifying information, including, but not limited to, a room number, wing and telephone extensions. The temporary message area is left available so that a user can use temporary message cards to detail temporary messages about a patient. The user can rotate the cover to an open position, in order to access a recessed portion of the frame. This recessed portion is configured and dimensioned in order to store a number of temporary message cards. The temporary message cards contain distinct indicia relevant to the care of the patient identified on the message board and can be affixed to the cover. The temporary message cards can be attached using a variety of fastening means, including, but not limited to, magnets, hook and loop, and adhesives. This type of signage system allows a nurse to provide a litany of information about the patient, but is dependent on message cards, which can be misplaced or removed very easily.
U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2003/0029064 discloses a placard apparatus for display in a room for visually informing responding emergency personnel the occupant safety status. The placard apparatus comprises a front, middle and rear planar members, as well as slideable signage members. When assembled, the front, middle and rear planar members will house the slideable signage members in a formed article receiving opening area. The front planar member includes two apertures, one that is on the right edge and the other on the left edge. Additionally, the front planar member includes a central portion having indicia. The middle planar member acts as a spacer between the front and rear planar members, and has as large opening in the center. This acts as the article receiving opening area when the apparatus is assembled. The signage member, which includes indicia on the right and left sides, fits between the large opening. The user can move the signage member left or right to expose the appropriate indicia through the corresponding aperture. The signage member is designed to fit snug between the top and bottom edges of the middle planar member. However, the signage member is only wide enough to be viewed through one aperture when fully pushed up against the left or right side of the middle planar member. The middle planar member and signage member include features that comprise a latching system. This latching system locks the signage member into place when the user fully exposes information from the signage member through the right aperture, and a signage member notch becomes engaged with the latching system. A rear planar member, which has a narrow slotted opening, completes the placard system. This slotted opening provides the user access to the signage member in order to move and lock the signage member into place. This type of signage system is very limited in application, especially considering that the suggested latching system is not reversible.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,604,133 discloses an advertising card display comprising a plurality of cards enclosed within a hollow rectangular sleeve. The cards may contain text or symbols, in order to communicate information to a viewer. Each card has a pull tab means enabling the cards to be grasped and pulled from the left or right side of the sleeve. Projections on the leading end of the cards provide foot rest means for the cards, while the card is in retracted position. Projections on the trailing end serve as a means to prevent the cards from being withdrawn completely from the sleeve. Since the cards are stacked on each other in the sleeve, the rectangularly configured strips provide a stopping engagement with adjacent cards. The strips are secured on both sides of the leading end of the card. This acts a second stopping means. When one card is pulled out of the sleeve, the strip on other adjacent card acts to stop the pulled card from being completely removed from the sleeve. When the adjacent card is then pulled out in the opposite direction, the locking engagement automatically pulls the exposed card back into the sleeve. Several embodiments are further disclosed, but are all similar in operation. A problem exists with these designs in that the cards can be repositioned without a user unlocking the card first. The card being displayed can be accidentally removed from view, having serious repercussions.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a messaging sign apparatus having informative indicia moveable articles that externally display information regarding patient care. The messaging sign apparatus includes a frame, a movable article positionable within the frame, and a fastening member that is engageable with the moveable article. The frame includes an article receiving section on an inner body thereof and an article receiving opening on an outer surface and leading into the article receiving section, with the moveable article positioned in the article receiving section and moveable through the article receiving opening. The fastening member is arranged on the frame and engageable with the moveable article to secure the moveable article within the frame into different displaying position.
The invention will be explained in greater detail with reference to embodiments, referring to the appended drawings, in which:
Now with reference to
Now, each major component will be described in further detail, with reference to the drawings.
As shown in
As shown in
In the embodiment shown, the frame 20 includes apertures formed along an inner body of each layer 22, 30. The apertures form the article receiving sections 34 within an inner body of the frame 20, as well as article receiving openings 36 positioned along an outer edged of the frame 20.
The top layer 22 includes a plurality of article viewing sections 24, which extend along a latitudinal axis of the top layer 22, as well as a plurality of notches 26 along a bottom portion of each article viewing section 24. Each notch 26 is positioned on a left and a right side of each article viewing section 24, respectively, according to the embodiment shown.
As shown in
The top layer 22 is made of from a manufactured material, and may be constructed using a variety of methods, including injection molding, metal stamping, etc. but must be in a manner sufficient to form the article viewing sections 24 and notches 26, which may be manufactured after the frame 20 is formed.
As shown in
Each stringer 32 includes a fastening member receiving passageway 33 positioned along an inner body thereof. In particular, in the embodiment shown, a pair of fastening member receiving passageways 33 are positioned on opposing sides of the stringer 32.
In the embodiment shown, each fastening member receiving passageway 33 includes a holding section 33a and a tip receiving section 33b. The holding section 33a is a cylindrical recess disposed along an outer surface 32a of the stringer 32 and extending therein. In particular, the holding section 33a is a cylindrical recess having one open end disposed along the outer surface of the stringer 32 and a closed end disposed on the top layer 22. One skilled in the art would appreciate other shaped recesses are possible. In the embodiment shown, the tip receiving section 33b is an indentation disposed along an edge of the stringer 32 and extending into the holding section 33a. In the embodiment shown, the tip receiving section 33b is also recessed along the outer surface 32a to form a notch in the stringer 32.
The frame 20 may also include a securing device 12 positioned on or in the frame 20. In the shown embodiment, the securing device 12 includes a mounting means, such as a magnet, disposed along a top surface of the frame 20.
As shown in
In the embodiment shown, each moveable article 40 is a planar rectangular card having indicia 46 disposed along a major surface thereof. In the embodiment shown, the indicia 46 are selected symbols that are standard to the health care industry. However, it is possible to include any symbol or text desired by a user in any industry.
As shown in
As shown in
The second position notch 42 is also an indentation disposed along the outer surface wall and apart from the first position notch 41 and disposed adjacent a trailing end 44 of the moveable article 40. The second position notch 42 includes a receiving section shaped and sized similar to the receiving section 41a. However, the second position notch 42 includes a pair of stop walls 42a positioned on opposite sides of the second position notch 42.
The stopper 43 is a fastening member engaging surface that is disposed along the trailing end 44 of the moveable article 40. In fact, in the embodiment shown, the stopper 43 is the outer wall of the trailing end 44. However, in another embodiment, the stopper 43 may be another indentation, shaped and sized similar to the second position notch 42, but disposed along trailing end 44.
As shown in
The movement member 47 is disposed along a major surface of the moveable article 40. The movement member 47 includes a grasping means, such a frictional layer of material, an outward protruding member, a recess, a roughened section of the moveable article 40, or a depression along the major surface of the moveable article 40. In the shown embodiment, the movement member 47 is a recess that extends completely through the moveable article 40, and is viewable on a reversed side.
The first movement indicator 48 is disposed alongside the movement member 47 and adjacent the trailing end 44 of the moveable article 40. In the embodiment shown, the first movement indicator 48 is a shaped recess, such as an arrow, indicating a first direction of movement. The first movement indicator 48 is disposed along one major surface of the moveable article 40.
The second movement indicator 49 is disposed alongside an opposite side of the movement member 47 with respect to the first movement indicator 48. In the embodiment shown, the second movement indicator 49 is a shaped recess, such as an arrow, indicating a second direction of movement, which is an opposite direction of movement with respect to the first direction of movement. The first movement indicator 48 is disposed along one major surface of the moveable article 40. In addition, in the embodiment shown, the second movement indicator 49 is positioned closer to the movement member 47 than the first movement indicator 48.
As shown, the first and second position notches 41, 42 could also be included on both top and bottom outer surface walls of moveable article 40. Additionally, the first and second movement indicators 48, 49 could also be included on both major surfaces of moveable article 40. For instance, the first and second movement indicators 48, 49 could extends through the first and second movement indicators 48, 49, and become visible on both major surfaces thereof.
As clearly shown in
The securing end 50a is a polygonal shaped member disposed on a first end of the fastening member 50. The finger 51 is a resilient elongated member that extends from the securing end 50a and includes a depression member 51a disposed along a substantial section thereof. The finger 51 curves away and upward from the securing end 50a, and toward the finger end 52. In the embodiment shown, the depression member 53 is a widened section of the finger 51. In the embodiment shown, the finger end 52 is disposed on a second end of the fastening member 50, which is opposite the securing end 50a. The finger end 52 in the embodiment shown curves further upward from the finger 51. In the embodiment shown, the finger end 52 includes a curved blunt end. However, it is possible that other shapes and configurations are used without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Now with reference to
In the shown embodiment, the cover 60 is metal. However, the cover 60 can be prepared from a manufactured material, like the base 10 and frame 20.
As shown in
Now with reference to
As shown in
Now with reference to the drawings, an assembly of the messaging sign 1 will be discussed.
Referring first to
In the embodiment, the messaging sign 1 and, in particular, the base 10 attaches to the surface using the adhesive tape on the rear side (not shown) of the messaging sign 1. However, other attachment means are possible, including fasteners, adhesives, or mechanical joints. Additionally, in other embodiments, the base 10 can be omitted, and the support surface acts as a base 10, attaching to the frame 20 and retaining the internal components of the messaging sign 1.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The dimensions of article viewing section 24 and the article receiving section 34 are different. The article receiving section 34 wholly receives the moveable article 40 through the article receiving opening 26, which is then partially exposes the moveable article 40. Furthermore, the article viewing section 24 is smaller than the article receiving section 34 so that the moveable article 40 cannot fall through the article viewing section 24.
As shown in
As shown in
As further shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In the embodiment shown, the notch 26 corresponds with the tip receiving section 33b such that the tip receiving section 33b can be accessed by a finger or instrument to move the fastening member 50 downward into the tip receiving section 33b.
As clearly shown in
The fastening member 50 is provided on both the left and right sides of the stringer 32 in the shown embodiment. The securing end 50a is a polygonal shaped member that corresponds with the fastening member receiving passageway 33 and is received by the holding section 33a so that one end (i.e. the securing end 50a) the fastening member 50 is secured to frame 20. As discussed, the securing end 50a and the holding section 33a are frictionally fit with each other so that the fastening member 50 is secured to the stringer 32. In fact, the fastening member receiving passageway 33 and the fastening member 50 are keyed (i.e. shape) with each other in the shown embodiment. For instance, as shown, the securing end 50a and the holding section 33a are both rounded, such that the securing end 50a fits within the holding section 33a, and cannot be pulled out of the inner stringer 32 through tip receiving section 33b. However, it is also possible to use other designs and configuration that are known to the art to secure the fastening member 50 to the frame 20. For example, in another embodiment, the securing end 50a could be integrally formed with the frame 2.
As shown in
As shown in
The first position notch 41 extends inward from the outer surface wall to receive the finger end 52 of the fastening member 50. The first position notch 41 is shaped and sized to correspondingly receive the finger end 52, such that the first engagement wall 41c abuts and holds the finger end 52. The moveable article 40 is designed such that the when the finger end 52 engages the first position notch 41, the moveable article 40 is positioned in a stored position. In addition, the first position notch 41 restricts the moveable article 40 from moving further into the article receiving section 34, since the finger end 52 abuts the receiving section 41a and the first engagement wall 41c.
The receiving section 41a is shaped to correspond with the finger end 52, but is shaped such that the first engagement wall 41c engages and obstructs the moveable article 40 from further movement into the article receiving opening 36, when the finger end 52 engages the first engagement wall 41c. However, the tapered section 41b, positioned opposite the first engagement wall 41c with respect to the receiving section 41a, is inclined to mechanically move the finger end 52 toward the stringer 32 when the moveable article 40 is moved outward of the article receiving section 34 from the stored position. This results from the inclination of the tapered section 41b, which allows the fastening member 50 to resiliently move downward from the receiving section 50, and ride along the outer wall toward the second position notch 42 when moveable article 40 is moved outward of the article receiving section 34.
The second position notch 42 is shaped and sized to receive the finger end 52 of the fastening member 50, such that the pair of stop walls 52a hold the finger end 52 when engaged with each other. The second position notch 42 is designed to wholly engage the finger end 52. Since the second position notch 42 does not include a tapered section, the finger end 52 is held within the second position notch 42 until the fastening member 50 pressed downward by a user.
The stopper 43 also abuts the finger end 52 of fastening member 50 when the moveable article 40 is first inserted into article receiving section 34 to prevent inadvertent positioning of the moveable article 40 into article receiving section 34.
In another embodiment, each moveable article 40 include indicia 46 secured on both major sides of the moveable article 40, so that the moveable article 40 can be flipped and the first position notch 41, the second position notch 42, and the stopper 43 along an upper surface can engage the fastening member 50 when positioned in the article receiving section 34. The indicia 46 can be secured to the moveable article 40 surface permanently or temporarily, either during pre-assembly or during operation.
With reference to
In the shown embodiment, each extension 62 receives a fastener 70 that then connects to the frame 20. In the embodiment shown, the cover 60 attaches to the frame 20, so that the cover 60 is rotatably mounted to the frame 20, about the fastener 70. In the shown embodiment, the securing device 12 holds the cover 60 to the frame 20, when rotated to a closed position. However, it is possible that the cover 60 encloses the frame 20 in a variety of closing means, including rotation of the cover 60, sliding of the cover 60, and fastening of the cover 60 over the frame 20, and can be secured using known techniques, such as fasteners, adhesive, Velcro, catches, locks, et.
In the embodiment shown, the cover 60 includes a metal surface so that the removable sign 80 is temporarily secured thereto. However, other attaching means, such as fasteners and adhesive could be used to attach the removable sign 80 to the cover 60 if the cover 60 is magnetic. The removable sign 80 may be housed on the inside surface of the cover 60, and placed on outer surface of the cover 60 when desired. The card slot 90 attaches to the cover 60 using an adhesive, but could be attached using a variety of fastening means.
Now with reference to the drawings, a method of use of the messaging sign 1 will be discussed.
As shown in
In operation, a user rotates the cover 60 away from the frame 20, exposing frame 20 and article receiving sections 34. The article receiving section 34 is visible through the article viewing section 24, as shown in
As shown in
In order to install the moveable article 40 into the frame 20, the moveable article 40 is first inserted through article receiving section 34. The moveable article 40 moves into the article receiving section 34 and the finger end 52 abuts the stopper 43 of the moveable article 40, hence, stopping the moveable article 40. Since, the fastening member 50 is accessible through the article viewing section 24; the user can depress the fastening member 50 downward into the tip receiving section 33b, with assistance from the notch 26, and preventing the fastening member 50 from engaging the moveable article 40. While the fastening member 50 is depressed, the user moves the moveable article 40 further through the article receiving section 34, until the finger end 52 and the receiving section 41a of the first position notch 41 can engage each other. As result, the fastening member 50 passes over the stopper 43 and the second position notch 42, and the moveable card 40 is then capable of engaging the first position notch 41. When engaged, the moveable article 40 is held within the article receiving section 34 in thestored position. This ensures that the indicia 46, movement member 47, and the second movement indicator 49 are visible through the article viewing section 24. This is performed for every article receiving section 34, until all the moveable articles 40 and secured in the article receiving sections 34.
Next, the user selects one or more moveable articles 40 to display in the displayed position. This will typically depend upon the desired or required indicia 46. The user then moves the moveable article 40 in a direction according to second movement member 49, which pushes the indicia 46 through the article receiving opening 36, and into the display position. Movement of the moveable article 40 can be ergonomically performed using the movement member 47, for instance, and easily accomplished with one hand.
With reference to
In order to move the moveable article 40 back into the frame 20, such that the moveable article 40 is wholly received back into the article receiving section 34, the user depresses the fastening member 50 into the tip receiving section 33b and slides the moveable article 40 in a direction as indicated by the first movement indicator 48 using the movement member 47. In the embodiment shown, the second position notch 42 prevents movement toward the inner divider 22b or further out of the article receiving opening 36.
In order to completely remove the moveable article 40 from the article receiving section 34 and the article receiving opening 36, the user must depress the fastening member 50 from engagement with the moveable article 40 and slide the moveable article 40 completely through article receiving opening 36. Accordingly, different moveable article 40 with different indicia 46 can be used with the frame 20. Additionally, in another embodiment, the moveable article 40 could be flipped over for use in the same article receiving section 34, with different indicia 46 provided on an opposite thereof. Different combinations and positions are available as a result of the aforementioned discussed designs.
Once the user moves selected moveable articles 40 to the display position, the user may then rotate the cover 60 to the closed position (as clearly shown in
Additionally, the cover 60 further prevents accidental movement of the moveable articles 40 from retracted position to the display position. Rotating the cover 60, from an open position to a closed position, and vice-versa, can be easily performed easily with one hand.
To change any of the displayed indicia 46, the cover 60 is rotated back into the open position, and the fastening member 50 is pressed downward to disengage with the second position notch 42. The moveable article 40 may be pushed back through the article receiving opening 36 and into the article receiving section 34. The process described above can be performed numerous times to achieve desired results.
Disengagement and movement of the moveable article 40 may be performed with one hand, wherein one finger (not shown) presses the fastening member 50 downward as another finger (not shown) pushes the moveable article 40 back through the article receiving opening 36 and into the article receiving section 34. The cover 60 is closed again until further operation of the moveable articles 40 is required.
As shown in
In another embodiment, the card slot 90 attaches to the outer surface of the cover 60, as shown in
The foregoing illustrates some of the possibilities for practicing the invention. Many other embodiments and fields of use for the messaging sign 1 are possible and within the scope and spirit of the invention. It is, therefore, intended that the foregoing description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that the scope of the invention is given by the appended claims together with their full range of equivalents.
This application is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/360,009, filed Jan. 27, 2012.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20130192107 A1 | Aug 2013 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13360009 | Jan 2012 | US |
Child | 13745126 | US |