Metal frame glider with preassembled bench panels

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6695401
  • Patent Number
    6,695,401
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, September 11, 2002
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 24, 2004
    21 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • White; Rodney B.
    Agents
    • Pearne & Gordon LLP
Abstract
A metal frame glider having preassembled wooden seat panels. A bench back panel and a bench seat panel each include three vertical wooden support members to which a plurality of horizontal wooden slats are attached.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a glider, and more particularly to a glider having preassembled bench panels.




Gliders, also referred to as swings, are lawn or porch furniture providing single or multiple person seating that is generally suspended so that it may rock or swing. Conventionally, gliders are sold to consumers in an unassembled condition because it is impractical to package, store and transport these bulky items in an assembled condition.




A particularly popular form of gliders include a bench with seat and back portions each having a plurality of horizontal wooden slats. This type of glider often includes a frame fabricated from solid metal or metal tube stock, or cast from metal. As compared to wooden frames, such metal frames are durable, lightweight and relatively inexpensive to manufacture.




Assembly of such a glider involves individually attaching each wooden slat to the metal frame using two or more screws, nuts and bolts, or similar fasteners. This is inconvenient for a purchaser of the glider since it is a very tedious and time consuming task. Further, such an involved assembly procedure by an unskilled consumer often leads to improperly assembled gliders.




Thus, it is desirable to produce a glider with wooden seat slats that is easy to assemble and can be provided to the consumer in a compact package.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention provides a partially assembled glider for final assembly by a purchaser comprising: a stationary frame; a bench frame for suspended attachment to the stationary frame; a preassembled bench back panel for attachment to the bench frame, the preassembled bench back panel comprising a first plurality of slats secured to a first support; and a preassembled bench seat panel for attachment to the bench frame, the preassembled bench seat panel comprising a second plurality of slats secured to a second support.




According another aspect, the present invention provides a glider comprising: a stationary frame formed from metal; a bench frame formed from metal, the bench frame being movably suspended from the stationary frame; a bench back panel comprising a first plurality of wooden slats attached to a first wooden support, the bench back panel being attached to the bench frame; and a bench seat panel comprising a second plurality of wooden slats attached to a second wooden support, the bench seat panel being attached to the bench frame.




According to a further aspect, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a partially assembled glider for final assembly by a purchaser, the method comprising steps of: assembling a bench back panel by securing a first plurality of slats to a first support; assembling a bench seat panel by securing a second plurality of slats to a second support; fabricating a plurality of frame members for constructing a bench frame and a stationary frame; and packaging the bench back panel, the bench seat panel and the frame members unassembled in a package for storage, shipping and sale to a consumer.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING





FIG. 1A

is an exploded perspective view of a bench for a glider assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 1B

is a perspective view of a frame for a glider assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 1C

is a detail view of a lap joint of the bench of

FIG. 1A

;





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of a bench for a glider assembly according to a second embodiment of the present invention;





FIG. 3

is a bottom perspective view of the bench of

FIG. 2

; and





FIG. 3A

is a detail view of a joint of the bench of FIG.


2


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




According to a first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in

FIGS. 1A and 1B

, a glider assembly in a partially assembled condition comprises a bench


10


and a frame


12


. The bench


10


comprises a preassembled bench back panel


14


and a bench seat panel


16


.




The bench back panel


14


comprises a left side support member


18


, an intermediate support member


20


, a right side support member


22


, and a plurality of slats


24


attached to the support members


18


-


22


. Likewise, the bench seat panel


16


comprises a left side support member


26


, an intermediate support member


28


, a right side support member


30


, and a plurality of slats


32


attached to the support members


26


-


30


.




The support members


18


-


22


,


26


-


30


and the slats


24


,


32


are each fabricated from wood. The slats


24


,


32


are attached to the respective support members


18


-


22


,


26


-


30


by a manufacturer using nails, brads, rivets, screws, adhesive or other known means of attachment. Thus, the bench back panel


14


and the bench seat panel


16


are provided to a purchaser of the glider in an individually preassembled condition.




The glider assembly is provided to a purchaser by the manufacturer or retailer in the form of a packaged kit, which includes the preassembled bench back panel


14


, the preassembled bench seat panel


16


, the frame


12


, and a variety of fasteners and other hardware necessary for final assembly of the glider by the purchaser.




The bench back panel


14


and the bench seat panel


16


are each provided with means of attachment for attaching the panels


14


,


16


to each other. The means of attaching the bench back panel


14


comprises notched ends


34


,


36


,


38


provided respectively to each of the support members


18


-


22


. Likewise, the means of attaching the bench seat panel


16


comprises notched ends


40


,


42


,


44


provided respectively to each of the support members


26


-


30


.




To assemble the bench


10


, the purchaser of the glider attaches the notched ends


34


-


38


of the bench back panel


14


to the respective and complementary notched ends


40


-


44


of the bench seat panel


16


using nuts


46


and bolts


48


. The resulting joint is similar to that commonly referred to as a square shoulder joint or lap joint. As shown in

FIG. 1C

, each pair of complementary notched ends


34


,


40


;


36


,


42


;


38


,


44


are engaged such that relative rotation is prevented by the abutment of pairs of shoulders or facing surfaces


50


,


52


.




The glider frame


12


comprises a stationary frame


54


and a bench frame


56


. In the disclosed embodiment, the frames


54


,


56


are fabricated from bent metal tube stock. Alternatively, other material could be used to fabricate the frames


54


,


56


, such as solid metal stock. The bench frame


56


is movably suspended from the stationary frame


54


by a plurality of glider bands or straps


58


attached between the frames


54


,


56


. This attachment can be achieved by a bushing and fastener assembly, or similar, utilized at each point of attachment of the glider straps


58


. The straps


58


of the present embodiment are in the form of metallic straps, however, other suitable materials or other suitable configurations can be utilized. For example, although the glider frame


12


of the present embodiment is shown to utilize two straps


58


on each side of the frame


12


, a lesser or greater number can be used and/or the straps


58


can be formed from an elastomeric material.




The glider frame


12


can be provided to the consumer in various stages of assembly. For example, each of the stationary frame


54


, the bench frame


56


and the glider straps


58


can be provided as separate parts to be assembled by the purchaser. As a further example, the stationary frame


54


and/or the bench frame


56


can be provided as smaller sections of metal tubing (not shown) which must be fastened together by the purchaser to form the frames


54


,


56


.




Each of the stationary frame


54


and the bench frame


56


has a pair of armrests


60


attached thereto. The armrests


60


can be provided pre-attached to the purchaser or as separate parts which must be attached using fasteners. Alternatively, one or more of the armrests


60


can be eliminated. As a further alternative, other structures can be substituted for the armrests


60


, such as side tables.




To enable the purchaser to attach the assembled bench


10


to the frame


12


, each side of the bench


10


is provided with a plurality of holes: a first attachment hole


62


and a second attachment hole


64


in each of the left and right side support members


18


,


22


of the bench back panel


14


, and a third attachment hole


66


in each of the left and right side support members


26


,


30


of the bench seat panel


16


. A screw, bolt or other fastener (not shown) is used to secure each of these attachment holes


62


-


66


to corresponding holes


68


,


70


,


72


in the bench frame


56


by the purchaser.





FIGS. 2

,


3


and


3


A show a glider bench


110


according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Like the bench


10


of the first embodiment, the bench


110


comprises a bench back panel


114


and a bench seat panel


116


. Support members


118


,


120


,


122


,


126


,


128


,


130


are respectively provided with curved support surfaces


119


,


121


,


123


,


127


,


129


,


131


, resulting in a curved arrangement of the attached slats


124


,


132


. This curved arrangement of the slats


124


,


132


is provided to enhance the comfort and aesthetic appeal of the bench


110


.




As shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

, the left side support members


122


,


130


overlap at their respective ends


138


,


144


and are attached to each other by means of two screws, bolts or other fasteners


146


,


147


. The use of two fasteners


146


,


147


, unlike the single fastener


46


of the first embodiment, prevents relative rotation of the support members


122


,


130


. Similarly, the right side support members


118


,


126


overlap at their respective ends


134


,


140


and are attached to each other by means of two fasteners


146


,


147


.




As best shown in

FIG. 3A

, the intermediate support members


120


,


128


abut at their respective ends


136


,


142


and are attached to each other by means of a bolt


174


and cylindrical nut


176


. This type of joint is commonly referred to as a butt joint. Other means of attachment, such as a wood screw or peg, could be used in place of the bolt


174


and cylindrical nut


176


.




It should be evident that this disclosure is by way of example and that various changes may be made by adding, modifying or eliminating details without departing from the fair scope of the teaching contained in this disclosure. The invention is therefore not limited to particular details of this disclosure except to the extent that the following claims are necessarily so limited.



Claims
  • 1. A partially assembled glider for final assembly by a purchaser comprising:a stationary frame; a bench frame for suspended attachment to the stationary frame; a preassembled bench back panel for attachment to the bench frame, the preassembled bench back panel comprising a first plurality of slats secured to a first support; a preassembled bench seat panel for attachment to the bench frame, the preassembled bench seat panel comprising a second plurality of slats secured to a second support; and an attachment means for attaching the preassembled bench back panel to the preassembled bench seat panel, the attachment means comprising: a first notched end of the first support of the preassembled bench back panel; and a second notched end of the second support of the preassembled bench seat panel, the second notched end for engagement with the first notched end.
  • 2. The glider of claim 1, wherein the attachment means further comprises:a first planar surface of the first support of the preassembled bench back panel; and a second planar surface of the second support of the preassembled bench seat panel, the second planar surface for abutting engagement with the first planar surface.
  • 3. The glider of claim 1, wherein the first plurality of slats, the second plurality of slats, the first support and the second support are each fabricated from wood and wherein the stationary frame and the bench frame are each fabricated from metal.
  • 4. The glider of claim 1, wherein the first plurality of slats are secured to a curvilinear surface of the first support.
  • 5. The glider of claim 1, wherein the second plurality of slats are secured to a curvilinear surface of the second support.
  • 6. A glider comprising:a stationary frame formed from metal; a bench frame formed from metal, the bench frame being movably suspended from the stationary frame; a bench back panel comprising a first plurality of wooden slats attached to a wooden support, the bench back panel being attached to the bench frame; and a bench seat panel comprising a second plurality of wooden slats attached to a second wooden support, the bench seat panel being attached to the bench frame; and an attachment means for attaching the bench pack panel to the bench seat panel, the attachment means comprising: a first notched end of the first wooden support of the bench back panel; and a second notched end of the second wooden support of the bench seat panel, the second notched end for engagement with the first notched end.
  • 7. The glider of claim 6, wherein the attachment means further comprises:a first planar surface of the first wooden support of the bench back panel; and a second planar surface of the second wooden support of the bench seat panel, the second planar surface for abutting engagement with the first planar surface.
  • 8. The glider of claim 6, wherein the first plurality of wooden slats are secured to a curvilinear surface of the first wooden support.
  • 9. The glider of claim 6, wherein the second plurality of wooden slats are secured to a curvilinear surface of the second wooden support.
  • 10. The glider of claim 6, wherein the first wooden support comprises a first plurality of elongated support members secured transversely to the first plurality of wooden slats.
  • 11. The glider of claim 6, wherein the second wooden support comprises a second plurality of elongated support members secured transversely to the second plurality of wooden slats.
  • 12. A method for manufacturing a partially assembled glider for final assembly by a purchaser, the method comprising steps of:assembling a bench back panel by securing a first plurality of slats to a first support; assembling a bench seat panel by securing a second plurality of slats to a second support; fabricating a plurality of frame members for constructing a bench frame and a stationary frame; and packaging the bench back panel, the bench seat panel and the frame members unassembled in a package for storage, shipping and sale to a consumer; wherein the first support comprises a first notched end, and the second support comprises a second notched end, the second notched end for engagement with the first notched end.
  • 13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the first support comprises a first planar surface, and wherein the second support comprises a second planar surface, the second planar surface for abutting engagement with the first planar surface.
  • 14. The method according to claim 12, wherein the first plurality of slats, the second plurality of slats, the first support and the second support are each fabricated from wood and wherein the plurality of frame members are fabricated from metal.
US Referenced Citations (63)
Number Name Date Kind
862686 Wallace Aug 1907 A
862756 Potter Aug 1907 A
871022 Anthony Nov 1907 A
897371 Huebner Sep 1908 A
959085 Virgie May 1910 A
1072906 Bowman et al. Sep 1913 A
1107341 Oldfield Aug 1914 A
1159069 Motznik Nov 1915 A
1177899 Rogers Apr 1916 A
1260358 Fox et al. Mar 1918 A
1266129 Killman Apr 1918 A
1271453 Elzey Jul 1918 A
1271383 Street Sep 1918 A
1325358 Elzey Dec 1919 A
1325359 Elzey Dec 1919 A
1328181 Miller Jan 1920 A
1361700 Elzey Dec 1920 A
1396774 Neiswender Nov 1921 A
1417443 Baugher et al. May 1922 A
2929076 Ake et al. Mar 1960 A
3994468 Carter et al. Nov 1976 A
4213650 Sroub Jul 1980 A
D259308 Sroub May 1981 S
D287910 Schlarb Jan 1987 S
D290911 Pomeroy et al. Jul 1987 S
D298490 Pomeroy et al. Nov 1988 S
4796949 Boyce Jan 1989 A
D307361 Pomeroy et al. Apr 1990 S
D307362 Pomeroy et al. Apr 1990 S
D307363 Pomeroy et al. Apr 1990 S
D307523 Pomeroy et al. May 1990 S
D310604 Pomeroy et al. Sep 1990 S
5058951 Thiel Oct 1991 A
D325823 Pomeroy et al. May 1992 S
D328197 Braxton, III Jul 1992 S
D328821 Wooding et al. Aug 1992 S
D334485 Pomeroy et al. Apr 1993 S
D336788 Vasquez Jun 1993 S
D349818 Noll Aug 1994 S
D350855 Pomeroy et al. Sep 1994 S
D360312 Lee Jul 1995 S
D361673 Pomeroy et al. Aug 1995 S
D362349 Pomeroy et al. Sep 1995 S
D365692 Pomeroy et al. Jan 1996 S
5667273 Noll Sep 1997 A
D399064 Noll Oct 1998 S
D399065 Noll Oct 1998 S
D400720 Pomeroy et al. Nov 1998 S
D403516 Noll Jan 1999 S
D406948 Noll Mar 1999 S
D410340 Pomeroy et al. Jun 1999 S
D417559 Pomeroy et al. Dec 1999 S
D423801 Noll May 2000 S
6120094 Parent Sep 2000 A
D432323 Pomeroy et al. Oct 2000 S
D434573 Noll Dec 2000 S
6199950 Noll Mar 2001 B1
D443425 Pomeroy et al. Jun 2001 S
D444306 Jaisinghani Jul 2001 S
D444635 Noll Jul 2001 S
D449454 Pomeroy et al. Oct 2001 S
D450193 Pomeroy et al. Nov 2001 S
D450937 Pomeroy et al. Nov 2001 S
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number Date Country
3639474 May 1988 DE
2676631 Nov 1992 FR